Syrian Chemical Weapons And International Law

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Syrian Chemical Weapons and International Law

Tatsuya Abe
Syrian Chemical Weapons and International Law Book PDF

Author : Tatsuya Abe
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 359 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2023-08-21
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789819937004

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Syrian Chemical Weapons and International Law by Tatsuya Abe Pdf

This is the first book to focus on international efforts to address Syrian chemical weapons issues in an international law context. It provides an overview of the process of control over Syrian compliance/non-compliance with international obligations, including the keys to success in eliminating Syria’s stockpiles and reasons for difficulties in handling multiple uses of toxic chemicals as weapons in domestic armed conflicts. It also addresses collective and unilateral sanctions against Syria outside of international institutional frameworks, and their implications for subsequent cases. Supported by extensive analyses of developments within the OPCW Executive Council and the UN Security Council, this book is recommended for readers seeking insight about chemical weapons issues and dynamism of international law.

One Hundred Years of Chemical Warfare: Research, Deployment, Consequences

Bretislav Friedrich,Dieter Hoffmann,Jürgen Renn,Florian Schmaltz,Martin Wolf
One Hundred Years of Chemical Warfare Research Deployment Consequences Book PDF

Author : Bretislav Friedrich,Dieter Hoffmann,Jürgen Renn,Florian Schmaltz,Martin Wolf
Publisher : Springer
Page : 404 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2017-11-26
Category : History
ISBN : 9783319516646

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One Hundred Years of Chemical Warfare: Research, Deployment, Consequences by Bretislav Friedrich,Dieter Hoffmann,Jürgen Renn,Florian Schmaltz,Martin Wolf Pdf

This book is open access under a CC BY-NC 2.5 license. On April 22, 1915, the German military released 150 tons of chlorine gas at Ypres, Belgium. Carried by a long-awaited wind, the chlorine cloud passed within a few minutes through the British and French trenches, leaving behind at least 1,000 dead and 4,000 injured. This chemical attack, which amounted to the first use of a weapon of mass destruction, marks a turning point in world history. The preparation as well as the execution of the gas attack was orchestrated by Fritz Haber, the director of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry in Berlin-Dahlem. During World War I, Haber transformed his research institute into a center for the development of chemical weapons (and of the means of protection against them). Bretislav Friedrich and Martin Wolf (Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, the successor institution of Haber’s institute) together with Dieter Hoffmann, Jürgen Renn, and Florian Schmaltz (Max Planck Institute for the History of Science) organized an international symposium to commemorate the centenary of the infamous chemical attack. The symposium examined crucial facets of chemical warfare from the first research on and deployment of chemical weapons in WWI to the development and use of chemical warfare during the century hence. The focus was on scientific, ethical, legal, and political issues of chemical weapons research and deployment — including the issue of dual use — as well as the ongoing effort to control the possession of chemical weapons and to ultimately achieve their elimination. The volume consists of papers presented at the symposium and supplemented by additional articles that together cover key aspects of chemical warfare from 22 April 1915 until the summer of 2015.

Arms Control Law

Daniel H. Joyner
Arms Control Law Book PDF

Author : Daniel H. Joyner
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Arms control
ISBN : 0754629538

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Arms Control Law by Daniel H. Joyner Pdf

This volume features a selection of the best scholarship on international law as it is relevant to the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction. The essays consider the nonproliferation legal regime as a normative system and offer a more discrete consideration of international law in each weapons of mass destruction technology area. The role, authority and track record of the UN Security Council in this area are also evaluated.

The Oxford Handbook of Gender and Conflict

Fionnuala Ní Aoláin,Naomi R. Cahn,Dina Francesca Haynes,Nahla Valji
The Oxford Handbook of Gender and Conflict Book PDF

Author : Fionnuala Ní Aoláin,Naomi R. Cahn,Dina Francesca Haynes,Nahla Valji
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 673 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780199300983

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The Oxford Handbook of Gender and Conflict by Fionnuala Ní Aoláin,Naomi R. Cahn,Dina Francesca Haynes,Nahla Valji Pdf

The authors focus on the multidimensionality of gender in conflict, yet they also prioritise the experience of women given both the changing nature of war and the historical de-emphasis on women's experiences.

