Sustainability And Toxicity Of Building Materials

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Sustainability and Toxicity of Building Materials

Emina K. Petrović,Morten Gjerde,Fabricio Chicca,Guy Marriage
Sustainability and Toxicity of Building Materials Book PDF

Author : Emina K. Petrović,Morten Gjerde,Fabricio Chicca,Guy Marriage
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 693 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2024-02-10
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780323983563

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Sustainability and Toxicity of Building Materials by Emina K. Petrović,Morten Gjerde,Fabricio Chicca,Guy Marriage Pdf

Sustainability and Toxicity of Building Materials: Manufacture, Use and Disposal Stages provides a review of toxicity impacts from building materials, including the consideration of the toxicity in the extraction and manufacture of the materials and eventual dismantling and disposal. This book also offers the potential to stimulate future developments in this area, both in terms of knowledge-building and methods for future research. With the increasing emphasis on sustainable construction, it has become important to better understand the impacts of common materials. Civil and structural engineers, postgraduates, researchers as well as architects will find this book to be useful in selecting sustainable building materials.While many building and furnishing materials are safe to use, in recent decades, some have had to be redesigned due to recognition that they contained problem chemicals like formaldehyde. Unfortunately, there is still limited understanding of the toxic impacts of many synthetic chemicals which means that the risks in this area are not well recognized. With increasing interest in using limited resources more sustainably, definitions of what is sustainable should be expanded to move from the focus on energy and carbon impacts to also include more explicit consideration of toxicity impacts. Examines toxicity in the extraction and manufacturing of materials Presents the short and long-term toxicity effects of natural and manmade building materials Guides readers in selecting building materials that have a positive impact on the health of occupants and the environment

Green Building Materials

Ross Spiegel,Dru Meadows
Green Building Materials Book PDF

Author : Ross Spiegel,Dru Meadows
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 696 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2010-10-19
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9780470880555

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Green Building Materials by Ross Spiegel,Dru Meadows Pdf

GREEN BUILDING MATERIALS THE ULTIMATE USER’S MANUAL TO GREEN BUILDING MATERIALS To properly select and specify green building materials, successful architects need authoritative, real-world advice on how to select and use nontoxic, recycled, and recyclable products, and how to integrate these products into the design process in order to capitalize on the many practical and economic advantages of “going green.” Green Building Materials, Third Edition is the most reliable, up-to-date resource to meet today’s green building challenges—from reducing waste and improving energy efficiency to promoting proper code compliance and safeguarding against liability claims. Written by two nationally known experts on green building methods and materials, Green Building Materials, Third Edition offers in-depth, practical information on the product selection, product specification, and construction process. This new Third Edition is an excellent hands-on guide to today’s newest range of green building materials: what they are, where to find them, how to use them effectively, and how to address LEED requirements. Organized by CSI MasterFormat® category for fast access to specific information, it features: A new chapter on eco-labels, green standards, and product certification A new appendix providing reference information for sustainability standards and standards development organizations New sample specifications, including green power requirements, vegetated green roof systems, rainwater harvesting, and water reuse systems Revised and updated review of trends affecting the future of green building materials Updated approach and reference information for the product selection process Green Building Materials, Third Edition is an essential tool for designing environmentally friendly buildings—ones made from materials that preserve the Earth’s natural legacy for future generations.

The Green Building Materials Manual

Hannah Rae Roth,Meghan Lewis,Liane Hancock
The Green Building Materials Manual Book PDF

Author : Hannah Rae Roth,Meghan Lewis,Liane Hancock
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 194 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2021-03-25
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9783030648886

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The Green Building Materials Manual by Hannah Rae Roth,Meghan Lewis,Liane Hancock Pdf

Evaluating building materials for environmental sustainability is a complex prospect. How do governmental agencies and the design industry actually measure sustainable initiatives and environmental impacts? This book breaks down the technical vocabulary and principles that define environmentally sustainable choices across interior and exterior architectural products to help the reader understand: Material ingredient selection Energy and water use Emissions, including greenhouse gases Human health and toxicity Social accountability assessment This guide explains the structure of green certifications, standards and ecolabels, life cycle assessment, environmental regulations, and more. It presents a historic timeline for context and a snapshot of current trends and future objectives. It is a comprehensive reference for interior designers, architects, building owners, contractors, and students enrolled in interior design and architecture.

