Sustainable Ecological Restoration And Conservation In The Hindu Kush Himalayan Region

Author : Zhanhuan Shang
Publisher : Cabi
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2024
Category : Nature
ISBN : 1800622562

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Sustainable Ecological Restoration and Conservation in the Hindu Kush Himalayan Region by Zhanhuan Shang Pdf

"The years 2021 to 2030 have been designated "The United Nations Decade on Ecosystem Restoration". Ecological restoration and biodiversity conservation efforts face unprecedented challenges, especially in developing countries and areas, such as the Hindu Kush-Himalayan (HKH) region. The huge HKH region is a biodiversity hotspot with a vast array of ecosystems, landscapes, peoples and cultures. It is known as one of "the pulses of the world". However, the HKH is also the world's largest and poorest mountain region, where landscapes and environments have been severely eroded as a result of climate change and human activity. The HKH region includes areas in eight separate countries (Afghanistan, Pakistan, Nepal, India, China, Bangladesh, Myanmar and Bhutan). Coordinating conservation and restoration policies, sharing knowledge, funds and maintaining livelihoods are major challenges and are in urgent need of improvement. This book details the past and current ecological problems in the HKH region, and the threats and challenges that ecosystems and local people face. It pays special attention to developments of transformative adaptations and gives examples of sustainable conservation and ecological restoration management practices. Three primary questions are addressed: (1) Do the existing conservation strategies of international organizations and government policies really protect ecosystems and solve biodiversity problems? (2) Can these management measures be one-time solutions? and (3) What is the strategic framework and scenario prognosis for the future based on the historical trajectory of ecological conservation and restoration in the region? This book will be essential reading for ecologists and conservation biologists involved in large-scale ecological restoration projects, along with practitioners, graduate students, policy makers and international development workers"--

Author : Zhanhuan Shang,Allan Degen,Devendra Gauchan,Madan Koirala,Muhammad Khalid Rafiq
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2024
Category : Nature
ISBN : 1800622554

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Sustainable Ecological Restoration and Conservation in the Hindu Kush Himalayan Region by Zhanhuan Shang,Allan Degen,Devendra Gauchan,Madan Koirala,Muhammad Khalid Rafiq Pdf

The years 2021 to 2030 have been designated as "The United Nations Decade on Ecosystem Restoration". Ecological restoration and biodiversity conservation efforts face unprecedented challenges, especially in developing countries and areas, such as the Hindu Kush-Himalayan (HKH) region. This huge HKH region, which includes areas in eight separate countries (Afghanistan, Pakistan, Nepal, India, China, Bangladesh, Myanmar and Bhutan), is a biodiversity hotspot with a vast array of ecosystems, landscapes, peoples and cultures. It is known as one of 'the pulses of the world'. However, the HKH is also the world's largest and poorest mountain region, where landscapes and environments have been severely damaged as a result of climate change and human activities. Coordinating conservation and restoration policies, sharing knowledge and funds, and maintaining livelihoods are major challenges and are in urgent need of improvement. This book details the past and current ecological problems in the HKH region, and the threats and challenges that ecosystems and local people face. It pays special attention to developments of transformative adaptations and presents examples of sustainable conservation and ecological restoration management practices. Three primary questions are addressed: (1) Do the existing conservation strategies of international organizations and government policies really protect ecosystems and solve biodiversity problems? (2) Can these management measures be one-time solutions? and (3) What is the strategic framework and scenario prognosis for the future based on the historical trajectory of ecological conservation and restoration in the region? This book is essential reading for ecologists and conservation biologists involved in large-scale ecological restoration projects, along with practitioners, graduate students, policy makers and international development workers.

