Structure Evidence And Heuristic

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Structure, Evidence, and Heuristic

Armin W. Schulz
Structure Evidence and Heuristic Book PDF

Author : Armin W. Schulz
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2020-04-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000067231

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Structure, Evidence, and Heuristic by Armin W. Schulz Pdf

This book is the first systematic treatment of the philosophy of science underlying evolutionary economics. It does not advocate an evolutionary approach towards economics, but rather assesses the epistemic value of appealing to evolutionary biology in economics more generally. The author divides work in evolutionary economics into three distinct, albeit related, forms: a structural form, an evidential form, and a heuristic form. He then analyzes five examples of work in evolutionary economics falling under these three forms. For the structural form, he examines the parallelism between natural selection and economic decision making, and the parallelism between natural selection and market competition. For the evidential form, he looks at the relationship between animal and human economic decision making, and the evolutionary explanation of diversity in human economic decision making. Finally, for the heuristic form, he focuses on the plausibility of equilibrium modeling in evolutionary ecology and economics. In this way, he shows that linking evolutionary biology and economics can make for a powerful methodological tool that can enable progress in our understanding of various economics questions. Structure, Evidence, and Heuristic will be of interest to scholars and advanced students working in philosophy of science, philosophy of social science, evolutionary biology, and economics.

Theories of Mood and Cognition

Leonard L. Martin,Gerald L. Clore
Theories of Mood and Cognition Book PDF

Author : Leonard L. Martin,Gerald L. Clore
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 231 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2013-06-17
Category : Family & Relationships
ISBN : 9781135682248

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Theories of Mood and Cognition by Leonard L. Martin,Gerald L. Clore Pdf

This volume presents several theoretical perspectives on the relation between cognition & emotion. The format is ideal for graduate seminar use or reference by researchers in social cognition seeking to compare the explanatory power & scope

Integrated Models of Cognitive Systems

Wayne D. Gray
Integrated Models of Cognitive Systems Book PDF

Author : Wayne D. Gray
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 544 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2007-04-19
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780190293390

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Integrated Models of Cognitive Systems by Wayne D. Gray Pdf

The field of cognitive modeling has progressed beyond modeling cognition in the context of simple laboratory tasks and begun to attack the problem of modeling it in more complex, realistic environments, such as those studied by researchers in the field of human factors. The problems that the cognitive modeling community is tackling focus on modeling certain problems of communication and control that arise when integrating with the external environment factors such as implicit and explicit knowledge, emotion, cognition, and the cognitive system. These problems must be solved in order to produce integrated cognitive models of moderately complex tasks. Architectures of cognition in these tasks focus on the control of a central system, which includes control of the central processor itself, initiation of functional processes, such as visual search and memory retrieval, and harvesting the results of these functional processes. Because the control of the central system is conceptually different from the internal control required by individual functional processes, a complete architecture of cognition must incorporate two types of theories of control: Type 1 theories of the structure, functionality, and operation of the controller, and type 2 theories of the internal control of functional processes, including how and what they communicate to the controller. This book presents the current state of the art for both types of theories, as well as contrasts among current approaches to human-performance models. It will be an important resource for professional and student researchers in cognitive science, cognitive-engineering, and human-factors. Contributors: Kevin A. Gluck, Jerry T. Ball, Michael A. Krusmark, Richard W. Pew, Chris R. Sims, Vladislav D. Veksler, John R. Anderson, Ron Sun, Nicholas L. Cassimatis, Randy J. Brou, Andrew D. Egerton, Stephanie M. Doane, Christopher W. Myers, Hansjörg Neth, Jeremy M Wolfe, Marc Pomplun, Ronald A. Rensink, Hansjörg Neth, Chris R. Sims, Peter M. Todd, Lael J. Schooler, Wai-Tat Fu, Michael C. Mozer, Sachiko Kinoshita, Michael Shettel, Alex Kirlik, Vladislav D. Veksler, Michael J. Schoelles, Jerome R. Busemeyer, Eric Dimperio, Ryan K. Jessup, Jonathan Gratch, Stacy Marsella, Glenn Gunzelmann, Kevin A. Gluck, Scott Price, Hans P. A. Van Dongen, David F. Dinges, Frank E. Ritter, Andrew L. Reifers, Laura Cousino Klein, Michael J. Schoelles, Eva Hudlicka, Hansjörg Neth, Christopher W. Myers, Dana Ballard, Nathan Sprague, Laurence T. Maloney, Julia Trommershäuser, Michael S. Landy, A. Hornof, Michael J. Schoelles, David Kieras, Dario D. Salvucci, Niels Taatgen, Erik M. Altmann, Richard A. Carlson, Andrew Howes, Richard L. Lewis, Alonso Vera, Richard P. Cooper, and Michael D. Byrne

