Structural Cross Sections

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Structural Cross Sections

Author : Naveed Anwar,Fawad Ahmed Najam
Publisher : Butterworth-Heinemann
Page : 614 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2016-11-08
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128044834

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Structural Cross Sections by Naveed Anwar,Fawad Ahmed Najam Pdf

Structural Cross Sections: Analysis and Design provides valuable information on this key subject covering almost all aspects including theoretical formulation, practical analysis and design computations, various considerations and issues related to cross-sectional behavior, and computer applications for determination of cross-sectional response. The presented approach can handle all complex shapes, material behaviors and configurations. The book starts with a clear and rigorous overview of role of cross-sections and their behavior in overall structural design process. Basic aspects of structural mechanics are reviewed and procedures to determine basic cross-sectional properties, stress and strain distributions, stress resultants and other response parameters, are provided. A brief discussion about the role of material behavior in cross-sectional response is also included. The unified and integrated approach to determine axial-flexural capacity of cross-sections is utilized in development of P-M and M-M interaction diagrams of cross-sections of various shapes. The behavior and design of cross-sections subjected to shear and torsion is also included with emphasis on reinforced concrete sections. Several detailed flow charts are included to demonstrate the procedures used in ACI, BS and Euro codes for design of cross-section subjected to shear and torsion, followed by solved examples. The book also presents the discussion about various factors that can lead to ductile response of cross-sections, especially those made of reinforced concrete. The definition and development of action-deformation curves especially moment-curvature (-) curve is discussed extensively. Various factors such as confinement, rebar distribution and axial load effect on the ductility are shown through examples. The use of moment-curvature curve to compute various section response parameters is also explained though equations and examples. Several typical techniques and materials for retrofitting of cross-sections of reinforced concrete beams, columns and slabs etc. are reviewed. A brief discussion of various informative references related to the evaluation and retrofitting of structures is included for practical applications. Towards the end, the book provides an overview of various software applications available for cross-section design and analysis. A framework for the development of a general-purpose cross-section analysis software, is presented and various features of few commercially available software packages are compared using some example cross-sections. Presents a generalized procedure to compute axial-flexural capacity of cross-sections of any number and configuration of materials Heavily illustrated with schematics, diagrams, and line drawings Includes the convenient approach to develop P-M interaction, M-M Interaction and Moment-Curvature relationships for reinforced concrete cross-sections Provides detailed flowcharts for code-based (ACI, BS and Eurocode) design of reinforced concrete cross-sections subjected to axial-flexural actions as well as shear-torsion. Presents formulae and expressions to compute various commonly used cross-sectional properties of common section shapes Discusses various parameters affecting the ductility of cross-sections and the role of confinement in the behavior reinforced concrete cross-sections Reviews various practical retrofitting techniques to rehabilitate the damaged cross-sections Covers the concepts discussed in main text using various solved and unsolved numerical examples Presents an overview of various computer applications and packages available for analysis of cross-sections Supported by author-developed computer-based apps to be used in conjunction with the practical applications presented in the book

Bridge Design

Author : António J. Reis,José J. Oliveira Pedro
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 549 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2019-06-17
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780470843635

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Bridge Design by António J. Reis,José J. Oliveira Pedro Pdf

A comprehensive guide to bridge design Bridge Design - Concepts and Analysis provides a unique approach, combining the fundamentals of concept design and structural analysis of bridges in a single volume. The book discusses design solutions from the authors’ practical experience and provides insights into conceptual design with concrete, steel or composite bridge solutions as alternatives. Key features: Principal design concepts and analysis are dealt with in a unified approach. Execution methods and evolution of the static scheme during construction are dealt with for steel, concrete and composite bridges. Aesthetics and environmental integration of bridges are considered as an issue for concept design. Bridge analysis, including modelling and detail design aspects, is discussed for different bridge typologies and structural materials. Specific design verification aspects are discussed on the basis of present design rules in Eurocodes. The book is an invaluable guide for postgraduate students studying bridge design, bridge designers and structural engineers.