Author : Ganga Ram Regmi,Falk Huettmann
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 890 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2020-05-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030362751

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Hindu Kush-Himalaya Watersheds Downhill: Landscape Ecology and Conservation Perspectives by Ganga Ram Regmi,Falk Huettmann Pdf

This book describes the myriad components of the Hindu Kush-Himalaya (HKH) region. The contributors elaborate on challenges, failures, and successes in efforts to conserve the HKH, its indigenous plants and animals, and the watershed that runs from the very roof of the planet via world-rivers to marine estuaries, supporting a human population of some two billion people. Readers will learn how the landforms, animal species and humans of this globally fascinating region are connected, and understand why runoff from snow and ice in the world’s tallest mountains is vital to inhabitants far downstream. The book comprises forty-five chapters organized in five parts. The first section, Landscapes, introduces the mountainous watersheds of the HKH, its weather systems, forests, and the 18 major rivers whose headwaters are here. The second part explores concepts, cultures, and religions, including ethnobiology and indigenous regimes, two thousand years of religious tradition, and the history of scientific and research expeditions. Part Three discusses policy, wildlife conservation management, habitat and biodiversity data, as well as the interaction of animals and humans. The fourth part examines the consequences of development and globalization, from hydrodams, to roads and railroads, to poaching and illegal wildlife trade. This section includes studies of animal species including river dolphins, woodpeckers and hornbills, langurs, snow leopards and more. The concluding section offers perspectives and templates for conservation, sustainability and stability in the HKH, including citizen-science projects and a future challenged by climate change, growing human population, and global conservation decay. A large assemblage of field and landscape photos, combined with eye-witness accounts, presents a 50-year local and wider perspective on the HKH. Also included are advanced digital topics: data sharing, open access, metadata, web portal databases, geographic information systems (GIS) software and machine learning, and data mining concepts all relevant to a modern scientific understanding and sustainable management of the Hindu Kush-Himalaya region. This work is written for scholars, landscape ecologists, naturalists and researchers alike, and it can be especially well-suited for those readers who want to learn in a more holistic fashion about the latest conservation issues.

Author : Neelendra K. Joshi
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2010-01-01
Category : Sustainable development
ISBN : 8170356326

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Traditional Ecological Knowledge of Mountain People by Neelendra K. Joshi Pdf

The Hindu Kush-Himalayan (HKH) Mountains in South Asia constitute one of the most robust ecosystems on planet Earth. Many of the environmental crises the planet earth is in the grip of are attributable to the very state of ecological coup the HKH Region appears to be at the verge of. The traditional ecological knowledge has been potent source of the marginal mountain communities to derive inspiration from and articulate into the processes of sustainable mountain development. The traditional ecological knowledge of the people in the HKH Region is rooted into ecosystem realities, is enveloped in an eco-philosophy, holds reverential attitude towards nature and nature s components, and embraces a world view of its own. Evolved by local people over millennia through trial and error, the traditional knowledge is dynamic, compassionate, caring, transcendental and futuristic, and evolves continuously and unceasingly in tune with time and space. This volume is an effort to look into the pristine and also somewhat forgotten traditional knowledge systems in the fragile mountains of the HKH Region. Written by many eminent mountain scholars from many countries, the various chapters in the volume would surely contribute to recognise, enrich and articulate the traditional ecological knowledge and further help restore and promote the systems based on this knowledge.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2010-01-01
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9351242161

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TRADITNL ECOL KNOWLEDGE MOUNTAIN PEOPLE by Anonim Pdf

Author : Philippus Wester,Arabinda Mishra,Aditi Mukherji,Arun Bhakta Shrestha
Publisher : Springer
Page : 627 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2019-01-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319922881

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The Hindu Kush Himalaya Assessment by Philippus Wester,Arabinda Mishra,Aditi Mukherji,Arun Bhakta Shrestha Pdf

