Structural And Residual Stress Analysis By Nondestructive Methods

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Structural and Residual Stress Analysis by Nondestructive Methods

V. Hauk
Structural and Residual Stress Analysis by Nondestructive Methods Book PDF

Author : V. Hauk
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 640 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 1997-11-10
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 008054195X

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Structural and Residual Stress Analysis by Nondestructive Methods by V. Hauk Pdf

The field of stress analysis has gained its momentum from the widespread applications in industry and technology and has now become an important part of materials science. Various destructive as well as nondestructive methods have been developed for the determination of stresses. This timely book provides a comprehensive review of the nondestructive techniques for strain evaluation written by experts in their respective fields. The main part of the book deals with X-ray stress analysis (XSA), focussing on measurement and evaluation methods which can help to solve the problems of today, the numerous applications of metallic, polymeric and ceramic materials as well as of thin-film-substrate composites and of advanced microcomponents. Furthermore it contains data, results, hints and recommendations that are valuable to laboratories for the certification and accreditation of their stress analysis. Stress analysis is an active field in which many questions remain unsettled. Accordingly, unsolved problems and conflicting results are discussed as well. The assessment of the experimentally determined residual and structural stress states on the static and dynamic behavior of materials and components is handled in a separate chapter. Students and engineers of materials science and scientists working in laboratories and industries will find this book invaluable.

Handbook of Residual Stress and Deformation of Steel

George E. Totten
Handbook of Residual Stress and Deformation of Steel Book PDF

Author : George E. Totten
Publisher : ASM International
Page : 496 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781615032273

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Handbook of Residual Stress and Deformation of Steel by George E. Totten Pdf

Annotation Examines the factors that contribute to overall steel deformation problems. The 27 articles address the effect of materials and processing, the measurement and prediction of residual stress and distortion, and residual stress formation in the shaping of materials, during hardening processes, and during manufacturing processes. Some of the topics are the stability and relaxation behavior of macro and micro residual stresses, stress determination in coatings, the effects of process equipment design, the application of metallo- thermo-mechanic to quenching, inducing compressive stresses through controlled shot peening, and the origin and assessment of residual stresses during welding and brazing. Annotation c. Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)

Practical Residual Stress Measurement Methods

Gary S. Schajer
Practical Residual Stress Measurement Methods Book PDF

Author : Gary S. Schajer
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2013-09-23
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781118342374

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Practical Residual Stress Measurement Methods by Gary S. Schajer Pdf

An introductory and intermediate level handbook written in pragmatic style to explain residual stresses and to provide straightforward guidance about practical measurement methods. Residual stresses play major roles in engineering structures, with highly beneficial effects when designed well, and catastrophic effects when ignored. With ever-increasing concern for product performance and reliability, there is an urgent need for a renewed assessment of traditional and modern measurement techniques. Success critically depends on being able to make the most practical and effective choice of measurement method for a given application. Practical Residual Stress Measurement Methods provides the reader with the information needed to understand key residual stress concepts and to make informed technical decisions about optimal choice of measurement technique. Each chapter, written by invited specialists, follows a focused and pragmatic format, with subsections describing the measurement principle, residual stress evaluation, practical measurement procedures, example applications, references and further reading. The chapter authors represent both international academia and industry. Each of them brings to their writing substantial hands-on experience and expertise in their chosen field. Fully illustrated throughout, the book provides a much-needed practical approach to residual stress measurements. The material presented is essential reading for industrial practitioners, academic researchers and interested students. Key features: • Presents an overview of the principal residual stress measurement methods, both destructive and non-destructive, with coverage of new techniques and modern enhancements of established techniques • Includes stand-alone chapters, each with its own figures, tables and list of references, and written by an invited team of international specialists

Non-destructive Materials Characterization and Evaluation

Walter Arnold,Klaus Goebbels,Anish Kumar
Non destructive Materials Characterization and Evaluation Book PDF

Author : Walter Arnold,Klaus Goebbels,Anish Kumar
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 333 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2023-07-07
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783662664896

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Non-destructive Materials Characterization and Evaluation by Walter Arnold,Klaus Goebbels,Anish Kumar Pdf

This book is devoted to non-destructive materials characterization (NDMC) using different non-destructive evaluation techniques. It presents theoretical basis, physical understanding, and technological developments in the field of NDMC with suitable examples for engineering and materials science applications. It is written for engineers and researchers in R&D, design, production, quality assurance, and non-destructive testing and evaluation. The relevance of NDMC is to achieve higher reliability, safety, and productivity for monitoring production processes and also for in-service inspections for detection of degradations, which are often precursors of macro-defects and failure of components. Ultrasonic, magnetic, electromagnetic and X-rays based NDMC techniques are discussed in detail with brief discussions on electron and positron based techniques.

