Syriac Polemics

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Syriac Polemics

Wout Jac. van Bekkum,Jan Willem Drijvers,Alexander Cornelis Klugkist
Syriac Polemics Book PDF

Author : Wout Jac. van Bekkum,Jan Willem Drijvers,Alexander Cornelis Klugkist
Publisher : Peeters Publishers
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : History
ISBN : 9042919736

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Syriac Polemics by Wout Jac. van Bekkum,Jan Willem Drijvers,Alexander Cornelis Klugkist Pdf

This Festschrift honours Dr. Gerrit Reinink on the occasion of the end of his professional career as a senior lecturer of Syriac and Aramaic studies at the University of Groningen, The Netherlands. The Festschrift includes, in addition to a brief biography and a complete bibliography of Reinink's scholarly writings, fifteen articles, arranged according to the chronology of their topics and covering a wide variety of subjects, ranging from the days of Julian the Apostate to the year of the fall of Constantinople, through the period of Late Antiquity, the Byzantine period, early Islam and the Middle Ages. The authors are all prominent experts in the field of Syriac studies and adjacent areas. The title of the book, Syriac Polemics, is a clear reference to one of Reinink's favourite research topics: Eastern Christian reactions to the rise of Islam. This volume is a valuable contribution to the study of Syriac literature and culture in general.

The Sermons on Joseph of Balai of Qenneshrin

Robert R. Phenix
The Sermons on Joseph of Balai of Qenneshrin Book PDF

Author : Robert R. Phenix
Publisher : Mohr Siebeck
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 3161496760

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The Sermons on Joseph of Balai of Qenneshrin by Robert R. Phenix Pdf

Robert Phenix investigates the collection of twelve Syriac poetic sermons recounting the story of Joseph in Genesis 37 and 39-50. The authorship of these poems has been disputed, but this is the first study to attempt to argue from all aspects of the evidence that Balai of Qenneshrin is the author. The study then examines all of the data that can be associated with Balai: the religious environment of Qenneshrin and nearby Aleppo, Balai's connections with the monk-bishops of central Syria in the late fourth and early fifth centuries, particularly Acacius of Beroea/Aleppo and Rabbula of Edessa, the status of chorbishops, and the presence of Syriac speakers. Since it is argued in this study that Balai's source for the Sermons on Joseph was a Jewish text, this section also carefully examines the evidence for the Jewish community in Qenneshrin. As part of the background of the author, links between characters and the physical setting of the Sermons on Joseph and Qenneshrin are investigated. The relationship of the Sermons on Joseph to other Syriac Joseph sources and Joseph material in the Pseudepigrapha and at Qumran is discussed, followed by the question of the origin of the story, which is located in a lost Greek Jewish composition. The last section of the work examines the author's use of Hellenistic rhetoric and literary themes. The many speeches in the Sermons on Joseph reveal rhetorical arrangements that are strikingly close to the models of arrangement found in Late Antique handbooks, such as the Hermogenic Corpus . Several of these arguments are examined, as are the elaborate prefaces that introduce some of the individual Sermons on Joseph . The literary themes and motifs of the Sermons on Joseph are explored. It can be shown that some motifs known only in Syriac religious literature are employed in the Sermons on Joseph in non-religious literary contexts.

The Aristotelian Tradition in Syriac

John W. Watt
The Aristotelian Tradition in Syriac Book PDF

Author : John W. Watt
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2019-02-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9780429817489

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The Aristotelian Tradition in Syriac by John W. Watt Pdf

This volume presents a panorama of Syriac engagement with Aristotelian philosophy primarily situated in the 6th to the 9th centuries, but also ranging to the 13th. It offers a wide range of articles, opening with surveys on the most important philosophical writers of the period before providing detailed studies of two Syriac prolegomena to Aristotle’s Categories and examining the works of Hunayn, the most famous Arabic translator of the 9th century. Watt also examines the relationships between philosophy, rhetoric and political thought in the period, and explores the connection between earlier Syriac tradition and later Arabic philosophy in the thought of the 13th century Syriac polymath Bar Hebraeus. Collected together for the first time, these articles present an engaging and thorough history of Aristotelian philosophy during this period in the Near East, in Syriac and Arabic.

