Taxing Blackness

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Taxing Blackness

Norah L. A. Gharala
Taxing Blackness Book PDF

Author : Norah L. A. Gharala
Publisher : Atlantic Crossings
Page : 309 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : History
ISBN : 9780817320072

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Taxing Blackness by Norah L. A. Gharala Pdf

"History in North, Central, and South Americas. In the Bourbon New Spain (Mexico), taxes, including those from Mexicans of African descent who were free, were a rich, reliable source of revenue for the Crown. Taxing Blackness examines the experiences of Afromexicans and this tribute to get at the meanings of race, political loyalty, and legal privileges within the Spanish colonial regime. Gharala focuses on both the mechanisms officials used to define the status of free people of African descent as well as the responses of free-colored people to these categories and strategies. Her study spans the eighteenth century and focuses on a single institution to offer readers a closer look at the place of free-colored people in Mexico, which was the most profitable and populous colony of the Spanish Atlantic"--

Taxing Blackness

Norah Linda Andrews Gharala
Taxing Blackness Book PDF

Author : Norah Linda Andrews Gharala
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : SOCIAL SCIENCE
ISBN : 0817392203

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Taxing Blackness by Norah Linda Andrews Gharala Pdf

"History in North, Central, and South Americas. In the Bourbon New Spain (Mexico), taxes, including those from Mexicans of African descent who were free, were a rich, reliable source of revenue for the Crown. Taxing Blackness examines the experiences of Afromexicans and this tribute to get at the meanings of race, political loyalty, and legal privileges within the Spanish colonial regime. Gharala focuses on both the mechanisms officials used to define the status of free people of African descent as well as the responses of free-colored people to these categories and strategies. Her study spans the eighteenth century and focuses on a single institution to offer readers a closer look at the place of free-colored people in Mexico, which was the most profitable and populous colony of the Spanish Atlantic"--

The Whiteness of Wealth

Dorothy A. Brown
The Whiteness of Wealth Book PDF

Author : Dorothy A. Brown
Publisher : Crown
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2021-03-23
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780525577324

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The Whiteness of Wealth by Dorothy A. Brown Pdf

A groundbreaking exposé of racism in the American taxation system from a law professor and expert on tax policy NAMED ONE OF THE BEST BOOKS OF THE YEAR BY NPR AND FORTUNE • “Important reading for those who want to understand how inequality is built into the bedrock of American society, and what a more equitable future might look like.”—Ibram X. Kendi, #1 New York Times bestselling author of How to Be an Antiracist Dorothy A. Brown became a tax lawyer to get away from race. As a young black girl growing up in the South Bronx, she’d seen how racism limited the lives of her family and neighbors. Her law school classes offered a refreshing contrast: Tax law was about numbers, and the only color that mattered was green. But when Brown sat down to prepare tax returns for her parents, she found something strange: James and Dottie Brown, a plumber and a nurse, seemed to be paying an unusually high percentage of their income in taxes. When Brown became a law professor, she set out to understand why. In The Whiteness of Wealth, Brown draws on decades of cross-disciplinary research to show that tax law isn’t as color-blind as she’d once believed. She takes us into her adopted city of Atlanta, introducing us to families across the economic spectrum whose stories demonstrate how American tax law rewards the preferences and practices of white people while pushing black people further behind. From attending college to getting married to buying a home, black Americans find themselves at a financial disadvantage compared to their white peers. The results are an ever-increasing wealth gap and more black families shut out of the American dream. Solving the problem will require a wholesale rethinking of America’s tax code. But it will also require both black and white Americans to make different choices. This urgent, actionable book points the way forward.