The Encyclopedia of Field and General Geology

Author : Charles W. Finkl
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 868 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 1988-04-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780442224998

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The Encyclopedia of Field and General Geology by Charles W. Finkl Pdf

Field work, supplemented by laboratory studies, is a cornerstone for the geological sciences. This volume provides an introduction to general field work through selected topics that illustrate specific techniques and methodologies. One hundred and twenty-three main entries prepared by leading authorities from around the world deal with aspects of exploration surveys, geotechnical engineering, environmental management. field techniques, mapping, prospecting, and mining. Special efforts were made to include topics that consider aspects of environmental geology in particular those subjects that involve field inspections related to, for example, the placement of artificial fills, sediment control in canals and waterways, the geologic effects of cities, or the importance of expansive soils to environmental management and engineering. In addition, some widely ranging topics dealing with legal affairs, geological methodology, the scope and organization of geology, report writing, and other concepts, such as those related to plate tectonics and continental drift, provide a necessary perspective to the arena of field geology.

3-D Structural Geology

Author : Richard H. Groshong
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 411 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2006-07-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540310556

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3-D Structural Geology by Richard H. Groshong Pdf

The book includes new material, in particular examples of 3-D models and techniques for using kinematic models to predict fault and ramp-anticline geometry. The book is geared toward the professional user concerned about the accuracy of an interpretation and the speed with which it can be obtained from incomplete data. Numerous analytical solutions are given that can be easily implemented with a pocket calculator or a spreadsheet.

Balanced Geological Cross-sections

Author : Nicholas B. Woodward,Steven E. Boyer,John Suppe
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 152 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 1989
Category : Science
ISBN : UCSD:31822003706900

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Balanced Geological Cross-sections by Nicholas B. Woodward,Steven E. Boyer,John Suppe Pdf

Structural Mechanics

Author : Einar N. Strømmen
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2020-05-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030443184

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Structural Mechanics by Einar N. Strømmen Pdf

This text book covers the principles and methods of load effect calculations that are necessary for engineers and designers to evaluate the strength and stability of structural systems. It contains the mathematical development from basic assumptions to final equations ready for practical use. It starts at a basic level and step by step it brings the reader up to a level where the necessary design safety considerations to static load effects can be performed, i.e. to a level where cross sectional forces and corresponding stresses can be calculated and compared to the strength of the system. It contains a comprehensive coverage of elastic buckling, providing the basis for the evaluation of structural stability. It includes general methods enabling designers to calculate structural displacements, such that the system may fulfil its intended functions. It is taken for granted that the reader possess good knowledge of calculus, differential equations and basic matrix operations. The finite element method for line-like systems has been covered, but not the finite element method for shells and plates.

Steel Design 1: Structural Basics

Author : H. H. Snijder,H. M. G. M. Steenbergen
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2020-07-21
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783433610695

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Steel Design 1: Structural Basics by H. H. Snijder,H. M. G. M. Steenbergen Pdf

This textbook covers the design and analysis of steel structures for buildings according to EN 1990 (Eurocode 0), EN 1991 (Eurocode 1) and EN 1993 (Eurocode 3). Chapter 1 describes the theory and background of EN 1990 in terms of structural safety, reliability and the design values of resistances and actions. Chapter 2 deals with actions and deformations described in EN 1991. The permanent loads and vari¬able actions and in particular the imposed loads and the snow loads and wind actions are discussed. This chapter also contains three worked examples to determine the actions on a floor in a residential house, the actions on a free-standing platform canopy at a station and the wind actions on the façades of an office building. Chapter 3 is about modelling, discussing the schematisation of the structural system, the joints and the material properties as well as the cross-section properties. Chapter 4 deals with the classification of frames and the various analysis methods for unbraced and braced frames. Chapter 5 then goes deeper into these analysis methods to determine the force distribution and defor¬mations. Chapter 6 deals with the assessment by code-checking of (parts of) the steel structure with EN 1993-1-1 and EN 1993-1-8. At a basic level, the assessment of the resistance of cross-sections, the stability of members under axial forces and the resistance of bolted and welded connections are explained. Chapter 7 discusses in an extensive way the assessment by code-checking of the resistance of cross-sections, both for single and combined internal forces. The principles of the assessment of the resistance of cross-sections according to elastic and plastic theory are also discussed.

