Surface Dynamics

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Surface Dynamics

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 394 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2003-11-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 0080498345

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Surface Dynamics by Anonim Pdf

While much of traditional surface science has been concerned with equilibrium properties and simple kinetics, there is a growing effort in the area of dynamical processes at surfaces. This book draws together a series of chapters written by acknowledged experts in the field, which describe progress in a range of specific topics. The emphasis is on chemical reaction dynamics, including both theoretical and experimental approaches and covering work on low index single crystal surfaces, on stepped surfaces and on supported metal clusters. Other processes, such as surface diffusion are also addressed. Further chapters discuss dynamical processes in electronically-induced desorption, and in surface diffusion on semiconductors and metals. - Presents considerable advances in surface science field - Collection of expert reviews in surface dynamics

Global Vegetation and Land Surface Dynamics in a Changing Climate

Author : Pinki Mondal,Sonali Shukla McDermid
Publisher : MDPI
Page : 108 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2021-03-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783036505022

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Global Vegetation and Land Surface Dynamics in a Changing Climate by Pinki Mondal,Sonali Shukla McDermid Pdf

Global ecosystem changes are influenced by a combination of natural and anthropogenic factors. Ongoing changes in rainfall, temperature, and carbon dioxide in the atmosphere can affect natural or managed vegetation, such as forest, grassland, or farmland. Moreover, anthropogenic pressures, such as forest clearing, cattle grazing, increasing infrastructural development, intensive management, and expansion of cropland, can contribute to ecosystem degradation. This collection presents a wide range of studies examining natural and anthropogenic drivers in diverse ecosystems in Africa, Asia, and North America.

Surface and Interface Science, Volumes 5 and 6

Author : Klaus Wandelt
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 1532 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2016-03-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783527411580

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Surface and Interface Science, Volumes 5 and 6 by Klaus Wandelt Pdf

In eight volumes, Surface and Interface Science covers all fundamental aspects and offers a comprehensive overview of this research area for scientists working in the field, as well as an introduction for newcomers. Volume 5: Solid-Gas Interfaces I Topics covered: Basics of Adsorption and Desorption Surface Microcalorimetry Adsorption of Rare Gases Adsorption of Alkali and Other Electro-Positive Metals Halogen adsorption on metals Adsorption of Hydrogen Adsorption of Water Adsorption of (Small) Molecules on Metal Surfaces Surface Science Approach to Catalysis Adsorption, Bonding and Reactivity of Unsaturated and Multifunctional Molecules Volume 6: Solid-Gas Interfaces II Topics covered: Adsorption of Large Organic Molecules Chirality of Adsorbates Adsorption on Semiconductor Surfaces Adsorption on Oxide Surfaces Oscillatory Surface Reactions Statistical Surface Thermodynamics Theory of the Dynamics at Surfaces Atomic and Molecular Manipulation

Dynamics of Gas-Surface Interactions

Author : Ricardo Diez Muino,Heriberto Fabio Busnengo
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 439 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2013-02-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642329555

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Dynamics of Gas-Surface Interactions by Ricardo Diez Muino,Heriberto Fabio Busnengo Pdf

This book gives a representative survey of the state of the art of research on gas-surface interactions. It provides an overview of the current understanding of gas surface dynamics and, in particular, of the reactive and non-reactive processes of atoms and small molecules at surfaces. Leading scientists in the field, both from the theoretical and the experimental sides, write in this book about their most recent advances. Surface science grew as an interdisciplinary research area over the last decades, mostly because of new experimental technologies (ultra-high vacuum, for instance), as well as because of a novel paradigm, the ‘surface science’ approach. The book describes the second transformation which is now taking place pushed by the availability of powerful quantum-mechanical theoretical methods implemented numerically. In the book, experiment and theory progress hand in hand with an unprecedented degree of accuracy and control. The book presents how modern surface science targets the atomic-level understanding of physical and chemical processes at surfaces, with particular emphasis on dynamical aspects. This book is a reference in the field.

