Systematicity

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Systematicity

Paul Hoyningen-Huene
Systematicity Book PDF

Author : Paul Hoyningen-Huene
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2013-05-02
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199985050

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Systematicity by Paul Hoyningen-Huene Pdf

In Systematicity, Paul Hoyningen-Huene answers the question "What is science?" by proposing that scientific knowledge is primarily distinguished from other forms of knowledge, especially everyday knowledge, by being more systematic. "Science" is here understood in the broadest possible sense, encompassing not only the natural sciences but also mathematics, the social sciences, and the humanities. The author develops his thesis in nine dimensions in which it is claimed that science is more systematic than other forms of knowledge: regarding descriptions, explanations, predictions, the defense of knowledge claims, critical discourse, epistemic connectedness, an ideal of completeness, knowledge generation, and the representation of knowledge. He compares his view with positions on the question held by philosophers from Aristotle to Nicholas Rescher. The book concludes with an exploration of some consequences of Hoyningen-Huene's view concerning the genesis and dynamics of science, the relationship of science and common sense, normative implications of the thesis, and the demarcation criterion between science and pseudo-science.

Proceedings of the Seventeenth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society

Cognitive Science Society (U.S.). Conference
Proceedings of the Seventeenth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society Book PDF

Author : Cognitive Science Society (U.S.). Conference
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 828 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 0805821597

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Proceedings of the Seventeenth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society by Cognitive Science Society (U.S.). Conference Pdf

This volume features the complete text of all regular papers, posters, and summaries of symposia presented at the 17th annual meeting of the Cognitive Science Society.

Proceedings of the Eighteenth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society

Garrison W. Cottrell
Proceedings of the Eighteenth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society Book PDF

Author : Garrison W. Cottrell
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 908 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2019-02-21
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781317729464

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Proceedings of the Eighteenth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society by Garrison W. Cottrell Pdf

This volume features the complete text of all regular papers, posters, and summaries of symposia presented at the 18th annual meeting of the Cognitive Science Society. Papers have been loosely grouped by topic, and an author index is provided in the back. In hopes of facilitating searches of this work, an electronic index on the Internet's World Wide Web is provided. Titles, authors, and summaries of all the papers published here have been placed in an online database which may be freely searched by anyone. You can reach the Web site at: http://www.cse.ucsd.edu/events/cogsci96/proceedings. You may view the table of contents for this volume on the LEA Web site at: http://www.erlbaum.com.

Perspectives on Arabic Linguistics

Elabbas Benmamoun
Perspectives on Arabic Linguistics Book PDF

Author : Elabbas Benmamoun
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2007-12-13
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027291301

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Perspectives on Arabic Linguistics by Elabbas Benmamoun Pdf

This volume offers a selection from the papers presented at the 2005 Annual Symposium on Arabic Linguistics, held at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. The papers cover a variety of topics in Arabic Linguistics, ranging from the lexicon, phonology, syntax and computational linguistics.

The World in the Head

Robert Cummins
The World in the Head Book PDF

Author : Robert Cummins
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 339 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2010-01-28
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199548033

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The World in the Head by Robert Cummins Pdf

Robert Cummins presents a series of essays motivated by the following question: Is the mind a collection of beliefs and desires that respond to and condition our feeling and perceptual experiences, or is this just a natural way to talk about it? What sort of conceptual framework do we need to understand what is really going on in our brains?

The Systematicity Arguments

Kenneth Aizawa
The Systematicity Arguments Book PDF

Author : Kenneth Aizawa
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Computers
ISBN : 1402072848

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The Systematicity Arguments by Kenneth Aizawa Pdf

The Systematicity Arguments is the only book-length treatment of the systematicity and productivity arguments. It explores each of the arguments in detail addressing the explanatory standard that is involved in the arguments, what is to be explained in the arguments, how diverse theories have attempted to meet the explanatory challenges of systematicity, and how successful these attempts have been. Classical, Connectionist, Tensor Product Theories of cognitive architecture, among others, are examined. While not intended to be an introductory work, the book presupposes no familiarity with the leading theories of cognitive architecture or the systematicity and productivity arguments. The theories, the arguments, and their ramifications are explored in detail. The book is, therefore, suitable for advanced undergraduates, graduate students, and specialists in cognitive science, philosophy of psychology, and philosophy of mind.

