Taxation Without Representation

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Taxation Without Representation

Michael Littlewood
Taxation Without Representation Book PDF

Author : Michael Littlewood
Publisher : Hong Kong University Press
Page : 375 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2010-01-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789622090996

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Taxation Without Representation by Michael Littlewood Pdf

This book tells an instructive tale of Hong Kong's tax system from 1940 (when taxes on income were first introduced in the territory) until the present day. For Hong Kong's own historians and political scientists, it supplies cogent but previously neglected evidence of the influence of the territory's business interests. For students of British imperialism, it provides a compelling case-study of relations between London and a recalcitrant colony. For Hong Kong's own tax profession, it corrects the notion that the territory's tax system was the product of governmental design. And for tax theorists and taxpayers everywhere, it suggests how it might be possible to structure a combination of very light taxes and very low public spending so as to win broad popular support.--Michael Littlewood is a member of the Faculty of Law at the University of Auckland, where he teaches tax. His work has been published in the U.S., the U.K., Hong Kong, China, the Netherlands, Australia and New Zealand. He lived in Hong Kong from 1989 until 2003.--"An excellent read ... partly a matter of 'who done it?' but, even more so, of 'how did they get away with it?' Dr. Littlewood's book will prove indispensable for anyone wanting to use the Hong Kong precedent to argue for a flat rate tax system in their own country." - John Tiley, Professor of Tax Law, University of Cambridge--"Fascinating ... [This book is] a first-rate history and raises troubling questions about the necessity of linking taxes and democratic choice. The book also raises intriguing doubts about whether low taxes and low services may be an acceptable alternative model to the prevalent high-tax, high-services Western welfare state. This book should be required reading for students of political science, history, sociology and law." - Reuven Avi-Yonah, Irwin I. Kohn Professor of Law, University of Michigan-----

The Boston Tea Party

Alicia Tovar
The Boston Tea Party Book PDF

Author : Alicia Tovar
Publisher : The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc
Page : 26 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2015-07-15
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
ISBN : 9781499417265

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The Boston Tea Party by Alicia Tovar Pdf

This book introduces students to the events that inspired the colonists to take action against British taxes, and the famous act of rebellion known as the Boston Tea Party. Full-color images and carefully chosen primary source materials bring students into the world of one of the most important events on the road to the American Revolution. Accessible, compelling text will engage readers and encourage their interest in learning more about our country’s rich history.

Magna Carta

Randy James Holland
Magna Carta Book PDF

Author : Randy James Holland
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Constitutional history
ISBN : 0314676716

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Magna Carta by Randy James Holland Pdf

An authoritative two volume dictionary covering English law from earliest times up to the present day, giving a definition and an explanation of every legal term old and new. Provides detailed statements of legal terms as well as their historical context.

The Triumph of Injustice: How the Rich Dodge Taxes and How to Make Them Pay

Emmanuel Saez,Gabriel Zucman
The Triumph of Injustice How the Rich Dodge Taxes and How to Make Them Pay Book PDF

Author : Emmanuel Saez,Gabriel Zucman
Publisher : W. W. Norton & Company
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2019-10-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781324002734

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The Triumph of Injustice: How the Rich Dodge Taxes and How to Make Them Pay by Emmanuel Saez,Gabriel Zucman Pdf

America’s runaway inequality has an engine: our unjust tax system. Even as they became fabulously wealthy, the ultra-rich have had their taxes collapse to levels last seen in the 1920s. Meanwhile, working-class Americans have been asked to pay more. The Triumph of Injustice presents a forensic investigation into this dramatic transformation, written by two economists who revolutionized the study of inequality. Eschewing anecdotes and case studies, Emmanuel Saez and Gabriel Zucman offer a comprehensive view of America’s tax system, based on new statistics covering all taxes paid at all levels of government. Their conclusion? For the first time in more than a century, billionaires now pay lower tax rates than their secretaries. Blending history and cutting-edge economic analysis, and writing in lively and jargon-free prose, Saez and Zucman dissect the deliberate choices (and sins of indecision) that have brought us to today: the gradual exemption of capital owners; the surge of a new tax avoidance industry, and the spiral of tax competition among nations. With clarity and concision, they explain how America turned away from the most progressive tax system in history to embrace policies that only serve to compound the wealth of a few. But The Triumph of Injustice is much more than a laser-sharp analysis of one of the great political and intellectual failures of our time. Saez and Zucman propose a visionary, democratic, and practical reinvention of taxes, outlining reforms that can allow tax justice to triumph in today’s globalized world and democracy to prevail over concentrated wealth. A pioneering companion website allows anyone to evaluate proposals made by the authors, and to develop their own alternative tax reform at taxjusticenow.org.