Residual Stresses 2016

Thomas M. Holden,Ondrej Muránsky,Lyndon Edwards
Residual Stresses 2016 Book PDF

Author : Thomas M. Holden,Ondrej Muránsky,Lyndon Edwards
Publisher : Materials Research Forum LLC
Page : 630 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2017-03-15
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781945291173

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Residual Stresses 2016 by Thomas M. Holden,Ondrej Muránsky,Lyndon Edwards Pdf

This book presents the proceedings of the International Conference on Residual Stresses 10 and is devoted to the prediction/modelling, evaluation, control, and application of residual stresses in engineering materials. New developments, on stress-measurement techniques, on modelling and prediction of residual stresses and on progress made in the fundamental understanding of the relation between the state of residual stress and the material properties, are highlighted. The proceedings offer an overview of the current understanding of the role of residual stresses in materials used in wide ranging application areas.

Dynamics of Civil Structures, Volume 2

Shamim Pakzad,Caicedo Juan
Dynamics of Civil Structures Volume 2 Book PDF

Author : Shamim Pakzad,Caicedo Juan
Publisher : Springer
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2016-05-03
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319297514

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Dynamics of Civil Structures, Volume 2 by Shamim Pakzad,Caicedo Juan Pdf

Dynamics of Civil Structures, Volume 2. Proceedings of the 34th IMAC, A Conference and Exposition on Dynamics of Multiphysical Systems: From Active Materials to Vibroacoustics, 2016, the second volume of ten from the Conference brings together contributions to this important area of research and engineering. Th e collection presents early fi ndings and case studies on fundamental and applied aspects of Structural Dynamics, including papers on: • Modal Parameter Identifi cation • Dynamic Testing of Civil Structures • Human Induced Vibrations of Civil Structures • Model Updating • Operational Modal Analysis • Damage Detection • Bridge Dynamics • Experimental Techniques for Civil Structures • Hybrid testing • Vibration Control of Civil Structures

Engineering Applications of Residual Stress, Volume 8

Tom Proulx
Engineering Applications of Residual Stress Volume 8 Book PDF

Author : Tom Proulx
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 140 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2011-06-10
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781461402251

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Engineering Applications of Residual Stress, Volume 8 by Tom Proulx Pdf

Engineering Applications of Residual Stress represents one of eight volumes of technical papers presented at the Society for Experimental Mechanics Annual Conference on Experimental and Applied Mechanics, held at Uncasville, Connecticut, June 13-16, 2011. The full set of proceedings also includes volumes on Dynamic Behavior of Materials, Mechanics of Biological Systems and Materials, Mechanics of Time-Dependent Materials and Processes in Conventional and Multifunctional Materials, MEMS and Nanotechnology; Optical Measurements, Modeling and, Metrology; Experimental and Applied Mechanics, and Thermomechanics and Infra-Red Imaging.

Residual Stresses in Composite Materials

Mahmood M. Shokrieh
Residual Stresses in Composite Materials Book PDF

Author : Mahmood M. Shokrieh
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
Page : 404 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2014-02-14
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780857098597

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Residual Stresses in Composite Materials by Mahmood M. Shokrieh Pdf

Residual stresses are a common phenomenon in composite materials. They can either add to or significantly reduce material strength. Because of the increasing demand for high-strength, light-weight materials such as composites and their wide range of applications in the aerospace and automotive industries, in civil infrastructure and in sporting applications, it is critical that the residual stresses of composite materials are understood and measured correctly. The first part of this important book reviews destructive and non-destructive testing (NDT) techniques for measuring residual stresses. Various mathematical (analytical and numerical) methods for calculation of residual stresses in composite materials are also presented. Chapters in the first section of the book discuss the simulated hole drilling method, the slitting/crack compliance method, measuring residual stresses in homogeneous and composite glass materials using photoelastic techniques, and modeling residual stresses in composite materials. The second part of the book discusses residual stresses in polymer matrix, metal-matrix and a range of other types of composites. Moreover, the addition of nanoparticles to the matrix of polymeric composites as a new technique for reduction of residual stresses is discussed. Residual stresses in composite materials provides a comprehensive overview of this important topic, and is an invaluable reference text for both academics and professionals working in the mechanical engineering, civil engineering, aerospace, automotive, marine and sporting industries. Reviews destructive and non-destructive testing (NDT) techniques for measuring residual stresses Discusses residual stresses in polymer matrix, metal-matrix and other types of composite Considers the addition of nanoparticles to the matrix of polymeric composites as a new technique for reduction of residual stresses

Stress analysis

Open University. Structural Integrity: Designing Against Failure Course Team
Stress analysis Book PDF

Author : Open University. Structural Integrity: Designing Against Failure Course Team
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Fracture mechanics
ISBN : 0749218525

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Stress analysis by Open University. Structural Integrity: Designing Against Failure Course Team Pdf

This book looks at stresses that exist in a material even when no applied loads are present: residual stresses. It covers the origins of residual stress, how beneficial residual stresses can be engineered into components and the measurement tools that can be used to determine residual stresses.

