Sufism And Politics In Morocco

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Sufism and Politics in Morocco

Abdelilah Bouasria
Sufism and Politics in Morocco Book PDF

Author : Abdelilah Bouasria
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 247 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2015-02-11
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317681441

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Sufism and Politics in Morocco by Abdelilah Bouasria Pdf

Presenting a political history and sociology of Moroccan Sufism from colonialism to the modern day, this book studies the Sufi model of Master and Disciple in relation to social and political life, comparing the different eras of acquiescent versus dissident Sufism. This comparative fieldwork study offers new perspectives on the connection between the monarchy and mystic realms with a specific coverage of the Boutchichi order and Abdessalam Yassine’s Al Adl Wal Ihsane, examining the myth of apolitical Sufism throughout the Middle East and North Africa. Drawing on Michel Foucault and James Scott, this book fuses thinking about the political dimension of Sufism, a "hidden transcript," involving power struggles, patronage and justice and its esoteric spiritual ethics of care. Addressing the lacuna in English language literature on the Boutchichi Sufi order in Morocco, this book will be of interest to students and scholars of Islamic Studies, Comparative Politics and the MENA region.

Sufism in Morocco's Religious Politics

John C. Thibdeau
Sufism in Morocco s Religious Politics Book PDF

Author : John C. Thibdeau
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 247 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2023-07-25
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781000896923

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Sufism in Morocco's Religious Politics by John C. Thibdeau Pdf

This book outlines the role of Sufism in Moroccan politics in the twenty-first century through a comparative study of contemporary Sufi organizations. The author begins his analysis by highlighting the strategies employed by the Moroccan state over the past twenty years, aimed at regulating and producing an authorized ‘Moroccan Islam’ in the kingdom. Despite these policies of spiritual security and spiritual diplomacy, including the state sponsorship of Sufi organizations, the author argues that this has not decreased diversity nor produced a banal interpretation of Islam, but rather given rise to diverse articulations and performances of this religiosity. Through a comparative analysis of three Sufi organizations based on eighteen months of fieldwork – two of which have never before been studied – the author brings into relief the spaces of creative enactment of Sufism as an ethical tradition. Ultimately, it is argued that each Sufi organization reflects a different refraction of iḥsān, a concept emphasising the cultivation of public piety which underpins the Moroccan state’s formulation of Islam. Focused on both theoretical contributions to Islamic studies and topical treatments of geopolitical issues like spiritual diplomacy, the Western Sahara, and Morocco-Algeria, the book spans multiple disciplines, including anthropology, religious studies, sociology, and political science.

Realm of the Saint

Vincent J. Cornell
Realm of the Saint Book PDF

Author : Vincent J. Cornell
Publisher : University of Texas Press
Page : 650 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2010-06-28
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780292789708

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Realm of the Saint by Vincent J. Cornell Pdf

In premodern Moroccan Sufism, sainthood involved not only a closeness to the Divine presence (walaya) but also the exercise of worldly authority (wilaya). The Moroccan Jazuliyya Sufi order used the doctrine that the saint was a "substitute of the prophets" and personification of a universal "Muhammadan Reality" to justify nearly one hundred years of Sufi involvement in Moroccan political life, which led to the creation of the sharifian state. This book presents a systematic history of Moroccan Sufism through the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries C.E. and a comprehensive study of Moroccan Sufi doctrine, focusing on the concept of sainthood. Vincent J. Cornell engages in a sociohistorical analysis of Sufi institutions, a critical examination of hagiography as a source for history, a study of the Sufi model of sainthood in relation to social and political life, and a sociological analysis of more than three hundred biographies of saints. He concludes by identifying eight indigenous ideal types of saint that are linked to specific forms of authority. Taken together, they define sainthood as a socioreligious institution in Morocco.

Sufism and Politics in Morocco

Abdelilah Bouasria
Sufism and Politics in Morocco Book PDF

Author : Abdelilah Bouasria
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2015-02-11
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317681434

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Sufism and Politics in Morocco by Abdelilah Bouasria Pdf

Presenting a political history and sociology of Moroccan Sufism from colonialism to the modern day, this book studies the Sufi model of Master and Disciple in relation to social and political life, comparing the different eras of acquiescent versus dissident Sufism. This comparative fieldwork study offers new perspectives on the connection between the monarchy and mystic realms with a specific coverage of the Boutchichi order and Abdessalam Yassine’s Al Adl Wal Ihsane, examining the myth of apolitical Sufism throughout the Middle East and North Africa. Drawing on Michel Foucault and James Scott, this book fuses thinking about the political dimension of Sufism, a "hidden transcript," involving power struggles, patronage and justice and its esoteric spiritual ethics of care. Addressing the lacuna in English language literature on the Boutchichi Sufi order in Morocco, this book will be of interest to students and scholars of Islamic Studies, Comparative Politics and the MENA region.