Revolution Against Empire

Justin du Rivage
Revolution Against Empire Book PDF

Author : Justin du Rivage
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2017-06-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9780300227659

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Revolution Against Empire by Justin du Rivage Pdf

A bold transatlantic history of American independence revealing that 1776 was about far more than taxation without representation Revolution Against Empire sets the story of American independence within a long and fierce clash over the political and economic future of the British Empire. Justin du Rivage traces this decades-long debate, which pitted neighbors and countrymen against one another, from the War of Austrian Succession to the end of the American Revolution. As people from Boston to Bengal grappled with the growing burdens of imperial rivalry and fantastically expensive warfare, some argued that austerity and new colonial revenue were urgently needed to rescue Britain from unsustainable taxes and debts. Others insisted that Britain ought to treat its colonies as relative equals and promote their prosperity. Drawing from archival research in the United States, Britain, and France, this book shows how disputes over taxation, public debt, and inequality sparked the American Revolution—and reshaped the British Empire.

The Rights of the British Colonies Asserted and Proved. by James Otis, Esq;

James Otis
The Rights of the British Colonies Asserted and Proved by James Otis Esq Book PDF

Author : James Otis
Publisher : Gale Ecco, Print Editions
Page : 126 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2018-04-18
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1379540100

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The Rights of the British Colonies Asserted and Proved. by James Otis, Esq; by James Otis Pdf

The 18th century was a wealth of knowledge, exploration and rapidly growing technology and expanding record-keeping made possible by advances in the printing press. In its determination to preserve the century of revolution, Gale initiated a revolution of its own: digitization of epic proportions to preserve these invaluable works in the largest archive of its kind. Now for the first time these high-quality digital copies of original 18th century manuscripts are available in print, making them highly accessible to libraries, undergraduate students, and independent scholars. Delve into what it was like to live during the eighteenth century by reading the first-hand accounts of everyday people, including city dwellers and farmers, businessmen and bankers, artisans and merchants, artists and their patrons, politicians and their constituents. Original texts make the American, French, and Industrial revolutions vividly contemporary. ++++ The below data was compiled from various identification fields in the bibliographic record of this title. This data is provided as an additional tool in helping to insure edition identification: ++++ British Library T098780 [London]: Boston, New-England, printed: London reprinted, for J. Almon, [1764] 120p.; 8°

How Did Tea and Taxes Spark a Revolution? and Other Questions about the Boston Tea Party

Linda Gondosch
How Did Tea and Taxes Spark a Revolution and Other Questions about the Boston Tea Party Book PDF

Author : Linda Gondosch
Publisher : LernerClassroom
Page : 52 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2010-08-01
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
ISBN : 9780761361220

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How Did Tea and Taxes Spark a Revolution? and Other Questions about the Boston Tea Party by Linda Gondosch Pdf

Discusses how and why American colonists protested high taxes from Great Britain by dumping tea in Boston Harbor in 1773, as well as the ramifications of their actions.

Taxation and State-Building in Developing Countries

Deborah Brautigam,Odd-Helge Fjeldstad,Mick Moore
Taxation and State Building in Developing Countries Book PDF

Author : Deborah Brautigam,Odd-Helge Fjeldstad,Mick Moore
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 261 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2008-01-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781139469258

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Taxation and State-Building in Developing Countries by Deborah Brautigam,Odd-Helge Fjeldstad,Mick Moore Pdf

There is a widespread concern that, in some parts of the world, governments are unable to exercise effective authority. When governments fail, more sinister forces thrive: warlords, arms smugglers, narcotics enterprises, kidnap gangs, terrorist networks, armed militias. Why do governments fail? This book explores an old idea that has returned to prominence: that authority, effectiveness, accountability and responsiveness is closely related to the ways in which governments are financed. It matters that governments tax their citizens rather than live from oil revenues and foreign aid, and it matters how they tax them. Taxation stimulates demands for representation, and an effective revenue authority is the central pillar of state capacity. Using case studies from Africa, Asia, Eastern Europe and Latin America, this book presents and evaluates these arguments, updates theories derived from European history in the light of conditions in contemporary poorer countries, and draws conclusions for policy-makers.

