Toxicity Of Building Materials

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Toxicity of Building Materials

Fernando Pacheco-Torgal,S Jalali,Aleksandra Fucic
Toxicity of Building Materials Book PDF

Author : Fernando Pacheco-Torgal,S Jalali,Aleksandra Fucic
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 512 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2012-08-13
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780857096357

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Toxicity of Building Materials by Fernando Pacheco-Torgal,S Jalali,Aleksandra Fucic Pdf

From long-standing worries regarding the use of lead and asbestos to recent research into carcinogenic issues related to the use of plastics in construction, there is growing concern regarding the potential toxic effects of building materials on health. Toxicity of building materials provides an essential guide to this important problem and its solutions. Beginning with an overview of the material types and potential health hazards presented by building materials, the book goes on to consider key plastic materials. Materials responsible for formaldehyde and volatile organic compound emissions, as well as semi-volatile organic compounds, are then explored in depth, before a review of wood preservatives and mineral fibre-based building materials. Issues related to the use of radioactive materials and materials that release toxic fumes during burning are the focus of subsequent chapters, followed by discussion of the range of heavy metals, materials prone to mould growth, and antimicrobials. Finally, Toxicity of building materials concludes by considering the potential hazards posed by waste based/recycled building materials, and the toxicity of nanoparticles. With its distinguished editors and international team of expert contributors, Toxicity of building materials is an invaluable tool for all civil engineers, materials researchers, scientists and educators working in the field of building materials. Provides an essential guide to the potential toxic effects of building materials on health Comprehensively examines materials responsible for formaldehyde and volatile organic compound emissions, as well as semi-volatile organic compounds Later chapters focus on issues surrounding the use of radioactive materials and materials that release toxic fumes during burning

Advances in the Toxicity of Construction and Building Materials

F Pacheco Torgal,Joseph O. Falkinham,Jerzy Galaj
Advances in the Toxicity of Construction and Building Materials Book PDF

Author : F Pacheco Torgal,Joseph O. Falkinham,Jerzy Galaj
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2022-03-05
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780323852913

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Advances in the Toxicity of Construction and Building Materials by F Pacheco Torgal,Joseph O. Falkinham,Jerzy Galaj Pdf

Advances in the Toxicity of Construction and Building Materials presents the potential and toxic effects of building materials on human health, along with tactics on how to minimize exposure. Chapters are divided into four sections covering the toxicity of indoor environments, fire toxicity, radioactive materials, and toxicity from plastics, metals, asbestos, nanoparticles and construction wastes. Key chapters focus on the reduction of chemical emissions in houses with eco-labelled building materials and potential risks posed by indoor pollutants that may include volatile organic compounds (VOC), formaldehyde, semi-volatile organic compounds (SVOC), radon, NOx, asbestos and nanoparticles. Known illnesses and reactions that can be triggered by these toxic building materials include asthma, itchiness, burning eyes, skin irritations or rashes, nose and throat irritation, nausea, headaches, dizziness, fatigue, reproductive impairment, disruption of the endocrine system, impaired child development and birth defects, immune system suppression, and even cancer. Provides an essential guide to the potential toxic effects of building materials on human health Comprehensively examines materials responsible for formaldehyde and volatile organic compound emissions, as well as semi-volatile organic compounds Presents coverage on fire toxicity and an evaluation of the radioactivity of building materials Includes several cases studies throughout and addresses current international standards

Building Materials

Kathleen Hess-Kosa
Building Materials Book PDF

Author : Kathleen Hess-Kosa
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2017-04-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781498714945

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Building Materials by Kathleen Hess-Kosa Pdf

The construction industry is bombarded with ever-changing building materials—components of which are more and more difficult, if not impossible, to identify. Building material emissions have been implicated as a major source of indoor air pollution, and toxic gases, often unidentified, are generated in building fires. Building Materials: Product Emission and Combustion Health Hazards undertakes the task of identifying building materials emission and combustion health hazards. This practical guide introduces the complex world of polymers commonly used in building materials along with plasticizers and additives that are not regulated by OSHA. It also explores the topic of building materials as they relate to function and their emissions/combustion products along with thermal decomposition and combustion products as they relate to fire first responders. Engaging environmental professionals, construction management firms, architects, first respondents, and students, this valuable reference delivers a comprehensive spectrum of knowledge needed to face the challenges of managing building materials in the twenty-first century. Awareness is the first line of defense!