Ecological and Health Effects of Building Materials

Junaid Ahmad Malik,Shriram Marathe
Ecological and Health Effects of Building Materials Book PDF

Author : Junaid Ahmad Malik,Shriram Marathe
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 590 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2021-08-07
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030760731

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Ecological and Health Effects of Building Materials by Junaid Ahmad Malik,Shriram Marathe Pdf

This book deals with the present adverse effects of using precarious building materials on the ecology and human health. Also, the detailed discussions on the novel and greener construction materials and their utilization as an alternative to the conventional harmful existing methods and materials are also presented in the subsequent chapters. This book helps to fill the research gaps in the existing prior-art knowledge in the field of sustainable construction and green building materials and methods giving due importance to ecology and health, specifically to the fields of sustainable structural engineering, sustainable geotechnical engineering, sustainable road engineering, etc. This book helps in achieving a sustainable environment through possible adoption of innovative and ecological construction practices. Hence, this book acts as a practical workbook, mainly for the academicians and practicing engineers who are willing to work toward the consecrated building industry. It is a well-established fact that the constructions of the engineering structures consume more and more earth resources than any other human activities in the world. In addition, the construction-related activities will produce several million tons of greenhouse gases, toxic emissions, water pollutants, and solid wastes. This creates a huge impact on environment and causes severe health issues on humans and animals. It is thus important to create an eco-friendly construction environment which can satisfy the ecological and health requirements.

Building Materials for Sustainable and Ecological Environment

Varenyam Achal,Chee Seong Chin
Building Materials for Sustainable and Ecological Environment Book PDF

Author : Varenyam Achal,Chee Seong Chin
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 172 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2021-05-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789811617065

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Building Materials for Sustainable and Ecological Environment by Varenyam Achal,Chee Seong Chin Pdf

This book uses theories, hypotheses, policies, practical insights and case studies to introduce and elucidate green building materials for sustainable construction. Cement is the most widely used building material in construction; however, it is not sustainable, being responsible for 7% of global carbon dioxide emissions and consuming huge quantities of energy. In order to limit the ecological damage, sustainable building materials are needed. Ecosystems are a source of important lessons and models for transitioning the built environment onto a sustainable path that opens options for sustainable building material in construction. The book provides a guide for readers seeking knowledge on sustainable building materials with the potential to lower environmental impact by reducing CO2 emission throughout the building’s lifecycle. The book is motivated by recent rapid advances in sustainable building materials production, including green building materials made of industrial by-products and recycled wastes, earth materials, plant-based materials, microbial-based materials or supplementary cementitious materials, to reduce the environmental impacts of traditional building materials. Discussing the development and applications of various sustainable building materials, including related case studies, and addressing the environmental issue with a holistic and systematic approach that creates an ecology of construction for sustainability in infrastructures, it offers promising solutions to achieve renewable and sustainable building materials for the future.

Eco-efficient Construction and Building Materials

Fernando Pacheco Torgal,Said Jalali
Eco efficient Construction and Building Materials Book PDF

Author : Fernando Pacheco Torgal,Said Jalali
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 249 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2011-07-31
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780857298928

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Eco-efficient Construction and Building Materials by Fernando Pacheco Torgal,Said Jalali Pdf

Eco-efficient Construction and Building Materials provides essential reading about materials for the construction industry in the twenty-first century. It covers the latest findings in the field, especially the toxicity aspects, embodied energy, construction and demolition wastes, the use of wastes in concrete, masonry units, materials reinforced with vegetable fibres, earth construction, the durability aspects, and also the importance of nanotechnology to the development of more environmentally-friendly materials. Based on more than nine hundred references, Eco-efficient Construction and Building Materials is of fundamental importance to academics, engineers and architects who are dedicated to the creation of a greener and more holistic construction industry.

The Ecology of Building Materials

Bjørn Berge
The Ecology of Building Materials Book PDF

Author : Bjørn Berge
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 434 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9781856175371

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The Ecology of Building Materials by Bjørn Berge Pdf

Resource added for the Architectural Technology program 106141.

Toxicity of Building Materials

Fernando Pacheco-Torgal,S Jalali,Aleksandra Fucic
Toxicity of Building Materials Book PDF

Author : Fernando Pacheco-Torgal,S Jalali,Aleksandra Fucic
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 512 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2012-08-13
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780857096357

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Toxicity of Building Materials by Fernando Pacheco-Torgal,S Jalali,Aleksandra Fucic Pdf

From long-standing worries regarding the use of lead and asbestos to recent research into carcinogenic issues related to the use of plastics in construction, there is growing concern regarding the potential toxic effects of building materials on health. Toxicity of building materials provides an essential guide to this important problem and its solutions. Beginning with an overview of the material types and potential health hazards presented by building materials, the book goes on to consider key plastic materials. Materials responsible for formaldehyde and volatile organic compound emissions, as well as semi-volatile organic compounds, are then explored in depth, before a review of wood preservatives and mineral fibre-based building materials. Issues related to the use of radioactive materials and materials that release toxic fumes during burning are the focus of subsequent chapters, followed by discussion of the range of heavy metals, materials prone to mould growth, and antimicrobials. Finally, Toxicity of building materials concludes by considering the potential hazards posed by waste based/recycled building materials, and the toxicity of nanoparticles. With its distinguished editors and international team of expert contributors, Toxicity of building materials is an invaluable tool for all civil engineers, materials researchers, scientists and educators working in the field of building materials. Provides an essential guide to the potential toxic effects of building materials on health Comprehensively examines materials responsible for formaldehyde and volatile organic compound emissions, as well as semi-volatile organic compounds Later chapters focus on issues surrounding the use of radioactive materials and materials that release toxic fumes during burning