No Taxation without Representation

Henry M. Gladney
No Taxation without Representation Book PDF

Author : Henry M. Gladney
Publisher : Xlibris Corporation
Page : 204 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2014-07-26
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9781499042108

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No Taxation without Representation by Henry M. Gladney Pdf

"The quintessential taxation protest was a 1768 missive from colonial Virginia to the British Government. This PMR (Petition to His Majesty, the Memorial to the House of Lords, and the Remonstrance to the House of Commons) was issued by the House of Burgesses (the elected Virginia Assembly), whose members included Washington and Jefferson. The Burgesses sent a PMR copy to every other colonial assembly, stimulating similar protests from Georgia, New Hampshire, New Jersey, North Carolina, Maryland, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island and South Carolina (some copying the PMR wording) and the Declaration of Independence."--Back cover.

Taxation without Representation in Contemporary Rural China

Thomas P. Bernstein,Xiaobo Lü
Taxation without Representation in Contemporary Rural China Book PDF

Author : Thomas P. Bernstein,Xiaobo Lü
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2003-03-27
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781139438049

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Taxation without Representation in Contemporary Rural China by Thomas P. Bernstein,Xiaobo Lü Pdf

The financial burden imposed upon the Chinese farmer by local taxes has become a major source of discontent in the Chinese countryside and a worrisome source of political and social instability for the Chinese government. Bernstein and Lü examine the forms and sources of heavy, informal taxation, and shed light on how peasants defend their interests by adopting strategies of collective resistance (both peaceful and violent). Bernstein and Lü also explain why the central government, while often siding with the peasants, has not been able to solve the burden problem by instituting a sound, reliable financial system in the countryside. While the regime has, to some extent, sought to empower farmers to defend their interests - by informing them about tax rules, expanding the legal system, and instituting village elections, for example, these attempts have not yet generated enough power from 'below' to counter powerful, local official agencies.

Taxation Without Representation in Contemporary Rural China

Thomas P. Bernstein,Xiaobo Lü
Taxation Without Representation in Contemporary Rural China Book PDF

Author : Thomas P. Bernstein,Xiaobo Lü
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2003-03-27
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0521813182

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Taxation Without Representation in Contemporary Rural China by Thomas P. Bernstein,Xiaobo Lü Pdf

This book provides the first, in-depth English study of the tax burden problems farmers face in China.

Taxation Without Representation... 4th Edition

Brian W Kelly
Taxation Without Representation 4th Edition Book PDF

Author : Brian W Kelly
Publisher : Lets Go Publish
Page : 196 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2018-01-06
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1947402277

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Taxation Without Representation... 4th Edition by Brian W Kelly Pdf

