Teaching Ethics In Organ Transplantation And Tissue Donation

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Teaching Ethics in Organ Transplantation and Tissue Donation

Silke Schicktanz
Teaching Ethics in Organ Transplantation and Tissue Donation Book PDF

Author : Silke Schicktanz
Publisher : Universitätsverlag Göttingen
Page : 88 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783941875401

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Teaching Ethics in Organ Transplantation and Tissue Donation by Silke Schicktanz Pdf

"Organ transplantation is a thrilling new option for modern surgery giving hope for chronically ill patients, and, at the same time, stirring controversial ethical questions on human identity and the meaning of the human body. Being a global and transnational endeavor, organ transplantation raises universal ethical concerns and, yet, has to be adapted to culturally mediated believes. In this book, 30 case studies collected from all over the world illustrate the range of global and local, ethical, social, and cultural problems associated with this new form of treatment. Together with a list of relevant movies, the collection provides a unique resource for ethics education in medicine, health care, philosophy, and religious studies. The authors have completed the teaching material by a systematic introduction into the field of transplantation ethics"--Introduction

Teaching Ethics in Organ Transplantation and Tissue Donation

Silke Schicktanz,Claudia Wiesemann,Sabine Wohlke
Teaching Ethics in Organ Transplantation and Tissue Donation Book PDF

Author : Silke Schicktanz,Claudia Wiesemann,Sabine Wohlke
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 81 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Medical
ISBN : 193560306X

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Teaching Ethics in Organ Transplantation and Tissue Donation by Silke Schicktanz,Claudia Wiesemann,Sabine Wohlke Pdf

Organ transplantation allows modern surgeons to give "new life" to chronically ill patients. At the same time, the new opportunities raise ethical questions concerning human identity and the definition of the human body. These concerns do not play out the same in all cultures or in every situation. This collection of thirty case studies illustrates the range of global and local, ethical, social, and cultural problems associated with organ transplantation. The collection also provides a list of popular movies and websites to aid instructors and their students. This work is aimed at educators in medicine, health care, philosophy, and religious studies.

The Ethics of Organ Transplantation

Steven J. Jensen
The Ethics of Organ Transplantation Book PDF

Author : Steven J. Jensen
Publisher : CUA Press
Page : 369 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2011-09
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780813218748

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The Ethics of Organ Transplantation by Steven J. Jensen Pdf

These questions and others are thoughtfully probed in this collection of essays, which features articles from theologians, philosophers, physicians, biomedical ethicists, and an attorney.

Transplantation Ethics

Robert M. Veatch,Lainie F. Ross
Transplantation Ethics Book PDF

Author : Robert M. Veatch,Lainie F. Ross
Publisher : Georgetown University Press
Page : 480 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2015-01-22
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781626161696

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Transplantation Ethics by Robert M. Veatch,Lainie F. Ross Pdf

Although the history of organ transplant has its roots in ancient Christian mythology, it is only in the past fifty years that body parts from a dead person have successfully been procured and transplanted into a living person. After fourteen years, the three main issues that Robert Veatch first outlined in his seminal study Transplantation Ethics still remain: deciding when human beings are dead; deciding when it is ethical to procure organs; and deciding how to allocate organs, once procured. However, much has changed. Enormous strides have been made in immunosuppression. Alternatives to the donation model are debated much more openly—living donors are used more widely and hand and face transplants have become more common, raising issues of personal identity. In this second edition of Transplantation Ethics, coauthored by Lainie F. Ross, transplant professionals and advocates will find a comprehensive update of this critical work on transplantation policies.

Non-Heart-Beating Organ Transplantation

John T. Potts,Roger Herdman,Institute of Medicine
Non Heart Beating Organ Transplantation Book PDF

Author : John T. Potts,Roger Herdman,Institute of Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 103 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 1998-01-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309593106

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Non-Heart-Beating Organ Transplantation by John T. Potts,Roger Herdman,Institute of Medicine Pdf

Non-heart-beating donors (individuals whose deaths are determined by cessation of heart and respiratory function rather than loss of whole brain function) could potentially be of major importance in reducing the gap between the demand for and available supply of organs for transplantation. Prompted by questions concerning the medical management of such donors--specifically, whether interventions undertaken to enhance the supply and quality of potentially transplantable organs (i.e. the use of anticoagulants and vasodilators) were in the best interests of the donor patient--the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services asked the Institute of Medicine to examine from scientific and ethical points of view "alternative medical approaches that can be used to maximize the availability of organs from [a] donor [in an end-of-life situation] without violating prevailing ethical norms...." This book examines transplantation supply and demand, historical and modern conceptions of non-heart-beating donors, and organ procurement organizations and transplant program policies, and contains recommendations concerning the principles and ethical issues surrounding the topic.

Careless Thought Costs Lives

Janet Radcliffe Richards
Careless Thought Costs Lives Book PDF

Author : Janet Radcliffe Richards
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2013-10-24
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780199678778

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Careless Thought Costs Lives by Janet Radcliffe Richards Pdf

Organ transplantation saves lives, yet thousands die through lack of organs. What lies behind our failure to donate? Janet Radcliffe Richards casts a sharp critical eye on the moral arguments, forcing us to confront the logic and implications of our own position. A book for everyone concerned with clear thinking on moral issues.

