Syncretistic Religious Communities In The Near East

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Syncretistic Religious Communities in the Near East

Kehl-Bodrogi,Otter-Beaujean,Barbara Kellner-Heikele
Syncretistic Religious Communities in the Near East Book PDF

Author : Kehl-Bodrogi,Otter-Beaujean,Barbara Kellner-Heikele
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2018-11-13
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789004378988

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Syncretistic Religious Communities in the Near East by Kehl-Bodrogi,Otter-Beaujean,Barbara Kellner-Heikele Pdf

This volume deals with Islamic sects in the Near East such as the Alevis (Turkey), Druzes (Libanon), Alawis (Syria), Ahl-i Haqq (Iran, Iraq) and Shabak (Iraq), which have in common a syncretistic system of belief with a strong Shi'ite influence, as well as secrecy and endogamy. The contributions in this volume focus on the present situation of these communities, their relation to mainstream Islam, their involvement in national and ethnic politics, aspects of faith and rituals, the relevance of sacred texts, modes of religious and social transformation, and the recent revival of Alevism. In view of the new visibility of these formerly "hidden" sects and their increasing social and political importance, this volume provides important information for all scholars interested in the religious and political situation of the region.

The A to Z of the Kurds

Michael M. Gunter
The A to Z of the Kurds Book PDF

Author : Michael M. Gunter
Publisher : Scarecrow Press
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2009-06-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9780810863347

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The A to Z of the Kurds by Michael M. Gunter Pdf

The A to Z of the Kurds covers the largest nation on Earth that does not have its own independent state. Scholars, government officials who are dealing with the Middle East and the Kurds, the news media, as well as the general reader will find this an accessible historical account about a people who are becoming increasingly important for the future of the geostrategic Middle East. Maps, a chronology of Kurdish history, an introductory essay on the Kurds, a dictionary containing several hundred entries on various aspects of the Kurdish experience, and an extensive bibliography comprise this volume.

Shi'a Minorities in the Contemporary World

Scharbrodt Oliver Scharbrodt
Shi a Minorities in the Contemporary World Book PDF

Author : Scharbrodt Oliver Scharbrodt
Publisher : Edinburgh University Press
Page : 391 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2020-06-18
Category : History
ISBN : 9781474430401

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Shi'a Minorities in the Contemporary World by Scharbrodt Oliver Scharbrodt Pdf

Global migrations flows in the 20th century have seen the emergence of Muslim diaspora and minority communities in Europe, North America and other parts of the world. While there is a growing body of research on Muslim minorities in various regional contexts, the particular experiences of Shi'a Muslim minorities across the globe has only received scant attention.This book offers new comparative perspectives of Shi'a minorities outside of the so-called 'Muslim heartland' (the Middle East, North Africa, Central and South Asia). It includes contributions on Shi'a minority communities in Europe, North and South America, Sub-Saharan Africa and East Asia that emerged out of migration from the Middle East and South Asia in the 20th and 21st centuries in particular. As a 'minority within a minority', Shi'a Muslims face the double challenge of maintaining as Islamic as well as a particular Shi'a identity in terms of communal activities and practices, public perception and recognition.

Syncretism and Christian Tradition

Ross Kane
Syncretism and Christian Tradition Book PDF

Author : Ross Kane
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 301 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780197532195

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Syncretism and Christian Tradition by Ross Kane Pdf

"Studying the history of syncretism's use indicates wider interpretative problems in religious studies and theology regarding race and revelation. It also indicates the importance of seeing "tradition" as adaptive and amalgamating rather than static. In theology and religious studies alike, discourses of syncretism are positioned within racialized perceptions which construct a center and periphery based upon white European knowledge. In Christian theology more specifically, syncretism's use also shows ways that theologians try to protect the category of divine revelation from human interference, leading to interpretative problems that sidestep material history"--

A History of Muslims, Christians, and Jews in the Middle East

Heather J. Sharkey
A History of Muslims Christians and Jews in the Middle East Book PDF

Author : Heather J. Sharkey
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 399 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2017-04-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9780521769372

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A History of Muslims, Christians, and Jews in the Middle East by Heather J. Sharkey Pdf

This book traces the history of conflict and contact between Muslims, Christians, and Jews in the Ottoman Middle East prior to 1914.

Iraq

Heather Bleaney,Roper,Peter Sluglett
Iraq Book PDF

Author : Heather Bleaney,Roper,Peter Sluglett
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 562 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2004-06-01
Category : Reference
ISBN : 9789047413806

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Iraq by Heather Bleaney,Roper,Peter Sluglett Pdf

Well-considered answers to the many questions raised by the situation in Iraq, past and present, are rare. This first comprehensive, thematically organised, bibliography devoted to Iraq is based on the full Index Islamicus database and is drawn from a wide variety of European-language journals and books. Featuring an extensive introduction to the subject and its literature by Peter Sluglett, this bibliography will help readers to find their way through the massive secondary literature now available. Following the pattern established by the Index Islamicus, both journal articles and book publications are included, as well as important internet resources. The editors have taken care to add much new material to bring its coverage up to date, and supplement the previously published volumes, while the most important and/or influential publications are conveniently highlighted in the introduction. An indispensable gateway for all those with a more than superficial interest in what is, and what has been, happening in this nation so much the focus of attention today.