The Calls of Islam

Emilio Spadola
The Calls of Islam Book PDF

Author : Emilio Spadola
Publisher : Indiana University Press
Page : 190 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2013-12-25
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780253011459

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The Calls of Islam by Emilio Spadola Pdf

“A theoretically sophisticated reading of the mediation of social and spiritual relationships in Fez.” —Gregory Starrett, University of North Carolina at Charlotte The sacred calls that summon believers are the focus of this study of religion and power in Fez, Morocco. Focusing on how dissemination of the call through mass media has transformed understandings of piety and authority, Emilio Spadola details the new importance of once-marginal Sufi practices such as spirit trance and exorcism for ordinary believers, the state, and Islamist movements. The Calls of Islam offers new ethnographic perspectives on ritual, performance, and media in the Muslim world. “A superb demonstration of anthropological analysis at its best. A major contribution to our understanding of the complicated nexus of religion, nationalism, and technology.” —Charles Hirschkind, author of The Feeling of History “An instructive contribution to the literature on Morocco’s socio-cultural and political idiosyncrasies.” —Review of Middle East Studies “Spadola’s dense but short study . . . manages admirably well to deal with a complex topic, skillfully balancing ethnographic and analytic elements.” —American Ethnologist “[The] tension between social classes is subtly drawn out throughout this exemplary book, and Spadola also does a magnificent job tying local, national, and transnational contexts together. Although writing about a very specific place and time, he manages to capture post-millennial anxieties about Islam and belonging that are far reaching in their scope.” —Contemporary Islam “Spadola’s book is theoretically sophisticated, skillfully constructed, and rich in detail.” —Journal of Religion

Contemporary Morocco

Bruce Maddy-Weitzman,Daniel Zisenwine
Contemporary Morocco Book PDF

Author : Bruce Maddy-Weitzman,Daniel Zisenwine
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 218 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : History
ISBN : 9780415695466

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Contemporary Morocco by Bruce Maddy-Weitzman,Daniel Zisenwine Pdf

This book provides a comprehensive examination of Morocco's political, social and cultural evolution under King Mohammed VI.

Islamic Sufism in the West

Aziz El Kobaiti Idrissi
Islamic Sufism in the West Book PDF

Author : Aziz El Kobaiti Idrissi
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2013-04
Category : Sufism
ISBN : 1908892072

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Islamic Sufism in the West by Aziz El Kobaiti Idrissi Pdf

Islamic Sufism in the West This book is a study of the phenomenon of Islamic Sufism in the West, which first began by adopting a universalist philosophical form with the Universalist Order of 'Inayat Khan. Its goal was to be in keeping with the intellectual and political landscape prevalent in the West in the early twentieth century, which used to see Sufism as disconnected from the Islamic religion. This view quickly came into conflict with the reality of Muslim Sufism which appeared with the foundation of the Western branches of the Darqawiyya Shadhiliya. The Western Shadhiliyya tariqas and their different branches took a leading role in changing the understanding of Sufi thought prevalent in the West and directed it and gradually moved it towards its true Islamic basis. One of the most conspicuous of these is the Western branch of the Habibiyya Darqawiyya order which originated in Morocco and brought to the West, particularly the Anglo-Saxon world, the Moroccan form of Sufism based on three elements: the Maliki school in fiqh - based on the practice of the people of Madina, the Ash'arite creed in theology - to which the people of the Sunna and Community hold - and the Path of al-Junayd in Sufism. Aziz EL Kobaiti Idrissi, Ph.D. Professor of Arabic Language and Sufi Literature at the Moroccan Ministry of National Education, he is the author of four books about Islamic Sufism in the West and Sufi Literature. He has participated in many international conferences in Morocco, the United States, Egypt, Spain, South Africa, Germany, and Macedonia. He is also the organizer of many sufi gatherings and conferences inside and outside Morocco.

