Sustainable Energy From Salinity Gradients

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Sustainable Energy from Salinity Gradients

Andrea Cipollina,Giorgio Micale
Sustainable Energy from Salinity Gradients Book PDF

Author : Andrea Cipollina,Giorgio Micale
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
Page : 362 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2016-03-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780081003237

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Sustainable Energy from Salinity Gradients by Andrea Cipollina,Giorgio Micale Pdf

Salinity gradient energy, also known as blue energy and osmotic energy, is the energy obtainable from the difference in salt concentration between two feed solutions, typically sea water and river water. It is a large-scale renewable resource that can be harvested and converted to electricity. Efficient extraction of this energy is not straightforward, however. Sustainable Energy from Salinity Gradients provides a comprehensive review of resources, technologies and applications in this area of fast-growing interest. Key technologies covered include pressure retarded osmosis, reverse electrodialysis and accumulator mixing. Environmental and economic aspects are also considered, together with the possible synergies between desalination and salinity gradient energy technologies. Sustainable Energy from Salinity Gradients is an essential text for R&D professionals in the energy & water industry interested in salinity gradient power and researchers in academia from post-graduate level upwards. For more than ten years the Editors have been sharing substantial research activities in the fields of renewable energy and desalination, successfully participating to a number of European Union research projects and contributing to the relevant scientific literature with more than 100 papers and 2 books on Desalination technologies and their coupling with Renewable Energy. They are intensely working in the field of Salinity Gradient Power, carrying out research with specific focus o.n open-loop and closed-loop reverse electrodialysis and pressure retarded osmosis. Covers applications of pressure retarded osmosis, reverse electrodialysis, and capacitive mixing for salinity gradient power in one convenient volume Presents the environmental aspects and economics of salinity gradient energy Explores possible synergies between desalination and salinity gradient energy

Salinity Gradient Heat Engines

Alessandro Tamburini,Andrea Cipollina,Giorgio Micale
Salinity Gradient Heat Engines Book PDF

Author : Alessandro Tamburini,Andrea Cipollina,Giorgio Micale
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2021-11-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780081028643

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Salinity Gradient Heat Engines by Alessandro Tamburini,Andrea Cipollina,Giorgio Micale Pdf

Salinity Gradient Heat Engines classifies all the existing SGHEs and presents an in-depth analysis of their fundamentals, applications and perspectives. The main SGHEs analyzed in this publication are Osmotic, the Reverse Electrodialysis, and the Accumulator Mixing Heat Engines. The production and regeneration unit of both cycles are described and analyzed alongside the related economic and environmental aspects. This approach provides the reader with very thorough knowledge on how these technologies can be developed and implemented as a low-impact power generation technique, wherever low-temperature waste-heat is available. This book will also be a very beneficial resource for academic researchers and graduate students across various disciplines, including energy engineering, chemical engineering, chemistry, physics, electrical and mechanical engineering. Focuses on advanced, yet practical, recovery of waste heat via salinity gradient heat engines Outlines the existing salinity gradient heat engines and discusses fundamentals, potential and perspectives of each of them Includes economics and environmental aspects Provides an innovative reference for all industrial sectors involving processes where low-temperature waste-heat is available.

Electrokinetics Across Disciplines and Continents

Alexandra B. Ribeiro,Eduardo P. Mateus,Nazaré Couto
Electrokinetics Across Disciplines and Continents Book PDF

Author : Alexandra B. Ribeiro,Eduardo P. Mateus,Nazaré Couto
Publisher : Springer
Page : 469 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2015-08-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319201795

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Electrokinetics Across Disciplines and Continents by Alexandra B. Ribeiro,Eduardo P. Mateus,Nazaré Couto Pdf