Building Materials

H. Leslie Simmons,Richard J. Lewis
Building Materials Book PDF

Author : H. Leslie Simmons,Richard J. Lewis
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 716 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 1997-11-26
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 047129084X

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Building Materials by H. Leslie Simmons,Richard J. Lewis Pdf

Covering the dangerous properties of 1,448 common building materials, this reference guide is similar to VNRs classic Saxs Dangerous Properties of Industrial Materials, except that the information is tailored specifically to the building industry. This first edition of Building Materials: Dangerous Properties provides users with access to comprehensive health, hazard, and safety data on materials used in waterproofing, insulating, fireproofing, roofing, painting, plastering, building and treating of floors, surface coating, and more. Data is cross-referenced for uses in the building industry and organized according to the Construction Specification Institute’s 16 division Master-Format. At a time when building projects are increasingly reviewed by public agencies, whose job it is to protect public health, welfare, and property, Building Materials: Dangerous Properties makes it easy for architects, contractors, and builders to understand the potential impact of their projects on human health and the environment. In the face of increasing regulation by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, this easy-to-use reference is designed to help professionals make decisions about which materials to use, store, and transport. Builders, manufacturers, and consultants who must minimize the impact of their projects or materials on the environment, secure a safe work environment, or reduce a client’s risk of costly liabilities such as sick-building syndrome, indoor air pollution, or chemical intolerance will find the information in Building Materials: Dangerous Properties invaluable. Cross-referenced five ways including synonym, Masterformat listing, product class, and CAS # for ease and speed of reference, the information compiled in Building Materials: Dangerous Properties saves users the time and frustration of searching through disparate material safety data sheets when critical data is needed. Chemical entries include: Toxicity data Physical and chemical properties Explosion limit Auto-ignition temperature Carcinogenic and reproductive effects Decomposition factors Special firefighting methods. Safety profile Melting point Flash point Consensus reports Fire and explosion risks Incompatibility data

Sustainability and Toxicity of Building Materials

Emina K. Petrović,Morten Gjerde,Fabricio Chicca,Guy Marriage
Sustainability and Toxicity of Building Materials Book PDF

Author : Emina K. Petrović,Morten Gjerde,Fabricio Chicca,Guy Marriage
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 693 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2024-02-10
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780323983563

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Sustainability and Toxicity of Building Materials by Emina K. Petrović,Morten Gjerde,Fabricio Chicca,Guy Marriage Pdf

Sustainability and Toxicity of Building Materials: Manufacture, Use and Disposal Stages provides a review of toxicity impacts from building materials, including the consideration of the toxicity in the extraction and manufacture of the materials and eventual dismantling and disposal. This book also offers the potential to stimulate future developments in this area, both in terms of knowledge-building and methods for future research. With the increasing emphasis on sustainable construction, it has become important to better understand the impacts of common materials. Civil and structural engineers, postgraduates, researchers as well as architects will find this book to be useful in selecting sustainable building materials.While many building and furnishing materials are safe to use, in recent decades, some have had to be redesigned due to recognition that they contained problem chemicals like formaldehyde. Unfortunately, there is still limited understanding of the toxic impacts of many synthetic chemicals which means that the risks in this area are not well recognized. With increasing interest in using limited resources more sustainably, definitions of what is sustainable should be expanded to move from the focus on energy and carbon impacts to also include more explicit consideration of toxicity impacts. Examines toxicity in the extraction and manufacturing of materials Presents the short and long-term toxicity effects of natural and manmade building materials Guides readers in selecting building materials that have a positive impact on the health of occupants and the environment