Practicing Sufism

Abdelmajid Hannoum
Practicing Sufism Book PDF

Author : Abdelmajid Hannoum
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 327 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2016-07-15
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781317233480

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Practicing Sufism by Abdelmajid Hannoum Pdf

Islam in Africa is deeply connected with Sufism, and the history of Islam is in a significant way a history of Sufism. Yet even within this continent, the practice and role of Sufism varies across the regions. This interdisciplinary volume brings together histories and experiences of Sufism in various parts of Africa, offering case studies on several countries that include Morocco, Algeria, Senegal, Egypt, Sudan, Mali, and Nigeria. It uses a variety of methodologies ranging from the hermeneutical, through historiographic to ethnographic, in a comprehensive examination of the politics and performance of Sufism in Africa. While the politics of Sufism pertains largely to historical and textual analysis to highlight paradigms of sanctity in different geographical areas in Africa, the aspect of performance adopts a decidedly ethnographic approach, combining history, history of art and discourse analysis. Together, analysis of these two aspects reveals the many faces of Sufism that have remained hitherto hidden. Furthering understanding of the African Islamic religious scene, as well as contributing to the study of Sufism worldwide, this volume is of key interest to students and scholars of Middle Eastern, African and Islamic studies.

Master and Disciple

Abdelilah Bouasria
Master and Disciple Book PDF

Author : Abdelilah Bouasria
Publisher : Author House
Page : 124 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2006-11-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781467818391

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Master and Disciple by Abdelilah Bouasria Pdf

The relationship between Moroccan sainthood and its monarchical counterpart has attracted much attention from researchers in anthropology, religious studies or political science. The analysis of this waltz can offer invaluable insights into the dynamics of Moroccan history because the king and the saint are seen as the two most active actors in this history. Yet, the study of the relationship between these two figures has been an essentialized depiction of a hegemonic and a submissive pair. Hence, the work of Princeton's Moroccan anthropologist Abdellah Hammoudi about the master and the disciple deserves a pause in this work to “deconstruct”- in a very healthy way that academic ego feigns to ignore- some of its anti-Foucauldian assumptions. In this book, I offer an integrated methodology to read the Sufi relationship politically.The dynamics of king/saint relationship in Moroccan culture allows the strategic reinvention of the “sheikh” in order to meet the dynamic requirement of Moroccan history. One can see how the very fashionable Hamza Yusuf switched from attacking- in one of his tapes-the former Moroccan king Hassan II as a mafia mobster, to tilting his head in submission while invited at the king’s palace in the “Hassani lectures. The Sufi attire has become a very fashionable garment in Morocco lately with its accompanying music (the Fes Festival) and its ministers, and a political gaze at this symbolism haunts us to recall its “déjà vu” in Moroccan archives.

The Power of Islam in Morocco

Mohamed El Mansour,Taylor & Francis Group
The Power of Islam in Morocco Book PDF

Author : Mohamed El Mansour,Taylor & Francis Group
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 180 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2021-09-30
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1032177306

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The Power of Islam in Morocco by Mohamed El Mansour,Taylor & Francis Group Pdf

The study of Muslim societies has been for a long time the appanage of western Orientalists and European ethnographers whose view from the outside rarely accounted for the complex reality of these societies. This Variorum volume by an eminent North African historian follows the development of Islam in Morocco as a social phenomenon over the last five centuries. During this period the nature of North African societies and political systems was profoundly changed and shaped by the emergence of a new form of Islamic religiosity based on the glorification of Prophet Muhammad and the veneration of popularly acclaimed saints. From being a purely religious phenomenon, the devotion shown to the Prophet and his lineage turned into a major principle of legitimacy, in both the religious and political fields. In fact, as legitimacy tended to center around the prophetic lineage, Moroccan society witnessed an intense rivalry between saints and sultans, or spiritual and temporal leaders, with the latter trying to keep the saints and the sufis within a strictly religious sphere. This rivalry between the two parties is crucial to the understanding of modern Maghribi history, as well as the present Moroccan political system. (CS1082).

Forgotten Saints

Sahar Bazzaz
Forgotten Saints Book PDF

Author : Sahar Bazzaz
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 210 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 0674035399

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Forgotten Saints by Sahar Bazzaz Pdf

In 1894 a Muslim mystic named Muḥammad al-Kattānī abandoned his life of asceticism to preach Islamic revival and jihad against the French. Ten years later, he mobilized a Moroccan resistance against French colonization. This book narrates the story of al-Kattānī and his virtual disappearance from accounts of modern Moroccan history.

