Sufism In Morocco S Religious Politics

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Sufism in Morocco's Religious Politics

John C. Thibdeau
Sufism in Morocco s Religious Politics Book PDF

Author : John C. Thibdeau
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 247 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2023-07-25
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781000896923

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Sufism in Morocco's Religious Politics by John C. Thibdeau Pdf

This book outlines the role of Sufism in Moroccan politics in the twenty-first century through a comparative study of contemporary Sufi organizations. The author begins his analysis by highlighting the strategies employed by the Moroccan state over the past twenty years, aimed at regulating and producing an authorized ‘Moroccan Islam’ in the kingdom. Despite these policies of spiritual security and spiritual diplomacy, including the state sponsorship of Sufi organizations, the author argues that this has not decreased diversity nor produced a banal interpretation of Islam, but rather given rise to diverse articulations and performances of this religiosity. Through a comparative analysis of three Sufi organizations based on eighteen months of fieldwork – two of which have never before been studied – the author brings into relief the spaces of creative enactment of Sufism as an ethical tradition. Ultimately, it is argued that each Sufi organization reflects a different refraction of iḥsān, a concept emphasising the cultivation of public piety which underpins the Moroccan state’s formulation of Islam. Focused on both theoretical contributions to Islamic studies and topical treatments of geopolitical issues like spiritual diplomacy, the Western Sahara, and Morocco-Algeria, the book spans multiple disciplines, including anthropology, religious studies, sociology, and political science.

Sufism and Politics in Morocco

Abdelilah Bouasria
Sufism and Politics in Morocco Book PDF

Author : Abdelilah Bouasria
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 247 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2015-02-11
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317681441

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Sufism and Politics in Morocco by Abdelilah Bouasria Pdf

Presenting a political history and sociology of Moroccan Sufism from colonialism to the modern day, this book studies the Sufi model of Master and Disciple in relation to social and political life, comparing the different eras of acquiescent versus dissident Sufism. This comparative fieldwork study offers new perspectives on the connection between the monarchy and mystic realms with a specific coverage of the Boutchichi order and Abdessalam Yassine’s Al Adl Wal Ihsane, examining the myth of apolitical Sufism throughout the Middle East and North Africa. Drawing on Michel Foucault and James Scott, this book fuses thinking about the political dimension of Sufism, a "hidden transcript," involving power struggles, patronage and justice and its esoteric spiritual ethics of care. Addressing the lacuna in English language literature on the Boutchichi Sufi order in Morocco, this book will be of interest to students and scholars of Islamic Studies, Comparative Politics and the MENA region.

Global Sufism

Francesco Piraino,Mark Sedgwick
Global Sufism Book PDF

Author : Francesco Piraino,Mark Sedgwick
Publisher : Hurst & Company
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781787381346

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Global Sufism by Francesco Piraino,Mark Sedgwick Pdf

Sufism is a growing and global phenomenon, far from the declining relic it was once thought to be. This book brings together the work of fourteen leading experts to explore systematically the key themes of Sufism's new global presence, from Yemen to Senegal via Chicago and Sweden. The contributors look at the global spread and stance of such major actors as the Ba 'Alawiyya, the 'Afropolitan' Tijaniyya, and the Gülen Movement. They map global Sufi culture, from Rumi to rap, and ask how global Sufism accommodates different and contradictory gender practices. They examine the contested and shifting relationship between the Islamic and the universal: is Sufism the timeless and universal essence of all religions, the key to tolerance and co-existence between Muslims and non-Muslims? Or is it the purely Islamic heart of traditional and authentic practice and belief? Finally, the book turns to politics. States and political actors in the West and in the Muslim world are using the mantle and language of Sufism to promote their objectives, while Sufis are building alliances with them against common enemies. This raises the difficult question of whether Sufis are defending Islam against extremism, supporting despotism against democracy, or perhaps doing both.

