Syntactic Carpentry

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Syntactic Carpentry

William O'Grady
Syntactic Carpentry Book PDF

Author : William O'Grady
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 436 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2005-03-23
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781135612726

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Syntactic Carpentry by William O'Grady Pdf

Syntactic Carpentry: An Emergentist Approach to Syntax presents a groundbreaking approach to the study of sentence formation. Building on the emergentist thesis that the structure and use of language is shaped by more basic, non-linguistic forces—rather than by an innate Universal Grammar—William O'Grady shows how the defining properties of various core syntactic phenomena (phrase structure, co-reference, control, agreement, contraction, and extraction) follow from the operation of a linear, efficiency-driven processor. This in turn leads to a compelling new view of sentence formation that subsumes syntactic theory into the theory of sentence processing, eliminating grammar in the traditional sense from the study of the language faculty. With this text, O'Grady advances a growing body of literature on emergentist approaches to language, and situates this work in a broader picture that also includes attention to key issues in the study of language acquisition, psycholinguistics, and agrammaticism. This book constitutes essential reading for anyone interested in syntax and its place in the larger enterprise of cognitive science.

Syntactic Carpentry

William O'Grady
Syntactic Carpentry Book PDF

Author : William O'Grady
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2005-03-23
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781135612733

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Syntactic Carpentry by William O'Grady Pdf

The book presents a new theory of syntax that is efficiency and computationally oriented and is compatible with the "emergentist" movement within linguistics.

Syntactic Processing

Carlos Acuña-Fariña
Syntactic Processing Book PDF

Author : Carlos Acuña-Fariña
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2023-07-31
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781000911046

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Syntactic Processing by Carlos Acuña-Fariña Pdf

This book provides an overview of the structures, topics and main theories of syntactic processing. It covers the last 40 years of sentence-level psycholinguistic research and debates and makes it accessible to both theoretical linguists and experimental psychologists. Tying linguistically relevant issues to psycholinguistic theory, this book: Covers the processing of the grammatical phenomena adjunction, agreement and gap filling and discusses the relationship between grammars and parsers Discusses experimental work and theories, demonstrating how psychologists have made real strides in understanding language and how studying the processing of syntactic structure is the same as studying the nature of language Explores the key theories of psycholinguistics, including recent developments Explains the different methodologies of sentence processing, such as eye-tracking and electroencephalography Bridging the gap between psycholinguistic research and the study of language, this book is essential reading for advanced students and scholars of linguistics and experimental psycholinguistics as well as cognitive science and psychology.

The Acquisition of German

Anne Vainikka,Martha Young-Scholten
The Acquisition of German Book PDF

Author : Anne Vainikka,Martha Young-Scholten
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 421 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2011-10-27
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 9783110263848

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The Acquisition of German by Anne Vainikka,Martha Young-Scholten Pdf

The Acquisition of German: Introducing Organic Grammar brings together work on the acquisition of German from over four decades of child L1 and immigrant L2 learner studies. The book’s major feature is new longitudinal data from three secondary school students who began an exchange year in Germany with no German knowledge and attained fluency. Their naturalistic acquisition process — with a succession of stages described for the first time in L2 acquisition — is highly similar to that of younger learners. This has important implications for German teaching and for the theory of Universal Grammar and acquisition. Organic Grammar, a variant of generative syntax, is offered as a practical alternative to Chomsky’s Minimalism. The analysis focuses on extensive monthly samples of the three students’ German development in an input-rich environment. Similar to previous studies, the teenagers build syntactic structure from the bottom up. Two acquired correct word order by the end of the year, the third, who had greater conscious awareness of German grammar, had a divergent route of development, suggesting that language awareness can alter a natural developmental path. The results are addressed in light of recent debates in child-adult differences.

