Subunit Vaccine Delivery

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Subunit Vaccine Delivery

Author : Camilla Foged,Thomas Rades,Yvonne Perrie,Sarah Hook
Publisher : Springer
Page : 433 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2014-11-22
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781493914173

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Subunit Vaccine Delivery by Camilla Foged,Thomas Rades,Yvonne Perrie,Sarah Hook Pdf

This comprehensive volume compiles the concepts essential for the understanding of the pharmaceutical science and technology associated with the delivery of subunit vaccines. Twenty-one chapters are divided into four main parts: (I) Background; (2) Delivery Systems for Subunit Vaccines; (3) Delivery Routes, Devices and Dosage Forms; and (4) Pharmaceutical Analysis and Quality Control of Vaccines. Part one provide a basic background with respect to immunology and general vaccine classification. In part two, it presents representative types of vaccine delivery systems individually with focus on the physicochemical properties of the systems and their significance for the immune response they stimulate. These delivery systems include aluminum adjuvants, emulsions, liposomes, bilosomes, cubosomes/hexosomes, ISCOMs, virus-like particles, polymeric nano- and microparticles, gels, implants and cell-based delivery systems. Following these chapters, part three addresses the challenges associated with vaccine delivery via specific routes of administration—in particular subcutaneous, intramuscular, oral, nasal, pulmonary, transdermal and vaginal administration. Furthermore, the specific administration routes are discussed in combination with device technologies relevant for the respective routes as well as dosage forms appropriate for the device technology. Finally, the fourth part concerns pharmaceutical analysis and quality control of subunit vaccines.

Immunomic Discovery of Adjuvants and Candidate Subunit Vaccines

Author : Darren R. Flower,Yvonne Perrie
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-09
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781461450702

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Immunomic Discovery of Adjuvants and Candidate Subunit Vaccines by Darren R. Flower,Yvonne Perrie Pdf

This volume will address an important emergent area within the field of immunomics: the discovery of antigens and adjuvants within the context of reverse vaccinology. Conventional approaches to vaccine design and development requires pathogens to be cultivated in the laboratory and the immunogenic molecules within them to be identifiable. Conventional vaccinology is no longer universally successful, particularly for recalcitrant pathogens. By using genomic information we can study vaccine development in silico: 'reverse vaccinology', can identify candidate subunits vaccines by identifying antigenic proteins and by using equally rational approaches to identify novel immune response-enhancing adjuvants.

Vaccine Design

Author : Jessica R. Burdman
Publisher : Plenum Publishing Corporation
Page : 1008 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Drugs
ISBN : UOM:39015034444953

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Vaccine Design by Jessica R. Burdman Pdf

Immunological and formulation design considerations for subunit vaccines. Public health implications of emerging vaccine technologies. Preclinical safety assessment considerations in vaccine development. Regulatory considerations in vaccine design. Clinical considerations in vaccine trials with special reference to candidate HIV vaccines. Laboratory empiricism, clinical design, and social value: the rough road toward vaccine development. A compedium of vaccine adjuvants and excipients. Adjuvant properties of aluminum and calcium compounds. Structure and properties of aluminum-containing adjuvants. MF59: design and evaluation of a safe and potent adjuvant for human vaccines. Development of vaccines based on formulations containing nonionic block copolymers. Development of an emulsion-based muramyl dipeptide adjuvant formulation for vaccines. Liposomal presentation of antigens for human vaccines. Liposome design and vaccine development. Lipid matrix-based vaccines for mucosal and systemic immunization. Polymer microspheres for vaccine delivery. Vehicle for oral immunization. Design and production of single-immunization vaccines using polylactide polyglycolide microsphere systems. Nanoparticles as adjuvants for vaccines. Water-soluble phosphazene polymers for parenteral and mucosal vaccine delivery. Monophosphoryl lipid A as an adjuvant: past experiences and new directions. Structural and immunological characterization of the vaccine adjuvant QS-21. A novel generation of viral vaccines based on the ISCOM matrix. Vaccine adjuvants based on gamma inulin. A new approach to vaccine adjuvants: immunopotentiation by intracellular T-helper-like signals transmitted by loxoribine. Stearyl tyrosine: an organic equivalent of aluminum-based immunoadjuvants. Cytokines as vaccine adjuvants: current status and potential applications. Cytokines as immunological adjuvants. Cytokine-containing liposomes as adjuvants for subunit vaccines. Haemophilus influenzae type b conjugate vaccines. Pneumococcal conjugate vaccines. Lyme vaccine enhancement: N-terminal acylation of a protein antigen and inclusion of a saponin adjuvant. Vaccine research and development for the prevention of filarial nematode infections. Retrovirus and retrotransposon particles as antigen presentation and delivery systems. Rationale and approaches to constructing preerythrocytic malaria vaccines. The MAP system: a flexible and unambiguous vaccine design of branched peptides. Design of experimental synthetic peptide immunogens for prevention of HIV-1 and HTLV-I retroviral infections. Design and testing of peptide-based cytotoxic T-cell-mediated immunotherapeutics to treat infectious diseases and cancer. Development of active specific immunotherapeutic agents based on cancer-associated mucins. Synthetic peptide vaccines for schistosomiasis. Synthetic hormone/growth factor subunit vaccine with application to antifertility and cancer.