This open access volume is the first comprehensive assessment of the Hindu Kush Himalaya (HKH) region. It comprises important scientific research on the social, economic, and environmental pillars of sustainable mountain development and will serve as a basis for evidence-based decision-making to safeguard the environment and advance people’s well-being. The compiled content is based on the collective knowledge of over 300 leading researchers, experts and policymakers, brought together by the Hindu Kush Himalayan Monitoring and Assessment Programme (HIMAP) under the coordination of the International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD). This assessment was conducted between 2013 and 2017 as the first of a series of monitoring and assessment reports, under the guidance of the HIMAP Steering Committee: Eklabya Sharma (ICIMOD), Atiq Raman (Bangladesh), Yuba Raj Khatiwada (Nepal), Linxiu Zhang (China), Surendra Pratap Singh (India), Tandong Yao (China) and David Molden (ICIMOD and Chair of the HIMAP SC). This First HKH Assessment Report consists of 16 chapters, which comprehensively assess the current state of knowledge of the HKH region, increase the understanding of various drivers of change and their impacts, address critical data gaps and develop a set of evidence-based and actionable policy solutions and recommendations. These are linked to nine mountain priorities for the mountains and people of the HKH consistent with the Sustainable Development Goals. This book is a must-read for policy makers, academics and students interested in this important region and an essentially important resource for contributors to global assessments such as the IPCC reports.

Author : Pema Gyamtsho,Anupa Lamichhane
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : UOM:39015067847858

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Securing Sustainable Livelihoods in the Hindu Kush-Himalayas by Pema Gyamtsho,Anupa Lamichhane Pdf

Author : Golam Rasul,Nakul Chettri,Eklabya Sharma
Publisher : International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development
Page : 18 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Ecosytem services
ISBN : 9291151904

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Framework for Valuing Ecosystem Services in the Himalayas by Golam Rasul,Nakul Chettri,Eklabya Sharma Pdf

Around half of the world's population depends directly or indirectly on mountain resources for different products and services. Having a means for economic valuation of these services will help increase recognition of their value and provide a way of ensuring fair distribution of the costs and benefits of conservation and sustainable use of natural resources. In addition, valuation is necessary for developing payment for ecosystem services schemes, which have significant potential to create new funding opportunities for biodiversity protection and other ecosystem services. This paper outlines a general framework for economic valuation of ecosystem services focusing on mountain specific situations, which could be applied in the Hindu Kush-Himalayan region.

Author : Arun Bhakta Shrestha,Aditi Mukherji,Arabinda Mishra
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 638 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2020-10-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 1013276159

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The Hindu Kush Himalaya Assessment by Arun Bhakta Shrestha,Aditi Mukherji,Arabinda Mishra Pdf

This open access volume is the first comprehensive assessment of the Hindu Kush Himalaya (HKH) region. It comprises important scientific research on the social, economic, and environmental pillars of sustainable mountain development and will serve as a basis for evidence-based decision-making to safeguard the environment and advance people's well-being. The compiled content is based on the collective knowledge of over 300 leading researchers, experts and policymakers, brought together by the Hindu Kush Himalayan Monitoring and Assessment Programme (HIMAP) under the coordination of the International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD). This assessment was conducted between 2013 and 2017 as the first of a series of monitoring and assessment reports, under the guidance of the HIMAP Steering Committee: Eklabya Sharma (ICIMOD), Atiq Raman (Bangladesh), Yuba Raj Khatiwada (Nepal), Linxiu Zhang (China), Surendra Pratap Singh (India), Tandong Yao (China) and David Molden (ICIMOD and Chair of the HIMAP SC). This First HKH Assessment Report consists of 16 chapters, which comprehensively assess the current state of knowledge of the HKH region, increase the understanding of various drivers of change and their impacts, address critical data gaps and develop a set of evidence-based and actionable policy solutions and recommendations. These are linked to nine mountain priorities for the mountains and people of the HKH consistent with the Sustainable Development Goals. This book is a must-read for policy makers, academics and students interested in this important region and an essentially important resource for contributors to global assessments such as the IPCC reports.; Constitutes the first comprehensive assessment of the Hindu Kush Himalaya region, providing an authoritative overview of the region Assembles the collective knowledge of over 300 leading researchers, practitioners, experts, and policymakers Combines the current state of knowledge of the Hindu Kush Himalaya region in one volume Offers Open Access to a set of practically oriented policy recommendations This work was published by Saint Philip Street Press pursuant to a Creative Commons license permitting commercial use. All rights not granted by the work's license are retained by the author or authors.