Geological Objects and Structures in 3D

Author : Dominique Frizon de Lamotte,Pascale Leturmy,Pauline Souloumiac,Adrien Frizon de Lamotte
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 150 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2020-09-30
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781000075571

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Geological Objects and Structures in 3D by Dominique Frizon de Lamotte,Pascale Leturmy,Pauline Souloumiac,Adrien Frizon de Lamotte Pdf

Geologists must be able to “read” a geological map. That means interpreting the vertical dimension through the 2D view represented on the map and at different scales. The main objective of this book is to help students during this difficult learning process. Based on an abundant iconography (field photos, maps, cross-sections) and on basics in mathematics and mechanics, the book dissects the geometry of emblematic geological structures and objects in order to build 3 D models, printable in 3D. The book is dedicated to structural geology with a particular emphasis on kinematics of faulting and folding and on salt tectonics (chapters III, IV and V). The origin of continental great unconformities and oceanic break-up unconformities is also discussed (chapter II). The audience of the book is broad and includes (under)graduate students in Earth Sciences, professors of Natural Sciences, and professional or amateur geologists.

Design of Steel Structures

Author : Luís Simões da Silva,Rui Simões,Helena Gervasio
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 391 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2012-01-09
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783433601105

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Design of Steel Structures by Luís Simões da Silva,Rui Simões,Helena Gervasio Pdf

This book introduces the fundamental design concept of Eurocode 3 for current steel structures in building construction, and their practical application. Following a discussion of the basis of design, including the principles of reliability management and the limit state approach, the material standards and their use are detailed. The fundamentals of structural analysis and modeling are presented, followed by the design criteria and approaches for various types of structural members. The theoretical basis and checking procedures are closely tied to the Eurocode requirements. The following chapters expand on the principles and applications of elastic and plastic design, each exemplified by the step-by-step design calculation of a braced steel-framed building and an industrial building, respectively. Besides providing the necessary theoretical concepts for a good understanding, this manual intends to be a supporting tool for the use of practicing engineers. In order of this purpose, throughout the book, numerous worked examples are provided, concerning the analysis of steel structures and the design of elements under several types of actions. These examples will facilitate the acceptance of the code and provide for a smooth transition from earlier national codes to the Eurocode.

Structure and Architecture

Author : Angus J Macdonald
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 167 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2007-06-07
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9781136361470

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Structure and Architecture by Angus J Macdonald Pdf

'Structure and Architecture' is an essential textbook for students and practitioners of architecture and structural engineering. MacDonald explains the basic principles of structure and describes the ranges of structure types in current use. Furthermore, the book links these topics directly with the activity of architectural design and criticism. An update of the first edition, 'Structure and Architecture 2ed' includes a revised opening chapter, and a new section that discusses prominent buildings constructed since the last edition was published in 1994. Angus MacDonald deals with structures holistically, relating detailed topics back to the whole structure and building. He aims to answer the questions: What are architectural structures? How does one define the difference between the structure of a building and all of the other components and elements of which it consists? What are the requirements of structures? What is involved in their design? An understanding of the concepts involved in answering these questions and an appreciation of how the structure of a building functions enhances the ability of an individual to appreciate its architectural quality. This book is unique in that it discusses the structural component of architectural design in the context of visual and stylistic issues.