The Syrian Conflict's Impact on International Law

Michael P. Scharf,Milena Sterio,Paul R. Williams
The Syrian Conflict s Impact on International Law Book PDF

Author : Michael P. Scharf,Milena Sterio,Paul R. Williams
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2020-03-26
Category : Law
ISBN : 1108798446

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The Syrian Conflict's Impact on International Law by Michael P. Scharf,Milena Sterio,Paul R. Williams Pdf

Written as the decade-long Syria conflict nears an end, this is the first book-length treatment of how the Syrian war has changed international law. In The Syrian Conflict's Impact on International Law, the authors explain the history of the current conflict in Syria and discuss the principles and process of customary international law formation and the phenomenon of accelerated formation of customary international law known as Grotian Moments. They then explore specific examples, including how use of force against ISIS in Syria has changed the law of self-defense against non-state actors, how the allied airstrikes in response to Syria's use of chemical weapons have changed the law of humanitarian intervention, and others. This book seeks to contribute both to understanding the concept of accelerated formation of customary international law and the specific ways the Syria conflict has led to development of new norms and principles in several areas of international law.

Syria and the chemical weapons taboo

Michelle Bentley
Syria and the chemical weapons taboo Book PDF

Author : Michelle Bentley
Publisher : Manchester University Press
Page : 261 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2016-09-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781526104748

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Syria and the chemical weapons taboo by Michelle Bentley Pdf

This book analyses the Syria crisis and the role of chemical weapons in relation to US foreign policy. The Syrian government's use of such weapons and their subsequent elimination has dominated the US response to the conflict, where these are viewed as particularly horrific arms - a repulsion known as the chemical taboo. On the surface, this would seem to be an appropriate reaction: these are nasty weapons and eradicating them would ostensibly comprise a 'good' move. But this book reveals two new aspects of the taboo that challenge this prevailing view. First, actors use the taboo strategically to advance their own self-interested policy objectives. Second, that applying the taboo to Syria has actually exacerbated the crisis. As such, this book not only provides a timely analysis of Syria, but also a major and original rethink of the chemical taboo, as well as international norms more widely.

The Chemical Weapons Taboo

Richard M. Price
The Chemical Weapons Taboo Book PDF

Author : Richard M. Price
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2018-09-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781501729546

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The Chemical Weapons Taboo by Richard M. Price Pdf

Richard M. Price asks why, among all the ominous technologies of weaponry throughout the history of warfare, chemical weapons carry a special moral stigma. Something more seems to be at work than the predictable resistance people have expressed to any new weaponry, from the crossbow to nuclear bombs. Perceptions of chemical warfare as particularly abhorrent have been successfully institutionalized in international proscriptions and, Price suggests, understanding the sources of this success might shed light on other efforts at arms control.To explore the origins and meaning of the chemical weapons taboo, Price presents a series of case studies from World War I through the Gulf War of 1990–1991. He traces the moral arguments against gas warfare from the Hague Conferences at the turn of the century through negotiations for the Chemical Weapons Convention of 1993. From the Italian invasion of Ethiopia to the war between Iran and Iraq, chemical weapons have been condemned as the "poor man's bomb." Drawing upon insights from Michel Foucault to explain the role of moral norms in an international arena rarely sensitive to such pressures, he focuses on the construction of and mutations in the refusal to condone chemical weapons.