Immunization

Author : Ning Wang,Ting Wang
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 124 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2018-11-28
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781789845389

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Immunization by Ning Wang,Ting Wang Pdf

Immunization plays a key role in maintaining human health and each year, saves millions of lives from lethal pathogens and other fatal diseases in the most economical way, thanks to the advanced development of model vaccines. Subunit vaccines are regarded as a safer product than the whole microbe based-conventional vaccines and can be entrapped in various nanocarriers to form a vaccine adjuvant-delivery system (VADS) able to further boost their immunostimulatory activity. In this book, six groups of authors introduce immunization advances in VADSs designed for infection prophylaxis and cancer immunotherapy, problems and their resolution in both human and poultry immunization, and also, the mathematical model for assay of the basic immunization problem (BIP) understood from a finance point of view.

Vaccine Adjuvants and Delivery Systems

Author : Manmohan Singh
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 470 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2007-08-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780470134924

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Vaccine Adjuvants and Delivery Systems by Manmohan Singh Pdf

The authoritative reference on recent developments in vaccinology New technologies, including recombinant protein and DNA, have sparked phenomenal progress in vaccine development and delivery systems. This unique resource brings scientists up to date on recent advances and provides the information they need to select candidate adjuvants. With chapters written by leading experts in their fields, Vaccine Adjuvants and Delivery Systems: * Provides a comprehensive overview of the rapidly evolving field and developing formulation methods * Covers cutting-edge technologies and gives the current status of adjuvants in clinical trials and those still in the pre-clinical stage * Includes detailed information on specific vaccine adjuvants, including MF59, TLR4 agonists, new iscoms, cytokines, polyphosphazenes, and more * Provides a historical perspective on the development of vaccine adjuvants and discusses the mechanisms of adjuvant actions * Covers some novel adjuvants and delivery systems and the safety evaluation of adjuvants A great reference for researchers, scientists, and students in vaccinology, biotechnology, immunology, and molecular biology, this resource is also valuable for researchers and scientists in veterinary medicine who work to prevent diseases in animals.

Human Herpesviruses

Author : Ann Arvin,Gabriella Campadelli-Fiume,Edward Mocarski,Patrick S. Moore,Bernard Roizman,Richard Whitley,Koichi Yamanishi
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 1325 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2007-08-16
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781139461641

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Human Herpesviruses by Ann Arvin,Gabriella Campadelli-Fiume,Edward Mocarski,Patrick S. Moore,Bernard Roizman,Richard Whitley,Koichi Yamanishi Pdf

This comprehensive account of the human herpesviruses provides an encyclopedic overview of their basic virology and clinical manifestations. This group of viruses includes human simplex type 1 and 2, Epstein–Barr virus, Kaposi's Sarcoma-associated herpesvirus, cytomegalovirus, HHV6A, 6B and 7, and varicella-zoster virus. The viral diseases and cancers they cause are significant and often recurrent. Their prevalence in the developed world accounts for a major burden of disease, and as a result there is a great deal of research into the pathophysiology of infection and immunobiology. Another important area covered within this volume concerns antiviral therapy and the development of vaccines. All these aspects are covered in depth, both scientifically and in terms of clinical guidelines for patient care. The text is illustrated generously throughout and is fully referenced to the latest research and developments.