Current Approaches to Syntax

András Kertész,Edith Moravcsik,Csilla Rákosi
Current Approaches to Syntax Book PDF

Author : András Kertész,Edith Moravcsik,Csilla Rákosi
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 824 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2019-05-06
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110538373

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Current Approaches to Syntax by András Kertész,Edith Moravcsik,Csilla Rákosi Pdf

Even though the range of phenomena syntactic theories intend to account for is basically the same, the large number of current approaches to syntax shows how differently these phenomena can be interpreted, described, and explained. The goal of the volume is to probe into the question of how exactly these frameworks differ and what if anything they have in common. Descriptions of a sample of current approaches to syntax are presented by their major practitioners (Part I) followed by their metatheoretical underpinnings (Part II). Given that the goal is to facilitate a systematic comparison among the approaches, a checklist of issues was given to the contributors to address. The main headings are Data, Goals, Descriptive Tools, and Criteria for Evaluation. The chapters are structured uniformly allowing an item-by-item survey across the frameworks. The introduction lays out the parameters along which syntactic frameworks must be the same and how they may differ and a final paper draws some conclusions about similarities and differences. The volume is of interest to descriptive linguists, theoreticians of grammar, philosophers of science, and studies of the cognitive science of science.

Talking About Second Language Acquisition

Karim Sadeghi
Talking About Second Language Acquisition Book PDF

Author : Karim Sadeghi
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2022-09-21
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783030997588

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Talking About Second Language Acquisition by Karim Sadeghi Pdf

This book includes interviews with fourteen internationally-acclaimed leading figures in Second Language Acquisition (SLA), who speak on seminal issues in the field as well as their own contributions to SLA scholarship. As well as covering the contributors’ backgrounds and academic achievements, the interviews also delve into their areas of expertise, current theoretical and practical considerations, and contemporary questions, developments and challenges in SLA. The author probes their views on current topics including input and interaction, vocabulary acquisition, teaching pronunciation, writing development, syntactic processing, multilingualism, L1 attrition, complex dynamic systems, processing instruction, instructed second language acquisition, and technology in language teaching. An introduction by the author draws out the key themes and debates in the field today, and highlights areas for future research and further exploration, and a foreword is provided by Rod Ellis. This book will be of interest to students and scholars of Applied Linguistics, Teacher Education and Methodology, and Second and Foreign Language Education.

Data Representativity and Granularity in Spanish Syntax

Iván Ortega-Santos
Data Representativity and Granularity in Spanish Syntax Book PDF

Author : Iván Ortega-Santos
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 173 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2024-04-26
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 9781040006450

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Data Representativity and Granularity in Spanish Syntax by Iván Ortega-Santos Pdf

Data Representativity and Granularity in Spanish Syntax focuses on the dialogue between Generative Grammar, Variationism, and experimental linguistics with a unique emphasis on Spanish linguistics. Combining formal syntax and empirical data collection, this volume analyzes and compares various data collection methods in syntactic theory, and examines a wide variety of approaches to gain novel insight in this emerging area. Through the case study of subject properties in Spanish, with an emphasis on how differences in data collection and data analysis standards may shape our perception of the object of study, this book addresses the following questions: (a) How do the data gathered through the standard methodology in each discipline diverge (if at all) and why? and (b) What kind of research questions can be answered with the standard methodology in each field? The volume argues for methodological crosspollination to avoid forcing data to conform to field-specific expectations and to appreciate language variation for what it has to tell us about linguistic theory, marrying the goals of Generative Grammar with data-driven research. This is an essential resource for researchers in the area of formal and generative syntax, linguists with an interest in data collection standard in syntax, and graduate or advanced undergraduate students in the field of Spanish linguistics.

Locality in Minimalist Syntax

Thomas S. Stroik
Locality in Minimalist Syntax Book PDF

Author : Thomas S. Stroik
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 326 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2009-02-27
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780262261579

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Locality in Minimalist Syntax by Thomas S. Stroik Pdf

This minimalist study proposes that the computational system of human language must consist of strictly local operations. In this highly original reanalysis of minimalist syntax, Thomas Stroik considers the optimal design properties for human language. Taking as his starting point Chomsky's minimalist assumption that the syntactic component of a language generates representations for sentences that are interpreted at perceptual and conceptual interfaces, Stroik investigates how these representations can be generated most parsimoniously. Countering the prevailing analyses of minimalist syntax, he argues that the computational properties of human language consist only of strictly local Merge operations that lack both look-back and look-forward properties. All grammatical operations reduce to a single sort of locally defined feature-checking operation, and all grammatical properties are the cumulative effects of local grammatical operations. As Stroik demonstrates, reducing syntactic operations to local operations with a single property—merging lexical material into syntactic derivations—not only radically increases the computational efficiency of the syntactic component, but it also optimally simplifies the design of the computational system. Locality in Minimalist Syntax explains a range of syntactic phenomena that have long resisted previous generative theories, including that-trace effects, superiority effects, and the interpretations available for multiple-wh constructions. It also introduces the Survive Principle, an important new concept for syntactic analysis, and provides something considered impossible in minimalist syntax: a locality account of displacement phenomena.

