Studies On Montesquieu Mapping Political Diversity

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Studies on Montesquieu - Mapping Political Diversity

Author : Rolando Minuti
Publisher : Springer
Page : 202 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2018-05-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783319774565

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Studies on Montesquieu - Mapping Political Diversity by Rolando Minuti Pdf

This volume studies a fundamental element of Montesquieu’s argumentative architecture that is most apparent in his De l’Esprit des Lois: the problem of giving order to, and establishing a network of consistent explanations of political, social and cultural diversity. Following a thorough and careful analysis of his writings, the volume approaches this subject by observing the use of the information sources available to Montesquieu, the relationships between them, and the judgments he expresses. The book examines some of Montesquieu’s essential theoretical contributions, such as the idea of despotism, and the connection between politics, society and religion, on the basis of his reflections on the variety of mainly non-European societies and cultures. It demonstrates a number of possible inconsistencies and unresolved questions in Montesquieu’s argumentation. One of the main subjects of the book is the consideration of geographical context as an essential element for elaborating uniform criteria of political analysis. The book collects contributions concerning Montesquieu’s reflections on China, Tartary, Japan, India, America, Russia, and the Islamic world, and, building on this earlier research, it shows the importance of Montesquieu’s thought and explains the reason for his longstanding influence.

Montesquieu

Author : Catherine Volpilhac-Auger
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2023-01-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781009249126

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Montesquieu by Catherine Volpilhac-Auger Pdf

Since the last biography of Montesquieu in English (Shackleton, Oxford, 1961) Montesquieu scholarship has been entirely renewed, culminating in a critical edition of his complete works in twenty-two volumes that is nearing completion. Since 1998, this new edition of the complete works has considerably modified what was known about Montesquieu and his procedures, eliciting new translations and further studies. Additionally, several thousand manuscript pages were made public in 1994 and continue to generate further scholarly inquiry. The author of this compact biography, originally published by Gallimard 2017, is the director of the critical edition of the works and the most qualified scholar of Montesquieu. At once an introduction to Montesquieu's thought and a synthesis of current knowledge about his life and work, this book is full of insights and revised judgements about Montesquieu and how his political philosophy helped thrust Enlightenment onto the European agenda.

The Cambridge Companion to Montesquieu

Author : Keegan Francis Callanan,Sharon Ruth Krause
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 361 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2023-03-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781108788014

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The Cambridge Companion to Montesquieu by Keegan Francis Callanan,Sharon Ruth Krause Pdf

Montesquieu was among the most influential writers of the eighteenth century, and the study of his thought enriches and complicates our understanding of the Enlightenment. Following renewed interest in his writings over the last three decades, the Cambridge Companion to Montesquieu brings together the variety of disciplinary and interpretive approaches that have shaped the scholarship on his work and legacy. This Companion offers an integrated volume on Montesquieu as philosopher, novelist, historian, economic thinker, political scientist, and political theorist. It introduces readers to key themes and ongoing debates, reflects developments in the field, breaks fresh ground, indicates avenues for future research, and provides multiple perspectives on the relevance of Montesquieu's thought to contemporary problems in political theory.

Montesquieu's 'The Spirit of the Laws'

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Anthem Press
Page : 1018 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2024-02-06
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781839982965

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Montesquieu's 'The Spirit of the Laws' by Anonim Pdf

The Spirit of the Laws not only systematizes the foundational ideas of “separation of powers” and “balances and checks,” it provides the decisive response to the question of whether power in the nation-state can be limited in the aftermath of the Westphalian settlement of 1648. It describes a civilizational change through which power becomes domesticated, with built-in resistance to attempts to absolutize (or make total) political power. As such, it is the Bible of modern politics, now made more accessible to English readers than it ever has been.

Christian-Muslim Relations. A Bibliographical History Volume 13 Western Europe (1700-1800)

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 1025 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2019-09-16
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789004402836

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Christian-Muslim Relations. A Bibliographical History Volume 13 Western Europe (1700-1800) by Anonim Pdf

Christian-Muslim Relations, a Bibliographical History Volume 13 (CMR 13) is a history of all works written on relations in the period 1700-1800 in Western Europe. Its detailed entries contain descriptions, assessments and comprehensive bibliographical details about individual works from this time.