The Third Lung: New Trajectories in Syriac Studies

Anonim
The Third Lung New Trajectories in Syriac Studies Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 429 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2023-08-21
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789004537897

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The Third Lung: New Trajectories in Syriac Studies by Anonim Pdf

No one mentions Syriac, – a dialect of the Aramaic language Jesus spoke –, without referring to Sebastian P. Brock, the Oxford scholar and teacher who has written and taught about everything Syriac, even reorienting the field as The Third Lung of early Christianity (along with Greek and Latin). In 2018, Syriac scholars world-wide gathered in Sigtuna, Sweden, to celebrate with Sebastian his accomplishments and share new directions. Through essays showing what Syriac studies have attained, where they are going, as well as some arenas and connections previously not imagined, flavors of the fruits of laboring in the field are offered. Contributors to this volume are: Susan Ashbrook Harvey, Shraga Bick, Briouria Bitton-Ashkelony, Alberto Camplani, Thomas A. Carlson, Jeff W. Childers, Muriel Debié, Terry Falla, George A. Kiraz, Sergey Minov, Craig E. Morrison, István Perczel, Anton Pritula, Ilaria Ramelli, Christine Shepardson, Stephen J. Shoemaker, Herman G.B. Teule, Kathleen E. McVey.

Jacob of Edessa and the Syriac Culture of His Day

Bas Ter Haar Romeny
Jacob of Edessa and the Syriac Culture of His Day Book PDF

Author : Bas Ter Haar Romeny
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2009-03-31
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789047426936

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Jacob of Edessa and the Syriac Culture of His Day by Bas Ter Haar Romeny Pdf

Jacob of Edessa is considered the most learned Christian of the early days of Islam. Exactly 1300 years after his death in 708, fifteen articles written by prominent specialists sketch a fascinating picture of his life and times.

Syriac Christian Culture

Aaron Michael Butts,Robin Darling Young
Syriac Christian Culture Book PDF

Author : Aaron Michael Butts,Robin Darling Young
Publisher : CUA Press
Page : 369 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2021-01-08
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780813233680

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Syriac Christian Culture by Aaron Michael Butts,Robin Darling Young Pdf

Syriac Christianity developed in the first centuries CE in the Middle East, where it continued to flourish throughout Late Antiquity and the Medieval period, while also spreading widely, as far as India and China. Today, Syriac Christians are found in the Middle East, in India, as well in diasporas scattered across the globe. Over this extended time period and across this vast geographic expanse, Syriac Christians have built impressive churches and monasteries, crafted fine pieces of art, and written and transmitted a sizable body of literature. Though often overlooked, neglected, and even persecuted, Syriac Christianity has been – and continues to be – an important part of the humanistic heritage of the last two millennia. The present volume brings together fourteen studies that offer fresh perspectives on Syriac Christianity, especially its literary texts and authors. The timeframes of the individual studies span from the second-century Syriac translation of the Hebrew Bible up to the thirteenth century with the end of the Syriac Renaissance. Several studies analyze key authors from Late Antiquity, such as Aphrahat, Ephrem, Narsai, and Jacob of Serugh. Others investigate translations into Syriac, both from Hebrew and from Greek, while still others examine hagiography, especially its formation and transmission. Reflecting a growing trend in the field, the volume also devotes significant attention to the Medieval period, during which Syriac Christians lived under Islamic rule. The studies in the volume are united in their quest to explore the richness, diversity, and vibrance of Syriac Christianity.

Constantine and the Captive Christians of Persia

Kyle Smith
Constantine and the Captive Christians of Persia Book PDF

Author : Kyle Smith
Publisher : University of California Press
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2019-11-12
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780520308398

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Constantine and the Captive Christians of Persia by Kyle Smith Pdf

It is widely believed that the Emperor Constantine’s conversion to Christianity politicized religious allegiances, dividing the Christian Roman Empire from the Zoroastrian Sasanian Empire and leading to the persecution of Christians in Persia. This account, however, is based on Greek ecclesiastical histories and Syriac martyrdom narratives that date to centuries after the fact. In this groundbreaking study, Kyle Smith analyzes diverse Greek, Latin, and Syriac sources to show that there was not a single history of fourth-century Mesopotamia. By examining the conflicting hagiographical and historical evidence, Constantine and the Captive Christians of Persia presents an evocative and evolving portrait of the first Christian emperor, uncovering how Syriac Christians manipulated the image of their western Christian counterparts to fashion their own political and religious identities during this century of radical change.