Microneedles for Drug and Vaccine Delivery and Patient Monitoring

Author : Ryan F. Donnelly,Thakur Raghu Raj Singh,Eneko Larrañeta,Maeliosa T.C. McCrudden
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2018-06-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781119305170

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Microneedles for Drug and Vaccine Delivery and Patient Monitoring by Ryan F. Donnelly,Thakur Raghu Raj Singh,Eneko Larrañeta,Maeliosa T.C. McCrudden Pdf

Provides comprehensive coverage of microneedles for delivering and monitoring patient drugs and vaccines Microneedles are an incredibly active research area and have the potential to revolutionize the way many medicines and vaccines are delivered. This comprehensive research book covers the major aspects relating to the use of microneedle arrays in enhancing both transdermal and intradermal drug delivery and provides a sound background to the use of microneedle arrays in enhanced delivery applications. Beginning with a history of the field and the various methods employed to produce microneedles from different materials, Microneedles for Drug and Vaccine Delivery and Patient Monitoring discusses the penetration of the stratum corneum by microneedles and the importance of application method and force and microneedle geometry (height, shape, inter-needle spacing). Transdermal and intradermal delivery research using microneedles is comprehensively and critically reviewed, focusing on the outcomes of in vivo animal and human studies. The book describes the important topics of safety and patient acceptability studies carried out to date. It also covers in detail the growing area for microneedle use in the monitoring of interstitial fluid contents. Finally, it reviews translational and regulatory developments in the microneedles field and describes the work ongoing in industry. The only book currently available on microneedles Filled with tables, graphs, and black and white images (photographs, micrographs) Authored by four experts in pharmaceutics Microneedles for Drug and Vaccine Delivery and Patient Monitoring is an ideal source for researchers in industry and academia working on drug delivery and transdermal delivery in particular, as well as for advanced students in pharmacy and pharmaceutical sciences.

Micro- and Nanotechnology in Vaccine Development

Author : Mariusz Skwarczynski,Istvan Toth
Publisher : William Andrew
Page : 460 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2016-09-20
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780323400299

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Micro- and Nanotechnology in Vaccine Development by Mariusz Skwarczynski,Istvan Toth Pdf

This book provides a comprehensive overview of how use of micro- and nanotechnology (MNT) has allowed major new advance in vaccine development research, and the challenges that immunologists face in making further progress. MNT allows the creation of particles that exploit the inherent ability of the human immune system to recognize small particles such as viruses and toxins. In combination with minimal protective epitope design, this permits the creation of immunogenic particles that stimulate a response against the targeted pathogen. The finely tuned response of the human immune system to small particles makes it unsurprising that many of the lead adjuvants and vaccine delivery systems currently under investigation are based on nanoparticles. Provides a comprehensive and unparalleled overview of the role of micro- and nanotechnology in vaccine development Allows researchers to quickly familiarize themselves with the broad spectrum of vaccines and how micro- and nanotechnologies are applied to their development Includes a combination of overview chapters setting out general principles, and focused content dealing with specific vaccines, making it useful to readers from a variety of disciplines

Pharmaceutical Biotechnology

Author : Daan J. A. Crommelin,Robert D. Sindelar
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 456 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2002-11-14
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0415285011

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Pharmaceutical Biotechnology by Daan J. A. Crommelin,Robert D. Sindelar Pdf

The field of pharmaceutical biotechnology is evolving rapidly. A whole new arsenal of protein pharmaceuticals is being produced by recombinant techniques for cancer, viral infections, cardiovascular and hereditary disorders, and other diseases. In addition, scientists are confronted with new technologies such as polymerase chain reactions, combinatorial chemistry and gene therapy. This introductory textbook provides extensive coverage of both the basic science and the applications of biotechnology-produced pharmaceuticals, with special emphasis on their clinical use. Pharmaceutical Biotechnology serves as a complete one-stop source for undergraduate pharmacists, and it is valuable for researchers and professionals in the pharmaceutical industry as well.

