Superconducting Materials For High Energy Colliders

Author : Luisa Cifarelli
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Science
ISBN : 9810243197

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Superconducting Materials for High Energy Colliders by Luisa Cifarelli Pdf

The ELOISATRON (ELN) Project aims at a future proton supercollider with 100-500 TeV energy per beam and 1034-1036 cm-2s-1 luminosity. While the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is being implemented at CERN, it is very timely to study the feasibility of the next generation of hadron colliders at the extreme limits of energy and luminosity. In this respect, the achievement of extremely high magnetic fields and the production of accelerating rf cavities with very low losses are a crucial point in the actual construction design of such a collider. The search for superconducting materials with suitable properties to be used in this field has gained a new impulse after the discovery of the so-called high temperature superconducting compounds (HTSCs) with superconducting critical temperatures higher than 100 K. Besides the critical temperatures, the transport performances of this class of compounds are still very far from allowing applications in extremely high energy colliders. On the other hand, in the last few years, the technological and scientific improvements obtained for both the HTSCs and the conventional superconducting materials are very promising.This book reviews the recent status of R&D on the rising generation of superconducting materials for accelerator magnets and cavities, and discusses novel aspects and ideas in this domain.

Author : Luisa Cifarelli,L Maritato
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2001-03-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789814542876

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Superconducting Materials For High Energy Colliders, Procs Of The 38th Workshop Of The Infn Eloisatron Project by Luisa Cifarelli,L Maritato Pdf

The ELOISATRON (ELN) Project aims at a future proton supercollider with 100-500 TeV energy per beam and 1034-1036 cm-2s-1 luminosity. While the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is being implemented at CERN, it is very timely to study the feasibility of the next generation of hadron colliders at the extreme limits of energy and luminosity. In this respect, the achievement of extremely high magnetic fields and the production of accelerating rf cavities with very low losses are a crucial point in the actual construction design of such a collider. The search for superconducting materials with suitable properties to be used in this field has gained a new impulse after the discovery of the so-called high temperature superconducting compounds (HTSCs) with superconducting critical temperatures higher than 100 K. Besides the critical temperatures, the transport performances of this class of compounds are still very far from allowing applications in extremely high energy colliders. On the other hand, in the last few years, the technological and scientific improvements obtained for both the HTSCs and the conventional superconducting materials are very promising.This book reviews the recent status of R&D on the rising generation of superconducting materials for accelerator magnets and cavities, and discusses novel aspects and ideas in this domain.

Author : A. Bisarsh
Publisher : Nova Publishers
Page : 150 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Science
ISBN : 1560721065

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Superconductivity by A. Bisarsh Pdf

This book consists of over 600 selected descriptions and abstracts of books, book chapters, patents and journal articles from throughout the world dealing with this high-profile topic. Each citation contains complete bibliographic data plus key words. The entries are grouped under the headings of: Theory of Superconductivity; Superconducting Devices; Superconducting Properties of Materials; Applications of Superconductors: Author Index; Subject Index.

Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science, Space, and Technology
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 1090 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 1988
Category : Nuclear physics
ISBN : UOM:39015016926860

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Superconducting Super Collider by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science, Space, and Technology Pdf

Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Energy and Natural Resources. Subcommittee on Energy Research and Development
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 1988
Category : Superconducting Super Collider
ISBN : STANFORD:36105062179440

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Superconducting Super Collider by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Energy and Natural Resources. Subcommittee on Energy Research and Development Pdf

Author : R.G. Sharma
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 3030756734

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Superconductivity by R.G. Sharma Pdf

This book presents the basics of superconductivity and applications of superconducting magnets. It explains the phenomenon of superconductivity, describes theories of superconductivity, and discusses type II and high-temperature cuprate superconductors. The main focus of the book is the application of superconducting magnets in accelerators, fusion reactors and other advanced applications such as nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), high-gradient magnetic separation (HGMS), and superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES). This new and significantly extended second edition covers the state of the art in the development of novel superconductors for advanced magnet applications, as well as the production of practical superconducting wires, tapes, and ultra high current cables used for high-field magnets. It includes two new chapters each devoted to MgB2 and Fe-based superconductors, and discusses the recently developed and world record-setting 45.5-Tesla magnetic field generated by a combination of conventional and high-temperature cuprate superconducting magnets. In addition, it discusses the status and outlook of all current and future nuclear fusion reactors worldwide. The chapter on accelerators includes the ongoing efforts to build high luminosity LHC (HL-LHC), the high-energy 28 TeV LHC (HE-LHC), the future circular collider (FCC) at CERN, and the just launched electro-ion collider (EIC) at Brookhaven National Laboratory. The book is based on the long-standing experience of the author in studying superconducting materials, building magnets and delivering numerous lectures to research scholars and students. The book provides comprehensive and fundamental knowledge in the field of applied superconductivity, greatly benefiting researchers and graduate students wishing to learn more about the various aspects of superconductivity and advanced magnet applications. .

Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science, Space, and Technology
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 1088 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 1988
Category : Nuclear physics
ISBN : UCR:31210012284376

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Superconducting Super Collider by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science, Space, and Technology Pdf

Author : Eugenio Nappi,Jacques Seguinot
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 471 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789812387455

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Innovative Detectors for Supercolliders by Eugenio Nappi,Jacques Seguinot Pdf

The possible upgrade of LHC or a future generation of colliders at the extreme limits of energy and luminosity will require detectors based on very advanced technological solutions to fully exploit the physics opportunities offered. Major steps must be taken to design and realize devices that are able not only to handle very high rates but also to cope with the very harsh radiation environment without suffering any performance degradation.This book reviews the present status, current limits and recent developments in detection techniques and related aspects (simulation, signal acquisition, tracking, particle identification, etc.). Novel ideas in this domain are discussed with emphasis on the directions in which improvements in proven techniques are desired.The proceedings have been selected for coverage in: ? Index to Scientific & Technical Proceedings? (ISTP? / ISI Proceedings)? Index to Scientific & Technical Proceedings (ISTP CDROM version / ISI Proceedings)? CC Proceedings ? Engineering & Physical Sciences

Author : INFN ELOISATRON Project. Workshop,Luigi Palumbo,Jamie Rosenzweig,Luca Serafini
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 729 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789812772169

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The Physics and Applications of High Brightness Electron Beams by INFN ELOISATRON Project. Workshop,Luigi Palumbo,Jamie Rosenzweig,Luca Serafini Pdf

These proceedings comprise cutting-edge contributions by researchers at the frontiers of beam physics, free-electron-based light sources, and advanced accelerators. It represents a snap-shot of activity in these fields at a critical historical juncture, where rapid experimental progress is being reported, and new facilities such as X-ray free-electron lasers are under construction. The volume features invited contributions from leading researchers from the international beam physics community that summarize the state-of-the-art research in individual topics, as well as timely contributions from participants that arose during the workshop itself.

Author : Luigi Palumbo,Jamie Rosenzweig,Luca Serafini
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 729 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789812772176

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The Physics and Applications of High Brightness Electron Beams by Luigi Palumbo,Jamie Rosenzweig,Luca Serafini Pdf

These proceedings comprise cutting-edge contributions by researchers at the frontiers of beam physics, free-electron-based light sources, and advanced accelerators. It represents a snap-shot of activity in these fields at a critical historical juncture, where rapid experimental progress is being reported, and new facilities such as X-ray free-electron lasers are under construction. The volume features invited contributions from leading researchers from the international beam physics community that summarize the state-of-the-art research in individual topics, as well as timely contributions from participants that arose during the workshop itself.

Author : Guy Gistau Baguer,Peter Seyfert
Publisher : Alpha Science Int'l Ltd.
Page : 918 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Science
ISBN : 8173195080

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Proceedings of the 19th International Cryogenic Enginering Conference (ICEC 19) by Guy Gistau Baguer,Peter Seyfert Pdf

This volume documents the Proceedings of the Nineteenth International Cryogenic Engineering Conference, Grenoble, France, 2002 Comprising 7 plenary papers and 185 contributed papers and posters dealing with the latest developments in all aspects of Cryogenics. The areas covered include: Large Scale Refrigeration and liquefaction Cryogenic Hydrodynamics Large Cryogenic Systems HTS and LTS Superconductor Applications Cryogen Storage and Distribution Cryogenic Components and Machinery Air and Gas Separation and Purification Cryogenic Instrumentation and Process Control Cryocoolers Cryogenic for Medicine and Biology Superfluid Helium Material and Fluid Properties Aerospace Cryogenics Heat Transfer and Thermal Insulation

Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Energy and Natural Resources. Subcommittee on Energy Research and Development
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 130 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : Government publications
ISBN : STANFORD:36105063001080

