Systems Biology And Single Cell Analysis Of Cancer Metabolism And Its Role In Cancer Emergent Properties

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Systems Biology and the Challenge of Deciphering the Metabolic Mechanisms Underlying Cancer

Author : Osbaldo Resendis-Antonio,Christian Diener
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 144 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2017-11-23
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9782889453337

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Systems Biology and the Challenge of Deciphering the Metabolic Mechanisms Underlying Cancer by Osbaldo Resendis-Antonio,Christian Diener Pdf

Since the discovery of the Warburg effect in the 1920s cancer has been tightly associated with the genetic and metabolic state of the cell. One of the hallmarks of cancer is the alteration of the cellular metabolism in order to promote proliferation and undermine cellular defense mechanisms such as apoptosis or detection by the immune system. However, the strategies by which this is achieved in different cancers and sometimes even in different patients of the same cancer is very heterogeneous, which hinders the design of general treatment options. Recently, there has been an ongoing effort to study this phenomenon on a genomic scale in order to understand the causality underlying the disease. Hence, current “omics” technologies have contributed to identify and monitor different biological pieces at different biological levels, such as genes, proteins or metabolites. These technological capacities have provided us with vast amounts of clinical data where a single patient may often give rise to various tissue samples, each of them being characterized in detail by genomescale data on the sequence, expression, proteome and metabolome level. Data with such detail poses the imminent problem of extracting meaningful interpretations and translating them into specific treatment options. To this purpose, Systems Biology provides a set of promising computational tools in order to decipher the mechanisms driving a healthy cell’s metabolism into a cancerous one. However, this enterprise requires bridging the gap between large data resources, mathematical analysis and modeling specifically designed to work with the available data. This is by no means trivial and requires high levels of communication and adaptation between the experimental and theoretical side of research.

Correlation-based network analysis of cancer metabolism

Author : Emily G. Armitage,Helen L. Kotze,Kaye J. Williams
Publisher : Springer
Page : 67 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2014-05-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781493906154

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Correlation-based network analysis of cancer metabolism by Emily G. Armitage,Helen L. Kotze,Kaye J. Williams Pdf

With the rise of systems biology as an approach in biochemistry research, using high throughput techniques such as mass spectrometry to generate metabolic profiles of cancer metabolism is becoming increasingly popular. There are examples of cancer metabolic profiling studies in the academic literature; however they are often only in journals specific to the metabolomics community. This book will be particularly useful for post-graduate students and post-doctoral researchers using this pioneering technique of network-based correlation analysis. The approach can be adapted to the analysis of any large scale metabolic profiling experiment to answer a range of biological questions in a range of species or for a range of diseases.

The Heterogeneity of Cancer Metabolism

Author : Anne Le
Publisher : Springer
Page : 186 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2018-06-26
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783319777368

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The Heterogeneity of Cancer Metabolism by Anne Le Pdf

Genetic alterations in cancer, in addition to being the fundamental drivers of tumorigenesis, can give rise to a variety of metabolic adaptations that allow cancer cells to survive and proliferate in diverse tumor microenvironments. This metabolic flexibility is different from normal cellular metabolic processes and leads to heterogeneity in cancer metabolism within the same cancer type or even within the same tumor. In this book, we delve into the complexity and diversity of cancer metabolism, and highlight how understanding the heterogeneity of cancer metabolism is fundamental to the development of effective metabolism-based therapeutic strategies. Deciphering how cancer cells utilize various nutrient resources will enable clinicians and researchers to pair specific chemotherapeutic agents with patients who are most likely to respond with positive outcomes, allowing for more cost-effective and personalized cancer therapeutic strategies.

Systems Biology and the Challenge of Deciphering the Metabolic Mechanisms Underlying Cancer

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:1368431922

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Systems Biology and the Challenge of Deciphering the Metabolic Mechanisms Underlying Cancer by Anonim Pdf

Since the discovery of the Warburg effect in the 1920s cancer has been tightly associated with the genetic and metabolic state of the cell. One of the hallmarks of cancer is the alteration of the cellular metabolism in order to promote proliferation and undermine cellular defense mechanisms such as apoptosis or detection by the immune system. However, the strategies by which this is achieved in different cancers and sometimes even in different patients of the same cancer is very heterogeneous, which hinders the design of general treatment options.Recently, there has been an ongoing effort to study this phenomenon on a genomic scale in order to understand the causality underlying the disease. Hence, current "omics" technologies have contributed to identify and monitor different biological pieces at different biological levels, such as genes, proteins or metabolites. These technological capacities have provided us with vast amounts of clinical data where a single patient may often give rise to various tissue samples, each of them being characterized in detail by genomescale data on the sequence, expression, proteome and metabolome level. Data with such detail poses the imminent problem of extracting meaningful interpretations and translating them into specific treatment options. To this purpose, Systems Biology provides a set of promising computational tools in order to decipher the mechanisms driving a healthy cell's metabolism into a cancerous one. However, this enterprise requires bridging the gap between large data resources, mathematical analysis and modeling specifically designed to work with the available data. This is by no means trivial and requires high levels of communication and adaptation between the experimental and theoretical side of research.