EBOOK: Organ and Tissue Donation: An Evidence Base for Practice

Magaret Sque,Sheila Payne
EBOOK Organ and Tissue Donation An Evidence Base for Practice Book PDF

Author : Magaret Sque,Sheila Payne
Publisher : McGraw-Hill Education (UK)
Page : 204 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2007-03-16
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780335230242

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EBOOK: Organ and Tissue Donation: An Evidence Base for Practice by Magaret Sque,Sheila Payne Pdf

What is the historical and social context that shapes our attitudes towards organ and tissue donation? How do the bereavement experiences of organ donor families differ from other types of bereavement? How can health and social care professionals support bereaved families leading up to, during and after organ and tissue donation? This ground-breaking book is a valuable addition to the end-of-life, palliative and bereavement care literature. Using original research findings relating to the social and psychological issues surrounding organ donation, this book provides a strong evidence-base and brings together contemporary research carried out in the developed world. The book is internationally applicable, especially in countries with Westernised healthcare systems and where organ donation takes place using similar practices to the UK. Key areas covered include: Examination of the historical development of human dissection and how it created a context for legislation Analysis of how human organ and tissue donation is currently understood The social theories that help explain the donation event and families’ and health professionals’ experiences of it Organ and Tissue Donation: An Evidence Base for Practice is essential reading for transplant coordinators and qualified clinical practitioners working in intensive care, accident and emergency departments, operating theatres, palliative care units and bereavement support and counselling services. It is also a core text for specialist postgraduate programmes and a useful reference book for national organisations concerned with donation and transplant services.

Organ Transplants and Ethics

David Lamb
Organ Transplants and Ethics Book PDF

Author : David Lamb
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 217 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2020-07-20
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781000066692

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Organ Transplants and Ethics by David Lamb Pdf

Originally published in 1990, this study of the moral problems bound up with transplant therapy addresses a finely balanced distinction between ethical issues relating to its experimental nature on the one hand and those which arise when transplantation is routine on the other. Among the issues examined are proposals for routine cadaveric harvesting, criteria for organ and tissue procurement from living donors, foetuses, non-human animals and current ethical problems with artificial implants. Written as a contribution to practical philosophy, this book will interest ethicists and health care professionals.

Ethics and the Acquisition of Organs

T. M. Wilkinson
Ethics and the Acquisition of Organs Book PDF

Author : T. M. Wilkinson
Publisher : Issues in Biomedical Ethics
Page : 221 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2011-11-24
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780199607860

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Ethics and the Acquisition of Organs by T. M. Wilkinson Pdf

Transplantation is a medically successful and cost-effective way to treat people whose organs have failed--but not enough organs are available to meet demand. T. M. Wilkinson explores the major ethical problems raised by policies for acquiring organs. Key topics include the rights of the dead, the role of the family, and the sale of organs.

Non-Heart-Beating Organ Transplantation; Medical and Ethical Issues in Procurement

John T. Potts
Non Heart Beating Organ Transplantation Medical and Ethical Issues in Procurement Book PDF

Author : John T. Potts
Publisher : Theclassics.Us
Page : 40 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2013-09
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1230444572

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Non-Heart-Beating Organ Transplantation; Medical and Ethical Issues in Procurement by John T. Potts Pdf

This historic book may have numerous typos and missing text. Purchasers can usually download a free scanned copy of the original book (without typos) from the publisher. Not indexed. Not illustrated. 1997-01 edition. Excerpt: ...freedom within some areas while setting minimum standards in others. In general, the NHBD protocols received and reviewed by the IOM have been written or approved within the last 4 years. The oldest was revised and approved in 1993, and the most recent was approved in July 1997. With respect to OPOs that have approved protocols in place, it is important to bear in mind that organs are procured from very few NHBDs (only one or two) by most OPOs each year. The fact that there are 25 OPOs with approved NHBD protocols and that UNOS reports 65 NHBDs in 1996 provides confirmation of the low rate of procurement of organs from NHBDs by most OPOs. Currently, OPOs located at hospitals tend to procure more organs from NHBDs. Review of the NHBD protocols submitted to the IOM reveals a consensus among OPOs in two areas: (1) discussion of organ donation with families and informed consent should take place only after an independent decision to withdraw life support has been made; and (2) the physician who declares death after withdrawal of support shall not be affiliated in any way with the OPO, procurement team, or transplant team. Outside of these two areas, OPO protocols for NHBDs differ greatly. Some variations are merely procedural whereas others imply ethical differences. The criteria for determining death; medical interventions, including the use of heparin and phentolamine, which are directed toward preparation for transplantation rather than donor patient care; intervention by the OPO to assess and prepare the donor before consent for donation and declaration of death; and the timing, approach, and detail of obtaining family consent--all are problematic issues discussed next in this report. A consensus on these issues, expressed in more...