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Department of Energy's Superconducting Super Collider Project by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Energy and Natural Resources. Subcommittee on Energy Research and Development Pdf

Author : Antonio Cricenti
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 140 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2012-08-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789814417136

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Epioptics-11 by Antonio Cricenti Pdf

The book is aimed at assessing the capabilities of state-of-the-art optical techniques in elucidating the fundamental electronic and structural properties of semiconductor and metal surfaces, interfaces, thin layers, and layer structures, and assessing the usefulness of these techniques for optimization of high quality multilayer samples through feedback control during materials growth and processing. Particular emphasis is dedicated to the theory of nonlinear optics and to dynamical processes through the use of pump–probe techniques together with the search for new optical sources. Some new applications of Scanning Probe Microscopy to Material Science and biological samples, dried and in vivo, with the use of different laser sources are also presented. Materials of particular interest are silicon, semiconductor–metal interfaces, semiconductor and magnetic multi-layers and III-V compound semiconductors. Contents:Epitaxial-Like Growth of Lead Phthalocyanine Layers on GaAs(001) Surfaces (L Riele, B Buick, E Speiser, B-O Fimland, P Vogt and W Richter)Optical Properties of Nanostructured Metamaterials (E Cortes, B S Mendoza, W L Mochan and G Ortiz)Ab Initio Long-Wavelength Properties of Metallic Systems: Iron and Magnesium (M Cazzaniga, L Caramella, N Manini, P Salvestrini and G Onida)Magnetic Second-Harmonic Generation from Interfaces and Nanostructures (J F McGilp)Optical Investigations of the Interface Formation between Organic Molecules and Semiconductor Surfaces (T Bruhn, L Riele, B-O Fimland, N Esser and P Vogt)Reflection Anisotropic Spectroscopy Studies of Thiolate/Metal Interfaces (D S Martin)The Physics of X-ray Free Electron Lasers (X-FELs): An Elementary Approach (P Rebernik Ribic and G Margaritondo)The Decisive Role of Interface Phonons in Polaron State Formation in Quantum Nanostructures (A Yu Maslov and O V Proshina)Dielectric Analysis on Optical Properties of Silver Nano Particles in ZrO2 Thin Film Prepared by Sol–Gel Method (M Wakaki and E Yokoyama)Towards Ab Initio Calculation of the Circular Dichroism of Peptides (E Molteni, G Onida and G Tiana)Dynamics and Spectral Properties of Free-Standing Negatively-Curved Carbon Surfaces (M De Corato and G Benedek) Readership: The book is a good reference for researchers that want to be involved in optical spectroscopy as a tool to study surfaces and interfaces. Keywords:Optics;Spectroscopy;Surfaces;Semiconductors;Reflectivity

Author : Antonio Cricenti
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 191 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2008-01-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789814471602

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Epioptics-9 - Proceedings Of The 39th Course Of The International School Of Solid State Physics by Antonio Cricenti Pdf

This special volume contains the proceedings of the 9th Epioptics Workshop, held at the Ettore Majorana Foundation and Centre for Scientific Culture, Erice, Sicily, from July 20 to 26, 2006. The workshop was the 9th in the Epioptics series and the 39th of the International School of Solid State Physics.The workshop was aimed at assessing the capabilities of state-of-the-art optical techniques in elucidating the fundamental electronic and structural properties of semiconductor and metal surfaces, interfaces, thin layers, and layer structures, and at assessing the usefulness of these techniques for optimization of high-quality multilayer samples through feedback control during materials growth and processing. Particular emphasis is dedicated to the theory of non-linear optics and to dynamical processes through the use of pump-probe techniques together with the search for new optical sources. Some new applications of scanning probe microscopy to material science and biological samples, dried and in vivo, with the use of different laser sources are also presented.

Author : Sultan B. Dabagov,Luigi Palumbo
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 848 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789814307017

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Charged and Neutral Particles Channeling Phenomena by Sultan B. Dabagov,Luigi Palumbo Pdf

The book "Channeling 2008", Charged and Neutral Particles Channeling Phenomena, is formed by the same title conference contributions. This volume includes papers by leading researchers from different world centers. Their recent results on the coherent phenomena of charged and neutral particles propagating through the structures of various sizes and periodicities are included here, along with historical reviews by pioneers of coherent Bremsstrahlung and channeling radiation as well as crystal channeling collimation.