The socio-economic activities due to world development are promoting increasing pressures on land, creating competition and conflicts, resulting in suboptimal use of resources. Integrated planning and management of land resources is a top subject of Agenda 21 (managed by FAO), which deals with the cross-sectoral aspects of decision-making for the sustainable use and development of natural resources. This is essential for life-support systems and its productive capacity. In this context, there is a need to find new strategies for sustainable development that links social and economic progress with environmental protection and enhancement. Electrokinetic transport processes (EK) uses a low-level direct current as the “cleaning agent”. EK has been applied to the remediation of polluted soils and other contaminated matrices. It also shows a great potential to be used in different fields, as in saline soil restoration, nutrients recovery from wastes or repair and maintenance of building structures. EK may be an integrated approach for new strategies aiming at sustainable development and to support waste strategies, with worldwide interest. EK can also be coupled with phytoremediation and integrated with nanotechnology, enlarging the scope of its application. The conciliation of the EK in the recovery of secondary resources, remediation and conservation is a multidisciplinary novel approach that opens new technical possibilities for waste minimization, through upgrading of particulate waste products and the recovery of secondary resources for industrial, agricultural or social use.

Renewable Energy from the Oceans

Domenico P. Coiro,Tonio Sant
Renewable Energy from the Oceans Book PDF

Author : Domenico P. Coiro,Tonio Sant
Publisher : Energy Engineering
Page : 480 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2019-09
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781785617669

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Renewable Energy from the Oceans by Domenico P. Coiro,Tonio Sant Pdf

Covering technology, modeling, field experience, installation and grid connection, this text offers a high-level technical overview of ocean renewable energy generation. It examines wave, tidal, current, salinity, and thermal energy generation and includes the novel technology of marine solar arrays.

Blue Energy Extraction Using Salinity Gradients

Mihir Kumar Purkait,Mukesh Sharma,Pranjal Pratim Das,Chang-Tang Chang
Blue Energy Extraction Using Salinity Gradients Book PDF

Author : Mihir Kumar Purkait,Mukesh Sharma,Pranjal Pratim Das,Chang-Tang Chang
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2024-04-19
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780443216138

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Blue Energy Extraction Using Salinity Gradients by Mihir Kumar Purkait,Mukesh Sharma,Pranjal Pratim Das,Chang-Tang Chang Pdf

Blue Energy Extraction Using Salinity Gradients presents a collection of case studies on real-world power plants from around the world that involve sustainable energy extraction via salinity gradients. Using real-world examples, the book explains and demonstrates the fundamentals, technologies, processes, and application of salinity gradient energy extraction methods, and offers practical solutions. The opening chapter of the book provides an overview of the fundamentals and technologies of salinity gradient energy. Each Subsequent chapter analyses a real-world salinity gradient power plant from a different region of the world and includes examples from developed and developing economies on three continents. For each case study, key aspects of performance are evaluated, and the benefits and operational challenges are discussed. Validated mathematical models are also included to improve readers understanding of how to control operating parameters. Blue Energy Extraction Using Salinity Gradients provides a unique perspective on the commercialization of salinity gradient energy extraction, and is an invaluable resource for students, researchers, and industry engineers. Reviews the latest technologies, progress, and developments in sustainable energy generation using salinity gradients Provides real-world case studies from working power stations around the globe, focusing on the practical challenges that are faced by their implementation Critically evaluates the potential for energy generation using salinity gradients, which regions yield the greatest potential, and supports this understanding with mathematical models includes examples of full-scale osmotic power extraction

Transmission, Distribution, and Renewable Energy Generation Power Equipment

Bella H. Chudnovsky
Transmission Distribution and Renewable Energy Generation Power Equipment Book PDF

Author : Bella H. Chudnovsky
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 639 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2017-03-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781498754774

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Transmission, Distribution, and Renewable Energy Generation Power Equipment by Bella H. Chudnovsky Pdf

The revised edition presents, extends, and updates a thorough analysis of the factors that cause and accelerate the aging of conductive and insulating materials of which transmission and distribution electrical apparatus is made. New sections in the second edition summarize the issues of the aging, reliability, and safety of electrical apparatus, as well as supporting equipment in the field of generating renewable energy (solar, wind, tide, and wave power). When exposed to atmospheric corrosive gases and fluids, contaminants, high and low temperatures, vibrations, and other internal and external impacts, these systems deteriorate; eventually the ability of the apparatus to function properly is destroyed. In the modern world of "green energy", the equipment providing clean, electrical energy needs to be properly maintained in order to prevent premature failure. The book’s purpose is to help find the proper ways to slow down the aging of electrical apparatus, improve its performance, and extend the life of power generation, transmission, and distribution equipment.