A Polaron Model of Gas-surface Dynamics

Author : Timothy Ray Knowles
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 1977
Category : Gas dynamics
ISBN : UCSD:31822011328705

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A Polaron Model of Gas-surface Dynamics by Timothy Ray Knowles Pdf

Remote Sensing Time Series

Author : Claudia Kuenzer,Stefan Dech,Wolfgang Wagner
Publisher : Springer
Page : 441 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2015-04-28
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319159676

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Remote Sensing Time Series by Claudia Kuenzer,Stefan Dech,Wolfgang Wagner Pdf

This volume comprises an outstanding variety of chapters on Earth Observation based time series analyses, undertaken to reveal past and current land surface dynamics for large areas. What exactly are time series of Earth Observation data? Which sensors are available to generate real time series? How can they be processed to reveal their valuable hidden information? Which challenges are encountered on the way and which pre-processing is needed? And last but not least: which processes can be observed? How are large regions of our planet changing over time and which dynamics and trends are visible? These and many other questions are answered within this book “Remote Sensing Time Series Analyses – Revealing Land Surface Dynamics”. Internationally renowned experts from Europe, the USA and China present their exciting findings based on the exploitation of satellite data archives from well-known sensors such as AVHRR, MODIS, Landsat, ENVISAT, ERS and METOP amongst others. Selected review and methods chapters provide a good overview over time series processing and the recent advances in the optical and radar domain. A fine selection of application chapters addresses multi-class land cover and land use change at national to continental scale, the derivation of patterns of vegetation phenology, biomass assessments, investigations on snow cover duration and recent dynamics, as well as urban sprawl observed over time.

Surface Reactions

Author : R.J. Madix
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 291 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783642787461

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Surface Reactions by R.J. Madix Pdf

A treatment of the important aspects of physical chemistry on metal surfaces, including selective oxidation, desulfurization, cyclization, metal-organic chemical vapor deposition, alkane activation and hydrogen dissociation dynamics. Case studies focus on on the chemistry of selected systems, rather than the techniques, to convey the excitement of recent developments.

Ethological dynamics in diorama environments

Author : Toshiyuki Nakagaki,Audrey Dussutour,Takuji Ishikawa,Laurence Wilson
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 181 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2024-01-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9782832543108

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Ethological dynamics in diorama environments by Toshiyuki Nakagaki,Audrey Dussutour,Takuji Ishikawa,Laurence Wilson Pdf

Springer Handbook of Surface Science

Author : Mario Rocca,Talat Rahman,Luca Vattuone
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 1273 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2021-01-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030469061

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Springer Handbook of Surface Science by Mario Rocca,Talat Rahman,Luca Vattuone Pdf

This handbook delivers an up-to-date, comprehensive and authoritative coverage of the broad field of surface science, encompassing a range of important materials such metals, semiconductors, insulators, ultrathin films and supported nanoobjects. Over 100 experts from all branches of experiment and theory review in 39 chapters all major aspects of solid-state surfaces, from basic principles to applications, including the latest, ground-breaking research results. Beginning with the fundamental background of kinetics and thermodynamics at surfaces, the handbook leads the reader through the basics of crystallographic structures and electronic properties, to the advanced topics at the forefront of current research. These include but are not limited to novel applications in nanoelectronics, nanomechanical devices, plasmonics, carbon films, catalysis, and biology. The handbook is an ideal reference guide and instructional aid for a wide range of physicists, chemists, materials scientists and engineers active throughout academic and industrial research.

Surface Phonons

Author : Winfried Kress,Frederik W. de Wette
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 309 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2013-11-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642757853

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Surface Phonons by Winfried Kress,Frederik W. de Wette Pdf

In recent years substantial progress has been made in the detection of surface phonons owing to considerable improvements in inelastic rare gas scattering tech niques and electron energy loss spectroscopy. With these methods it has become possible to measure surface vibrations in a wide energy range for all wave vectors in the two-dimensional Brillouin zone and thus to deduce the complete surface phonon dispersion curves. Inelastic atomic beam scattering and electron energy loss spectroscopy have started to play a role in the study of surface phonons similar to the one played by inelastic neutron scattering in the investigation of bulk phonons in the last thirty years. Detailed comparison between experimen tal results and theoretical studies of inelastic surface scattering and of surface phonons has now become feasible. It is therefore possible to test and to improve the details of interaction models which have been worked out theoretically in the last few decades. At this point we felt that a concise, coherent and self-contained guide to the rapidly growing field of surface phonons was needed.

Molecule Surface Interactions, Volume 76

Author : K. P. Lawley
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 398 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2009-09-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780470141861

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Molecule Surface Interactions, Volume 76 by K. P. Lawley Pdf

This text is the first of a two-volume work on molecule surface interactions addressing topics in chemical physics, surface science, physical chemistry, materials science, and electronics and semiconductor manufacture. As with the other titles in the Advances in Chemical Physics series, the chapters are written by an international group of contributors and cover a wide range of important issues in the field.