The Practical Christology of Philoxenos of Mabbug

David Allen Michelson
The Practical Christology of Philoxenos of Mabbug Book PDF

Author : David Allen Michelson
Publisher : Oxford Early Christian Studies
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780198722960

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The Practical Christology of Philoxenos of Mabbug by David Allen Michelson Pdf

This text examines doctrinal conflicts concerning the dual nature of Christ in the period after the Council of Chalcedon by considering the life and works of Philoxenos of Mabbug (c.440-523), a Syriac theologian whose surviving corpus amounts to some 500,000 words.

Julian the Apostate in Byzantine Culture

Stefano Trovato
Julian the Apostate in Byzantine Culture Book PDF

Author : Stefano Trovato
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 374 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2022-07-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000618082

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Julian the Apostate in Byzantine Culture by Stefano Trovato Pdf

Julian, the last pagan emperor of the Roman empire, died in war in 363. In the Byzantine (that is, the Eastern Roman) empire, the figure of Julian aroused conflicting reactions: antipathy towards his apostasy but also admiration for his accomplishments, particularly as an author writing in Greek. Julian died young, and his attempt to reinstate paganism was a failure, but, paradoxically, his brief and unsuccessful policy resonated for centuries. This book analyses Julian from the perspectives of Byzantine Culture. The history of his posthumous fortune reveals differences in cultural perspectives and it is most intriguing with regard to the Eastern Roman empire which survived for almost a millennium after the fall of the Western empire. Byzantine culture viewed Julian in multiple ways, first as the legitimate emperor of the enduring Roman empire; second as the author of works written in Greek and handed down for generations in the language that scholars, the Church, and the state administration all continued to use; and third as an open enemy of Christianity. Julian the Apostate in Byzantine Culture will appeal to researchers and students alike in Byzantine perspectives on Julian, Greco-Roman Paganism, and the Later Roman Empire, as well as those interested in Byzantine Historiography.

Religious Polemics in Context

Theo Hettema,Christine Kooi
Religious Polemics in Context Book PDF

Author : Theo Hettema,Christine Kooi
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 623 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2021-10-11
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789004495302

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Religious Polemics in Context by Theo Hettema,Christine Kooi Pdf

Studies in Theology and Religion,11 Polemics, as “the art or practice of disputation or controversy”, is a living issue in matters of religion, and is a major object of research for scholars in religious studies and theology. The second international conference of the Leiden Institute for the Study of Religions (LISOR), held at Leiden in April 2000, was devoted to the subject of Religious Polemics in Context, aiming at a further exploration of the notion of religious polemics, together with the unfolding of a wide variety of case-studies from various religious traditions. The volume contains most of the papers read at the conference, and offers contributions on general issues (e.g., by M. Dascal), as well as on particular topics in the fields of history of religion (e.g., Islam), ancient Israel and early Christianity, the history of Christianity, and the social sciences of religion. An annotated bibliography is added to this collection, which may stimulate a further study of the topic.

The Forgotten Reign of the Emperor Jovian (363-364)

Jan Willem Drijvers
The Forgotten Reign of the Emperor Jovian 363 364 Book PDF

Author : Jan Willem Drijvers
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 249 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2022
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9780197600702

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The Forgotten Reign of the Emperor Jovian (363-364) by Jan Willem Drijvers Pdf

"This book is the first modern scholarly monograph on the emperor Jovian (363-364). It offers a new assessment of his reign and argues that Jovian's reign was of more importance than assumed by most (ancient and modern) historians. This study argues that Jovian restored the Roman empire after the failed reign of Julian by returning to the policies of Constantius II and Constantine the Great. Jovian's general strategies were directed to get the Roman empire on its feet again militarily, administratively and religiously after the failed reign of his predecessor Julian (361-363) as well as to establish more peaceful relations with the Sasanid empire. For an emperor who ruled only eight months Jovian had an unexpected and surprising afterlife. The rarely studied and largely unknown Syriac Julian Romance offers a surprising and different perspective on person and reign of Jovian. In the Romance Jovian is presented as the ideal Christian emperor and a new Constantine. But the Romance is also an important source for Roman-Persian relations and the positioning of Syriac Christianity in the late antique world of Christendom"--