Tumor Cell Metabolism

Author : Sybille Mazurek,Maria Shoshan
Publisher : Springer
Page : 374 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2015-01-19
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783709118245

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Tumor Cell Metabolism by Sybille Mazurek,Maria Shoshan Pdf

The four sections of this book cover cell and molecular biology of tumor metabolism, metabolites, tumor microenvironment, diagnostics and epigenetics. Written by international experts, it provides a thorough insight into and understanding of tumor cell metabolism and its role in tumor biology. The book is intended for scientists in cancer cell and molecular biology, scientists in drug and diagnostic development, as well as for clinicians and oncologists.

Systems Biology

Author : Hsueh-Fen Juan,Hsuan-Cheng Huang
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 339 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789814324458

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Systems Biology by Hsueh-Fen Juan,Hsuan-Cheng Huang Pdf

This volume presents an overview of recent developments in systems biology and their applications in cancer-related research. The ongoing advances in our understanding of genomics and proteomics, coupled with the development of new and more robust tools, have led to an emphasis on analyzing biological systems at multiple levels. Thus, there is a need to integrate different types of data into a comprehensive "systems" view. Written by active researchers in the emerging areas, this book gives senior undergraduate students, graduate students and new researchers an idea of where the frontiers of systems biology are and an opportunity to learn high-throughput techniques in use. One of the particular emphases of the book is to elucidate the molecular mechanisms in cancer. The discovery of biomarkers and anti-cancer drugs using systems biology approach is also extensively discussed.

Single Cell Metabolism

Author : Bindesh Shrestha
Publisher : Humana
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2019-09-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 1493998293

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Single Cell Metabolism by Bindesh Shrestha Pdf

This volume explores the latest techniques and workflow for the analysis of single cells metabolism. The chapters in this book cover topics such as the development of mass spectrometry-based single cell approaches, Pico-ESI-MS for single-cell metabolomics analysis; laser capture microdissection; ambient single cell metabolite profile (DESI and LAESI); and MALDI-MS methodology, quantum dots for quantitative cytology to study metabolic heterogeneity of single cells. Written in the highly successful Methods in Molecular Biology series format, the chapters consist of introductions to the topic, lists of the necessary materials and reagents, step-by-step guidelines, readily reproducible laboratory protocols, and tips on troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls. Comprehensive and authoritative, Single Cell Metabolism: Methods and Protocols is a valuable resource for any researcher and scientist interested in learning more about this field.

The Science and Applications of Synthetic and Systems Biology

Author : Institute of Medicine,Board on Global Health,Forum on Microbial Threats
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 570 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2011-12-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309219396

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The Science and Applications of Synthetic and Systems Biology by Institute of Medicine,Board on Global Health,Forum on Microbial Threats Pdf

Many potential applications of synthetic and systems biology are relevant to the challenges associated with the detection, surveillance, and responses to emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases. On March 14 and 15, 2011, the Institute of Medicine's (IOM's) Forum on Microbial Threats convened a public workshop in Washington, DC, to explore the current state of the science of synthetic biology, including its dependency on systems biology; discussed the different approaches that scientists are taking to engineer, or reengineer, biological systems; and discussed how the tools and approaches of synthetic and systems biology were being applied to mitigate the risks associated with emerging infectious diseases. The Science and Applications of Synthetic and Systems Biology is organized into sections as a topic-by-topic distillation of the presentations and discussions that took place at the workshop. Its purpose is to present information from relevant experience, to delineate a range of pivotal issues and their respective challenges, and to offer differing perspectives on the topic as discussed and described by the workshop participants. This report also includes a collection of individually authored papers and commentary.

Cancer Systems Biology

Author : Louise von Stechow
Publisher : Humana
Page : 402 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2019-06-04
Category : Medical
ISBN : 1493985035

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Cancer Systems Biology by Louise von Stechow Pdf

This book comprises protocols describing systems biology methodologies and computational tools, offering a variety of ways to analyze different types of high-throughput cancer data. Chapters give an overview over data types available in large-scale data repositories and state-of-the-art methods used in the field of cancer systems biology. Written in the highly successful Methods in Molecular Biology series format, chapters include introductions to their respective topics, lists of the necessary materials and reagents, step-by-step, readily reproducible laboratory protocols, and tips on troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls. Authoritative and practical, Cancer Systems Biology : Methods and Protocols aims to ensure successful results in the further study of this vital field. The chapters "Identifying Genetic Dependencies in Cancer by Analyzing siRNA Screens in Tumor Cell Line Panels", "Perseus: A Bioinformatics Platform for Integrative Analysis of Proteomics Data in Cancer Research" and "Phosphoproteomics-based Profiling of Kinase Activities in Cancer Cells" are available open access under a CC BY 4.0 license via link.springer.com.