Alevis in Europe

Tözün Issa
Alevis in Europe Book PDF

Author : Tözün Issa
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2016-07-22
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317182658

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Alevis in Europe by Tözün Issa Pdf

The Alevis are a significant minority in Turkey, and now also in the countries of Western Europe. Over the past century, many of them have migrated from rural enclaves on the Anatolian plateau to the great cities of Istanbul and Ankara, and from there to the countries of the European Union. This book asks who are they? How do they construct their identities – now and in the past; in Turkey and in Europe? A range of scholars, writing from sociological, historical, socio-psychological and political perspectives, present analysis and research that shows the Alevi communities grouping and regrouping, defining and redefining – sometimes as an ethnic minority, sometimes as religious groups, sometimes around a political philosophy - contingently responding to circumstances of the Turkish Republic’s political position and to the immigration policies of Western Europe. Contributors consider Alevi roots and cultural practices in their villages of origin; the changes in identity following the migration to the gecekondu shanty towns surrounding the cities of Turkey; the changes consequent on their second diaspora to Germany, the UK, Sweden and other European countries; and the implications of European citizenship for their identity. This collection offers a new and significant contribution to the study of migration and minorities in the wider European context.

The Caliph and the Imam

Toby Matthiesen
The Caliph and the Imam Book PDF

Author : Toby Matthiesen
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 961 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2023-02-07
Category : History
ISBN : 9780192529206

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The Caliph and the Imam by Toby Matthiesen Pdf

The authoritative account of the sectarian division that for centuries has shaped events in the Middle East and the Islamic world. In 632, soon after the prophet Muhammad died, a struggle broke out among his followers as to who would succeed him. The majority argued that the new leader of Islam should be elected by the community's elite. Others believed only members of Muhammad's family could lead. This dispute over who should guide Muslims, the appointed Caliph or the bloodline Imam, marks the origin of the Sunni-Shii split in Islam. Toby Matthiesen explores this hugely significant division from its origins to the present day. Moving chronologically, his book sheds light on the many ways that it has shaped the Islamic world, outlining how over the centuries Sunnism and Shiism became Islams two main branches, particularly after the Muslim Empires embraced sectarian identity. It reveals how colonial rule institutionalised divisions between Sunnism and Shiism both on the Indian subcontinent and in the greater Middle East, giving rise to pan-Islamic resistance and Sunni and Shii revivalism. It then focuses on the fall-out from the 1979 revolution in Iran and the US-led military intervention in Iraq. As Matthiesen shows, however, though Sunnism and Shiism have had a long and antagonistic history, most Muslims have led lives characterised by confessional ambiguity and peaceful co-existence. Tensions arise when sectarian identity becomes linked to politics. Based on a synthesis of decades of scholarship in numerous languages, The Caliph and the Imam will become the standard text for readers looking for a deeper understanding of contemporary sectarian conflict and its historical roots.

Religion in 50 More Words

Aaron W. Hughes,Russell T. McCutcheon
Religion in 50 More Words Book PDF

Author : Aaron W. Hughes,Russell T. McCutcheon
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2021-11-29
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781000478976

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Religion in 50 More Words by Aaron W. Hughes,Russell T. McCutcheon Pdf

Religion in 50 More Words: A Redescriptive Vocabulary provides a succinct historical, social, and political examination of some of the key words used in the modern study of religion. Differing from the first volume’s more theoretical focus, this volume analyzes more common first order descriptive terms that are used throughout the field, inviting readers to theorize their traditional vocabulary. Topics covered include: • Atheism/Theism • Conversion • Cult • Evil • Fundamentalism • Idol • Magic • Pilgrimage • Ritual • Sacrifice Religion in 50 More Words submits such terms to a critical interrogation and subsequent redescription. This paves the way for a collective and more critical reframing of the field. The volume, along with Religion in 50 Words, provides an indispensable resource for students and academics working in the field of religious studies and cognate disciplines.

Historical Dictionary of the Kurds

Michael M. Gunter
Historical Dictionary of the Kurds Book PDF

Author : Michael M. Gunter
Publisher : Scarecrow Press
Page : 457 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2010-11-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9780810875074

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Historical Dictionary of the Kurds by Michael M. Gunter Pdf

The second edition of Historical Dictionary of the Kurds greatly expands on the first edition through an updated chronology, an introductory essay, an expanded bibliography, maps, photos, and over 400 cross-referenced dictionary entries on significant persons, places, events, institutions, and aspects of culture, society, economy, and politics.