Advances in Membrane Technologies

Amira Abdelrasoul,Arash Mollahosseini
Advances in Membrane Technologies Book PDF

Author : Amira Abdelrasoul,Arash Mollahosseini
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 226 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2020-03-04
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781789848069

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Advances in Membrane Technologies by Amira Abdelrasoul,Arash Mollahosseini Pdf

Membrane technologies are currently the most effective and sustainable methods utilized in diversified water filtration, wastewater treatment, as well as industrial and sustainable energy applications. This book covers essential subsections of membrane separation and bioseparation processes from the perspectives of technical innovation, novelty, and sustainability. The book offers a comprehensive overview of the latest improvements and concerns with respect to membrane fouling remediation techniques, issues of bioincompatibility for biomedical applications, and various subareas of membrane separation processes, which will be an efficient resource for engineers.

Membrane-Based Salinity Gradient Processes for Water Treatment and Power Generation

Sarper Sarp,Nidal Hilal
Membrane Based Salinity Gradient Processes for Water Treatment and Power Generation Book PDF

Author : Sarper Sarp,Nidal Hilal
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 366 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2018-07-25
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780444639622

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Membrane-Based Salinity Gradient Processes for Water Treatment and Power Generation by Sarper Sarp,Nidal Hilal Pdf

Membrane-Based Salinity Gradient Processes for Water Treatment and Power Generation focuses on the various types of membrane- based salinity gradient processes that can be applied for desalination. Topics cover salinity gradient processes for desalination, such as Forward Osmosis (FO) and Pressure Retarded Osmosis (PRO), with chapters selected exclusively from a number of world-leading experts in various disciplines and from different continents. Sections include discussions on the theoretical and fundamental approaches to salinity gradient processes, various types of membrane materials and development, i.e., flat sheet and hollow fiber, various salinity water sources for an economically feasible process, and large-scale applications. Finally, the book focuses on economically feasible process optimization when both operational and capital costs are considered. Features specific details on salinity gradient techniques for various desalination applications of industrial and academic interest Contains unique discussions on membrane development and process optimization that normally only appear briefly in research articles Includes examples of internationally best practices for the evaluation of several system parameters, including thermodynamic optimization, high power density membrane development, and more Discusses large-scale applications and provides examples of such implementations, such as Statkraft, Japanese Megaton, and Korean GMVP

Sustainable Power Generation

Nikolay Belyakov
Sustainable Power Generation Book PDF

Author : Nikolay Belyakov
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 620 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2019-06-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128170120

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Sustainable Power Generation by Nikolay Belyakov Pdf

Sustainable Power Generation: Current Status, Future Challenges and Perspectives addresses emerging problems faced by the transition to sustainable electricity generation and combines perspectives of engineering and economics to provide a well-rounded overview. This book features an in-depth discussion of the main aspects of sustainable energy and the infrastructure of existing technologies. It goes on to evaluate natural resources that are sustainable and convenient forms of energy, and finishes with an investigation of the environmental effects of energy systems and power generating systems of the future. Other sections tackle fundamental topics such as thermal power, nuclear energy, bioenergy, hydropower, challenges and risks to sustainable options and emerging technologies that support global power trends. Sustainable Power Generation explores the future of sustainable electricity generation, highlighting topics such as energy justice, emerging competences, and major transitions that need to be navigated. This is an ideal reference for researchers, engineers, and other technical specialists working in the energy sector, as well as environmental specialists and policy makers. Provides a multidisciplinary, structured approach to electricity generation, focusing on the key areas of technology, business, project management and sustainability Includes analytics and discussions of sustainability metrics, underlying issues and challenges Presents business cases, offering a mix of academic depth and practicality on energy options