Medicine and the Saints

Ellen J. Amster
Medicine and the Saints Book PDF

Author : Ellen J. Amster
Publisher : University of Texas Press
Page : 351 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2013-08-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9780292745445

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Medicine and the Saints by Ellen J. Amster Pdf

The colonial encounter between France and Morocco in the late nineteenth century took place not only in the political realm but also in the realm of medicine. Because the body politic and the physical body are intimately linked, French efforts to colonize Morocco took place in and through the body. Starting from this original premise, Medicine and the Saints traces a history of colonial embodiment in Morocco through a series of medical encounters between the Islamic sultanate of Morocco and the Republic of France from 1877 to 1956. Drawing on a wealth of primary sources in both French and Arabic, Ellen Amster investigates the positivist ambitions of French colonial doctors, sociologists, philologists, and historians; the social history of the encounters and transformations occasioned by French medical interventions; and the ways in which Moroccan nationalists ultimately appropriated a French model of modernity to invent the independent nation-state. Each chapter of the book addresses a different problem in the history of medicine: international espionage and a doctor's murder; disease and revolt in Moroccan cities; a battle for authority between doctors and Muslim midwives; and the search for national identity in the welfare state. This research reveals how Moroccans ingested and digested French science and used it to create a nationalist movement and Islamist politics, and to understand disease and health. In the colonial encounter, the Muslim body became a seat of subjectivity, the place from which individuals contested and redefined the political.

Global Sufism

Francesco Piraino,Mark Sedgwick
Global Sufism Book PDF

Author : Francesco Piraino,Mark Sedgwick
Publisher : Hurst & Company
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781787381346

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Global Sufism by Francesco Piraino,Mark Sedgwick Pdf

Sufism is a growing and global phenomenon, far from the declining relic it was once thought to be. This book brings together the work of fourteen leading experts to explore systematically the key themes of Sufism's new global presence, from Yemen to Senegal via Chicago and Sweden. The contributors look at the global spread and stance of such major actors as the Ba 'Alawiyya, the 'Afropolitan' Tijaniyya, and the Gülen Movement. They map global Sufi culture, from Rumi to rap, and ask how global Sufism accommodates different and contradictory gender practices. They examine the contested and shifting relationship between the Islamic and the universal: is Sufism the timeless and universal essence of all religions, the key to tolerance and co-existence between Muslims and non-Muslims? Or is it the purely Islamic heart of traditional and authentic practice and belief? Finally, the book turns to politics. States and political actors in the West and in the Muslim world are using the mantle and language of Sufism to promote their objectives, while Sufis are building alliances with them against common enemies. This raises the difficult question of whether Sufis are defending Islam against extremism, supporting despotism against democracy, or perhaps doing both.

Sponsoring Sufism

F. Muedini
Sponsoring Sufism Book PDF

Author : F. Muedini
Publisher : Springer
Page : 219 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2015-07-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781137521071

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Sponsoring Sufism by F. Muedini Pdf

Sponsoring Sufism argues that governments are sponsoring Sufism not only because they see it as an 'apolitical' movement that won't challenge their existing authority, but also that ties to Sufi orders gives them religious credibility, something they seek as they face the rise of Islamist parties.

Salafism in the Maghreb

Frederic Wehrey,Anouar Boukhars
Salafism in the Maghreb Book PDF

Author : Frederic Wehrey,Anouar Boukhars
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2019-11-21
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780190942434

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Salafism in the Maghreb by Frederic Wehrey,Anouar Boukhars Pdf

The Arab Maghreb-the long stretch of North Africa that expands from Libya to Mauritania-is a vitally important region that impacts the security and politics of Europe, sub-Saharan Africa, and the broader Middle East. As Middle East scholars Frederic Wehrey and Anouar Boukhars show in Salafism in the Maghreb, it is also home to the conservative, literalist interpretation of Islam known as Salafism, which has emerged as a major social and political force. Through extensive interviews and fieldwork, Wehrey and Boukhars examine the many roles and manifestations of Salafism in the Maghreb, looking at the relationship between Salafism and the Maghreb's ruling regimes, as well as competing Islamist currents, increasingly youthful populations, and communal groups like tribes and ethno-linguistic minorities. They pay particular attention to how seemingly immutable Salafi ideology is often shaped by local contexts and opportunities. Informed by rigorous research, deep empathy, and unparalleled access to Salafi adherents, clerics, politicians, and militants, Salafism in the Maghreb offers a definitive account of this important Islamist current.