Author : Münir Öztürk,Shujaul Mulk Khan,Volkan Altay,Recep Efe,Dilfuza Egamberdieva,Furkat O. Khassanov
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 1072 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2022-03-10
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9783030739430

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Biodiversity, Conservation and Sustainability in Asia by Münir Öztürk,Shujaul Mulk Khan,Volkan Altay,Recep Efe,Dilfuza Egamberdieva,Furkat O. Khassanov Pdf

Of the world’s seven continents, Asia is the largest. Its physical landscapes, political units, and ethnic groups are both wide-ranging and many. Southwest, South and Middle Asia are highly populated regions which, as a whole, cover an extremely large area of varied geography. In total, this domain is unique in its plant diversity and large vegetation zones with different communities and biomes. It is rich in endemics, with specific and intraspecific diversity of fruit trees and medicinal plants, including a number of rare, high value, species. At the same time, much of the land in the region is too dry or too rugged, with many geographical extremes. Overgrazing, oil and mineral extraction, and poaching are the major threats in the area. This two-volume project focuses on the dynamic biodiversity of the region with in-depth analysis on phytosociology, plants, animals and agroecology. There are also chapters that explore new applications as well as approaches to overcome problems associated with climate change. Much of the research and analysis are presented here for the first time. We believe this work is a valuable resource for professionals and researchers working in the fields of plant diversity and vegetation, animal diversity and animal populations, and geo-diversity and sustainable land use, among others. The first volume guides our readers to West Asia and the Caucasus region, while volume two focuses on issues unique to South and Middle Asia.

Author : Siddhartha Krishnan
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2020-07-20
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000168204

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Conservation Landscapes and Human Well-Being by Siddhartha Krishnan Pdf

The Himalayas are said to be the youngest mountain ranges in the world. This book studies the well-being of the eastern Himalayan forest-dwellers in terms of their capabilities and functioning. Using Amartya Sen’s and Martha Nussbaum’s Capabilities Approach, it examines the educational and health opportunities and substantial freedoms afforded to farmers and pastoralists living and working in the Senchal and Singalila Protected Areas of North Bengal, India. It also discusses the challenges and potential of the Forest Rights Act as a well-being delivery mechanism. The book adopts a comparative narrative of socio-ecological information generated from interviews, ecological field methods, remote sensing and participatory rural appraisals to provide insight on human development in conservation contexts. This volume will be of interest to students and researchers of conservation biology, development studies, socio-ecological systems studies, political ecology, human development index, ecological economics, environmental sociology, and South Asian studies. It will also be useful to policy-makers and NGOs in the conservation and livelihoods sector.

Author : U. C. Sharma,M. Datta,Vikas Sharma
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 502 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2023-01-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783031114588

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Soils in the Hindu Kush Himalayas by U. C. Sharma,M. Datta,Vikas Sharma Pdf

This book focuses on the nature and properties of soils of Hindu Kush-Himalayas and their management for agricultural land use. It discusses all aspects of climatic variations and potential of resources in the Himalayan region including examples from Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, China (Tibet), India, Myanmar, Nepal and Pakistan. Chapters cover the geology of the parent material of native soils, soils microbes, flora and fauna. Soil classification has been given in detail to better understand the nature of soils for judicious management strategies. The authors present land use practices and suggestions for changes in land use to benefit from the full potential of the soils in this region. Their ultimate aim is to find ways of feeding the ever-increasing population and raising the standard of life for the people living in the Himalayan mountain region.

