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Author : John H. Mutti,NPA Committee on Changing International Realities
Publisher : Washington (D.C.) : National Planning Association Committee on changing International Realities
Page : 82 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 1982
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : STANFORD:36105037873440
Author : Rajiv Biswas
Publisher : Commonwealth Secretariat
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0850926882
Many Commonwealth developing countries are potentially affected by the EU and OECD initiatives to regulate international tax competition. These articles by experts from Commonwealth countries discuss the concerns of affected nations, covering globalisation, fiscal sovereignty, WTO issues and more.
Author : Jacob A. Frenkel
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 422 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2007-12-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780226262543
This volume brings together nine papers from a conference on international macroeconomics sponsored by the NBER in 1985. International economists as well as graduate students in the fields of global monetary economics, finance, and macroeconomics will find this an outstanding contribution to current research. It includes two commentaries for each paper, written by experts in the field, and Frenkel's detailed introduction, which serves as a reader's guide to the arguments made, the models employed, and the issues raised by each contributor. The studies analyze national fiscal policies within the context of the international economic order. Malcolm D. Knight and Paul R. Masson use an empirical model to show that fiscal changes in recent years in the United States, West Germany, and Japan have caused major disturbances in net savings and investment flows. Linda S. Kole uses a two-country simulation model to examine the effects of a large nation's expansion on exchange rates, interest rates, and the balance of payments. In other studies, Warwick J. McKibbin and Jeffrey D. Sachs discuss the influences of different currency regimes on the international transmission of inflation; Kent P. Kimbrough analyzes the interaction between optimal tax policies and international trade; Sweder van Wijnbergen investigates the interrelation of fiscal policies, trade intervention, and world interest rates; and Willem H. Buiter uses an analytical model to look at fiscal interdependence and optimal policy design. David Backus, Michael Devereux, and Douglas Purvis develop a theoretical model to investigate effects of different fiscal policies in an open economy. Alan C. Stockman looks at the influence of policy anticipation in the private sector, while Lawrence H. Summers shows the effects of differential tax policy on international competitiveness.
Author : Mr.Benedict J. Clements,Mr.David Coady,Ms.Stefania Fabrizio,Mr.Sanjeev Gupta,Mr.Trevor Serge Coleridge Alleyne,Mr.Carlo A Sdralevich
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 390 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2013-09-13
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781484339169
Energy subsidies are aimed at protecting consumers, however, subsidies aggravate fiscal imbalances, crowd out priority public spending, and depress private investment, including in the energy sector. This book provides the most comprehensive estimates of energy subsidies currently available for 176 countries and an analysis of “how to do” energy subsidy reform, drawing on insights from 22 country case studies undertaken by the IMF staff and analyses carried out by other institutions.
Author : Mr.Benedict J. Clements,Mr.Gerd Schwartz,Réjane Hugounenq
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 58 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 1995-09-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781451851489
This paper addresses the problems of defining and measuring government subsidies, examines why and how government subsidies are used as a fiscal policy tool, assesses their economic effects, appraises international empirical evidence on government subsidies, and offers options for their reform. Recent international trends in government subsidy expenditure are analyzed for the 16-year period from 1975 to 1990, using general government subsidy data for 60 countries from the System of National Accounts (SNA) and central government expenditure on subsidies and other current transfers for 68 countries from Government Finance Statistics (GFS). The paper reviews major policy options for subsidy reform, focusing on ways to improve the cost-effectiveness of subsidy programs.
Author : Charles Oman,Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Development Centre
Publisher : OECD
Page : 148 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : STANFORD:36105021699033
This book looks at the evidence and assesses the impact of competition among governments to attract FDI. It finds little evidence directly to support fears of a "global race to the bottom" in labour and environmental standards.