Blackness Is Burning

TreaAndrea M. Russworm
Blackness Is Burning Book PDF

Author : TreaAndrea M. Russworm
Publisher : Wayne State University Press
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2016-10-03
Category : Performing Arts
ISBN : 9780814340523

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Blackness Is Burning by TreaAndrea M. Russworm Pdf

Blackness Is Burning is one of the first books to examine the ways race and psychological rhetoric collided in the public and popular culture of the civil rights era. In analyzing a range of media forms, including Sidney Poitier’s popular films, black mother and daughter family melodramas, Bill Cosby’s comedy routine and cartoon Fat Albert, pulpy black pimp narratives, and several aspects of post–civil rights black/American culture, TreaAndrea M. Russworm identifies and problematizes the many ways in which psychoanalytic culture has functioned as a governing racial ideology that is built around a flawed understanding of trying to “recognize” the racial other as human. The main argument of Blackness Is Burning is that humanizing, or trying to represent in narrative and popular culture that #BlackLivesMatter, has long been barely attainable and impossible to sustain cultural agenda. But Blackness Is Burning makes two additional interdisciplinary interventions: the book makes a historical and temporal intervention because Russworm is committed to showing the relationship between civil rights discourses on theories of recognition and how we continue to represent and talk about race today. The book also makes a formal intervention since the chapter-length case studies take seemingly banal popular forms seriously. She argues that the popular forms and disreputable works are integral parts of our shared cultural knowledge. Blackness Is Burning’s interdisciplinary reach is what makes it a vital component to nearly any scholar’s library, particularly those with an interest in African American popular culture, film and media studies, or psychoanalytic theory.

The First Asians in the Americas

Diego Javier Luis
The First Asians in the Americas Book PDF

Author : Diego Javier Luis
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 369 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2024-01-09
Category : Asia
ISBN : 9780674271784

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The First Asians in the Americas by Diego Javier Luis Pdf

Diego Javier Luis tells the story of transpacific Asian movement to and through the Spanish Americas. On arrival in Mexico, diverse Asian peoples became "chinos" subject to the colonial caste system. Tracing Asian resistance and adaptation to New Spanish ideas of race, Luis presents a Pacific-focused narrative of the colonial Americas.

Tabula Raza

Duana Fullwiley
Tabula Raza Book PDF

Author : Duana Fullwiley
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 385 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2024-04-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780520401174

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Tabula Raza by Duana Fullwiley Pdf

Duana Fullwiley has penned an intimate chronicle of laboratory life in the genomic age. She presents many of the influential scientists at the forefront of genetics who have redefined how we practice medicine and law and understand ancestry in an era of big data and waning privacy. Exceedingly relatable and human, the scientists in these pages often struggle for visibility, teeter on the tightrope of inclusion, and work tirelessly to imprint the future. As they actively imagine a more equal and just world, they often find themselves ensnared in reproducing timeworn conceits of race and racism that can seed the same health disparities they hope to resolve. Nothing dynamic can live for long as a blank slate, an innocent tabula rasa. But how the blank slate of the once-raceless human genome became one of racial differences, in various forms of what Fullwiley calls the tabula raza, has a very specific and familiar history—one that has cycled through the ages in unexpected ways.

Mexico, Slavery, Freedom

Pablo Miguel Sierra Silva
Mexico Slavery Freedom Book PDF

Author : Pablo Miguel Sierra Silva
Publisher : Hackett Publishing
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2024-03-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9781647921514

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Mexico, Slavery, Freedom by Pablo Miguel Sierra Silva Pdf

“Through its rich and fascinating collection of documents, Mexico, Slavery, Freedom offers a much-needed window into Mexico’s long history of slavery that will leave readers wanting to learn and discover more. Sierra Silva brilliantly guides his readers through the maze of Mexican archival resources. . . . Through his careful content curation, readers will discover how corruption and discrimination led to persistent enslavement of indigenous Mesoamerican and transpacific peoples despite royal orders to abolish the practice. . . . The rich, detailed-packed introductions--to the book in general and to each chapter--are nonetheless succinct and to the point. Sierra Silva’s . . . editorial approach proves that information and interpretative points are better served in small portions. The documents themselves are the main course. Sierra Silva also recognizes the importance of giving readers both English and Spanish versions of each document in the book. These bilingual transcriptions make Mexico, Slavery, Freedom an equally valuable resource for course instruction in predominantly English-speaking environments, bilingual classrooms, and Spanish-centered courses.” —Mariana Dantas, Ohio University This is the first volume to provide, in dual-language format, selections from primary texts related to the experiences of enslaved Africans, Asians, and their descendants in colonial Mexico.