Luminous Chemical Vapor Deposition and Interface Engineering

Author : Hirotsugu Yasuda
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 840 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2004-11-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781420030297

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Luminous Chemical Vapor Deposition and Interface Engineering by Hirotsugu Yasuda Pdf

Providing in-depth coverage of the technologies and various approaches, Luminous Chemical Vapor Deposition and Interface Engineering showcases the development and utilization of LCVD procedures in industrial scale applications. It offers a wide range of examples, case studies, and recommendations for clear understanding of this innovative science.

Theoretical Surface Science

Author : Axel Groß
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 279 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2013-03-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783662050415

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Theoretical Surface Science by Axel Groß Pdf

Recent years have witnessed tremendous progress in the theoretical treatment of surfaces and processes on surfaces. A variety of surface properties can now be described from first principles, i.e. without invoking any empirical parameters. In this book the theoretical concepts and computational tools necessary and relevant for a microscopic approach to the theoretical description of surface science is presented. Based on the fundamental theoretical entity, the Hamiltonian, a hierarchy of theoretical methods is introduced. Furthermore, a detailed discussion of surface phenomena is given and comparisons made to experimental results made, making the book suitable for both graduate students and for experimentalists seeking an overview of the theoretical concepts in surface science.

Atom Resolved Surface Reactions

Author : Philip Rosser Davies,Meirion Wynn Roberts
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780854042692

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Atom Resolved Surface Reactions by Philip Rosser Davies,Meirion Wynn Roberts Pdf

This book offers a unique perspective of the impact of scanning probe microscopies on our understanding of the chemistry of the surface at the nanoscale. Research oriented, with the concepts gleaned from Scanning Tunnelling Microscopy being related to the more established and accepted views in surface chemistry and catalysis the authors have addresses the question "How do the models based on classical spectroscopic and kinetic studies stand up to scrutiny at the atom - resolved level?". In taking this approach the reader, new to the field of surface chemistry, should be able to obtain a perspective on how the evidence from STM confirms or questions long standing tenets. An emphasis is given to "how did we get to where we are now" and a large number of figures from the literature are included along with suggestions for further reading. Topics discussed include: - the dynamics of oxygen chemisorption at metal surfaces - control of oxygen states and surface reconstruction - dissociative chemisorption of diatomic and hydrocarbon molecules - nanoparticles and chemical reactivity - STM at high pressures - structural studies of sulfur containing molecules and molecular templating This book will appeal to all those who wish to become familiar with the contribution Scanning Tunnelling Microscopy has made to the understanding of the field of surface chemistry and heterogeneous catalysis and also to those who are new to catalysis, a fascinating and important area of chemistry.

The Volatility Surface

Author : Jim Gatheral
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 204 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2011-03-10
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781118046456

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The Volatility Surface by Jim Gatheral Pdf

Praise for The Volatility Surface "I'm thrilled by the appearance of Jim Gatheral's new book The Volatility Surface. The literature on stochastic volatility is vast, but difficult to penetrate and use. Gatheral's book, by contrast, is accessible and practical. It successfully charts a middle ground between specific examples and general models--achieving remarkable clarity without giving up sophistication, depth, or breadth." --Robert V. Kohn, Professor of Mathematics and Chair, Mathematical Finance Committee, Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences, New York University "Concise yet comprehensive, equally attentive to both theory and phenomena, this book provides an unsurpassed account of the peculiarities of the implied volatility surface, its consequences for pricing and hedging, and the theories that struggle to explain it." --Emanuel Derman, author of My Life as a Quant "Jim Gatheral is the wiliest practitioner in the business. This very fine book is an outgrowth of the lecture notes prepared for one of the most popular classes at NYU's esteemed Courant Institute. The topics covered are at the forefront of research in mathematical finance and the author's treatment of them is simply the best available in this form." --Peter Carr, PhD, head of Quantitative Financial Research, Bloomberg LP Director of the Masters Program in Mathematical Finance, New York University "Jim Gatheral is an acknowledged master of advanced modeling for derivatives. In The Volatility Surface he reveals the secrets of dealing with the most important but most elusive of financial quantities, volatility." --Paul Wilmott, author and mathematician "As a teacher in the field of mathematical finance, I welcome Jim Gatheral's book as a significant development. Written by a Wall Street practitioner with extensive market and teaching experience, The Volatility Surface gives students access to a level of knowledge on derivatives which was not previously available. I strongly recommend it." --Marco Avellaneda, Director, Division of Mathematical Finance Courant Institute, New York University "Jim Gatheral could not have written a better book." --Bruno Dupire, winner of the 2006 Wilmott Cutting Edge Research Award Quantitative Research, Bloomberg LP