Ecological and Health Effects of Building Materials

Junaid Ahmad Malik,Shriram Marathe
Ecological and Health Effects of Building Materials Book PDF

Author : Junaid Ahmad Malik,Shriram Marathe
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 590 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2021-08-07
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030760731

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Ecological and Health Effects of Building Materials by Junaid Ahmad Malik,Shriram Marathe Pdf

This book deals with the present adverse effects of using precarious building materials on the ecology and human health. Also, the detailed discussions on the novel and greener construction materials and their utilization as an alternative to the conventional harmful existing methods and materials are also presented in the subsequent chapters. This book helps to fill the research gaps in the existing prior-art knowledge in the field of sustainable construction and green building materials and methods giving due importance to ecology and health, specifically to the fields of sustainable structural engineering, sustainable geotechnical engineering, sustainable road engineering, etc. This book helps in achieving a sustainable environment through possible adoption of innovative and ecological construction practices. Hence, this book acts as a practical workbook, mainly for the academicians and practicing engineers who are willing to work toward the consecrated building industry. It is a well-established fact that the constructions of the engineering structures consume more and more earth resources than any other human activities in the world. In addition, the construction-related activities will produce several million tons of greenhouse gases, toxic emissions, water pollutants, and solid wastes. This creates a huge impact on environment and causes severe health issues on humans and animals. It is thus important to create an eco-friendly construction environment which can satisfy the ecological and health requirements.

The Green Building Materials Manual

Hannah Rae Roth,Meghan Lewis,Liane Hancock
The Green Building Materials Manual Book PDF

Author : Hannah Rae Roth,Meghan Lewis,Liane Hancock
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 194 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2021-03-25
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9783030648886

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The Green Building Materials Manual by Hannah Rae Roth,Meghan Lewis,Liane Hancock Pdf

Evaluating building materials for environmental sustainability is a complex prospect. How do governmental agencies and the design industry actually measure sustainable initiatives and environmental impacts? This book breaks down the technical vocabulary and principles that define environmentally sustainable choices across interior and exterior architectural products to help the reader understand: Material ingredient selection Energy and water use Emissions, including greenhouse gases Human health and toxicity Social accountability assessment This guide explains the structure of green certifications, standards and ecolabels, life cycle assessment, environmental regulations, and more. It presents a historic timeline for context and a snapshot of current trends and future objectives. It is a comprehensive reference for interior designers, architects, building owners, contractors, and students enrolled in interior design and architecture.

Eco-efficient Construction and Building Materials

Fernando Pacheco Torgal,Said Jalali
Eco efficient Construction and Building Materials Book PDF

Author : Fernando Pacheco Torgal,Said Jalali
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 249 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2011-07-31
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780857298928

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Eco-efficient Construction and Building Materials by Fernando Pacheco Torgal,Said Jalali Pdf

Eco-efficient Construction and Building Materials provides essential reading about materials for the construction industry in the twenty-first century. It covers the latest findings in the field, especially the toxicity aspects, embodied energy, construction and demolition wastes, the use of wastes in concrete, masonry units, materials reinforced with vegetable fibres, earth construction, the durability aspects, and also the importance of nanotechnology to the development of more environmentally-friendly materials. Based on more than nine hundred references, Eco-efficient Construction and Building Materials is of fundamental importance to academics, engineers and architects who are dedicated to the creation of a greener and more holistic construction industry.

Hazardous Building Materials

Steve Curwell,Bob Fox,Morris Greenberg,Chris March
Hazardous Building Materials Book PDF

Author : Steve Curwell,Bob Fox,Morris Greenberg,Chris March
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 209 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2002-09-11
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9781135808808

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Hazardous Building Materials by Steve Curwell,Bob Fox,Morris Greenberg,Chris March Pdf

Following the highly successful format of the first edition, this book's main purpose is to guide construction industry professionals on how to select healthy and environmentally-friendly construction materials.