Global Perspectives in Modern Italian Culture

Author : Guido Abbattista
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 329 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2021-09-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000423297

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Global Perspectives in Modern Italian Culture by Guido Abbattista Pdf

Global Perspectives in Modern Italian Culture presents a series of unexplored case studies from the sixteenth to the twentieth century, each demonstrating how travellers, scientists, Catholic missionaries, scholars and diplomats coming from the Italian peninsula contributed to understandings of various global issues during the age of early globalization. It also examines how these individuals represented different parts of the world to an Italian audience, and how deeply Italian culture drew inspiration from the increasing knowledge of world ‘Otherness’. The first part of the book focuses on the production of knowledge, drawing on texts written by philosophers, scientists, historians and numerous other first-hand eyewitnesses. The second part analyses the dissemination and popularization of knowledge by focussing on previously understudied published works and initiatives aimed at learned Italian readers and the general public. Written in a lively and engaging manner, this book will appeal to scholars and students of early modern and modern European history, as well as those interested in global history.

The Shaping of French National Identity

Author : Matthew D'Auria
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 489 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2020-12-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107128095

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The Shaping of French National Identity by Matthew D'Auria Pdf

Casts new light on of the 'official' French nineteenth-century narrative by examining how historians and philosophers conceived of the country's past.

East and West Entangled (17th-21st Centuries)

Author : Rolando Minuti,Giovanni Tarantino
Publisher : Firenze University Press
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2024-06-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9791221502411

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East and West Entangled (17th-21st Centuries) by Rolando Minuti,Giovanni Tarantino Pdf

«History has to reorient», as the historian and sociologist Andre Gunder Frank observed. In the global or globalised age, a culture is no longer regarded as a discrete entity, but rather as a hybrid formation that interacts with other cultures in an incessant process of multidirectional exchange. Bringing together «Eastern» and «Western» case studies ranging from the seventeenth to the twenty-first centuries, this volume reminds historians that to conduct transcultural analyses they need to be alert to the multiple ways, comic intents included, in which difference is negotiated within contacts and encounters – from selective appropriation to rejection or resistance.

Views on Europe

Author : Lilli Riettiens,Elke Kleinau
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 171 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2022-03-21
Category : History
ISBN : 9783110734966

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Views on Europe by Lilli Riettiens,Elke Kleinau Pdf

The history of travel has long been constructed and described almost exclusively as a history of "European", male mobility, without, however, explicitly making the gender and whiteness of the travellers a topic. The anthology takes this as an occasion to focus on journeys to Europe that gave "non-Europeans" the opportunity to glance at "Europe" and to draw a picture of it by themselves. So far, little attention has been paid to the questions with which attributes these travellers endowed "Europe" and its people, which similarities and differences they observed and which idea(s) of "Europe" they produced. The focus is once again on "Europe", but not as the starting point for conquests or journeys. From a postcolonial and gender historical view, the anthology’s contributions rather juxtapose (self-)representations of "Europe" with perspectives that move in a field of tension between agreement, contradiction and oscillation.

Slow Culture and the American Dream

Author : Mary Caputi
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 195 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2022-06-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781793642417

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Slow Culture and the American Dream by Mary Caputi Pdf

Is the USA hospitable to the slow movement? The land of fast food, get-rich-quick schemes, and 24/7 news feeds? In Slow Culture and the American Dream: A Slow and Curvy Philosophy for the Twenty-First Century, Mary Caputi argues that the slow movement has much to teach the United States at this moment in time. Although slow philosophy is in many ways opposite to the prevalent American Dream, the current cultural setting demands that we heed its teachings. The climate crisis should make us rethink our fast-paced, ever-accelerating lifestyle so that we can lighten our carbon footprint and decelerate--if not reverse-- the damage done to the planet. Equally important, however, is the movement’s mandate that we slow down and savor life, focusing on quality, beauty, and calm rather than quantity and speed. Slow Food, Cittaslow (slow cities), slow fashion, slow travel, and slow parenting are examples of a philosophy that seeks to shift our focus away from “progress” as currently understood and revalue quality-of-life issues. Drawing deeply on her involvement with Slow Food and Cittaslow, the author advocates mainstreaming the philosophy of slow and thus reprioritizing the American Dream in ways that sustain the planet and teach Americans to develop a more refined aesthetic principle.

On Diversity

Author : Russell Jacoby
Publisher : Seven Stories Press
Page : 152 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2020-02-25
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781609809805

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On Diversity by Russell Jacoby Pdf

A brilliant examination of a timely concept from one of the nation's great public intellectuals. Diversity. You've heard the term everywhere--in the news, in the universities, at the television awards shows. Maybe even in the corporate world, where diversity initiatives have become de rigueur. But what does the term actually mean? Where does it come from? What are its intellectual precedents? Moreover, how do we square our love affair with diversity with the fact that the world seems to be becoming more and more, well, homogeneous? With a lucid, straightforward prose that rises above the noise, one of America's greatest intellectual gadflies, Russell Jacoby, takes these questions squarely on. Discussing diversity (or lack thereof) in language, fashion, childhood experience, political structure, and the history of ideas, Jacoby offers in plain language a surprising and penetrating analysis of our cultural moment. In an age where our public thinkers seem to be jumping over one another to have the latest correct opinion, Jacoby offers a most dangerous, and liberating, injunction: to stop and think.