Advances in the Toxicity of Construction and Building Materials

F Pacheco Torgal,Joseph O. Falkinham,Jerzy Galaj
Advances in the Toxicity of Construction and Building Materials Book PDF

Author : F Pacheco Torgal,Joseph O. Falkinham,Jerzy Galaj
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2022-03-05
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780323852913

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Advances in the Toxicity of Construction and Building Materials by F Pacheco Torgal,Joseph O. Falkinham,Jerzy Galaj Pdf

Advances in the Toxicity of Construction and Building Materials presents the potential and toxic effects of building materials on human health, along with tactics on how to minimize exposure. Chapters are divided into four sections covering the toxicity of indoor environments, fire toxicity, radioactive materials, and toxicity from plastics, metals, asbestos, nanoparticles and construction wastes. Key chapters focus on the reduction of chemical emissions in houses with eco-labelled building materials and potential risks posed by indoor pollutants that may include volatile organic compounds (VOC), formaldehyde, semi-volatile organic compounds (SVOC), radon, NOx, asbestos and nanoparticles. Known illnesses and reactions that can be triggered by these toxic building materials include asthma, itchiness, burning eyes, skin irritations or rashes, nose and throat irritation, nausea, headaches, dizziness, fatigue, reproductive impairment, disruption of the endocrine system, impaired child development and birth defects, immune system suppression, and even cancer. Provides an essential guide to the potential toxic effects of building materials on human health Comprehensively examines materials responsible for formaldehyde and volatile organic compound emissions, as well as semi-volatile organic compounds Presents coverage on fire toxicity and an evaluation of the radioactivity of building materials Includes several cases studies throughout and addresses current international standards

Materials for a Healthy, Ecological and Sustainable Built Environment

Emina K. Petrovic,Brenda Vale,Maibritt Pedersen Zari
Materials for a Healthy Ecological and Sustainable Built Environment Book PDF

Author : Emina K. Petrovic,Brenda Vale,Maibritt Pedersen Zari
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2017-03-23
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780081007068

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Materials for a Healthy, Ecological and Sustainable Built Environment by Emina K. Petrovic,Brenda Vale,Maibritt Pedersen Zari Pdf

Principles for Evaluating Building Materials in Sustainable Construction: Healthy and Sustainable Materials for the Built Environment provides a comprehensive overview of the issues associated with the selection of materials for sustainable construction, proposing a holistic and integrated approach. The book evaluates the issues involved in choosing materials from an ecosystem services perspective, from the design stage to the impact of materials on the health of building users. The three main sections of the book discuss building materials in relation to ecosystem services, the implications of materials choice at the design stage, and the impact of materials on building users and their health. The final section focuses on specific case studies that illustrate the richness of solutions that existed before the rise of contemporary construction and that are consistent with a sustainable approach to creating built environments. These are followed by modern examples which apply some, if not all, of the principles discussed in the first three sections of the book. Provides a holistic and integrated approach to the issues associated with the selection of materials for sustainable construction Provides a thorough understanding of ecosystem services based on ecology research for built environment design Provides an original review of the impact of materials on human health Provides case studies to illustrate the points above

Hazardous Building Materials

Steve Curwell,Bob Fox,Morris Greenberg,Chris March
Hazardous Building Materials Book PDF

Author : Steve Curwell,Bob Fox,Morris Greenberg,Chris March
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2002-09-11
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9781135808792

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Hazardous Building Materials by Steve Curwell,Bob Fox,Morris Greenberg,Chris March Pdf

This new edition provides a detailed reference source of the use in residential buildings of materials known or suspected to harm health and the environment. Alternative materials are evaluated using unique data sheets which compare environmental impact, cost, health, safety and technical performance providing building and construction professionals and other practitioners with the facts they need to make the right selection. Hazardous Building Materials considers the following building elements: structure, windows and doors, roofing, insulation, finishes and fittings, pipes, services and services equipment. Based on the highly successful format of the first edition this practical reference provides expert advice with the use of clear drawings, tables and data sheets to architects, surveyors, facilities managers, students on built environment courses, material suppliers, environmentalists and clients.