Challenges in Endocrine Disruptor Toxicology and Risk Assessment

Alexandra Fucic,Alberto Mantovani
Challenges in Endocrine Disruptor Toxicology and Risk Assessment Book PDF

Author : Alexandra Fucic,Alberto Mantovani
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
Page : 539 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2020-12-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781788017411

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Challenges in Endocrine Disruptor Toxicology and Risk Assessment by Alexandra Fucic,Alberto Mantovani Pdf

Insight into the role of hormones, particularly estrogen and testosterone, in health and disease etiology - including interactions with other hormone pathways - has dramatically changed. Estrogen and androgen receptors, with their polymorphisms, are key molecules in all tissues and are involved in a number of homeostatic mechanisms but also pathological processes including carcinogenesis and the development of metabolic and neurological disorders such as diabetes and Alzheimer's disease. Endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) can interfere with the endocrine (hormone) systems at certain dosages and play a key role in the pathology of disease. Most known EDCs are manmade and are therefore an increasing concern given the number commonly found in household products and the environment. This book will cover the mechanisms of EDC pathology across the spectrum of disease, as well as risk assessment and government and legal regulation to provide a holistic view of the current issues and cutting-edge research in the topic. With contributions from global leaders in the field, this book will be an ideal reference for toxicologists, endocrinologists and researchers interested in developmental biology, regulatory toxicology and the interface between environment and human health.

Building Materials, Health and Indoor Air Quality

Tom Woolley
Building Materials Health and Indoor Air Quality Book PDF

Author : Tom Woolley
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 201 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2024-05-23
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9781040026175

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Building Materials, Health and Indoor Air Quality by Tom Woolley Pdf

In Building Materials, Health and Indoor Air Quality: Volume 2 Tom Woolley uses new research to continue to advocate for limiting the use of hazardous materials in construction and raise awareness of the links between pollutants found in building materials, poor indoor air quality and health problems. Chapters in this volume reinforce previous arguments and present new ones covering: Further evidence of the health impacts of hazardous emissions from materials Hazardous materials to be avoided and why Fire and smoke toxicity – the Lakanal House and Grenfell Tower legacy Sub-standard retrofits leading to damp and mould in previously sound houses A critical review of recent reports from UK Government and others on air quality and health problems including policy changes on flame retardants Growing evidence of cancer risks and the failure of cancer research organisations to address these issues A critical review of recent climate change and zero carbon policies and a discussion on whether extreme energy efficiency is a good thing This book asks some important and, for some, uncomfortable questions, but in doing so it brings to light important areas for research and provides much needed guidance for architects, engineers, construction professionals, students and researchers on hazardous materials and how to reduce their use and design and build healthier buildings for all occupants.

Fire Toxicity

A A Stec,T R Hull
Fire Toxicity Book PDF

Author : A A Stec,T R Hull
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 728 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2010-03-12
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781845698072

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Fire Toxicity by A A Stec,T R Hull Pdf

Toxic fire effluents are responsible for the majority of fire deaths, and an increasing large majority of fire injuries, driven by the widespread and increasing use of synthetic polymers. Fire safety has focused on preventing ignition and reducing flame spread through reducing the rate of heat release, while neglecting the important issue of fire toxicity. This is the first reference work on fire toxicity and the only scientific publication on the subject in the last 15 years. Assessment of toxic effects of fires is increasingly being recognised as a key factor in the assessment of fire hazards. This book raises important issues including the types of toxic effluents that different fires produce, their physiological effects, methods for generation and assessment of fire toxicity, current and proposed regulations and approaches to modelling the toxic impact of fires. The contributors to Fire toxicity represent an international team of the leading experts in each aspect of this challenging and important field. This book provides an important reference work for professionals in the fire community, including fire fighters, fire investigators, regulators, fire safety engineers, and formulators of fire-safe materials. It will also prove invaluable to researchers in academia and industry. Investigates the controversial subject of toxic effluents as the cause of the majority of fire deaths and injuries Describes the different types of toxic effluents and the specific fires that they produce, their physiological effects and methods for generation Provides an overview of national and international fire safety regulations including current and proposed regulations such as a standardized framework for prediction of fire gas toxicity