Process Intensification and Integration for Sustainable Design

Dominic C. Y. Foo,Mahmoud M. El-Halwagi
Process Intensification and Integration for Sustainable Design Book PDF

Author : Dominic C. Y. Foo,Mahmoud M. El-Halwagi
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2020-12-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783527818723

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Process Intensification and Integration for Sustainable Design by Dominic C. Y. Foo,Mahmoud M. El-Halwagi Pdf

Presents comprehensive coverage of process intensification and integration for sustainable design, along with fundamental techniques and experiences from the industry Drawing from fundamental techniques and recent industrial experiences, this book discusses the many developments in process intensification and integration and focuses on increasing sustainability via several overarching topics such as Sustainable Manufacturing, Energy Saving Technologies, and Resource Conservation and Pollution Prevention Techniques. Process Intensification and Integration for Sustainable Design starts discussions on: shale gas as an option for the production of chemicals and challenges for process intensification; the design and techno-economic analysis of separation units to handle feedstock variability in shale gas treatment; RO-PRO desalination; and techno-economic and environmental assessment of ultrathin polysulfone membranes for oxygen-enriched combustion. Next, it looks at process intensification of membrane-based systems for water, energy, and environment applications; the design of internally heat-integrated distillation column (HIDiC); and graphical analysis and integration of heat exchanger networks with heat pumps. Decomposition and implementation of large-scale interplant heat integration is covered, as is the synthesis of combined heat and mass exchange networks (CHAMENs) with renewables. The book also covers optimization strategies for integrating and intensifying housing complexes; a sustainable biomass conversion process assessment; and more. Covers the many advances and changes in process intensification and integration Provides side-by-side discussions of fundamental techniques and recent industrial experiences to guide practitioners in their own processes Presents comprehensive coverage of topics relevant, among others, to the process industry, biorefineries, and plant energy management Offers insightful analysis and integration of reactor and heat exchanger network Looks at optimization of integrated water and multi-regenerator membrane systems involving multi-contaminants Process Intensification and Integration for Sustainable Design is an ideal book for process engineers, chemical engineers, engineering scientists, engineering consultants, and chemists.

Introduction to Renewable Energy Conversions

Sergio C. Capareda
Introduction to Renewable Energy Conversions Book PDF

Author : Sergio C. Capareda
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 396 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2019-08-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780429581526

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Introduction to Renewable Energy Conversions by Sergio C. Capareda Pdf

Introduction to Renewable Energy Conversions examines all the major renewable energy conversion technologies with the goal of enabling readers to formulate realistic resource assessments. The text provides step-by-step procedures for assessing renewable energy options and then moves to the design of appropriate renewable energy strategies. The goal is for future engineers to learn the process of making resource estimates through the introduction of more than 140 solved problems and over 165 engineering related equations. More than 120 figures and numerous tables explain each renewable energy conversion type. A solutions manual, PowerPoint slides, and lab exercises are available for instructors. Key Features Covers all major types of renewable energy with comparisons for use in energy systems Builds skills for evaluating energy usage versus environmental hazards and climate change factors Presents and explains the key engineering equations used to design renewable energy systems Uses a practical approach to design and analyze renewable energy conversions Offers a solutions manual, PowerPoint slides, and lab activity plans for instructors

Sustainable Energy Technologies

Eduardo Rincón-Mejía,Alejandro de las Heras
Sustainable Energy Technologies Book PDF

Author : Eduardo Rincón-Mejía,Alejandro de las Heras
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 399 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2017-11-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781351980685

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Sustainable Energy Technologies by Eduardo Rincón-Mejía,Alejandro de las Heras Pdf

This book examines the key aspects that will define future sustainable energy systems: energy supply, energy storage, security and limited environmental impacts. It clearly explains the need for an integrated engineering approach to sustainable energies, based on mathematical, biogeophysical, and engineering arguments. Resilient and efficient alternatives are compared to non-sustainable options. This book results from the collaboration of 50 international contributors.