Human Nature, Cultural Diversity, and the French Enlightenment

Author : Henry Vyverberg
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 1989-08-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9780195345223

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Human Nature, Cultural Diversity, and the French Enlightenment by Henry Vyverberg Pdf

In this work, Henry Vyverberg traces the evolution and consequences of a crucial idea in French Enlightenment thought--the idea of human nature. Human nature was commonly seen as a broadly universal, unchanging entity, though perhaps modifiable by geographical, social, and historical factors. Enlightenment empiricism suggested a degree of cultural diversity that has often been underestimated in studies of the age. Evidence here is drawn from Diderot's celebrated Encyclopedia and from a vast range of writing by such Enlightenment notables as Voltaire, Rousseau, and d'Holbach. Vyverberg explains not only the age's undoubted fascination with uniformity in human nature, but also its acknowledgment of significant limitations on that uniformity. He shows that although the Enlightenment's historical sense was often blinkered by its notions of a uniform human nature, there were also cracks in this concept that developed during the Enlightenment itself.

Montesquieu and the Despotic Ideas of Europe

Author : Vickie B. Sullivan
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 301 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2017-09-05
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780226482910

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Montesquieu and the Despotic Ideas of Europe by Vickie B. Sullivan Pdf

Montesquieu is famous as a tireless critic of despotism, which he associates overtly with Asia and the Middle East and not with the apparently more moderate Western models of governance found throughout Europe. However, Vickie B. Sullivan argues that a creaful reading of Montesquieu's enormously influential The Spirit of the Law reveals the surprising result that he recognizes that Europe itself is susceptible to despotic practices - and that the threat emanates not from the East but rather from certain despotic ideas that inform Western institutions and practices. Sullivan guides readers through Montesquieu's sometimes veiled yet sharply critical accounts of Machiavelli, Hobbes, Aristotle, and Plato, as well as various Christian thinkers have brough forth despotic ideas in the form, for example, of brutal Machiavellianism, of Hobbes's justifications for the rule of one, of Plato's reasoning that denied slaves the right of natural defense, and of the Christian teachings that equated heresy with treason. Such ideas, Montesquieu shows, inform such revered European institutions as the French monarchy and the Roman Catholic Church. In this new reading of Montesquieu's masterwork, Sullivan corrects the misconception that it offers simple, objective observations, showing it to be instead a powerful critique of European politics that would become remarkably and regrettably prescient after Montesquieu's death, when despotism repeatedly emerged in Europe with virulent intensity. -- from dust jacket.

Mapping Ideology

Author : Slavoj Zizek
Publisher : Verso Books
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2012-11-13
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781844675548

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Mapping Ideology by Slavoj Zizek Pdf

For a long time, the term ‘ideology’ was in disrepute, having become associated with such unfashionable notions as fundamental truth and the eternal verities. The tide has turned, and recent years have seen a revival of interest in the questions that ideology poses to social and cultural theory, and to political practice. Mapping Ideology is a comprehensive reader covering the most important contemporary writing on the subject. Including Slavoj Žižek’s study of the development of the concept from Marx to the present, assessments of the contributions of Lukács and the Frankfurt School by Terry Eagleton, Peter Dews and Seyla Benhabib, and essays by Adorno, Lacan and Althusser, Mapping Ideology is an invaluable guide to the most dynamic field in cultural theory.

Rethinking Multiculturalism

Author : Bhikhu C. Parekh
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 396 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0674009959

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Rethinking Multiculturalism by Bhikhu C. Parekh Pdf

Bhikhu Parekh argues for a pluralist perspective on cultural diversity. Writing from both within the liberal tradition and outside of it as a critic, he challenges what he calls the "moral monism" of much of traditional moral philosophy, including contemporary liberalism--its tendency to assert that only one way of life or set of values is worthwhile and to dismiss the rest as misguided or false. He defends his pluralist perspective both at the level of theory and in subtle nuanced analyses of recent controversies. Thus, he offers careful and clear accounts of why cultural differences should be respected and publicly affirmed, why the separation of church and state cannot be used to justify the separation of religion and politics, and why the initial critique of Salman Rushdie (before a Fatwa threatened his life) deserved more serious attention than it received. Rejecting naturalism, which posits that humans have a relatively fixed nature and that culture is an incidental, and "culturalism," which posits that they are socially and culturally constructed with only a minimal set of features in common, he argues for a dialogic interplay between human commonalities and cultural differences. This will allow, Parekh argues, genuinely balanced and thoughtful compromises on even the most controversial cultural issues in the new multicultural world in which we live.