Green Building Materials

Ross Spiegel,Dru Meadows
Green Building Materials Book PDF

Author : Ross Spiegel,Dru Meadows
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 402 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2010-11-09
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9780470538043

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Green Building Materials by Ross Spiegel,Dru Meadows Pdf

GREEN BUILDING MATERIALS THE ULTIMATE USER’S MANUAL TO GREEN BUILDING MATERIALS To properly select and specify green building materials, successful architects need authoritative, real-world advice on how to select and use nontoxic, recycled, and recyclable products, and how to integrate these products into the design process in order to capitalize on the many practical and economic advantages of “going green.” Green Building Materials, Third Edition is the most reliable, up-to-date resource to meet today’s green building challenges—from reducing waste and improving energy efficiency to promoting proper code compliance and safeguarding against liability claims. Written by two nationally known experts on green building methods and materials, Green Building Materials, Third Edition offers in-depth, practical information on the product selection, product specification, and construction process. This new Third Edition is an excellent hands-on guide to today’s newest range of green building materials: what they are, where to find them, how to use them effectively, and how to address LEED requirements. Organized by CSI MasterFormat® category for fast access to specific information, it features: A new chapter on eco-labels, green standards, and product certification A new appendix providing reference information for sustainability standards and standards development organizations New sample specifications, including green power requirements, vegetated green roof systems, rainwater harvesting, and water reuse systems Revised and updated review of trends affecting the future of green building materials Updated approach and reference information for the product selection process Green Building Materials, Third Edition is an essential tool for designing environmentally friendly buildings—ones made from materials that preserve the Earth’s natural legacy for future generations.

Building Materials for the Environmentally Hypersensitive

Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation,Jools Development
Building Materials for the Environmentally Hypersensitive Book PDF

Author : Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation,Jools Development
Publisher : CMHC
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Building materials
ISBN : MINN:31951P00715412C

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Building Materials for the Environmentally Hypersensitive by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation,Jools Development Pdf

"Building Materials for the Environmentally Hypersensitive was prepared to help individuals and builders select building materials that have minimal negative effects on the health of environmentally hypersensitive occupants. The materials included arethose typically used in residential construction in cold climates. Two kinds of information were used in evaluating the materials: 1) known or published information about the products; and 2) the experiences of hypersensitive individuals with these materials. The responses of hypersensitive individuals to the building materials were used as an indicator of how these materials affect the environmentally hypersensitive"--

Eco-efficient Construction and Building Materials

Fernando Pacheco-Torgal,Luisa F. Cabeza,Joao Labrincha,Aldo Giuntini de Magalhaes
Eco efficient Construction and Building Materials Book PDF

Author : Fernando Pacheco-Torgal,Luisa F. Cabeza,Joao Labrincha,Aldo Giuntini de Magalhaes
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
Page : 641 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2014-02-14
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780857097729

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Eco-efficient Construction and Building Materials by Fernando Pacheco-Torgal,Luisa F. Cabeza,Joao Labrincha,Aldo Giuntini de Magalhaes Pdf

Eco-efficient Construction and Building Materials reviews ways of assessing the environmental impact of construction and building materials. Part one discusses the application of life cycle assessment (LCA) methodology to building materials as well as eco-labeling. Part two includes case studies showing the application of LCA methodology to different types of building material, from cement and concrete to wood and adhesives used in building. Part three includes case studies applying LCA methodology to particular structures and components. Reviews ways of assessing the environmental impact of construction and building materials Provides a thorough overview, including strengths and shortcomings, of the life cycle assessment (LCA) and eco-labeling of eco-efficient construction and building materials Includes case studies showing the application of LCA methodology to different types of building material, from cement and concrete to wood and adhesives used in building