Practicing Sufism

Abdelmajid Hannoum
Practicing Sufism Book PDF

Author : Abdelmajid Hannoum
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 327 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2016-07-15
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781317233480

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Practicing Sufism by Abdelmajid Hannoum Pdf

Islam in Africa is deeply connected with Sufism, and the history of Islam is in a significant way a history of Sufism. Yet even within this continent, the practice and role of Sufism varies across the regions. This interdisciplinary volume brings together histories and experiences of Sufism in various parts of Africa, offering case studies on several countries that include Morocco, Algeria, Senegal, Egypt, Sudan, Mali, and Nigeria. It uses a variety of methodologies ranging from the hermeneutical, through historiographic to ethnographic, in a comprehensive examination of the politics and performance of Sufism in Africa. While the politics of Sufism pertains largely to historical and textual analysis to highlight paradigms of sanctity in different geographical areas in Africa, the aspect of performance adopts a decidedly ethnographic approach, combining history, history of art and discourse analysis. Together, analysis of these two aspects reveals the many faces of Sufism that have remained hitherto hidden. Furthering understanding of the African Islamic religious scene, as well as contributing to the study of Sufism worldwide, this volume is of key interest to students and scholars of Middle Eastern, African and Islamic studies.

Realm of the Saint

Vincent J. Cornell
Realm of the Saint Book PDF

Author : Vincent J. Cornell
Publisher : University of Texas Press
Page : 650 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2010-06-28
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780292789708

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Realm of the Saint by Vincent J. Cornell Pdf

In premodern Moroccan Sufism, sainthood involved not only a closeness to the Divine presence (walaya) but also the exercise of worldly authority (wilaya). The Moroccan Jazuliyya Sufi order used the doctrine that the saint was a "substitute of the prophets" and personification of a universal "Muhammadan Reality" to justify nearly one hundred years of Sufi involvement in Moroccan political life, which led to the creation of the sharifian state. This book presents a systematic history of Moroccan Sufism through the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries C.E. and a comprehensive study of Moroccan Sufi doctrine, focusing on the concept of sainthood. Vincent J. Cornell engages in a sociohistorical analysis of Sufi institutions, a critical examination of hagiography as a source for history, a study of the Sufi model of sainthood in relation to social and political life, and a sociological analysis of more than three hundred biographies of saints. He concludes by identifying eight indigenous ideal types of saint that are linked to specific forms of authority. Taken together, they define sainthood as a socioreligious institution in Morocco.

The Power of Islam in Morocco

Mohamed El Mansour,Taylor & Francis Group
The Power of Islam in Morocco Book PDF

Author : Mohamed El Mansour,Taylor & Francis Group
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 180 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2021-09-30
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1032177306

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The Power of Islam in Morocco by Mohamed El Mansour,Taylor & Francis Group Pdf

The study of Muslim societies has been for a long time the appanage of western Orientalists and European ethnographers whose view from the outside rarely accounted for the complex reality of these societies. This Variorum volume by an eminent North African historian follows the development of Islam in Morocco as a social phenomenon over the last five centuries. During this period the nature of North African societies and political systems was profoundly changed and shaped by the emergence of a new form of Islamic religiosity based on the glorification of Prophet Muhammad and the veneration of popularly acclaimed saints. From being a purely religious phenomenon, the devotion shown to the Prophet and his lineage turned into a major principle of legitimacy, in both the religious and political fields. In fact, as legitimacy tended to center around the prophetic lineage, Moroccan society witnessed an intense rivalry between saints and sultans, or spiritual and temporal leaders, with the latter trying to keep the saints and the sufis within a strictly religious sphere. This rivalry between the two parties is crucial to the understanding of modern Maghribi history, as well as the present Moroccan political system. (CS1082).

Sufi Institutions

Alexandre Papas
Sufi Institutions Book PDF

Author : Alexandre Papas
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 458 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2020-11-30
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789004392601

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Sufi Institutions by Alexandre Papas Pdf

This volume describes the social and practical aspects of Islamic mysticism (Sufism) across centuries and geographical regions. Its authors seek to transcend ethereal, essentialist and “spiritualizing” approaches to Sufism, on the one hand, and purely pragmatic and materialistic explanations of its origins and history, on the other. Covering five topics (Sufism’s economy, social role of Sufis, Sufi spaces, politics, and organization), the volume shows that mystics have been active socio-religious agents who could skillfully adjust to the conditions of their time and place, while also managing to forge an alternative way of living, worshiping and thinking. Basing themselves on the most recent research on Sufi institutions, the contributors to this volume substantially expand our understanding of the vicissitudes of Sufism by paying special attention to its organizational and economic dimensions, as well as complex and often ambivalent relations between Sufis and the societies in which they played a wide variety of important and sometimes critical roles. Contributors are Mehran Afshari, Ismail Fajrie Alatas, Semih Ceyhan, Rachida Chih, Nathalie Clayer, David Cook, Stéphane A. Dudoignon, Daphna Ephrat, Peyvand Firouzeh, Nathan Hofer, Hussain Ahmad Khan, Catherine Mayeur-Jaouen, Richard McGregor, Ahmet Yaşar Ocak, Alexandre Papas, Luca Patrizi, Paulo G. Pinto, Adam Sabra, Mark Sedgwick, Jean-Jacques Thibon, Knut S. Vikør and Neguin Yavari