Meta-heuristic Algorithms for Optimal Design of Real-Size Structures

Ali Kaveh,Majid Ilchi Ghazaan
Meta heuristic Algorithms for Optimal Design of Real Size Structures Book PDF

Author : Ali Kaveh,Majid Ilchi Ghazaan
Publisher : Springer
Page : 168 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2018-04-10
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319787800

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Meta-heuristic Algorithms for Optimal Design of Real-Size Structures by Ali Kaveh,Majid Ilchi Ghazaan Pdf

The contributions in this book discuss large-scale problems like the optimal design of domes, antennas, transmission line towers, barrel vaults and steel frames with different types of limitations such as strength, buckling, displacement and natural frequencies. The authors use a set of definite algorithms for the optimization of all types of structures. They also add a new enhanced version of VPS and information about configuration processes to all chapters. Domes are of special interest to engineers as they enclose a maximum amount of space with a minimum surface and have proven to be very economical in terms of consumption of constructional materials. Antennas and transmission line towers are the one of the most popular structure since these steel lattice towers are inexpensive, strong, light and wind resistant. Architects and engineers choose barrel vaults as viable and often highly suitable forms for covering not only low-cost industrial buildings, warehouses, large-span hangars, indoor sports stadiums, but also large cultural and leisure centers. Steel buildings are preferred in residential as well as commercial buildings due to their high strength and ductility particularly in regions which are prone to earthquakes.

Dual-process Theories in Social Psychology

Shelly Chaiken,Yaacov Trope
Dual process Theories in Social Psychology Book PDF

Author : Shelly Chaiken,Yaacov Trope
Publisher : Guilford Press
Page : 676 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 1999-02-19
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 1572304219

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Dual-process Theories in Social Psychology by Shelly Chaiken,Yaacov Trope Pdf

This informative volume presents the first comprehensive review of research and theory on dual-process models of social information processing. These models distinguish between qualitatively different modes of information processing in making decisions and solving problems (e.g., associative versus rule-based, controlled versus uncontrolled, and affective versus cognitive modes). Leading contributors review the basic assumptions of these approaches and review the ways they have been applied and tested in such areas as attitudes, stereotyping, person perception, memory, and judgment. Also examined are the relationships between different sets of processing modes, the factors that determine their utilization, and how they work in combination to affect responses to social information.

Public-Key Cryptography – PKC 2023

Alexandra Boldyreva,Vladimir Kolesnikov
Public Key Cryptography PKC 2023 Book PDF

Author : Alexandra Boldyreva,Vladimir Kolesnikov
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 812 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2023-05-01
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783031313684

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Public-Key Cryptography – PKC 2023 by Alexandra Boldyreva,Vladimir Kolesnikov Pdf

The two-volume proceedings set LNCS 13940 and 13941 constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 26th IACR International Conference on Practice and Theory of Public Key Cryptography, PKC 2023, which took place in March 2023 in Atlanta, GA, USA. The 49 papers included in these proceedings were carefully reviewed and selected from 183 submissions. They focus on all aspects of public-key cryptography, covering Post-Quantum Cryptography, Key Exchange and Messaging, Encryption, Homomorphic Cryptography and other topics.

Heuristic Strategies in the Speeches of Cicero

Gábor Tahin
Heuristic Strategies in the Speeches of Cicero Book PDF

Author : Gábor Tahin
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 193 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2013-11-23
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783319017990

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Heuristic Strategies in the Speeches of Cicero by Gábor Tahin Pdf

This book introduces a new form of argumentative analysis: rhetorical heuremes. The method applies the concepts of heuristic thinking, probability, and contingency in order to develop a better understanding of complex arguments in classical oratory. A new theory is required because Greek and Roman rhetoric cannot provide detailed answers to problems of strategic argumentation in the analysis of speeches. Building on scholarship in Ciceronian oratory, this book moves beyond the extant terminology and employs a concept of heuristic reasoning derived from the psychology of decision making and mathematical problem solving. The author analyses selected passages from Cicero’s forensic speeches where arguments of probability are deployed, and shows that the Sophistic concept of probability can link ancient rhetoric and modern theories of argumentation. Six groups of heuremes are identified, each of which represents a form of probabilistic reasoning by which the orator plays upon the perception of the jurors.