Fundamentals of Pharmaceutical Nanoscience

Author : Ijeoma F. Uchegbu,Andreas G. Schätzlein,Woei Ping Cheng,Aikaterini Lalatsa
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 602 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2013-11-23
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781461491644

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Fundamentals of Pharmaceutical Nanoscience by Ijeoma F. Uchegbu,Andreas G. Schätzlein,Woei Ping Cheng,Aikaterini Lalatsa Pdf

Nanoscience or the science of the very small offers the pharmaceutical scientist a wealth of opportunities. By fabricating at the nanoscale, it is possible to exert unprecedented control on drug activity. This textbook will showcase a variety of nanosystems working from their design and construction to their application in the field of drug delivery. The book is intended for graduate students in drug delivery, physical and polymer chemistry, and applied pharmaceutical sciences courses that involve fundamental nanoscience. The purpose of the text is to present physicochemical and biomedical properties of synthetic polymers with an emphasis on their application in polymer therapeutics i.e., pharmaceutical nanosystems, drug delivery and biological performance. There are two main objectives of this text. The first is to provide advanced graduate students with knowledge of the principles of nanosystems and polymer science including synthesis, structure, and characterization of solution and solid state properties. The second is to describe the fundamentals of therapeutic applications of polymers in drug delivery, targeting, response modifiers as well as regulatory issues. The courses, often listed as Advanced Drug Delivery and Applied Pharmaceutics; Polymer Therapeutics; or Nanomedicine, are designed as an overview of the field specifically for graduate students in the Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences Graduate Programs. However, the course content may also be of interest for graduate students in related biomedical research programs. These courses generally include a discussion of the major principles of polymer science and fundamental concepts of application of polymers as modern therapeutics. All courses are moving away from the above mentioned course names and going by ‘pharmaceutical nanoscience or nanosystems’. This area of research and technology development has attracted tremendous attention during the last two decades and it is expected that it will continue to grow in importance. However, the area is just emerging and courses are limited but they are offered.

Practical Aspects of Vaccine Development

Author : Parag Kolhe,Satoshi Ohtake
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 386 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2021-09-08
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780128143575

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Practical Aspects of Vaccine Development by Parag Kolhe,Satoshi Ohtake Pdf

Formulation, Development and Manufacturing of Vaccines: The Practical Aspects provides an industry perspective on vaccine product development and manufacture that covers their formulation development, manufacture and delivery/in-use considerations of vaccine production. With the increasing complexity of vaccine products in development, there is a need for a comprehensive review of the current state of the industry and its challenges. While formulation scientists working in biotherapeutic development may be familiar with proteins, vaccines present unique challenges, including the wide range of vaccine components that may comprise proteins, polysaccharides, protein-polysaccharide conjugates, adjuvants, etc. and the varying stability and behavior of solution- and suspension-based systems. This book is an essential resource for formulation scientists, researchers in vaccine development throughout medical and life sciences, and advanced students. Includes formulation considerations for various vaccine types, including proteins, polysaccharides, conjugates and live vaccines Considers process development for solution, suspension and lyophilized products Explores the future potential of vaccines, including multi-component vaccines and novel delivery mechanisms/devices

Mucosal Vaccines

Author : Hiroshi Kiyono
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 501 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 1996-10-23
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780080537054

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Mucosal Vaccines by Hiroshi Kiyono Pdf