The Last Pagan Emperor

H. C. Teitler
The Last Pagan Emperor Book PDF

Author : H. C. Teitler
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2017-02-13
Category : History
ISBN : 9780190626518

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The Last Pagan Emperor by H. C. Teitler Pdf

Flavius Claudius Julianus was the last pagan to sit on the Roman imperial throne (361-363). Born in Constantinople in 331 or 332, Julian was raised as a Christian, but apostatized, and during his short reign tried to revive paganism, which, after the conversion to Christianity of his uncle Constantine the Great early in the fourth century, began losing ground at an accelerating pace. Having become an orphan when he was still very young, Julian was taken care of by his cousin Constantius II, one of Constantine's sons, who permitted him to study rhetoric and philosophy and even made him co-emperor in 355. But the relations between Julian and Constantius were strained from the beginning, and it was only Constantius' sudden death in 361 which prevented an impending civil war. As sole emperor, Julian restored the worship of the traditional gods. He opened pagan temples again, reintroduced animal sacrifices, and propagated paganism through both the spoken and the written word. In his treatise Against the Galilaeans he sharply criticised the religion of the followers of Jesus whom he disparagingly called 'Galilaeans'. He put his words into action, and issued laws which were displeasing to Christians--the most notorious being his School Edict. This provoked the anger of the Christians, who reacted fiercely, and accused Julian of being a persecutor like his predecessors Nero, Decius, and Diocletian. Violent conflicts between pagans and Christians made themselves felt all over the empire. It is disputed whether or not Julian himself was behind such outbursts. Accusations against the Apostate continued to be uttered even after the emperor's early death. In this book, the feasibility of such charges is examined.

Ideas in Motion in Baghdad and Beyond

Damien Janos
Ideas in Motion in Baghdad and Beyond Book PDF

Author : Damien Janos
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 489 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2015-10-05
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789004306264

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Ideas in Motion in Baghdad and Beyond by Damien Janos Pdf

This volume contains a collection of articles focusing on the philosophical and theological exchanges between Muslim and Christian intellectuals living in Baghdad during the classical period of Islamic history, when this city was a vibrant center of philosophical, scientific, and literary activity.

Shifting Cultural Frontiers in Late Antiquity

David Brakke,Deborah Deliyannis
Shifting Cultural Frontiers in Late Antiquity Book PDF

Author : David Brakke,Deborah Deliyannis
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 407 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2016-12-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351900317

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Shifting Cultural Frontiers in Late Antiquity by David Brakke,Deborah Deliyannis Pdf

Shifting Cultural Frontiers in Late Antiquity explores the transformation of classical culture in late antiquity by studying cultures at the borders - the borders of empires, of social classes, of public and private spaces, of literary genres, of linguistic communities, and of the modern disciplines that study antiquity. Although such canonical figures of late ancient studies as Augustine and Ammianus Marcellinus appear in its pages, this book shifts our perspective from the center to the side or the margins. The essays consider, for example, the ordinary Christians whom Augustine addressed, the border regions of Mesopotamia and Vandal Africa, 'popular' or 'legendary' literature, and athletes. Although traditional philology rightly underlies the work that these essays do, the authors, several among the most prominent in the field of late ancient studies, draw from and combine a range of disciplines and perspectives, including art history, religion, and social history. Despite their various subject matters and scholarly approaches, the essays in Shifting Cultural Frontiers coalesce around a small number of key themes in the study of late antiquity: the ambiguous effects of 'Christianization,' the creation of new literary and visual forms from earlier models, the interaction and spread of ideals between social classes, and the negotiation of ethnic and imperial identities in the contact between 'Romans' and 'barbarians.' By looking away from the core and toward the periphery, whether spatially or intellectually, the volume offers fresh insights into how ancient patterns of thinking and creating became reconfigured into the diverse cultures of the 'medieval.'

Imagining Emperors in the Later Roman Empire

Anonim
Imagining Emperors in the Later Roman Empire Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 365 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2018-07-10
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9789004370920

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Imagining Emperors in the Later Roman Empire by Anonim Pdf

Imagining Emperors in the Later Roman Empire offers new critical analysis of the textual depictions of a series of emperors in the fourth century within overlapping historical, religious and literary contexts.