Syria Borders Boundaries And The State

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Syria: Borders, Boundaries, and the State

Matthieu Cimino
Syria Borders Boundaries and the State Book PDF

Author : Matthieu Cimino
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 311 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2020-06-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783030448776

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Syria: Borders, Boundaries, and the State by Matthieu Cimino Pdf

This book explores the history of Syria’s borders and boundaries, from their creation (1920) until the civil war (2011) and their contestation by the Islamic State or the Kurdish movement. The volume’s main objective is to reconsider the “artificial” character of the Syrian territory and to reveal the processes by which its borders were shaped and eventually internalized by the country’s main actors. Based on extensive archival research, the book first documents the creation and stabilization of Syrian borders before and during the mandates period (nineteenth century to 1946), studying Ottoman and French territorialization strategies but also emphasizing the key role of the borderlands in this process. In turn, it investigates the perceptual boundaries resulting from the conflict, and how they materialized in space. Lastly, it explores the geographical and political imaginaries of non-state actors (PYD, ISIS) that emerged from the war.

Beyond Syria’s Borders

Emma Lundgren Jörum
Beyond Syria s Borders Book PDF

Author : Emma Lundgren Jörum
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2014-12-03
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780857737809

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Beyond Syria’s Borders by Emma Lundgren Jörum Pdf

Lebanon, together with the province of Hatay in Turkey (containing Antakya) and the Golan Heights were all part of French mandate Syria, but are now all outside the boundaries of the modern Syrian state. The policies and reactions of Syria both to the loss of these territories and to the states that have either absorbed, annexed or emerged from them (Lebanon, Turkey and Israel) are the focus of Emma Jørum's book. Jørum uses the differences in policy and discourse when it comes to each of these three cases to highlight the nature of territorial dispute in the region, and the processes of state-building and nationalism more generally. Through the examination of Syria's policies concerning these lost territories, Jørum plots and analyses Syrian-Turkish, Syrian-Lebanese and Syrian-Israeli relations, explaining why some losses have been pushed to one side and others remain at the forefront in Syria's international relations and diplomacy efforts.

Refugee Encounters at the Turkish-Syrian Border

Şule Can
Refugee Encounters at the Turkish Syrian Border Book PDF

Author : Şule Can
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 211 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2019-10-08
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780429686849

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Refugee Encounters at the Turkish-Syrian Border by Şule Can Pdf

The Turkish-Syrian borderlands host almost half of the Syrian refugees, with an estimated 1.5 million people arriving in the area following the outbreak of the Syrian civil war. This book investigates the ongoing negotiations of ethnicity, religion and state at the border, as refugees struggle to settle and to navigate their encounters with the Turkish state and with different sectarian groups. In particular, the book explores the situation in Antakya, the site of the ancient city of Antioch, the "cradle of civilizations", and now populated by diverse populations of Arab Alawites, Christians and Sunni-Turks. The book demonstrates that urban refugee encounters at the margins of the state reveal larger concerns that encompass state practices and regional politics. Overall, the book shows how and why displacement in the Middle East is intertwined with negotiations of identity, politics and state. Faced with an environment of everyday oppression, refugees negotiate their own urban space and "refugee" status, challenging, resisting and sometimes confirming sectarian boundaries. This book’s detailed analysis will be of interest to anthropologists, geographers, sociologists, historians, and Middle Eastern studies scholars who are working on questions of displacement, cultural boundaries and the politics of civil war in border regions.

Forced Migration in Turkey

Berna Şafak Zülfikar Savcı,Ludger Pries,M. Murat Erdoğan
Forced Migration in Turkey Book PDF

Author : Berna Şafak Zülfikar Savcı,Ludger Pries,M. Murat Erdoğan
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 299 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2024-04-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781040016305

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Forced Migration in Turkey by Berna Şafak Zülfikar Savcı,Ludger Pries,M. Murat Erdoğan Pdf

Turkey hosts more refugees than any other country in the world, with forced migrants from Syria, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Iraq, and other countries converging, either with hopes to settle in Turkey or to continue onwards to the European Union (EU). This volume addresses the specific experiences and trajectories of forced migrants in Turkey in the context of local and national contexts and the future of EU-Turkey relations. It presents the demographics of forced migrants, the biographies and future plans of refugees, and their interactions with civil society, states, and international agencies. A focus is on organized violence and corresponding experiences in countries of origin, during transit, and at current places. Based on extensive quantitative and qualitative research, this book will be of interest to researchers and practitioners in the fields of migration, human security, and refugee studies, as well as of sociology, political sciences, and international relations.