Handbook of Measurement of Residual Stresses

Society for Experimental Mechanics (U.S.)
Handbook of Measurement of Residual Stresses Book PDF

Author : Society for Experimental Mechanics (U.S.)
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Science
ISBN : UCSD:31822021336813

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Handbook of Measurement of Residual Stresses by Society for Experimental Mechanics (U.S.) Pdf

With contributions from 24 authorities from around the world, this handbook provides the most authoritative reference resource available on the impact of residual stresses on mechanical properties of materials and structures. You'll find detailed descriptions of a full range of measuring techniques, including hole drilling, layer removal, sectioning, X-ray diffraction, neutron diffraction, and ultrasonic methods. A variety of case studies which illustrate use of specific techniques are included to facilitate your understanding. Design and structural engineers, metallurgists, and material scientists will find a wealth of valuable information covering recent developments in residual stress measuring techniques, with guidelines provided for selecting the right measuring strategy for each specific application, and many helpful tips for improving quality control.

New Challenges in Residual Stress Measurements and Evaluation

Caterina Casavola,Claudia Barile,Vincenzo Moramarco,Giovanni Pappalettera
New Challenges in Residual Stress Measurements and Evaluation Book PDF

Author : Caterina Casavola,Claudia Barile,Vincenzo Moramarco,Giovanni Pappalettera
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 158 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2020-07-22
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781789849516

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New Challenges in Residual Stress Measurements and Evaluation by Caterina Casavola,Claudia Barile,Vincenzo Moramarco,Giovanni Pappalettera Pdf

Residual stresses (RS) are stresses present inside materials even in the absence of any applied load. They are of capital importance because they can impact greatly on the mechanical strength of the material, on its dimensional correspondence to design specifications as well as on the fatigue life of the part. RS measurement and evaluation is currently an important research topic where a lot of challenges still need to be addressed. This book aims to provide the reader with an overview of the principal novelties in this field including current limitations and potential future developments. Both radically new experimental approaches as well as recent evolutions of consolidated ones will be presented, along with the latest novelties in the area of numerical residual stress evaluation.

Residual Stresses 2018

Marc Seefeldt
Residual Stresses 2018 Book PDF

Author : Marc Seefeldt
Publisher : Materials Research Forum LLC
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2018-10-10
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781945291890

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Residual Stresses 2018 by Marc Seefeldt Pdf

The European Conference on Residual Stresses (ECRS) series is the leading European forum for scientific exchange on internal and residual stresses in materials. It addresses both academic and industrial experts and covers a broad gamut of stress-related topics from instrumentation via experimental and modelling methodology up to stress problems in specific processes such as welding or shot-peening, and their impact on materials properties. Chapters: Diffraction Methods; Mechanical Relaxation Methods; Acoustic and Electromagnetic Methods; Composites, Nano and Microstructures; Films, Coatings and Oxides; Cold Working and Machining; Heat Treatments and Phase Transformations; Welding, Fatigue and Fracture: Stresses in Additive Manufacturing.

Neutrons and Synchrotron Radiation in Engineering Materials Science

Peter Staron,Andreas Schreyer,Helmut Clemens,Svea Mayer
Neutrons and Synchrotron Radiation in Engineering Materials Science Book PDF

Author : Peter Staron,Andreas Schreyer,Helmut Clemens,Svea Mayer
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 488 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2017-01-03
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783527684519

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Neutrons and Synchrotron Radiation in Engineering Materials Science by Peter Staron,Andreas Schreyer,Helmut Clemens,Svea Mayer Pdf

Retaining its proven concept, the second edition of this ready reference specifically addresses the need of materials engineers for reliable, detailed information on modern material characterization methods. As such, it provides a systematic overview of the increasingly important field of characterization of engineering materials with the help of neutrons and synchrotron radiation. The first part introduces readers to the fundamentals of structure-property relationships in materials and the radiation sources suitable for materials characterization. The second part then focuses on such characterization techniques as diffraction and scattering methods, as well as direct imaging and tomography. The third part presents new and emerging methods of materials characterization in the field of 3D characterization techniques like three-dimensional X-ray diffraction microscopy. The fourth and final part is a collection of examples that demonstrate the application of the methods introduced in the first parts to problems in materials science. With thoroughly revised and updated chapters and now containing about 20% new material, this is the must-have, in-depth resource on this highly relevant topic.