The Acquisition of Relative Clauses

Evan Kidd
The Acquisition of Relative Clauses Book PDF

Author : Evan Kidd
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 253 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027234780

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The Acquisition of Relative Clauses by Evan Kidd Pdf

Explaining the acquisition and processing of relative clauses has long challenged psycholinguistics researchers. The current volume presents a collection of chapters that consider the acquisition of relative clauses with a particular focus on function, typology, and language processing. A diverse range of theoretical approaches and languages are bought to bear on the acquisition of this construction type, making the volume unique in its coverage. The volume will appeal to students and scholars whose interest lies in the acquisition and processing of syntax with a particular focus on complex sentences in crosslinguistic and functionalist perspective.

Language Development

Patricia J. Brooks,Vera Kempe
Language Development Book PDF

Author : Patricia J. Brooks,Vera Kempe
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 406 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2012-05-14
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781444331462

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Language Development by Patricia J. Brooks,Vera Kempe Pdf

An accessible introduction to language development aimed at a wide audience of students from different disciplines such as psychology, behavioural science, linguistics, cognitive science, and speech pathology. It requires only minimal knowledge of psychology, and is intended for undergraduates from the second year of studies onwards. The wide accessibility to undergraduates is achieved by avoiding technical terminology when possible and explaining all crucial concepts in the text. From the first moment of life, language development occurs in the context of social activities. This book emphasises how language development interacts with social and cognitive development, and shows how these abilities work together to turn children into sophisticated language users—a process that continues well beyond the early years. Covering the breadth of contemporary research on language development, Brooks and Kempe illustrate the methodological variety and multi-disciplinary character of the field, presenting recent findings with reference to major theoretical discussions. Through their clear and accessible style, readers are given an authentic flavour of the complexities of language development research. With such research advancing at a rapid pace, Language Development uncovers new insights into a variety of areas such as the neurophysiological underpinnings of language, the language processing capabilities of newborns, and the role of genes in regulating this amazing human ability.

Polymorphous Linguistics

Salikoko Mufwene,Elaine J. Francis,Rebecca S. Wheeler
Polymorphous Linguistics Book PDF

Author : Salikoko Mufwene,Elaine J. Francis,Rebecca S. Wheeler
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 590 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2005-05-13
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 0262262711

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Polymorphous Linguistics by Salikoko Mufwene,Elaine J. Francis,Rebecca S. Wheeler Pdf

James McCawley (1938-1999) was one of the most significant linguists of the latter half of the twentieth century. His legacy to a generation of linguists encompasses not only his work in phonology, syntax, semantics, pragmatics, and the philosophy of language but also his emphasis on bridging research in linguistics with that in other disciplines, from anthropology and psychology to physics and biology. This book, written by his former students—all now scholars in their own right—pays tribute to McCawley by pursuing questions about language that engaged him during his career. The variety of perspectives in these essays reflects McCawley's eclecticism as well his belief that what is important in scholarly work is not the analytic framework used but the insights reached. The book considers topics in phonology; syntax, with several essays on Indic languages (in which McCawley had a special interest) as well as one on African-American English; tense, aspect, and mood; semantics and pragmatics, with essays in these areas grouped together to reflect the intertwining of McCawley's work on these subjects; knowledge of language; and the treatment of language, with its implicit colonial biases, in the 11th edition of Encyclopedia Britannica.