Sustainable Energy-Water-Environment Nexus in Deserts

Essam Heggy,Veronica Bermudez,Marc Vermeersch
Sustainable Energy Water Environment Nexus in Deserts Book PDF

Author : Essam Heggy,Veronica Bermudez,Marc Vermeersch
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 811 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2022-04-25
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030760816

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Sustainable Energy-Water-Environment Nexus in Deserts by Essam Heggy,Veronica Bermudez,Marc Vermeersch Pdf

This book addresses challenges and opportunities in the Energy-Water-Environment (EWE) nexus, with a particular focus on research and technology development requirements in harsh desert climates. Its chapters include selected contributions presented during the 1st international conference on sustainable Energy-Water-Environment nexus in desert climates (ICSEWEN-19) held at the Qatar Environment and Energy Research Institute (QEERI) in Doha, Qatar in December 2019. This volume is comprised of three main chapters, each describing important case studies and progress on water, energy and environmental questions. A fourth chapter on policies and community outreach on these three areas is also included. This compilation aims to bridge the gap between research and industry to address the socioeconomic impacts of the nexus imbalance as perceived by scientists, industrial partners, and policymakers. The content of this book is of particular importance to graduate students, researchers and decision makers interested in understanding water, energy and environmental challenges in arid areas. Re searchers in environmental and civil engineering, chemistry, hydrology and environmental science can also find unique in-situ observations of the current nexus imbalance in deserts climate to validate their investigations. It is also an invaluable guide for industry professionals working in water, energy, environment and food sectors to understand the rapidly evolving landscape of the EWE nexus in arid areas. The analyses, observations and lessons-learned summarized herein are applicable to other arid areas outside North Africa and the Arabian Peninsula as well, such as central Australia, the southwest of the United States and deserts in central Asia.

Sustainable Energy Planning in Smart Grids

David Borge-Diez,Enrique Rosales-Asensio
Sustainable Energy Planning in Smart Grids Book PDF

Author : David Borge-Diez,Enrique Rosales-Asensio
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 388 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2023-09-29
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780443141553

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Sustainable Energy Planning in Smart Grids by David Borge-Diez,Enrique Rosales-Asensio Pdf

Sustainable Energy Planning in Smart Grids curates a diverse selection of innovative technological applications for problem-solving towards a sustainable smart grid. Through these examples, the reader will discover the flexibility and analytical skills required for the race towards reliable, resilient, renewable energy. This book’s combination of real-world case studies allows students and researchers to understand the complex, interdisciplinary systems that impact potential solutions. Detailed analysis highlights the positives and drawbacks of a variety of options, modeling considerations, and criteria for success. Trials and testing include electric vehicle charging, public lighting, energy mapping, heating solutions, and a proposal for 100% renewable cities. With contributions from a global range of experts, this book builds the complex picture of integrated, systemic modern energy planning. Collects case studies from experts around the world Presents readers with insights into current technological applications and innovations for building a sustainable grid and energy system Provides well-rounded, complex context to these interdisciplinary challenges

Process Intensification for Sustainable Energy Conversion

Fausto Gallucci,Martin van Sint Annaland
Process Intensification for Sustainable Energy Conversion Book PDF

Author : Fausto Gallucci,Martin van Sint Annaland
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2015-05-18
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781118449370

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Process Intensification for Sustainable Energy Conversion by Fausto Gallucci,Martin van Sint Annaland Pdf

This book addresses the application of process intensification to sustainable energy production, combining two very topical subject areas. Due to the increasing process of petroleum, sustainable energy production technologies must be developed, for example bioenergy, blue energy, chemical looping combustion, concepts for CO2 capture etc. Process intensification offers significant competitive advantages, because it provides more efficient processes, leading to outstanding cost reduction, increased productivity and more environment-friendly processes.