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Author : Carl Copping Plehn
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 1907
Category : Taxation
ISBN : UCAL:$C14364
Author : Carl Copping Plehn
Publisher : Forgotten Books
Page : 218 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2017-12-15
Category : Reference
ISBN : 0332862593
Excerpt from Revenue Systems of State and Local Governments In general, the state laws leave Wide discretionary powers to the local governments as to matters relating to taxation, but in each state there are some statutory provisions of a general character intended to bring about uniformity in the levy and collection, even of local taxes, within the state. This summary, as also the compilations of the revenue systems of the states, is based upon such general statutory provisions only. The provisions relating to taxation to be found in city charters or ordinances, local in character, have not been included in this summary, nor in the compila tions for the states and territories. Both the sum mary and such compilations are, therefore, primarily concerned with state taxation, and county and munici pal taxation are covered only in so far as they have been determined or fixed by general state legislation. In this digest the word municipal refers to those divisions of government smaller than, or ranking below, the county, as cities, towns, townships, etc. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.
Author : United States. Bureau of the Census
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 1914
Category : Taxation, State
ISBN : UIUC:30112064672907
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 1914
Category : Taxation, State
ISBN : OCLC:966860810
Author : United States Bureau of the Census
Publisher : Palala Press
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2016-05-07
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1355912075
This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Author : Robert D. Ebel,John E. Petersen
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 1056 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2012-03-21
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780199938315
State and local government fiscal systems have increasingly become vulnerable to economic changes. Over the past three decades, state and local deficits during economic recession have been larger and deeper each time. The impact of the Great Recession and its aftermath of feeble growth and lingering high unemployment has been dramatic both in scope and intensity. Before the crisis, long-term structural deficits were persistent for both individual governments and the entire sector as spending plans and patterns outpaced governments' revenue-generating capacity. The revenue systems of these governments eroded while the workloads and scope on the expenditure side of the state and local system budget continued to grow. This handbook evaluates the persistent problems in the fiscal systems of state and local governments and what can be done to solve them. It contains 35 chapters authored by 60 practitioners and academics who are renowned scholars in state and local finance. Each chapter provides a description of the discipline area, examines major developments in policy, practices and research, and opines on future prospects. The chapters are divided into four sections. Section I is a systematic discussion of the institutional, economic, and political framework that provides a background for understanding the structure and financial performance of the state and local sector. The chapters in Section II provide an overview of the various components of state and local revenue systems and how they reacted to the Great Recession. They analyze the diverse forms of taxes and charges in detail, prescribe remedies and alternatives, and examine the implications for future revenue performance. Chapters in Section III turn to spending, borrowing and financial management in the state and local sector. The focus is on the big six service delivery sectors: education, health care, human services, transportation, pensions, and housing. Section IV is a set of chapters that look ahead and speculate about how the state and local government sector's money-raising, spending, and service delivery structures will adjust to the new circumstances.
Author : Carl C. 1867- Plehn,William F. B. 1867 Willoughby
Publisher : Palala Press
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2016-04-23
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1354415035
This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Author : John Shannon
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 1972
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : STANFORD:36105033771358
Author : Deborah Brautigam,Odd-Helge Fjeldstad,Mick Moore
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 261 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2008-01-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781139469258
There is a widespread concern that, in some parts of the world, governments are unable to exercise effective authority. When governments fail, more sinister forces thrive: warlords, arms smugglers, narcotics enterprises, kidnap gangs, terrorist networks, armed militias. Why do governments fail? This book explores an old idea that has returned to prominence: that authority, effectiveness, accountability and responsiveness is closely related to the ways in which governments are financed. It matters that governments tax their citizens rather than live from oil revenues and foreign aid, and it matters how they tax them. Taxation stimulates demands for representation, and an effective revenue authority is the central pillar of state capacity. Using case studies from Africa, Asia, Eastern Europe and Latin America, this book presents and evaluates these arguments, updates theories derived from European history in the light of conditions in contemporary poorer countries, and draws conclusions for policy-makers.
Author : Stephen Smith
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 153 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780199683697
Tax revenues pay for many public services, including roads, health care, and education. However, it has become a contentious political issue of public debate. In this volume, Stephen Smith explains its history and its main principles; arguing that we'd all benefit from an understanding of the role of taxation in society.
Author : David L. Sjoquist
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : STANFORD:36105026621529
Exploring the future of state and local government fiscal systems given the numerous pressures they face from economic, legal, technological, demographic and political forces, this book looks at how these multiple forces play out in terms of the changes state and local governments should or are likely to make. changes and that failure to act is likely to result in adverse effects and increasing pressures for modifications that are more difficult to implement and more politically unpalatable. Without reform, state and local fiscal systems will grow increasingly out of sync with economic reality. The authors suggest that government responses are likely to be evolutionary, but that in 25 years the recorded changes will be substantial. trends. Each of the subsequent chapters describes the nature of one of the pressures state and local governments face including: political and legal forces, globalization of business, demographic and technological changes, deregulation of utilities and urban sprawl.
Author : National Research Council,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Board on Behavioral, Cognitive, and Sensory Sciences,Committee on Education Finance
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 1999-11-30
Category : Education
ISBN : 9780309172882
The United States annually spends over $300 billion on public elementary and secondary education. As the nation enters the 21st century, it faces a major challenge: how best to tie this financial investment to the goal of high levels of achievement for all students. In addition, policymakers want assurance that education dollars are being raised and used in the most efficient and effective possible ways. The book covers such topics as: Legal and legislative efforts to reduce spending and achievement gaps. The shift from "equity" to "adequacy" as a new standard for determining fairness in education spending. The debate and the evidence over the productivity of American schools. Strategies for using school finance in support of broader reforms aimed at raising student achievement. This book contains a comprehensive review of the theory and practice of financing public schools by federal, state, and local governments in the United States. It distills the best available knowledge about the fairness and productivity of expenditures on education and assesses options for changing the finance system.
Author : Charles Richardson,United States. Advisory Commission on Intergovernmental Relations
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 92 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 1980
Category : Government publications
ISBN : MINN:31951D027483450
Author : Carl Copping Plehn
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 1907
Category : Taxation
ISBN : HARVARD:HNN31K
Author : Robin W. Boadway,Anwar Shah
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 624 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780821364932
The design of intergovernmental fiscal transfers has a strong bearing on efficiency and equity of public service provision and accountable local governance. This book provides a comprehensive one-stop window/source of materials to guide practitioners and scholars on design and worldwide practices in intergovernmental fiscal transfers and their implications for efficiency, and equity in public services provision as well as accountable governance.