Beyond 1619

Paul J. Polgar,Marc H. Lerner,Jesse Cromwell
Beyond 1619 Book PDF

Author : Paul J. Polgar,Marc H. Lerner,Jesse Cromwell
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 249 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2023-11-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9781512825022

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Beyond 1619 by Paul J. Polgar,Marc H. Lerner,Jesse Cromwell Pdf

Beyond 1619 brings an Atlantic and hemispheric perspective to the year 1619 as a marker of American slavery's origins and the beginnings of the Black experience in what would become the United States by situating the roots of racial slavery in a broader, comparative context. In recent years, an extensive public dialogue regarding the long shadow of racism in the United States has pushed Americans to confront the insidious history of race-based slavery and its aftermath, with 1619--the year that the first recorded enslaved persons of African descent arrived in British North America--taking center stage as its starting point. Yet this dialogue has inadvertently narrowed our understanding of slavery, race, and their repercussions to the U.S. context. Beyond 1619 showcases the fruitful results when scholars examine and put into conversation multiple empires, regions, peoples, and cultures to get a more complete view of the rise of racial slavery in the Americas. Painting racial slavery's emergence on a hemispheric canvass, and in one compact volume, provides historical context beyond the 1619 moment for discussions of slavery, racism, antiracism, freedom, and lasting inequalities. In the process, this volume shines new light on these critical topics andillustrates the centrality of racial slavery, and contests over its rise, in nearly every corner of the early modern Atlantic World. Contributors: John N. Blanton, Jesse Cromwell, Erika Denise Edwards, Rebecca Anne Goetz, Rana Hogarth, Chloe L. Ireton, Marc H. Lerner, Paul J. Polgar, Brett Rushforth, Casey Schmitt, Jenny Shaw, James Sidbury.

Veracruz and the Caribbean in the Seventeenth Century

Joseph M. H. Clark
Veracruz and the Caribbean in the Seventeenth Century Book PDF

Author : Joseph M. H. Clark
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 339 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2023-01-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9781009189866

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Veracruz and the Caribbean in the Seventeenth Century by Joseph M. H. Clark Pdf

In the seventeenth century, Veracruz was the busiest port in the wealthiest colony in the Americas. People and goods from five continents converged in the city, inserting it firmly into the early modern world's largest global networks. Nevertheless, Veracruz never attained the fame or status of other Atlantic ports. Veracruz and the Caribbean in the Seventeenth Century is the first English-language, book-length study of early modern Veracruz. Weaving elements of environmental, social, and cultural history, it examines both Veracruz's internal dynamics and its external relationships. Chief among Veracruz's relationships were its close ties within the Caribbean. Emphasizing relationships of small-scale trade and migration between Veracruz and Caribbean cities like Havana, Santo Domingo, and Cartagena, Veracruz and the Caribbean shows how the city's residents – especially its large African and Afro-descended communities – were able to form communities and define identities separate from those available in the Mexican mainland.

From Conquest to Colony

Kirsten Schultz
From Conquest to Colony Book PDF

Author : Kirsten Schultz
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2023-08
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9780300251401

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From Conquest to Colony by Kirsten Schultz Pdf

A new history of Brazil's eighteenth century that foregrounds debates about wealth, difference, and governance Transformations in Portugal and Brazil followed the discovery of gold in Brazil's hinterland and the hinterland's subsequent settlement. Although earlier conquests and evangelizations had incorporated new lands and peoples into the monarchy, royal officials now argued that the extraction of gold and the imperatives of rivalry and commerce demanded new approaches to governance to ensure that Brazil's wealth flowed to Portugal and into imperial networks of exchange. Using archival records of royal and local administrations, as well as contemporary print culture, Kirsten Schultz shows how the eighteenth-century Portuguese crown came to define and defend Brazil as a "colony" that would reinvigorate Portuguese power. Making Brazil a colony entailed reckoning with dynamic societies that encompassed Indigenous peoples, Africans, and Europeans; the free and the enslaved; the wealthy and the poor. It also involved regulating social relations defined by legal status, ancestry, labor, and wealth to ensure that Portuguese America complemented and supported, rather than reproduced, metropolitan ways of producing and consuming wealth.