Contested Frontiers in the Syria-Lebanon-Israel Region

Asher Kaufman
Contested Frontiers in the Syria Lebanon Israel Region Book PDF

Author : Asher Kaufman
Publisher : Woodrow Wilson Center Press / Johns Hopkins University Press
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2014-01-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 1421411679

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Contested Frontiers in the Syria-Lebanon-Israel Region by Asher Kaufman Pdf

Contested Frontiers in the Syria-Lebanon-Israel Region studies one of the flash points of the Middle East since the 1960s—a tiny region of roughly 100 square kilometers where Syria, Lebanon, and Israel come together but where the borders have never been clearly marked. This was the scene of Palestinian guerrilla warfare in the 1960s and '70s and of Hezbollah confrontations with Israel from 2000 to the 2006 war. At stake are rural villagers who live in one country but identify themselves as belonging to another, the source of the Jordan River, part of scenic and historically significant Mount Hermon, the conflict-prone Shebaa Farms, and a defunct oil pipeline. Asher Kaufman uses French, British, American, and Israeli archives; Lebanese and Syrian primary sources and newspapers; interviews with borderland residents and with UN and U.S. officials; and a historic collection of maps. He analyzes the geopolitical causes of conflict and prospects for resolution, assesses implications of the impasse over economic zones in the eastern Mediterranean where Israel, Lebanon, Cyprus, and Turkey all have claims, and reflects on the meaning of borders and frontiers today.

Borders, Boundaries and Belonging in Post-Ottoman Space in the Interwar Period

Ebru Boyar,Kate Fleet
Borders Boundaries and Belonging in Post Ottoman Space in the Interwar Period Book PDF

Author : Ebru Boyar,Kate Fleet
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 339 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2022-11-21
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789004529908

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Borders, Boundaries and Belonging in Post-Ottoman Space in the Interwar Period by Ebru Boyar,Kate Fleet Pdf

Focusing on new nation states and mandates in post-Ottoman territories, this book examines how people negotiated, imagined or ignored new state borders and how they conceived of or constructed belonging.

Locusts of Power

Samuel Dolbee
Locusts of Power Book PDF

Author : Samuel Dolbee
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 335 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2023-05-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9781009200332

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Locusts of Power by Samuel Dolbee Pdf

In this highly original environmental history, Samuel Dolbee sheds new light on borders and state formation by following locusts and revealing how they shaped both the environment and people's imaginations from the late Ottoman Empire to the Second World War. Drawing on a wide range of archival research in multiple languages, Dolbee details environmental, political, and spatial transformations in the region's history by tracing the movements of locusts and their intimate relationship to people in motion, including Arab and Kurdish nomads, Armenian deportees, and Assyrian refugees, as well as states of the region. With locusts and moving people at center stage, surprising continuities and ruptures appear in the Jazira, the borderlands of today's Iraq, Syria, and Turkey. Transcending approaches focused on the collapse of the Ottoman Empire or the creation of nation states, Dolbee provides a new perspective on the modern Middle East grounded in environmental change, state violence, and popular resistance.

Revolution in Syria

Kevin Mazur
Revolution in Syria Book PDF

Author : Kevin Mazur
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 331 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2021-07-08
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108843270

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Revolution in Syria by Kevin Mazur Pdf

Tracing local trajectories of conflict, Mazur explains how the Syrian uprising became a civil war fought largely along ethnic lines.