Development Geology Reference Manual

Author : Diana Morton-Thompson,Arnold M. Woods
Publisher : AAPG
Page : 551 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780891816607

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Development Geology Reference Manual by Diana Morton-Thompson,Arnold M. Woods Pdf

Structural Design for the Stage

Author : Alys Holden,Bronislaw Sammler,Bradley L Powers,Steven A Schmidt
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 1129 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2015-02-20
Category : Performing Arts
ISBN : 9781317451099

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Structural Design for the Stage by Alys Holden,Bronislaw Sammler,Bradley L Powers,Steven A Schmidt Pdf

The follow-up to the 2000 Golden Pen Award-winning Structural Design for the Stage, this second edition provides the theater technician with a foundation in structural design, allowing an intuitive understanding of "why sets stand up." It introduces the basics of statics and the study of the strength of materials as they apply to typical scenery, emphasizing conservative approaches to real world examples. This is an invaluable reference for any serious theatre technician throughout their career, from the initial study of the fundamental concepts, to the day-to-day use of the techniques and reference materials. Now in hardcover, with nearly 200 new pages of content, it has been completely revised and updated to reflect the latest recommended practices of the lumber and steel industries, while also including aluminum design for the first time.

Structural Analysis and Synthesis

Author : Stephen M. Rowland,Ernest M. Duebendorfer,Ilsa M. Schiefelbein
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 387 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2013-05-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781118697238

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Structural Analysis and Synthesis by Stephen M. Rowland,Ernest M. Duebendorfer,Ilsa M. Schiefelbein Pdf

This widely used, highly readable introduction to structural analysis is specifically designed to support the laboratory work of undergraduates in structural geology courses. The new third edition includes: New and amended exercises and redrafted figures to improve clarity A single fold-out map of the Bree Creek Quadrangle – a mythical site used to help students analyze various aspects of the geologic structures exposed within this quadrangle and ultimately to develop a grand synthesis A user-friendly spiral binding ideal for work in the lab or out in the field An Instructor manual CD-ROM for this title is available. Please contact our Higher Education team at [email protected] for more information.

Design of Reinforced Concrete Sections Under Bending and Axial Forces

Author : Helena Barros,Joaquim Figueiras,Carla Ferreira,Mário Pimentel
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2022
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 3030801403

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Design of Reinforced Concrete Sections Under Bending and Axial Forces by Helena Barros,Joaquim Figueiras,Carla Ferreira,Mário Pimentel Pdf

This book contains auxiliary calculation tools to facilitate the safety assessment of reinforced concrete sections. Essential parameters in the design to the ultimate limit state of resistance such as the percentage of reinforcement and the position of the neutral axis in concrete cross-sections, as well as the control of the maximum stresses in service limit states are provided by these tools. A set of tables, charts and diagrams used to design cross-sections of reinforced and prestressed concrete structures are supplied. The most current beams and columns cross-sections namely, rectangular, circular and T-sections are considered. These tools have been prepared in line with the provisions of the new European regulations, with particular reference to Eurocode 2 - Design of Concrete Structures. The book stands as an ideal learning resource for students of structural design and analysis courses in civil engineering, building construction and architecture, as well as a valuable reference for concrete structural design professionals in practice.

Handbook of Tunnel Engineering II

Author : Bernhard Maidl,Markus Thewes,Ulrich Maidl
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 442 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2014-01-22
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783433603550

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Handbook of Tunnel Engineering II by Bernhard Maidl,Markus Thewes,Ulrich Maidl Pdf

Tunnel engineering is one of the oldest, most interesting but also challenging engineering disciplines and demands not only theoretical knowledge but also practical experience in geology, geomechanics, structural design, concrete construction, machine technology, construction process technology and construction management. The two-volume "Handbuch des Tunnel- und Stollenbaus" has been the standard reference work for German-speaking tunnellers in theory and practice for 30 years. The new English edition is based on a revised and adapted version of the third German edition and reflects the latest state of knowledge. The book is published in two volumes, with the second volume covering both theoretical themes like design basics, geological engineering, structural design of tunnels and monitoring instrumentation, and also the practical side of work on the construction site such as dewatering, waterproofing and scheduling as well as questions of tendering, award and contracts, data management and process controlling. As with volume I, all chapters include practical examples.