Reflexive Pronouns: A Theoretical and Experimental Synthesis

Darcy Sperlich
Reflexive Pronouns A Theoretical and Experimental Synthesis Book PDF

Author : Darcy Sperlich
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2021-01-04
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783030638757

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Reflexive Pronouns: A Theoretical and Experimental Synthesis by Darcy Sperlich Pdf

This book presents a comprehensive picture of reflexive pronouns from both a theoretical and experimental perspective, using the well-researched languages of English, German, Dutch, Chinese, Japanese and Korean. In order to understand the data from varying theoretical perspectives, the book considers selected syntactic and pragmatic analyses based on their current importance in the field. The volume consequently introduces the Emergentist Reflexivity Approach, which is a novel theoretical synthesis incorporating a sentence and pragmatic processor that accounts for reflexive pronoun behaviour in these six languages. Moreover, in support of this model a vast array of experimental literature is considered, including first and second language acquisition, bilingual, psycholinguistic, neurolinguistic and clinical studies. It is through both the intuitive and experimental data linguistic theorizing relies upon that brings out the strengths of the modelling adopted here, paving new avenues for future research. In sum, this volume unites a diverse array of the literature that currently sits largely divorced between the theoretical and experimental realms, and when put together a better understanding of reflexive pronouns under the auspices of the Emergentist Reflexivity Approach is forged.

The Handbook of Language Emergence

Brian MacWhinney,William O'Grady
The Handbook of Language Emergence Book PDF

Author : Brian MacWhinney,William O'Grady
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 651 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2018-05-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781119075387

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The Handbook of Language Emergence by Brian MacWhinney,William O'Grady Pdf

This authoritative handbook explores the latest integrated theory for understanding human language, offering the most inclusive text yet published on the rapidly evolving emergentist paradigm. Brings together an international team of contributors, including the most prominent advocates of linguistic emergentism Focuses on the ways in which the learning, processing, and structure of language emerge from a competing set of cognitive, communicative, and biological constraints Examines forces on widely divergent timescales, from instantaneous neurolinguistic processing to historical changes and language evolution Addresses key theoretical, empirical, and methodological issues, making this handbook the most rigorous examination of emergentist linguistic theory ever

Linear Unit Grammar

John McH. Sinclair,Anna Mauranen
Linear Unit Grammar Book PDF

Author : John McH. Sinclair,Anna Mauranen
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 209 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2006-11-29
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027293060

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Linear Unit Grammar by John McH. Sinclair,Anna Mauranen Pdf

People have a natural propensity to understand language text as a succession of smallish chunks, whether they are reading, writing, speaking or listening. Linguists have found that this propensity can shed light on the nature and structure of language, and there are many studies which attempt to harness the potential of natural chunking.This book explores the role of chunking in the description of discourse, especially spoken discourse. It appears that chunking offers a sound but flexible platform on which can be built a descriptive model which is more open and comprehensive than more familiar approaches to structural description. The model remains linear, in that it avoids hierarchies, and it concentrates on the combinatorial patterns of text. The linear approach turns out to have many advantages, bringing together under one descriptive method a wide variety of different styles of speech and writing. It is complementary to established grammars, but it raises pertinent questions about many of their assumptions.

Cross-Linguistic Variation and Efficiency

John A. Hawkins
Cross Linguistic Variation and Efficiency Book PDF

Author : John A. Hawkins
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2014-02-28
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780191642869

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Cross-Linguistic Variation and Efficiency by John A. Hawkins Pdf

In this book John A. Hawkins argues that major patterns of variation across languages are structured by general principles of efficiency in language use and communication. Evidence for these comes from languages permitting structural options from which selections are made in performance, e.g. between competing word orders and between relative clauses with a resumptive pronoun versus a gap. The preferences and patterns of performance within languages are reflected, he shows, in the fixed conventions and variation patterns across grammars, leading to a 'Performance-Grammar Correspondence Hypothesis'. Hawkins extends and updates the general theory that he laid out in Efficiency and Complexity in Grammars (OUP 2004): new areas of grammar and performance are discussed, new research findings are incorporated that test his earlier predictions, and new advances in the contributing fields of language processing, linguistic theory, historical linguistics, and typology are addressed. This efficiency approach to variation has far-reaching theoretical consequences relevant to many current issues in the language sciences. These include the notion of ease of processing and how to measure it, the role of processing in language change, the nature of language universals and their explanation, the theory of complexity, the relative strength of competing and cooperating principles, and the proper definition of fundamental grammatical notions such as 'dependency'. The book also offers a new typology of VO and OV languages and their correlating properties seen from this perspective, and a new typology of the noun phrase and of argument structure.