Master and Disciple

Abdelilah Bouasria
Master and Disciple Book PDF

Author : Abdelilah Bouasria
Publisher : Author House
Page : 124 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2006-11-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781467818391

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Master and Disciple by Abdelilah Bouasria Pdf

The relationship between Moroccan sainthood and its monarchical counterpart has attracted much attention from researchers in anthropology, religious studies or political science. The analysis of this waltz can offer invaluable insights into the dynamics of Moroccan history because the king and the saint are seen as the two most active actors in this history. Yet, the study of the relationship between these two figures has been an essentialized depiction of a hegemonic and a submissive pair. Hence, the work of Princeton's Moroccan anthropologist Abdellah Hammoudi about the master and the disciple deserves a pause in this work to “deconstruct”- in a very healthy way that academic ego feigns to ignore- some of its anti-Foucauldian assumptions. In this book, I offer an integrated methodology to read the Sufi relationship politically.The dynamics of king/saint relationship in Moroccan culture allows the strategic reinvention of the “sheikh” in order to meet the dynamic requirement of Moroccan history. One can see how the very fashionable Hamza Yusuf switched from attacking- in one of his tapes-the former Moroccan king Hassan II as a mafia mobster, to tilting his head in submission while invited at the king’s palace in the “Hassani lectures. The Sufi attire has become a very fashionable garment in Morocco lately with its accompanying music (the Fes Festival) and its ministers, and a political gaze at this symbolism haunts us to recall its “déjà vu” in Moroccan archives.

Islamic Sufism in the West

Aziz El Kobaiti Idrissi
Islamic Sufism in the West Book PDF

Author : Aziz El Kobaiti Idrissi
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2013-04
Category : Sufism
ISBN : 1908892072

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Islamic Sufism in the West by Aziz El Kobaiti Idrissi Pdf

Islamic Sufism in the West This book is a study of the phenomenon of Islamic Sufism in the West, which first began by adopting a universalist philosophical form with the Universalist Order of 'Inayat Khan. Its goal was to be in keeping with the intellectual and political landscape prevalent in the West in the early twentieth century, which used to see Sufism as disconnected from the Islamic religion. This view quickly came into conflict with the reality of Muslim Sufism which appeared with the foundation of the Western branches of the Darqawiyya Shadhiliya. The Western Shadhiliyya tariqas and their different branches took a leading role in changing the understanding of Sufi thought prevalent in the West and directed it and gradually moved it towards its true Islamic basis. One of the most conspicuous of these is the Western branch of the Habibiyya Darqawiyya order which originated in Morocco and brought to the West, particularly the Anglo-Saxon world, the Moroccan form of Sufism based on three elements: the Maliki school in fiqh - based on the practice of the people of Madina, the Ash'arite creed in theology - to which the people of the Sunna and Community hold - and the Path of al-Junayd in Sufism. Aziz EL Kobaiti Idrissi, Ph.D. Professor of Arabic Language and Sufi Literature at the Moroccan Ministry of National Education, he is the author of four books about Islamic Sufism in the West and Sufi Literature. He has participated in many international conferences in Morocco, the United States, Egypt, Spain, South Africa, Germany, and Macedonia. He is also the organizer of many sufi gatherings and conferences inside and outside Morocco.

Islamism in Morocco

Malika Zeghal
Islamism in Morocco Book PDF

Author : Malika Zeghal
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 374 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Political Science
ISBN : STANFORD:36105132278438

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Islamism in Morocco by Malika Zeghal Pdf

Analyzes the historical roots and evolution of Moroccan Islamist movements in the context of a political system that combines pluralistic electoral competition with authoritarian government. This book provides a perspective on the prospects for democratization in an Arab country and the role religion plays in that process.

Contemporary Morocco

Bruce Maddy-Weitzman,Daniel Zisenwine
Contemporary Morocco Book PDF

Author : Bruce Maddy-Weitzman,Daniel Zisenwine
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 218 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : History
ISBN : 9780415695466

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Contemporary Morocco by Bruce Maddy-Weitzman,Daniel Zisenwine Pdf

This book provides a comprehensive examination of Morocco's political, social and cultural evolution under King Mohammed VI.