Systems Biology of Cancer

Author : Sam Thiagalingam
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 597 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2015-04-09
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780521493390

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Systems Biology of Cancer by Sam Thiagalingam Pdf

An overview of the current systems biology-based knowledge and the experimental approaches for deciphering the biological basis of cancer.

The Heterogeneity of Cancer Metabolism

Author : Anne Le
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 271 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Cancer
ISBN : 3030657698

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The Heterogeneity of Cancer Metabolism by Anne Le Pdf

This open access volume will introduce recent discoveries in the field of cancer metabolism since the publication of the first edition in 2018, providing readers with an up-to-date understanding of developments in the field. Genetic alterations in cancer, in addition to being the fundamental drivers of tumorigenesis, can give rise to a variety of metabolic adaptations that allow cancer cells to survive and proliferate in diverse tumor microenvironments. This metabolic flexibility is different from normal cellular metabolic processes and leads to heterogeneity in cancer metabolism within the same cancer type or even within the same tumor. In this book, the authors delve into the complexity and diversity of cancer metabolism and highlight how understanding the heterogeneity of cancer metabolism is fundamental to the development of effective metabolism-based therapeutic strategies for cancer treatment. Deciphering how cancer cells utilize various nutrient resources will enable clinicians and researchers to pair specific chemotherapeutic agents with patients who are most likely to respond with positive outcomes, allowing for more cost-effective and personalized cancer treatment. This book has four major parts. Part one will cover the basic metabolism of cancer cells, followed by a discussion of the heterogeneity of cancer metabolism in part two. Part three addresses the relationship between cancer cells and cancer-associated fibroblasts, and the new part four will explore the metabolic interplay between cancer and other diseases. This new section makes the book unique from other texts currently available on the market. The second edition will be useful for cancer metabolism researchers, cancer biologists, epidemiologists, physicians, health care professionals in related disciplines, policymakers, marketing and economic strategists, etc. It may also be used in courses such as intro to cancer metabolism, cancer biology, and related biochemistry courses for undergraduate and graduate students. .

Systems Biology in Cancer Research and Drug Discovery

Author : Asfar S Azmi
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 424 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2012-09-29
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789400748187

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Systems Biology in Cancer Research and Drug Discovery by Asfar S Azmi Pdf

Systems Biology in Cancer Research and Drug Discovery provides a unique collection of chapters, by world-class researchers, describing the use of integrated systems biology and network modeling in the cancer field where traditional tools have failed to deliver expected promise. This book touches four applications/aspects of systems biology (i) in understanding aberrant signaling in cancer (ii) in identifying biomarkers and prognostic markers especially focused on angiogenesis pathways (iii) in unwinding microRNAs complexity and (iv) in anticancer drug discovery and in clinical trial design. This book reviews the state-of-the-art knowledge and touches upon cutting edge newer and improved applications especially in the area of network modeling. It is aimed at an audience ranging from students, academics, basic researcher and clinicians in cancer research. This book is expected to benefit the field of translational cancer medicine by bridging the gap between basic researchers, computational biologists and clinicians who have one ultimate goal and that is to defeat cancer.

Preclinical Models and Emerging Technologies to Study the Effects of the Tumor Microenvironment on Cancer Heterogeneity and Drug Resistance

Author : Giulia Adriani,Paola Cappello,Sara Lovisa
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 171 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2023-10-26
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9782832537039

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Preclinical Models and Emerging Technologies to Study the Effects of the Tumor Microenvironment on Cancer Heterogeneity and Drug Resistance by Giulia Adriani,Paola Cappello,Sara Lovisa Pdf

Computational Intelligence Methods for Bioinformatics and Biostatistics

Author : Paolo Cazzaniga,Daniela Besozzi,Ivan Merelli,Luca Manzoni
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2020-12-09
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783030630614

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Computational Intelligence Methods for Bioinformatics and Biostatistics by Paolo Cazzaniga,Daniela Besozzi,Ivan Merelli,Luca Manzoni Pdf

This book constitutes revised selected papers from the 16th International Meeting on Computational Intelligence Methods for Bioinformatics and Biostatistics, CIBB 2019, which was held in Bergamo, Italy, during September 4-6, 2019. The 28 full papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 55 submissions. The papers are grouped in topical sections as follows: Computational Intelligence Methods for Bioinformatics and Biostatistics; Algebraic and Computational Methods for the Study of RNA Behaviour; Intelligence methods for molecular characterization medicine; Machine Learning in Healthcare Informatics and Medical Biology; Modeling and Simulation Methods for Computational Biology and Systems Medicine.