Red Line

Joby Warrick
Red Line Book PDF

Author : Joby Warrick
Publisher : Doubleday
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2021-02-23
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780385544474

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Red Line by Joby Warrick Pdf

In Red Line, Joby Warrick, the Pulitzer Prize–winning author of Black Flags, shares the thrilling unknown story of America’s mission in Syria: to find and destroy Syria’s chemical weapons and keep them out of the hands of the Islamic State. In August 2012, Syrian president Bashar al-Assad was clinging to power in a vicious civil war. When secret intelligence revealed that the dictator might resort to using chemical weapons, President Obama warned that doing so would cross “a red line.” Assad did it anyway, bombing the Damascus suburb of Ghouta with sarin gas, killing hundreds of civilians, and forcing Obama to decide if he would mire America in another unpopular war in the Middle East. When Russia offered to broker the removal of Syria’s chemical weapons, Obama leapt at the out. So began an electrifying race to find, remove, and destroy 1,300 tons of chemical weapons in the midst of a raging civil war. The extraordinary little-known effort is a triumph for the Americans, but soon Russia’s long game becomes clear: it will do anything to preserve Assad’s rule. As America’s ability to control events in Syria shrinks, the White House learns that ISIS, building its caliphate in Syria’s war-tossed territory, is seeking chemical weapons for itself, with an eye to attack the West. Drawing on astonishing original reporting, Warrick crafts a character-driven narrative that reveals how the United States embarked on a bold adventure to prevent one catastrophe but could not avoid a tragic chain of events that led to another.

The Chemical Weapons Convention

Walter Krutzsch,Eric Myjer,Jonathan Herbach,Ralf Trapp
The Chemical Weapons Convention Book PDF

Author : Walter Krutzsch,Eric Myjer,Jonathan Herbach,Ralf Trapp
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 763 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : History
ISBN : 9780199669110

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The Chemical Weapons Convention by Walter Krutzsch,Eric Myjer,Jonathan Herbach,Ralf Trapp Pdf

The Chemical Weapons Convention is one of the cornerstone disarmament and arms control agreements, and the only global and comprehensive disarmament treaty that is being verified by an international agency. This Commentary assesses the provisions of the Convention and its implementation, with cross-cutting chapters providing a broader analysis.

Preventing Chemical Weapons

Lijun Shang,Malcolm Dando,Michael Crowley
Preventing Chemical Weapons Book PDF

Author : Lijun Shang,Malcolm Dando,Michael Crowley
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
Page : 672 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2018-08-20
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781782626497

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Preventing Chemical Weapons by Lijun Shang,Malcolm Dando,Michael Crowley Pdf

The life and chemical sciences are in the midst of a period of rapid and revolutionary transformation that will undoubtedly bring societal benefits but also have potentially malign applications, notably in the development of chemical weapons. Such concerns are exacerbated by the unstable international security environment and the changing nature of armed conflict, which could fuel a desire by certain States to retain and use existing chemical weapons, as well as increase State interest in creating new weapons; whilst a broader range of actors may seek to employ diverse toxic chemicals as improvised weapons. Stark indications of the multi-faceted dangers we face can be seen in the chemical weapons attacks against civilians and combatants in Iraq and Syria, and also in more targeted chemical assassination operations in Malaysia and the UK. Using a multi-disciplinary approach, and drawing upon an international group of experts, this book analyses current and likely near-future advances in relevant science and technology, assessing the risks of their misuse. The book examines the current capabilities, limitations and failures of the existing international arms control and disarmament architecture – notably the Chemical Weapons Convention – in preventing the development and use of chemical weapons. Through the employment of a novel Holistic Arms Control methodology, the authors also look beyond the bounds of such treaties, to explore the full range of international law, international agreements and regulatory mechanisms potentially applicable to weapons employing toxic chemical agents, in order to develop recommendations for more effective routes to combat their proliferation and misuse. A particular emphasis is given to the roles that chemical and life scientists, health professionals and wider informed activist civil society can play in protecting the prohibition against poison and chemical weapons; and in working with States to build effective and responsive measures to ensure that the rapid scientific and technological advances are safeguarded from hostile use and are instead employed for the benefit of us all.