Advances in Metaheuristic Algorithms for Optimal Design of Structures

A. Kaveh
Advances in Metaheuristic Algorithms for Optimal Design of Structures Book PDF

Author : A. Kaveh
Publisher : Springer Science & Business
Page : 433 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2014-04-28
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319055497

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Advances in Metaheuristic Algorithms for Optimal Design of Structures by A. Kaveh Pdf

This book presents efficient metaheuristic algorithms for optimal design of structures. Many of these algorithms are developed by the author and his colleagues, consisting of Democratic Particle Swarm Optimization, Charged System Search, Magnetic Charged System Search, Field of Forces Optimization, Dolphin Echolocation Optimization, Colliding Bodies Optimization, Ray Optimization. These are presented together with algorithms which were developed by other authors and have been successfully applied to various optimization problems. These consist of Particle Swarm Optimization, Big Bang-Big Crunch Algorithm, Cuckoo Search Optimization, Imperialist Competitive Algorithm, and Chaos Embedded Metaheuristic Algorithms. Finally a multi-objective optimization method is presented to solve large-scale structural problems based on the Charged System Search algorithm. The concepts and algorithms presented in this book are not only applicable to optimization of skeletal structures and finite element models, but can equally be utilized for optimal design of other systems such as hydraulic and electrical networks.

Syntax

Andrew Carnie
Syntax Book PDF

Author : Andrew Carnie
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 550 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2021-04-13
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781119569237

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Syntax by Andrew Carnie Pdf

The extensively updated fourth edition of the leading introductory textbook on theoretical syntax, including an all-new chapter and additional problem sets Now in its fourth edition, Andrew Carnie's Syntax: A Generative Introduction remains the leading introduction to the rules, principles, and processes that determine the structure of sentences in language. Comprehensive yet accessible, the text provides a well-balanced, student-friendly introduction to syntactic theory. Topics include phrase structure, the lexicon, binding theory, case theory, movement, covert movement, locality conditions, ditransitives, verbal inflection and auxiliaries, ellipsis, control theory, non-configurational languages, and more. Students are provided with numerous exercises and pedagogical features designed to strengthen comprehension, review learning objectives, test knowledge, and highlight major issues in the field. The fourth edition features revised material throughout, including a new section on Chomsky's Merge and additional problem sets in every chapter, while new examples throughout the text broaden the appeal and relatability of the text to a more diverse set of students. The optional The Syntax Workbook: A Companion to Carnie's Syntax has also been thoroughly revised and expanded to offer students the opportunity to practice the skills and concepts introduced in the primary text. This classic textbook: Presents authoritative and comprehensive coverage of basic, intermediate, and advanced topics Includes ample exercises and clear explanations using straightforward language Offers extensive online student and instructor resources, including problem sets, PowerPoint slides, an updated instructor's manual, author-created videos, online-only chapters, and other supplementary material Features a wealth of learning tools, including learning objectives, discussion questions, and problems of varying levels of difficulty In the new fourth edition, Syntax: A Generative Introduction remains an essential textbook for beginning syntacticians, perfect for undergraduate and graduate course in linguistics, grammar, language, and second language teaching. Available as a set with The Syntax Workbook: A Companion to Carnie's Syntax, 2nd Edition

On-line Cognition in Person Perception

John N. Bassili
On line Cognition in Person Perception Book PDF

Author : John N. Bassili
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 245 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2013-02-01
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781134748020

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On-line Cognition in Person Perception by John N. Bassili Pdf

The contributors to this collection focus on the cognitive processes that take place during the initial acquisition of information about others (on-line processes) rather than later when memory processes begin playing a dominant role (memory-based processes). Utilizing the methods and concepts of social cognition, the book illustrates how the study of on-line cognition can further our understanding of person perception. On-Line Cognition in Person Perception also examines the special cognitive dynamics that are associated with such processes within the domain of social perception.