This book relies on the Constitution, the founding documents, Articles of Association, Declaration of Rights and Grievances, Declaration of Independence, and the Bill of Rights to present an accurate picture of how badly our Congressional representatives have taxed us to the hilt without any concern for representing even one of us. Taxation without Representation, the book, unearths and explores a massive dilemma for U.S. Citizens. The US began without representation. The English Parliament provided none. Then, the Colonies fought a war of independence to acquire representation. Now, our beloved representatives have fallen for the candy-coated wiles of the new kids on the block--obscenely rich mega-corporations, lobbyists with party-invitations in Washington, and members of the establishment of both parties. If only our representatives were honest, this book would not be necessary. This book offers a walk-though about how our government once was, how it improved, and how it again eroded in this our age, and the country regressed from freedom to a new set of oppressive roots. Former president Obama made racism worse while racism had become a moot issue in a period in which blacks had accepted whites and vice-versa. Why Obama chose to make everybody in America a racist, or an accused racist whether black, or white, is a question only the former president can answer. Nonetheless, that is what he did. Obama appears to be a permanent enigma. The book highlights the major issues affecting the American worker, particularly the wholesale exportation of jobs to legal and illegal foreign nationals. The book also discusses how both political parties are preventing independent candidates from appearing on ballots and the problems presented by voting machines surreptitiously designed with technology that enables an interested party's surrogates to manipulate and even override the people's choices. Our representative democratic republic is definitely in trouble. We have the biggest bumbling set of idiots ever supposedly representing us, while scobbing up every perquisite possible for themselves. While pointing out definitively that we pay too much in taxes, this book also offers a number of unique solutions to help get us back on a track of which the founders would smile. You will too. Enjoy! You and Brian W. Kelly know that because our representatives in the House, the Senate, in state legislatures and city councils have forgotten their duties as representatives of the people, we had to call them on it. Additionally, the president, the governors, the mayors, and other prefects of the people in the executive branches of governments across the land have conveniently forgotten that the primary fundamentals of our representative constitutional democracy (republic) starts with representation. They get paid for one thing, representation, and it is the last thing on their mind. "No taxation without representation" was the catch phrase in the period of 1763-1776 to summarize the major grievance of the American colonists in the Thirteen American Colonies, incipient kernels of what would later become the United States of America. When King George III of England and the English Parliament began to impose new taxes on the colonists (Stamp Act, Intolerable Acts, etc.) without their concurrence, Reverend Jonathan Mayhew of Boston coined this term during one of his sermons in Boston. Another Bostonian, a politician by the speak of the day, James Otis, changed this just a bit and he is well known for the phrase, "taxation without representation is tyranny." Tyranny it was and in this book, you will see that tyranny it surely is again. In 1773, American Colonists violently opposed the tax on tea imports at the most celebrated Tea Party of all time. Kelly captures the notion that before Donald J. Trump, the government of the past president was not interested in what was best for America.

The Forgotten Americans

Isabel Sawhill
The Forgotten Americans Book PDF

Author : Isabel Sawhill
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2018-01-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780300230369

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The Forgotten Americans by Isabel Sawhill Pdf

A sobering account of a disenfranchised American working class and important policy solutions to the nation's economic inequalities One of the country's leading scholars on economics and social policy, Isabel Sawhill addresses the enormous divisions in American society--economic, cultural, and political--and what might be done to bridge them. Widening inequality and the loss of jobs to trade and technology has left a significant portion of the American workforce disenfranchised and skeptical of governments and corporations alike. And yet both have a role to play in improving the country for all. Sawhill argues for a policy agenda based on mainstream values, such as family, education, and work. Although many have lost faith in government programs designed to help them, there are still trusted institutions on both the local and the federal level that can deliver better job opportunities and higher wages to those who have been left behind. At the same time, the private sector needs to reexamine how it trains and rewards employees. This book provides a clear-headed and middle-way path to a better-functioning society in which personal responsibility is honored and inclusive capitalism and more broadly shared growth are once more the norm.

Journal of the American Revolution

Todd Andrlik,Don N. Hagist
Journal of the American Revolution Book PDF

Author : Todd Andrlik,Don N. Hagist
Publisher : Journal of the American Revolu
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2017-05-10
Category : History
ISBN : 1594162786

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Journal of the American Revolution by Todd Andrlik,Don N. Hagist Pdf

The fourth annual compilation of selected articles from the online Journal of the American Revolution.

Desperate Sons

Les Standiford
Desperate Sons Book PDF

Author : Les Standiford
Publisher : Harper Collins
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2012-11-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9780062218124

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Desperate Sons by Les Standiford Pdf

“Popular history in its most vital and accessible form. Standiford has recovered the mentality of America’s first group of young radicals, the Sons of Liberty, and tells their story with flair and grace.” —Joseph J. Ellis, Pulitzer Prize-winning author of Founding Brothers Les Standiford’s Last Train to Paradise, the fascinating true account of the building of a railroad “across the ocean” from Miami to Key West, is already a classic of popular history. With Desperate Sons, the New York Times bestselling author of Bringing Adam Home tells the remarkable story of America’s first patriots, the Sons of Liberty, whose revolutionary acts have become legend. With all the suspense and power of a historical action thriller, Standiford’s Desperate Sons recounts the courage and tenacity of a hardy group that included Samuel Adams, Patrick Henry, and John Hancock—radical activists who were responsible for some of the most notorious events leading up to the American Revolution, from the Boston Tea Party to Paul Revere’s fabled midnight ride. Fans of David McCullough’s John Adams and 1776 will be riveted by this true history of young men inflamed by the fires of common purpose who helped a new nation to rise up against its British oppressor.