Fodor

Mark J. Cain
Fodor Book PDF

Author : Mark J. Cain
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 249 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2013-04-26
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780745665962

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Fodor by Mark J. Cain Pdf

Jerry Fodor is one of the most important philosophers of mind in recent decades. He has done much to set the agenda in this field and has had a significant influence on the development of cognitive science. Fodor's project is that of constructing a physicalist vindication of folk psychology and so paving the way for the development of a scientifically respectable intentional psychology. The centrepiece of his engagement in this project is a theory of the cognitive mind, namely, the computational theory of mind, which postulates the existence of a language of thought. Fodor: Language, Mind and Philosophy is a comprehensive study of Fodor's writings. Individual chapters are devoted to each of the major issues raised by his work and contain extensive discussion of his relationships to key developments in cognitive science and to the views of such philosophical luminaries as Dennett, Davidson and Searle. This accessible book will appeal to advanced level undergraduate students of philosophy and related disciplines. It will also be of great interest to professional philosophers and cognitive scientists.

The Philosophy and Practice of Science

David B. Teplow
The Philosophy and Practice of Science Book PDF

Author : David B. Teplow
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 415 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2023-08-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781009445276

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The Philosophy and Practice of Science by David B. Teplow Pdf

This book is a novel synthesis of the philosophy and practice of science, covering its diverse theoretical, metaphysical, logical, philosophical, and practical elements. The process of science is generally taught in its empirical form: what science is, how it works, what it has achieved, and what it might achieve in the future. What is often absent is how to think deeply about science and how to apply its lessons in the pursuit of truth, in other words, knowing how to know. In this volume, David Teplow presents illustrative examples of science practice, history and philosophy of science, and sociological aspects of the scientific community, to address commonalities among these disciplines. In doing so, he challenges cherished beliefs and suggests to students, philosophers, and practicing scientists new, epistemically superior, ways of thinking about and doing science.

Neural Network Perspectives on Cognition and Adaptive Robotics

A Browne
Neural Network Perspectives on Cognition and Adaptive Robotics Book PDF

Author : A Browne
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 1997-01-01
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 0750304553

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Neural Network Perspectives on Cognition and Adaptive Robotics by A Browne Pdf

Featuring an international team of authors, Neural Network Perspectives on Cognition and Adaptive Robotics presents several approaches to the modeling of human cognition and language using neural computing techniques. It also describes how adaptive robotic systems can be produced using neural network architectures. Covering a wide range of mainstream area and trends, each chapter provides the latest information from a different perspective.

Secularism in Antebellum America

John Lardas Modern
Secularism in Antebellum America Book PDF

Author : John Lardas Modern
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 349 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2011-11-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9780226533254

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Secularism in Antebellum America by John Lardas Modern Pdf

Ghosts. Railroads. Sing Sing. Sex machines. These are just a few of the phenomena that appear in John Lardas Modern’s pioneering account of religion and society in nineteenth-century America. This book uncovers surprising connections between secular ideology and the rise of technologies that opened up new ways of being religious. Exploring the eruptions of religion in New York’s penny presses, the budding fields of anthropology and phrenology, and Moby-Dick, Modern challenges the strict separation between the religious and the secular that remains integral to discussions about religion today. Modern frames his study around the dread, wonder, paranoia, and manic confidence of being haunted, arguing that experiences and explanations of enchantment fueled secularism’s emergence. The awareness of spectral energies coincided with attempts to tame the unruly fruits of secularism—in the cultivation of a spiritual self among Unitarians, for instance, or in John Murray Spear’s erotic longings for a perpetual motion machine. Combining rigorous theoretical inquiry with beguiling historical arcana, Modern unsettles long-held views of religion and the methods of narrating its past.

Kant's Critique of Pure Reason and the Method of Metaphysics

Gabriele Gava
Kant s Critique of Pure Reason and the Method of Metaphysics Book PDF

Author : Gabriele Gava
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 299 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2023-05-25
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781009187329

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Kant's Critique of Pure Reason and the Method of Metaphysics by Gabriele Gava Pdf

In two often neglected passages of the Critique of Pure Reason, Kant submits that the Critique is a 'treatise' or a 'doctrine of method'. These passages are puzzling because the Critique is only cursorily concerned with identifying adequate procedures of argument for philosophy. In this book, Gabriele Gava argues that these passages point out that the Critique is the doctrine of method of metaphysics. Doctrines of method have the task of showing that a given science is indeed a science because it possesses 'architectonic unity' – which happens when it realizes the 'idea' of a science. According to Gava's novel approach, the Critique establishes that metaphysics is capable of this unity, and his reading of the Critique from this perspective not only illuminates the central role of the Transcendental Doctrine of Method within it, but also clarifies the relationship between the different parts of the work.