The Borders of "Europe"

Nicholas De Genova
The Borders of Europe Book PDF

Author : Nicholas De Genova
Publisher : Duke University Press
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2017-08-18
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780822372660

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The Borders of "Europe" by Nicholas De Genova Pdf

In recent years the borders of Europe have been perceived as being besieged by a staggering refugee and migration crisis. The contributors to The Borders of "Europe" see this crisis less as an incursion into Europe by external conflicts than as the result of migrants exercising their freedom of movement. Addressing the new technologies and technical forms European states use to curb, control, and constrain what contributors to the volume call the autonomy of migration, this book shows how the continent's amorphous borders present a premier site for the enactment and disputation of the very idea of Europe. They also outline how from Istanbul to London, Sweden to Mali, and Tunisia to Latvia, migrants are finding ways to subvert visa policies and asylum procedures while negotiating increasingly militarized and surveilled borders. Situating the migration crisis within a global frame and attending to migrant and refugee supporters as well as those who stoke nativist fears, this timely volume demonstrates how the enforcement of Europe’s borders is an important element of the worldwide regulation of human mobility. Contributors. Ruben Andersson, Nicholas De Genova, Dace Dzenovska, Evelina Gambino, Glenda Garelli, Charles Heller, Clara Lecadet, Souad Osseiran, Lorenzo Pezzani, Fiorenza Picozza, Stephan Scheel, Maurice Stierl, Laia Soto Bermant, Martina Tazzioli

Spoils of War in the Arab East

Aziz Al-Azmeh,Harout Akdedian,Haian Dukhan
Spoils of War in the Arab East Book PDF

Author : Aziz Al-Azmeh,Harout Akdedian,Haian Dukhan
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 287 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2024-01-11
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780755649099

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Spoils of War in the Arab East by Aziz Al-Azmeh,Harout Akdedian,Haian Dukhan Pdf

Post-conflict scenarios are often proposed for Arab countries that have witnessed significant changes and civil wars. Yet the plans for reconciliation, transitional justice, and the return of the displaced often overlook the real conditions that make these recommendations impossible. This book provides a critical analysis of current post-conflict frameworks for Syria and Iraq. Drawing on empirical research, the book shows that reconciliation and reconstruction scenarios need to be considered alongside the realities on the ground. It argues that Iraq and Syria exist in a condition of 'conflict transformation' rather than of 'conflict termination', because the extreme changes that accompanied these countries into war continue long after the conflicts end. Furthermore, the chapters highlight why experts should not seek solutions in culturalist terms and ancestral enmities, or rely on the wartime status quo. Rather, they should look to the specific military, political, economic and socio-cultural conditions that require different solutions. A critical analysis of existing post-conflict frameworks, their applicability and their potential outcomes in Iraq and Syria, the book is a vital contribution to post-conflict studies. It highlights the need for new approaches to reconstruction and peacebuilding in Arab countries and points to how they should be found.

The Oxford Handbook of the Sociology of the Middle East

Armando Salvatore,Sari Hanafi,Kieko Obuse
The Oxford Handbook of the Sociology of the Middle East Book PDF

Author : Armando Salvatore,Sari Hanafi,Kieko Obuse
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 940 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2022
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780190087470

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The Oxford Handbook of the Sociology of the Middle East by Armando Salvatore,Sari Hanafi,Kieko Obuse Pdf

"Book Abstract: The sociology of the Middle East has been an expanding field of inquiry since the aftermath of WWII when phenomena as diverse as urbanization, internal and international migration, and peasant societies attracted the attention of scholars working on the region. The Middle East became central in key sociological debates on modernization theory and the critical responses. The Oxford Handbook of the Sociology of the Middle East connects this historical trajectory with the emergence of the sociology of Islam, inspired by Max Weber. It explores how within the global community, the Middle East has become a terrain of heightened concern within the post-Cold War context, where the promising rise of civic (and often religiously-inspired) sociopolitical movements in the 1980s and 1990s has been slowly overwhelmed by the affirmation of jihadist networks, authoritarian states, and complex supranational security apparatuses. This foundational volume starts by engaging in a critical examination of the field itself, starting with a historical sociology of the making of the idea itself of the Middle East and linking it with the legacy of colonialism and the evolving dynamics of global power. In repurposing the sociology of the Middle East within a growing interdisciplinary multifield, the Handbook develops the critical argument that the exploration of social dynamics in the Middle East cannot be disjoined from the analysis of culture and politics. By connecting the vexed state-society relations in the region with movements of transformation and the affirmation of rights and creativity in the public arenas, it provides a comprehensive perspective to investigate longstanding regional and new transregional and global dynamics and their impact on the life of people in the region. Keywords: sociology of the Middle East, sociology of Islam, Max Weber, historical sociology, Middle East and North Africa region, MENA"--