Beyond Slavery's Shadow

Warren Eugene Milteer Jr.
Beyond Slavery s Shadow Book PDF

Author : Warren Eugene Milteer Jr.
Publisher : UNC Press Books
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2021-09-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781469664408

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Beyond Slavery's Shadow by Warren Eugene Milteer Jr. Pdf

On the eve of the Civil War, most people of color in the United States toiled in bondage. Yet nearly half a million of these individuals, including over 250,000 in the South, were free. In Beyond Slavery's Shadow, Warren Eugene Milteer Jr. draws from a wide array of sources to demonstrate that from the colonial period through the Civil War, the growing influence of white supremacy and proslavery extremism created serious challenges for free persons categorized as "negroes," "mulattoes," "mustees," "Indians," or simply "free people of color" in the South. Segregation, exclusion, disfranchisement, and discriminatory punishment were ingrained in their collective experiences. Nevertheless, in the face of attempts to deny them the most basic privileges and rights, free people of color defended their families and established organizations and businesses. These people were both privileged and victimized, both celebrated and despised, in a region characterized by social inconsistency. Milteer's analysis of the way wealth, gender, and occupation intersected with ideas promoting white supremacy and discrimination reveals a wide range of social interactions and life outcomes for the South's free people of color and helps to explain societal contradictions that continue to appear in the modern United States.

Sovereign Joy

Miguel Valerio
Sovereign Joy Book PDF

Author : Miguel Valerio
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 283 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2022-07-07
Category : History
ISBN : 9781316514382

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Sovereign Joy by Miguel Valerio Pdf

An exploration of how Afro-Mexicans affirmed their culture, subjectivities and colonial condition through festive culture and performance.

Beyond Babel

Larissa Brewer-García
Beyond Babel Book PDF

Author : Larissa Brewer-García
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2020-08-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108493000

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Beyond Babel by Larissa Brewer-García Pdf

Examines how black intermediaries in colonial Spanish America influenced written portrayals of virtuous and beautiful blackness.

Before Mestizaje

Ben Vinson III
Before Mestizaje Book PDF

Author : Ben Vinson III
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 317 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107026438

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Before Mestizaje by Ben Vinson III Pdf

This book deepens our understanding of race and the implications of racial mixture by examining the history of caste in colonial Mexico.

In the Wake

Christina Sharpe
In the Wake Book PDF

Author : Christina Sharpe
Publisher : Duke University Press
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2016-10-21
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780822373452

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In the Wake by Christina Sharpe Pdf

In this original and trenchant work, Christina Sharpe interrogates literary, visual, cinematic, and quotidian representations of Black life that comprise what she calls the "orthography of the wake." Activating multiple registers of "wake"—the path behind a ship, keeping watch with the dead, coming to consciousness—Sharpe illustrates how Black lives are swept up and animated by the afterlives of slavery, and she delineates what survives despite such insistent violence and negation. Initiating and describing a theory and method of reading the metaphors and materiality of "the wake," "the ship," "the hold," and "the weather," Sharpe shows how the sign of the slave ship marks and haunts contemporary Black life in the diaspora and how the specter of the hold produces conditions of containment, regulation, and punishment, but also something in excess of them. In the weather, Sharpe situates anti-Blackness and white supremacy as the total climate that produces premature Black death as normative. Formulating the wake and "wake work" as sites of artistic production, resistance, consciousness, and possibility for living in diaspora, In the Wake offers a way forward.