Customary International Law in Times of Fundamental Change

Michael P. Scharf
Customary International Law in Times of Fundamental Change Book PDF

Author : Michael P. Scharf
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2013-05-31
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781107276765

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Customary International Law in Times of Fundamental Change by Michael P. Scharf Pdf

This is the first book to explore the concept of 'Grotian Moments'. Named for Hugo Grotius, whose masterpiece De jure belli ac pacis helped marshal in the modern system of international law, Grotian Moments are transformative developments that generate the unique conditions for accelerated formation of customary international law. In periods of fundamental change, whether by technological advances, the commission of new forms of crimes against humanity, or the development of new means of warfare or terrorism, customary international law may form much more rapidly and with less state practice than is normally the case to keep up with the pace of developments. The book examines the historic underpinnings of the Grotian Moment concept, provides a theoretical framework for testing its existence and application, and analyzes six case studies of potential Grotian Moments: Nuremberg, the continental shelf, space law, the Yugoslavia Tribunal's Tadic decision, the 1999 NATO intervention in Serbia and the 9/11 terrorist attacks.

Death by Chemicals

Ole Solvang
Death by Chemicals Book PDF

Author : Ole Solvang
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 56 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Chemical arms control
ISBN : 1623134692

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Death by Chemicals by Ole Solvang Pdf

Recommendations -- Methodology -- I. Legal framework: chemical weapons -- II. Helicopter-delivered munitions -- III. Warplane-delivered munitions -- IV. Ground-launded munitions -- V. Acknowledgments -- Appendix I. Sarin -- Appendix II. Victims killed in Khan Sheikhoun -- Appendix III. Victims killed in al-Salaliyah -- Appendix IV. Victims killed in Jrouh.

Syria Betrayed

Alex J. Bellamy
Syria Betrayed Book PDF

Author : Alex J. Bellamy
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2022-09-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780231550086

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Syria Betrayed by Alex J. Bellamy Pdf

The suffering of Syrian civilians, caught between the government’s barrel bombs and chemical weapons and religious fanatics’ beheadings and mass killings, shocked the world. Yet despite international law and political commitments proclaiming a responsibility to protect civilians from mass atrocities, world actors stood aside as Syria burned. Again and again, neighboring states, global powers, and the United Nations opted for half-measures or made counterproductive choices that caused even more harm. Alex J. Bellamy provides a forensic account of the world’s failure to protect Syrian civilians from mass atrocities. Drawing on interviews with key players, documents from the United Nations and other international organizations, and sources from the Middle East and beyond, he traces the missteps of the international response to Syria’s civil war. Bellamy systematically examines the various peace processes and the reasons they failed, highlighting potential alternative paths. He details how and why key actors prioritized their own national interest, geopolitical standing, regional stability, local rivalries, counterterrorism goals, or domestic politics rather than the welfare of Syrians. Some governments settled on unrealistic strategies founded on misguided assumptions while others pursued naked ambition; the United Nations descended into irrelevance and even complicity. Shedding new light on the decisions that led to a vast calamity, Syria Betrayed also draws out lessons for more effective responses to future civil conflicts.

The Syrian War

Hilly Moodrick-Even Khen,Nir T. Boms,Sareta Ashraph
The Syrian War Book PDF

Author : Hilly Moodrick-Even Khen,Nir T. Boms,Sareta Ashraph
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2020-01-09
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781108487801

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The Syrian War by Hilly Moodrick-Even Khen,Nir T. Boms,Sareta Ashraph Pdf

A unique collaboration providing an analysis of the conflict in Syria, focusing on the integration between legal and political studies.

Customary International Humanitarian Law

Jean-Marie Henckaerts,Carolin Alvermann,Comité international de la Croix-Rouge
Customary International Humanitarian Law Book PDF

Author : Jean-Marie Henckaerts,Carolin Alvermann,Comité international de la Croix-Rouge
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 610 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2005-03-03
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780521808996

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Customary International Humanitarian Law by Jean-Marie Henckaerts,Carolin Alvermann,Comité international de la Croix-Rouge Pdf

Customary International Humanitarian Law, Volume I: Rules is a comprehensive analysis of the customary rules of international humanitarian law applicable in international and non-international armed conflicts. In the absence of ratifications of important treaties in this area, this is clearly a publication of major importance, carried out at the express request of the international community. In so doing, this study identifies the common core of international humanitarian law binding on all parties to all armed conflicts. Comment Don:RWI.