Kizilbash-Alevis in Ottoman Anatolia

Karakaya-Stump Ayfer Karakaya-Stump
Kizilbash Alevis in Ottoman Anatolia Book PDF

Author : Karakaya-Stump Ayfer Karakaya-Stump
Publisher : Edinburgh University Press
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2020-01-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9781474432719

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Kizilbash-Alevis in Ottoman Anatolia by Karakaya-Stump Ayfer Karakaya-Stump Pdf

The Kizilbash were at once key players in and the foremost victims of the Ottoman-Safavid conflict that defined the early modern Middle East. Today referred to as Alevis, they constitute the second largest faith community in modern Turkey, with smaller pockets of related groups in the Balkans. Yet several aspects of their history remain little understood or explored. This first comprehensive socio-political history of the Kizilbash/Alevi communities uses a recently surfaced corpus of sources generated within their milieu. It offers fresh answers to many questions concerning their origins and evolution from a revolutionary movement to an inward-looking religious order.

Minorities in the Israeli Military, 1948–58

Randall S. Geller
Minorities in the Israeli Military 1948 58 Book PDF

Author : Randall S. Geller
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 239 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2017-08-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9781498541640

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Minorities in the Israeli Military, 1948–58 by Randall S. Geller Pdf

This study examines the attitudes and policies on all sides of the majority/minority divide in Israel during the state’s formative decade, and how the social, political, and strategic decisions made vis-à-vis the non-Jewish populations then continue to impact this unique Middle Eastern state today. While land, labor, and settlement policies, or the educational, legal, or political systems, could have been used to explore majority-minority relations in Israel between 1948-1958, this study does so through the prism of the army – in theory, the state’s most unifying social institution. The central questions investigated in this study are; how did the leadership of the Jewish majority balance its declared commitment to the state’s democratic ideals and the principle of equality on the one hand, and its commitment to creating a Jewish state and ensuring its security on the other? Was the army – charged with instilling Zionist patriotism in Jewish youth – prepared to absorb and integrate Arabs, who constituted the overwhelming majority of the non-Jewish minorities? Would the state’s minority groups be viewed as trustworthy and loyal enough to serve in the army? Furthermore, how would (potential) Arab military service impact the educational mission, and particularly the simultaneously transformative and integrative effort the army was charged with carrying out among Jews? While a specialized work in the fields of Israel and Middle Eastern Studies, this book should appeal to all students interested in majority/minority relations and the state-building process in newly-emerging democratic societies.

Islamic Organizations in Europe and the USA

M. Kortmann,K. Rosenow-Williams
Islamic Organizations in Europe and the USA Book PDF

Author : M. Kortmann,K. Rosenow-Williams
Publisher : Springer
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2013-11-08
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781137305589

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Islamic Organizations in Europe and the USA by M. Kortmann,K. Rosenow-Williams Pdf

This volume explores the variety of forms, strategies and practices of Islamic organizations in Europe and the United States. It focuses on the reactions of organized Muslims at local, national, and transnational levels to the on-going debates on their integration into society and the structures of state-church relations.

Education Materialised

Stefanie Brinkmann,Giovanni Ciotti,Stefano Valente,Eva Maria Wilden
Education Materialised Book PDF

Author : Stefanie Brinkmann,Giovanni Ciotti,Stefano Valente,Eva Maria Wilden
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 507 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2021-07-05
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783110741124

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Education Materialised by Stefanie Brinkmann,Giovanni Ciotti,Stefano Valente,Eva Maria Wilden Pdf

Manuscripts have played a crucial role in the educational practices of virtually all cultures that have a history of using them. As learning and teaching tools, manuscripts become primary witnesses for reconstructing and studying didactic and research activities and methodologies from elementary levels to the most advanced. The present volume investigates the relation between manuscripts and educational practices focusing on four particular research topics: educational settings: teachers, students and their manuscripts; organising knowledge: syllabi; exegetical practices: annotations; modifying tradition: adaptations. The volume offers a number of case studies stretching across geophysical boundaries from Western Europe to South-East Asia, with a time span ranging from the second millennium BCE to the twentieth century CE.

Syncretism in Religion

Anita Maria Leopold,Jeppe Sinding Jensen
Syncretism in Religion Book PDF

Author : Anita Maria Leopold,Jeppe Sinding Jensen
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 465 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2016-04-01
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781134967148

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Syncretism in Religion by Anita Maria Leopold,Jeppe Sinding Jensen Pdf

Syncretism - the fusion of different beliefs into one religious system - has long been controversial in scholarship. It is widely held that religion, culture and ethnicity are pure entities that may become mixed in encounter and lead to impure, hybrid forms. 'Syncretism in Religion' presents a selection of essays committed to solving the problems of syncretism. The essays reflect the full breadth of religious traditions that could be called syncretistic. An overview of the historical background of syncretism is given, alongside classical readings from the history of religion, definitions of syncretism in relation to theories of power, and an assessment of the future of the subject. This volume brings together the work of authors who have made significant contributions in the field, some appearing for the first time in English. It will be of interest to any student or scholar of religion, philosophy or anthropology concerned with the dynamics of cultural contact and change.