Building Materials

Kathleen Hess-Kosa
Building Materials Book PDF

Author : Kathleen Hess-Kosa
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 301 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2017-04-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781315354088

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Building Materials by Kathleen Hess-Kosa Pdf

The construction industry is bombarded with ever-changing building materials—components of which are more and more difficult, if not impossible, to identify. Building material emissions have been implicated as a major source of indoor air pollution, and toxic gases, often unidentified, are generated in building fires. Building Materials: Product Emission and Combustion Health Hazards undertakes the task of identifying building materials emission and combustion health hazards. This practical guide introduces the complex world of polymers commonly used in building materials along with plasticizers and additives that are not regulated by OSHA. It also explores the topic of building materials as they relate to function and their emissions/combustion products along with thermal decomposition and combustion products as they relate to fire first responders. Engaging environmental professionals, construction management firms, architects, first respondents, and students, this valuable reference delivers a comprehensive spectrum of knowledge needed to face the challenges of managing building materials in the twenty-first century. Awareness is the first line of defense!

Sustainability of Construction Materials

Jamal Khatib
Sustainability of Construction Materials Book PDF

Author : Jamal Khatib
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 900 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2009-04-29
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781845695842

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Sustainability of Construction Materials by Jamal Khatib Pdf

Until recently, much of the development of building materials has predominantly focused on producing cheaper, stronger and more durable construction materials. More recently attention has been given to the environmental issues in manufacturing, using, disposing and recycling of construction materials. Sustainability of construction materials brings together a wealth of recent research on the subject. The first part of the book gives a comprehensive and detailed analysis of the sustainability of the following building materials: aggregates; timber, wood and bamboo; vegetable fibres; masonry; cement, concrete and cement replacement materials; metals and alloys; glass; and engineered wood products. A final group of chapters cover the use of waste tyre rubber in civil engineering works, the durability of sustainable construction materials and nanotechnologies for sustainable construction. With its distinguished editor and international team of contributors, Sustainability of construction materials is a standard reference for anyone involved in the construction and civil engineering industries with an interest in the highly important topic of sustainability. Provides a comprehensive and detailed analysis of the sustainability of a variety of construction materials ranging from wood and bamboo to cement and concrete Assesses the durability of sustainable construction materials including the utilisation of waste tyre rubber and vegetable fibres Collates a wealth of recent research including relevant case studies as well as an investigation into future trends

The Green Guide to Specification

Jane Anderson,David Shiers,Mike Sinclair
The Green Guide to Specification Book PDF

Author : Jane Anderson,David Shiers,Mike Sinclair
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 110 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2008-04-15
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9780470680391

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The Green Guide to Specification by Jane Anderson,David Shiers,Mike Sinclair Pdf

How can you tell if the materials and components you are specifyinghave a low environmental impact? A full life-cycle assessment is acomplex, time-consuming and expensive process; the environmentalratings summarised in this Guide provide a quick and easy way fordesigners and specifiers to assess their options. The relative environmental performance of over 250 materials andcomponents have been assessed in this guide, using carefullyresearched, quantitative data derived from the BRE EnvironmentalDatabase. A wide range of alternative specifications are providedfor: · walls · floor systems · floor finishes · roofs · windows · doors · ceilings · paints · insulation · landscaping. The performance of each specification is measured against arange of environmental impacts including: · climate change · toxicity · fossil fuel and ozone depletion · levels of emissions and pollutants · mineral and water extraction. Environmental performance is indicated by a simple to use A-B-Crating system. To further aid specifiers, guidance on capitalcoasts, typical replacement intervals and information on recyclingis also provided for each material and component. An important part of BREEAM, the BRE's widely accepted scheme toimprove the environmental performance of buildings, The GreenGuide to Specification is an essential tool for architects,surveyors, building managers and property owners seeking to reducethe environmental impacts of building materials through informedchoice.

Building Materials for Sustainable and Ecological Environment

Anonim
Building Materials for Sustainable and Ecological Environment Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Electronic books
ISBN : 9811617074

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Building Materials for Sustainable and Ecological Environment by Anonim Pdf

This book uses theories, hypotheses, policies, practical insights and case studies to introduce and elucidate green building materials for sustainable construction. Cement is the most widely used building material in construction; however, it is not sustainable, being responsible for 7% of global carbon dioxide emissions and consuming huge quantities of energy. In order to limit the ecological damage, sustainable building materials are needed. Ecosystems are a source of important lessons and models for transitioning the built environment onto a sustainable path that opens options for sustainable building material in construction. The book provides a guide for readers seeking knowledge on sustainable building materials with the potential to lower environmental impact by reducing CO2 emission throughout the building's lifecycle. The book is motivated by recent rapid advances in sustainable building materials production, including green building materials made of industrial by-products and recycled wastes, earth materials, plant-based materials, microbial-based materials or supplementary cementitious materials, to reduce the environmental impacts of traditional building materials. Discussing the development and applications of various sustainable building materials, including related case studies, and addressing the environmental issue with a holistic and systematic approach that creates an ecology of construction for sustainability in infrastructures, it offers promising solutions to achieve renewable and sustainable building materials for the future.