Author : Philippus Wester,Arabinda Mishra,Aditi Mukherji,Arun Bhakta Shrestha
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 627 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Climatic changes
ISBN : 3319922890

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The Hindu Kush Himalaya Assessment by Philippus Wester,Arabinda Mishra,Aditi Mukherji,Arun Bhakta Shrestha Pdf

This open access volume is the first comprehensive assessment of the Hindu Kush Himalaya (HKH) region. It comprises important scientific research on the social, economic, and environmental pillars of sustainable mountain development and will serve as a basis for evidence-based decision-making to safeguard the environment and advance people's well-being. The compiled content is based on the collective knowledge of over 300 leading researchers, experts and policymakers, brought together by the Hindu Kush Himalayan Monitoring and Assessment Programme (HIMAP) under the coordination of the International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD). This assessment was conducted between 2013 and 2017 as the first of a series of monitoring and assessment reports, under the guidance of the HIMAP Steering Committee: Eklabya Sharma (ICIMOD), Atiq Raman (Bangladesh), Yuba Raj Khatiwada (Nepal), Linxiu Zhang (China), Surendra Pratap Singh (India), Tandong Yao (China) and David Molden (ICIMOD and Chair of the HIMAP SC). This First HKH Assessment Report consists of 16 chapters, which comprehensively assess the current state of knowledge of the HKH region, increase the understanding of various drivers of change and their impacts, address critical data gaps and develop a set of evidence-based and actionable policy solutions and recommendations. These are linked to nine mountain priorities for the mountains and people of the HKH consistent with the Sustainable Development Goals. This book is a must-read for policy makers, academics and students interested in this important region and an essentially important resource for contributors to global assessments such as the IPCC reports.

Author : Szymon Szewrański,Jan K. Kazak
Publisher : MDPI
Page : 396 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2020-12-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783039436514

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Socio-Environmental Vulnerability Assessment for Sustainable Management by Szymon Szewrański,Jan K. Kazak Pdf

This Special Issue explores the cross-disciplinary approaches, methodologies, and applications of socio-environmental vulnerability assessment that can be incorporated into sustainable management. The volume comprises 20 different points of view, which cover environmental protection and development, urban planning, geography, public policymaking, participation processes, and other cross-disciplinary fields. The articles collected in this volume come from all over the world and present the current state of the world’s environmental and social systems at a local, regional, and national level. New approaches and analytical tools for the assessment of environmental and social systems are studied. The practical implementation of sustainable development as well as progressive environmental and development policymaking are discussed. Finally, the authors deliberate about the perspectives of social–environmental systems in a rapidly changing world.

Author : Raman Singh,Bhawna Pareek,Anjana Jadon,Kuldeep Singh
Publisher : RISER
Page : 118 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2023-12-31
Category : Reference
ISBN : 9789334003635

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Contemporary Advances in Science & Technology, Volume VI by Raman Singh,Bhawna Pareek,Anjana Jadon,Kuldeep Singh Pdf

This book explores recent breakthroughs and developments across cutting-edge fields of science and technology. From polymer composites to global warming, biodiversity loss to nanotechnology, the chapters provide authoritative insights into some of today's most pressing issues and promising solutions.Key topics covered include:Properties and applications of polymer composites in construction, aerospace, and other industries Causes and consequences of glacial melting and the urgent need to address climate change Drivers of the accelerating biodiversity crisis and pathways for conservationEmerging possibilities enabled by modern scientific and technological innovations Advances in biomass energy as a renewable alternative to fossil fuelsUse of nanomaterials for environmental remediation and removing contaminantsBiomedical applications of cellulose nanofibrils in areas like tissue engineering and drug deliveryWritten by leading international researchers and experts, this volume showcases interdisciplinary contemporary advances in science and technology. It explores how researchers are leveraging innovations to meet human needs and build a sustainable future.Contemporary Advances in Science & Technology, Volume VI will appeal to anyone seeking an accessible overview of key developments in these vital and rapidly evolving fields.