This comprehensive, authoritative treatise covers all aspects of mucosal vaccines including their development, mechanisms of action, molecular/cellular aspects, and practical applications. The contributing authors and editors of this one-of-a-kind book are very well known in their respective fields. Mucosal Vaccines is organized in a unique format in which basic, clinical, and practical aspects of the mucosal immune system for vaccine development are described and discussed. This project is endorsed by the Society for Mucosal Immunology. Provides the latest views on mucosal vaccines Applies basic principles to the development of new vaccines Links basic, clinical, and practical aspects of mucosal vaccines to different infectious diseases Unique and user-friendly organization

Canadian Immunization Guide

Author : Canada. Comité consultatif national de l'immunisation,Canada. National Advisory Committee on Immunization
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Immunization
ISBN : 0660193922

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Canadian Immunization Guide by Canada. Comité consultatif national de l'immunisation,Canada. National Advisory Committee on Immunization Pdf

The seventh edition of the Canadian Immunization Guide was developed by the National Advisory Committee on Immunization (NACI), with the support ofthe Immunization and Respiratory Infections Division, Public Health Agency of Canada, to provide updated information and recommendations on the use of vaccines in Canada. The Public Health Agency of Canada conducted a survey in 2004, which confi rmed that the Canadian Immunization Guide is a very useful and reliable resource of information on immunization.

Basic and Applied Aspects of Biotechnology

Author : Varsha Gupta,Manjistha Sengupta,Jaya Prakash,Baishnab Charan Tripathy
Publisher : Springer
Page : 527 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2016-10-22
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789811008757

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Basic and Applied Aspects of Biotechnology by Varsha Gupta,Manjistha Sengupta,Jaya Prakash,Baishnab Charan Tripathy Pdf

This book explores the journey of biotechnology, searching for new avenues and noting the impressive accomplishments to date. It has harmonious blend of facts, applications and new ideas. Fast-paced biotechnologies are broadly applied and are being continuously explored in areas like the environmental, industrial, agricultural and medical sciences. The sequencing of the human genome has opened new therapeutic opportunities and enriched the field of medical biotechnology while analysis of biomolecules using proteomics and microarray technologies along with the simultaneous discovery and development of new modes of detection are paving the way for ever-faster and more reliable diagnostic methods. Life-saving bio-pharmaceuticals are being churned out at an amazing rate, and the unraveling of biological processes has facilitated drug designing and discovery processes. Advances in regenerative medical technologies (stem cell therapy, tissue engineering, and gene therapy) look extremely promising, transcending the limitations of all existing fields and opening new dimensions for characterizing and combating diseases.

Pandemic Outbreaks in the 21st Century

Author : Buddolla Viswanath
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 326 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2021-08-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780323900010

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Pandemic Outbreaks in the 21st Century by Buddolla Viswanath Pdf

In the past two decades, several pandemics have ravaged the globe, giving us several lessons on infectious disease epidemiology, the importance of initial detection and characterization of outbreak viruses, the importance of viral epidemic prevention steps, and the importance of modern vaccines. Pandemic Outbreaks in the Twenty-First Century: Epidemiology, Pathogenesis, Prevention, and Treatment summarizes the improvements in the 21st century to overcome / prevent / treat global pandemic with future prospective. Divided into 9 chapters, the book begins with an in-depth introduction to the lessons learned from the first pandemic of the 21st century. It describes the history, present and future in terms of detection, prevention and treatment. Followed by chapters on the outbreak, treatment strategies and clinical management of several infectious diseases like MERS, SARD and COVID 19, Pandemic Outbreaks in the Twenty-First Century: Epidemiology, Pathogenesis, Prevention, and Treatment, presents chapters on immunotherapies and vaccine technologies to combat pandemic outbreak and challenges. The book finishes with a chapter on the current knowledge and technology to control pandemic outbreaks. All are presented in a practical short format, making this volume a valuable resource for very broad academic audience. Provides insight to the lessons learned from past pandemics Gives recommendations, future direction in terms of detection, prevention and treatment of pandemics Guides readers through the status and recent developments of vaccines to overcome or prevent pandemics Shows how to enhance the host innate immunity in infectious diseases Includes a chapter on immunotherapies to combat pandemic outbreaks