Barkhausen Noise for Non-destructive Testing and Materials Characterization in Low Carbon Steels

Tu Le Manh,Jose Alberto Perez Benitez,Jose Hiram Espina Hernandez,Jose Manuel Hallen
Barkhausen Noise for Non destructive Testing and Materials Characterization in Low Carbon Steels Book PDF

Author : Tu Le Manh,Jose Alberto Perez Benitez,Jose Hiram Espina Hernandez,Jose Manuel Hallen
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2020-06-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780081028780

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Barkhausen Noise for Non-destructive Testing and Materials Characterization in Low Carbon Steels by Tu Le Manh,Jose Alberto Perez Benitez,Jose Hiram Espina Hernandez,Jose Manuel Hallen Pdf

Barkhausen Noise for Nondestructive Testing and Materials Characterization in Low Carbon Steels presents a balanced approach, reviewing the disadvantages and advantages of using this technique and its comparison over other magnetic testing techniques. In addition, the book looks towards future applications of this technique, in particular, its industrial applications as a method for pipeline inspection, current advantages, and barriers to implementation. The book is suitable for materials scientists, researchers and engineers, and may be applicable for those working in metallurgical plants. Not only does the book discuss fundamentals, it reviews recent discoveries, such as the correlation between magnetocrystalline energy and Barkhausen noise, the modeling of this relationship, and the application of this technique in the characterization of magnetic materials. Provides detailed explanation for the stochastic and deterministic characteristics of Barkhausen noise Discusses principles of applying Barkhausen noise as a non-destructive method and magnetic material characterization method Reviews the advantages and disadvantages of this non-destructive testing technique and compares it to other competitive techniques

Residual stresses, fatigue and deformation in cast iron

Mattias Lundberg
Residual stresses fatigue and deformation in cast iron Book PDF

Author : Mattias Lundberg
Publisher : Linköping University Electronic Press
Page : 44 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2018-09-03
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789176853580

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Residual stresses, fatigue and deformation in cast iron by Mattias Lundberg Pdf

The complex geometry of cylinder heads in heavy-duty diesel engines makes grey iron or compact graphite iron a preferred material choice due to its price, castability, thermal conductivity and damping capacity. Today’s strict emission laws have increased the demands on engine performance and engine efficiency. This means that material properties such as fatigue resistance need to be improved. Shot peening is often used to improve the fatigue resistance of components and the benefits of shot peening are associated with the induced compressive surface stresses and surface hardening. How different shot peening parameters can affect fatigue strength of grey and compact graphite iron has been investigated within the project underlying this thesis. To do this, X-ray diffraction (XRD) was utilized for residual stress measurements, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) for microstructural characterizations and mechanical fatigue testing for mechanical quantifications. The ultimate aim of this work has been to increase the fatigue resistance of cast iron by residual stress optimization. XRD measurements and SEM examinations revealed that the shot peening parameters shot size and peening intensity significantly influence residual stresses and surface deformation. Residual stress profiles, similar to the one general considered to improve the fatigue strength in steels, were obtained for both grey and compact graphite iron. Uniaxial push-pull fatigue testing on grey iron with these shot peening parameters reduced the fatigue strength with 15–20 %. The negative effect is likely related to surface damage associated with over peening and relatively high subsurface tensile residual stresses. With very gentle shot peening parameters, the uniaxial fatigue strength were unaltered from the base material but when subjected to bending fatigue an increase in fatigue strength were observed. An alternative way to increase the fatigue strength was to conduct a 30 min annealing heat treatment at 285 XC which increased the fatigue strength by almost 10 % in uniaxial loading. The improvement could be an effect of favourable precipitates forming during the annealing, which could hinder dislocation movement during fatigue. Measuring residual stresses using XRD and the sin2 -method demands accurate X-ray elastic constants (XEC) for meticulous stress analysis. The XEC referred to as 1~2s2 should therefore always be calibrated for the specific material used. The experiments conducted revealed that the XEC value is independent of the testing method used in this work. A small correction from the theoretical value should be applied when the material contains small amounts of residual stresses. The amount of residual stresses has a great impact on the XEC and thus on the stress analysis. Concluding that proper analysis of residual stresses in cast iron is not straight forward.