Author : Mr.Carlo A. Sdralevich,MissRanda Sab,Mr.Younes Zouhar,Ms.Giorgia Albertin
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 130 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2014-07-09
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781498348461
In the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) countries price subsidies are common, especially on food and fuels. However, these are neither well targeted nor cost effective as a social protection tool, often benefiting mainly the better off instead of the poor and vulnerable. This paper explores the challenges of replacing generalized price subsidies with more equitable social safety net instruments, including the short-term inflationary effects, and describes the features of successful subsidy reforms.
Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 149 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2006-04-19
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264025653
These proceedings present an overview of approaches for assessing subsidies and associated taxes and look at country experiences in reforming subsidies in agriculture, fisheries, industry and transport.
Author : Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Committee on Fiscal Affairs,Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Ad Hoc Group on Urban Problems
Publisher : Paris, France : Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development ; [Washington, D.C. : Sales agents, OECD Publications and Information Center]
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 1983
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : UOM:39015019349144
Survey of taxes on immovable property. Reviews the major policy issues raised in the taxation of land and buildings and compares the main provision of property tax systems in 15 OECD Member countries.
Author : Assaf Razin,Joel Slemrod
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 456 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2008-04-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780226705880
The increasing globalization of economic activity is bringing an awareness of the international consequences of tax policy. The move toward the common European market in 1992 raises the important question of how inefficiencies in the various tax systems—such as self-defeating tax competition among member nations—will be addressed. As barriers to trade and investment tumble, cross-national differences in tax structures may loom larger and create incentives for relocations of capital and labor; and efficient and equitable income tax systems are becoming more difficult to administer and enforce, particularly because of the growing importance of multinational enterprises. What will be the role of tax policy in this more integrated world economy? Assaf Razin and Joel Slemrod gathered experts from two traditionally distinct specialties, taxation and international economics, to lay the groundwork for understanding these issues, which will require the attention of scholars and policymakers for years to come. Contributors describe the basic provisions of the U.S. tax code with respect to international transactions, highlighting the changes contained in the U.S. Tax Reform Act of 1986; explore the ways that tax systems influence the decisions of multinationals; examine the effect of taxation on trade patterns and capital flows; and discuss the implications of the opening world economy for the design of optimal international tax policy. The papers will prove valuable not only to scholars and students, but to government economists and international tax lawyers as well.
Author : Richard Teather
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 184 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Competition
ISBN : UCSC:32106018411238
Beginning with a primer on international taxation, this IEA monograph shows why the arguments used by governments to prevent tax competition are fallacious. It also outlines the threats to tax competition from the EU and OECD, and proposes ways in which the UK government should respond to those threats.
Author : Dominic Coppens
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 695 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2014-05-22
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781107014770
A legal and normative analysis of WTO disciplines on industrial and agricultural subsidies and countervailing duties.
Author : Paulo Penteado Neto
Publisher : AuthorHouse
Page : 217 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2012-01-25
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781467054560
International Trade Subsidy Rules and Tax and Financial Export Incentives is an inquiry into the interrelations between international trade subsidy rules and the use of tax and financial export incentives by developing countries. Its central claim is that developing countries should be allowed to adopt - based on their right to development - certain such incentives without violating the World Trade Organization (WTO) rules concerning subsidies. It advances the idea that the right to development of developing and least-developed countries (LDCs) entitles them to use tax and financial export incentives vis--vis comparatively more developed nations. However, in order to actualize this right, the existing WTO regulations must go through a process of revision. This process should craft an exception, available exclusively to developing countries and LDCs, allowing them to apply fiscal and financial export incentives against countries with a higher level of development, without being accused of granting prohibited subsidies. As a result of this policy reform, the WTO itself would incorporate development and fair/just trade concerns into its regulatory framework, providing an exceptional treatment for a patently exceptional situation. In doing so, the WTO would be contributing to a more equal international trade scene and a more developed and freer world.
Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Ways and Means
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 1152 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : UCR:31210008799247
Author : Usha C.V. Haley,George T. Haley
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2013-05-02
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780199773749
Government subsidies have contributed to China's success as manufacturer and exporter in capital-intensive industries. China's state-capitalist regime uses subsidies to stabilize and create common understandings of markets among governments and firms.