Two Sciences of Mind

Seán Ó Nualláin,Paul Mc Kevitt,Eoghan Mac Aogáin
Two Sciences of Mind Book PDF

Author : Seán Ó Nualláin,Paul Mc Kevitt,Eoghan Mac Aogáin
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 511 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 1997-01-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789027251299

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Two Sciences of Mind by Seán Ó Nualláin,Paul Mc Kevitt,Eoghan Mac Aogáin Pdf

The Reaching for Mind workshop, held at AISB 95, explicitly addressed itself to the current crisis in Cognitive Science. In particular, the issue of how this discipline can address consciousness was a leitmotiv in the workshop. The conclusion seems inescapable that there is a need for two sciences in this area. Cognitive Science can be freed to become a fully-fledged experimental epistemology by the creation of a science of consciousness also encompassing subjectivity. This exciting collection of papers indicates where both these sciences may be heading. (Series B)The programme committee of the workshop included: Mike Brady (Oxford); Daniel Dennett (Tufts); Jerry Feldman (Berkeley); John Macnamara (McGill) and Zenon Pylyshyn (Rutgers).

Linking Perception and Cognition

Michela C. Tacca
Linking Perception and Cognition Book PDF

Author : Michela C. Tacca
Publisher : Frontiers E-books
Page : 98 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Cognition
ISBN : 9782889191529

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Linking Perception and Cognition by Michela C. Tacca Pdf

"Perception and cognition are tightly related. As our primary mode of contact with the world, perception is the informational and causal foundation of our cognitive processes; it is fundamental to our empirical thinking, believing, and action planning. Traditional accounts of the mind consider perception and cognition to be distinct, yet highly interrelated, systems. Much interdisciplinary empirical and theoretical work, from cognitive scientists and philosophers, has attempted to elucidate the complex relations holding among these systems, suggesting the existence not only of influences of perception on cognition but also vice versa. However, many questions are left unanswered. Given that perception is a guide to our thinking about and acting upon the world appropriately, the two systems must be able to 'talk' to one another; information carried by perception must be of a form adequate to be 'taken in' by our various cognitive systems. The question arises: What kinds of structural similarities must hold between perceptual and cognitive representations for such 'communication' to be possible? And how exactly do perceptual and cognitive representations interact? Some researchers have argued that the links between perception and cognition are so tight as to instill doubt as to the significance of the distinction between the two systems in the first place. Yet others insist that perception and cognition remain distinct. The aim of this Research Topic is to deepen our understanding of the kinds of interaction among perception and cognition and of the nature of the representational structures that would enable such interaction." -- Provided by publisher.

The Innocent Eye

Nico Orlandi
The Innocent Eye Book PDF

Author : Nico Orlandi
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2014-07-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199375042

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The Innocent Eye by Nico Orlandi Pdf

Why does the world look to us as it does? Generally speaking, this question has received two types of answers in the cognitive sciences in the past fifty or so years. According to the first, the world looks to us the way it does because we construct it to look as it does. According to the second, the world looks as it does primarily because of how the world is. In The Innocent Eye, Nico Orlandi defends a position that aligns with this second, world-centered tradition, but that also respects some of the insights of constructivism. Orlandi develops an embedded understanding of visual processing according to which, while visual percepts are representational states, the states and structures that precede the production of percepts are not representations. If we study the environmental contingencies in which vision occurs, and we properly distinguish functional states and features of the visual apparatus from representational states and features, we obtain an empirically more plausible, world-centered account. Orlandi shows that this account accords well with models of vision in perceptual psychology -- such as Natural Scene Statistics and Bayesian approaches to perception -- and outlines some of the ways in which it differs from recent 'enactive' approaches to vision. The main difference is that, although the embedded account recognizes the importance of movement for perception, it does not appeal to action to uncover the richness of visual stimulation. The upshot is that constructive models of vision ascribe mental representations too liberally, ultimately misunderstanding the notion. Orlandi offers a proposal for what mental representations are that, following insights from Brentano, James and a number of contemporary cognitive scientists, appeals to the notions of de-coupleability and absence to distinguish representations from mere tracking states.

All Or Nothing

Paul W. Franks
All Or Nothing Book PDF

Author : Paul W. Franks
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 462 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2005-10-30
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0674018885

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All Or Nothing by Paul W. Franks Pdf

Interest in German Idealism--not just Kant, but Fichte and Hegel as well--has recently developed within analytic philosophy, which traditionally defined itself in opposition to the Idealist tradition. Yet one obstacle remains especially intractable: the Idealists' longstanding claim that philosophy must be systematic. In this work, the first overview of the German Idealism that is both conceptual and methodological, Paul W. Franks offers a philosophical reconstruction that is true to the movement's own times and resources and, at the same time, deeply relevant to contemporary thought. At the center of the book are some neglected but critical questions about German Idealism: Why do Fichte, Schelling, and Hegel think that philosophy's main task is the construction of a system? Why do they think that every part of this system must derive from a single, immanent and absolute principle? Why, in short, must it be all or nothing? Through close examination of the major Idealists as well as the overlooked figures who influenced their reading of Kant, Franks explores the common ground and divergences between the philosophical problems that motivated Kant and those that, in turn, motivated the Idealists. The result is a characterization of German Idealism that reveals its sources as well as its pertinence--and its challenge--to contemporary philosophical naturalism.