The Living Organ Donor As Patient

Lainie Friedman Ross,J. Richard Thistlethwaite
The Living Organ Donor As Patient Book PDF

Author : Lainie Friedman Ross,J. Richard Thistlethwaite
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 409 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2021-11-30
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780197618202

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The Living Organ Donor As Patient by Lainie Friedman Ross,J. Richard Thistlethwaite Pdf

"This is a book about living solid organ donors as patients in their own right. This book is premised on the supposition that the field of living donor organ transplantation is ethical, even if some specific applications are not. Living donor organ transplantation is controversial at its core because it exposes one patient (the living donor) to clinical risks for the clinical benefit of another (the candidate recipient). It is different than obstetrics which also involves 2 patients-a pregnant woman and her fetus-- because transplantation involves two physically individuated patients who, in most cases, individually consent to the medical interventions. And in many cases, the donor-recipient interdependence is optional because deceased donor organs may be available. So before one can begin, one must ask, even if only rhetorically: Is living donation ethical? The question is not new: one of the first to ask about the ethics of living donor transplantation was Joseph Murray, the surgeon credited with performing the first successful living donor kidney transplant which paved the way for the broad adoption of kidney and other solid organ transplantation around the world"--

Death, Dying, and Organ Transplantation

Franklin G. Miller,Robert D. Truog
Death Dying and Organ Transplantation Book PDF

Author : Franklin G. Miller,Robert D. Truog
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 209 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2011-10-28
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780199909957

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Death, Dying, and Organ Transplantation by Franklin G. Miller,Robert D. Truog Pdf

In Death, Dying, and Organ Transplantation: Reconstructing Medical Ethics at the End of Life, Miller and Truog challenge fundamental doctrines of established medical ethics. They argue that the routine practice of stopping life support technology in hospitals causes the death of patients and that donors of vital organs (hearts, lungs, liver, and both kidneys) are not really dead at the time that their organs are removed for life-saving transplantation. These practices are ethically legitimate but are not compatible with traditional rules of medical ethics that doctors must not intentionally cause the death of their patients and that vital organs can be obtained for transplantation only from dead donors. In this book Miller and Truog undertake an ethical examination that aims to honestly face the reality of medical practices at the end of life. They expose the misconception that stopping life support merely allows patients to die from their medical conditions, and they dispute the accuracy of determining death of hospitalized patients on the basis of a diagnosis of "brain death" prior to vital organ donation. After detailing the factual and conceptual errors surrounding current practices of determining death for the purpose of organ donation, the authors develop a novel ethical account of procuring vital organs. In the context of reasonable plans to withdraw life support, still-living patients are not harmed or wronged by organ donation prior to their death, provided that valid consent has been obtained for stopping treatment and for organ donation. Recognizing practical difficulties in facing the truth regarding organ donation, the authors also develop a pragmatic alternative account based on the concept of transparent legal fictions. In sum, Miller and Truog argue that in order to preserve the legitimacy of end-of-life practices, we need to reconstruct medical ethics.

Replacement Parts

Arthur L. Caplan,James J. McCartney,Daniel P. Reid
Replacement Parts Book PDF

Author : Arthur L. Caplan,James J. McCartney,Daniel P. Reid
Publisher : Georgetown University Press
Page : 319 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2015-09-24
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781626162365

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Replacement Parts by Arthur L. Caplan,James J. McCartney,Daniel P. Reid Pdf

In Replacement Parts, internationally recognized bioethicist Arthur L. Caplan and coeditors James J. McCartney and Daniel P. Reid assemble seminal writings from medicine, philosophy, economics, and religion that address the ethical challenges raised by organ transplantation. Caplan's new lead essay explains the shortfalls of present policies. From there, book sections take an interdisciplinary approach to fundamental issues like the determination of death and the dead donor rule; the divisive case of using anencephalic infants as organ donors; the sale of cadaveric or live organs; possible strategies for increasing the number of available organs, including market solutions and the idea of presumed consent; and questions surrounding transplant tourism and "gaming the system" by using the media to gain access to organs. Timely and balanced, Replacement Parts is a first-of-its-kind collection aimed at surgeons, physicians, nurses, and other professionals involved in this essential lifesaving activity that is often fraught with ethical controversy.

Human Tissue in Transplantation and Research

David Price
Human Tissue in Transplantation and Research Book PDF

Author : David Price
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 329 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2009-12-17
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780521883023

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Human Tissue in Transplantation and Research by David Price Pdf

A proposal for resolving tensions between professionals and society regarding tissue for transplants and research, while properly protecting donors' interests.

Moral Conflicts of Organ Retrieval

Charles C. Hinkley
Moral Conflicts of Organ Retrieval Book PDF

Author : Charles C. Hinkley
Publisher : Rodopi
Page : 247 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789042017375

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Moral Conflicts of Organ Retrieval by Charles C. Hinkley Pdf

This book addresses ethical conflicts arising from saving the lives of patients who need a transplant while treating living and dead donors, organ sellers, animals, and embryos with proper moral regard. Our challenge is to develop a better world in the light of debatable values and uncertain consequences.