Contemporary Sufism

Meena Sharify-Funk,William Rory Dickson,Merin Shobhana Xavier
Contemporary Sufism Book PDF

Author : Meena Sharify-Funk,William Rory Dickson,Merin Shobhana Xavier
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2017-12-22
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781134879991

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Contemporary Sufism by Meena Sharify-Funk,William Rory Dickson,Merin Shobhana Xavier Pdf

What is Sufism? Contemporary views vary tremendously, even among Sufis themselves. Contemporary Sufism: Piety, Politics, and Popular Culture brings to light the religious frameworks that shape the views of Sufism’s friends, adversaries, admirers, and detractors and, in the process, helps readers better understand the diversity of contemporary Sufism, the pressures and cultural openings to which it responds, and the many divergent opinions about contemporary Sufism’s relationship to Islam. The three main themes: piety, politics, and popular culture are explored in relation to the Islamic and Western contexts that shape them, as well as to the historical conditions that frame contemporary debates. This book is split into three parts: • Sufism and anti-Sufism in contemporary contexts; • Contemporary Sufism in the West: Poetic influences and popular manifestations; • Gendering Sufism: Tradition and transformation. This book will fascinate anyone interested in the challenges of contemporary Sufism as well as its relationship to Islam, gender, and the West. It offers an ideal starting point from which undergraduate and postgraduate students, teachers and lecturers can explore Sufism today.

Sufism and Politics

Paul L. Heck
Sufism and Politics Book PDF

Author : Paul L. Heck
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Islam and politics
ISBN : 1558764224

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Sufism and Politics by Paul L. Heck Pdf

Sufism is often overlooked when it comes to scholarly consideration of the politics of the Muslim world. This is partly due to the difficulty of defining Sufism, which is both spiritual outlook and social institution. Both aspects, however, have been important factors in the variegated involvement of Sufism in the politics of Muslim society, past and present alike. The articles comprising this volume aim to consolidate thinking about the political dimension of Sufism across culture and history and to offer new horizons for scholarly reflection on the socio-political role played by Sufism in both pre-modern and modern Muslim society. Sufism has been an active player in defining the societal nature of Islam, no less than its theological nature, and this volume underscores the way in which Sufism has played that role while adapting itself to changing political conditions. -- Back cover.

Salafism in the Maghreb

Frederic Wehrey,Anouar Boukhars
Salafism in the Maghreb Book PDF

Author : Frederic Wehrey,Anouar Boukhars
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2019-11-21
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780190942434

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Salafism in the Maghreb by Frederic Wehrey,Anouar Boukhars Pdf

The Arab Maghreb-the long stretch of North Africa that expands from Libya to Mauritania-is a vitally important region that impacts the security and politics of Europe, sub-Saharan Africa, and the broader Middle East. As Middle East scholars Frederic Wehrey and Anouar Boukhars show in Salafism in the Maghreb, it is also home to the conservative, literalist interpretation of Islam known as Salafism, which has emerged as a major social and political force. Through extensive interviews and fieldwork, Wehrey and Boukhars examine the many roles and manifestations of Salafism in the Maghreb, looking at the relationship between Salafism and the Maghreb's ruling regimes, as well as competing Islamist currents, increasingly youthful populations, and communal groups like tribes and ethno-linguistic minorities. They pay particular attention to how seemingly immutable Salafi ideology is often shaped by local contexts and opportunities. Informed by rigorous research, deep empathy, and unparalleled access to Salafi adherents, clerics, politicians, and militants, Salafism in the Maghreb offers a definitive account of this important Islamist current.

Islamic Dilemmas: Reformers, Nationalists and Industrialization

Ernest Gellner
Islamic Dilemmas Reformers Nationalists and Industrialization Book PDF

Author : Ernest Gellner
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2019-07-22
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783110876581

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Islamic Dilemmas: Reformers, Nationalists and Industrialization by Ernest Gellner Pdf

The series Religion and Society (RS) contributes to the exploration of religions as social systems - both in Western and non-Western societies; in particular, it examines religions in their differentiation from, and intersection with, other cultural systems, such as art, economy, law and politics. Due attention is given to paradigmatic case or comparative studies that exhibit a clear theoretical orientation with the empirical and historical data of religion and such aspects of religion as ritual, the religious imagination, constructions of tradition, iconography, or media. In addition, the formation of religious communities, their construction of identity, and their relation to society and the wider public are key issues of this series.