Bordered Places, Bounded Times

Emma L. Baysal,Leonidas Karakatsanis
Bordered Places Bounded Times Book PDF

Author : Emma L. Baysal,Leonidas Karakatsanis
Publisher : British Institute of Archaeology at Ankara
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1898249385

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Bordered Places, Bounded Times by Emma L. Baysal,Leonidas Karakatsanis Pdf

Building on similarities and exploring differences in the way scholars undertake their research, this volume presents crossdisciplinary communication on the study of borders, frontiers and boundaries through time, with a focus on Turkey. Standing at the dividing/connecting line between Europe and Asia, Turkey emerges as a place carrying a rich history of multiple layers of borders that have been drawn, shifted or unmade from the remote past until today: from Palaeolithic hunter-gatherers to the period of early states in the Bronze Age, from the poleis of classical antiquity to the period of the empires defined by the Roman expansion and Byzantine rule, from the imprints of the Ottoman state's expanded frontiers to contemporary Turkey's national borders. Amidst proliferating interdisciplinary collaborations for the study of borders between social anthropology, geography, political science and history, this book aims to contribute to a nascent but growing direction in border studies by including archaeology as a collocutor and using Turkey as a case study.

Patriotic History and the (Re)Nationalization of Memory

Kornelia Kończal,A. Dirk Moses
Patriotic History and the Re Nationalization of Memory Book PDF

Author : Kornelia Kończal,A. Dirk Moses
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2023-06-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000899306

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Patriotic History and the (Re)Nationalization of Memory by Kornelia Kończal,A. Dirk Moses Pdf

This book charts and traces state-mandated or state-encouraged “patriotic” histories that have recently emerged in many places around the globe. Such “patriotic” histories can revolve around both affirmative interpretations of the past and celebration of national achievements. They can also entail explicitly denialist stances against acknowledging responsibility for past atrocities, even to the extent of celebrating perpetrators. Whereas in some cases “patriotic” history takes the shape of a coherent doctrine, in others they remain limited to loosely connected narratives. By combining nationalist and narcissist narratives, and by disregarding or distorting historical evidence, “patriotic” history promotes mythified, monumental, and moralistic interpretations of the past that posit partisan and authoritarian essentialisms and exceptionalisms. Whereas the global debates in interdisciplinary memory studies revolve around concepts like cosmopolitan, global, multidirectional, relational, transcultural, and transnational memory, to mention but a few, the actual socio-political uses of history remain strikingly nation-centred and one-dimensional. This volume collects fifteen caste studies of such “nationalizations of history” ranging from China to the Baltic states. They highlight three features of this phenomenon: the ruthlessness of methods applied by many state authorities to impose certain interpretations of the past, the increasing discrepancy between professional and political approaches to collective memory, and the new “post-truth” context. This book will be of interest to students and researchers of international politics, the radical right and global history. It was originally published as a special issue of the Journal of Genocide Research.

When Democracy Died

Hans-Lukas Kieser
When Democracy Died Book PDF

Author : Hans-Lukas Kieser
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 341 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2023-04-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9781316516423

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When Democracy Died by Hans-Lukas Kieser Pdf

Offers a history of the Treaty of Lausanne, outlining the decade of war that preceded it and its enduring impact in the Middle East and beyond.

Rethinking Statehood in the Middle East and North Africa

Abel Polese,Ruth Hanau Santini
Rethinking Statehood in the Middle East and North Africa Book PDF

Author : Abel Polese,Ruth Hanau Santini
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2020-05-21
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780429602146

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Rethinking Statehood in the Middle East and North Africa by Abel Polese,Ruth Hanau Santini Pdf

Alternative forms of government and statehood exist in the Middle East and North African regions. The chapters in this volume demonstrate this and explore the notion of power from a non-statist perspective, highlighting the limits of states and their governance. Using empirical evidence from Syria, Libya, Lebanon, Tunisia, Iraq, Yemen, and Mali, the authors explore non-standard cases where power may be retained by a state but must be shared with a number of local actors, resulting in limited statehood and hybrid governance, which leads to competition and sharing of symbolic and political power within a state. This book is intended to prompt a critical reflection on the meaning of governance. It will illuminate informal structures which deserve attention when studying governance and power dynamics within a state or a region. This book was originally published as a special issue of Small Wars & Insurgencies.