Determination Of Organic Structures By Physical Methods V6

F.C. Nachod
Determination Of Organic Structures By Physical Methods V6 Book PDF

Author : F.C. Nachod
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 468 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780323149204

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Determination Of Organic Structures By Physical Methods V6 by F.C. Nachod Pdf

Determination of Organic Structures by Physical Methods, Volume 6 is a six-chapter text that describes the refinements of some established physical methods for organic structure determination. The opening chapters examine the application of mass spectroscopy to amino acid sequencing of oligopeptides and the computerized organic structure retrieval. The following chapters discuss the historical developments, principles, instrumentation, and application of flash photolysis and 29Si nuclear magnetic resonance to structure determination. A chapter considers the relevant theory from which information on internuclear distances can be obtained and the steady-state measurements, transient methods, as well as the use of Fourier transform technique. This chapter also explores the application of nuclear overhauser effect measurements to structural and stereochemical problems. The concluding chapter deals with the liquid crystal structure determination using NMR spectroscopy. This work will be of value to organic and analytical chemists and researchers.

Simple Heuristics in a Social World

Ralph Hertwig,Ulrich Hoffrage,ABC Research Group
Simple Heuristics in a Social World Book PDF

Author : Ralph Hertwig,Ulrich Hoffrage,ABC Research Group
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 662 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780195388435

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Simple Heuristics in a Social World by Ralph Hertwig,Ulrich Hoffrage,ABC Research Group Pdf

This title invites readers to discover the simple heuristics that people use to navigate the complexities and surprises of environments populated with others.

Introduction to Psycholinguistics

Matthew J. Traxler
Introduction to Psycholinguistics Book PDF

Author : Matthew J. Traxler
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 613 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2011-10-14
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781444344578

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Introduction to Psycholinguistics by Matthew J. Traxler Pdf

This textbook offers a cutting edge introduction to psycholinguistics, exploring the cognitive processes underlying language acquisition and use. Provides a step-by-step tour through language acquisition, production, and comprehension, from the word level to sentences and dialogue Incorporates both theory and data, including in-depth descriptions of the experimental evidence behind theories Incorporates a comprehensive review of research in bilingual language processing, sign language, reading, and the neurological basis of language production and comprehension Approaches the subject from a range of perspectives, including psychology, linguistics, philosophy, computer science, neurology, and neurophysiology Includes a full program of resources for instructors and students, including review exercises, a test bank, and lecture slides, available online at www.wiley.com/go/traxler

Building Theories

David Danks,Emiliano Ippoliti
Building Theories Book PDF

Author : David Danks,Emiliano Ippoliti
Publisher : Springer
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2018-01-18
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783319727875

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Building Theories by David Danks,Emiliano Ippoliti Pdf

This book explores new findings on the long-neglected topic of theory construction and discovery, and challenges the orthodox, current division of scientific development into discrete stages: the stage of generation of new hypotheses; the stage of collection of relevant data; the stage of justification of possible theories; and the final stage of selection from among equally confirmed theories. The chapters, written by leading researchers, offer an interdisciplinary perspective on various aspects of the processes by which theories rationally should, and descriptively are, built. They address issues such as the role of problem-solving and heuristic reasoning in theory-building; how inferences and models shape the pursuit of scientific knowledge; the relation between problem-solving and scientific discovery; the relative values of the syntactic, semantic, and pragmatic view of theories in understanding theory construction; and the relation between ampliative inferences, heuristic reasoning, and models as a means for building new theories and knowledge. Through detailed arguments and examinations, the volume collectively challenges the orthodox view’s main tenets by characterizing the ways in which the different “stages” are logically, temporally, and psychologically intertwined. As a group, the chapters provide several attempts to answer long-standing questions about the possibility of a unified conceptual framework for building theories and formulating hypotheses.

Architecture of Computing Systems - ARCS 2011

Mladen Berekovic,William Fornaciari,Uwe Brinkschulte,Cristina Silvano
Architecture of Computing Systems ARCS 2011 Book PDF

Author : Mladen Berekovic,William Fornaciari,Uwe Brinkschulte,Cristina Silvano
Publisher : Springer
Page : 271 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2011-02-14
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783642191374

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Architecture of Computing Systems - ARCS 2011 by Mladen Berekovic,William Fornaciari,Uwe Brinkschulte,Cristina Silvano Pdf

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 24th International Conference on Architecture of Computing Systems, ARCS 2011, held in Lake Como, Italy, in February 2011. The 22 revised full papers presented in seven technical sessions were carefully reviewed and selected from 62 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on customization and application specific accelerators; multi/many-core architectures; adaptive system architectures; processor architectures; memory architectures optimization; organic and autonomic computing; network-on-chip architectures.