Techno Economic Paradigms

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Techno-economic Paradigms

Author : Wolfgang J. M. Drechsler,Erik S. Reinert,Rainer Kattel
Publisher : Anthem Press
Page : 443 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781843317852

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Techno-economic Paradigms by Wolfgang J. M. Drechsler,Erik S. Reinert,Rainer Kattel Pdf

'Techno-Economic Paradigms' presents a series of essays discussing one of the most interesting and talked-about socio-economic theories of our times: techno-economic paradigm shifts.

Techno-Economic Paradigms

Author : Wolfgang Drechsler,Rainer Kattel,Erik S. Reinert
Publisher : Anthem Press
Page : 442 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2009-08-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781843318224

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Techno-Economic Paradigms by Wolfgang Drechsler,Rainer Kattel,Erik S. Reinert Pdf

‘Techno-Economic Paradigms’ presents a series of essays by the leading academics in the field discussing one of the most interesting and talked-about socio-economic theories of our times, 'techno-economic paradigm shifts', and its role in explaining processes of innovation and development. This festschrift honours Carlota Perez, founder of the theory of 'techno-economic paradigm shifts'.

Technological Revolutions and Financial Capital

Author : C. Perez
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 219 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2003-01-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781781005323

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Technological Revolutions and Financial Capital by C. Perez Pdf

Technological Revolutions and Financial Capital presents a novel interpretation of the good and bad times in the economy, taking a long-term perspective and linking technology and finance in an original and convincing way.

Paradigm Shift in Technologies and Innovation Systems

Author : John Cantwell,Takabumi Hayashi
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2019-11-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789813293502

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Paradigm Shift in Technologies and Innovation Systems by John Cantwell,Takabumi Hayashi Pdf

This book provides some new ideas on the conceptualization of a shift in technological paradigm, and it explores in depth the relevance of this concept for research on innovation systems. It examines text-mining software and analyzes patent data as well as academic and business journals to illustrate the paradigm shift of newly emerging technologies, such as the all-solid-state battery and automatic driving for electric vehicles, and surgical robots. It also explores the critical role of emerging software technologies by examining US, EU, and Japanese patent statistics. Highlighting the paradigm shift of technologies since the 1990s and the geographical dispersion of innovative capabilities, it identifies essential trends toward new innovation systems as well as the concentration and dispersion of national and corporate R&D capabilities that have taken place as a result. In this new paradigm, the competitiveness of a company is decisively determined by other innovations in systems and management. Since the 1990s, when a network economy began to be established and technological know-how came to be easily transferred across borders, the changing structure of technological activities has required organizations with traditional integral and closed architecture models to move toward open innovation or modular architectures. These changes involve wider technological areas and cognitive diversity among international inter-firm and intra-firm R&D networks. This book is highly recommended not only to academicians but also to business people seeking an in-depth and up-to-date overview of the paradigm shift of technologies and new innovation systems.

Sustainable Futures

Author : Raphael Kaplinsky
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2021-06-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781509547845

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Sustainable Futures by Raphael Kaplinsky Pdf

Long before the pandemic, economies across the world were in trouble, with growth slowing across the board. This downturn coincided with growing inequality and social exclusion. Rising political dissatisfaction with ruling elites fuelled the rise of populism. Add to this the alarming environmental emergency and few can deny we live in a time of multiple sustainability crises. While this conclusion can lead to despair, in this broad-ranging book Raphael Kaplinsky, a leading development policy analyst, argues that the future is not necessarily bleak. Interrogating the causes and nature of the systemic crises we are living through, he shows how the challenges which we now face mirror previous historical epochs, in which dominant ‘techno-economic’ paradigms flourish, mature and run into crisis. In each case, decisive action is required to move to a more economically and socially sustainable world. In our time, we are witnessing the exhaustion of the Mass Production paradigm. How we herald and manage the transition to the next paradigm – that of Information and Communications Technologies – will determine our capacity to build a more prosperous, equitable and environmentally sustainable world. This book sets out an integrated agenda for action by multiple stakeholders to achieve this end.

Innovation Economics, Engineering and Management Handbook 1

Author : Dimitri Uzunidis,Fedoua Kasmi,Laurent Adatto
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 466 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2021-06-08
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781119832485

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Innovation Economics, Engineering and Management Handbook 1 by Dimitri Uzunidis,Fedoua Kasmi,Laurent Adatto Pdf

Innovation, in economic activity, in managerial concepts and in engineering design, results from creative activities, entrepreneurial strategies and the business climate. Innovation leads to technological, organizational and commercial changes, due to the relationships between enterprises, public institutions and civil society organizations. These innovation networks create new knowledge and contribute to the dissemination of new socio-economic and technological models, through new production and marketing methods. Innovation Economics, Engineering and Management Handbook 1 is the first of the two volumes that comprise this book. The main objectives across both volumes are to study the innovation processes in todays information and knowledge society; to analyze how links between research and business have intensified; and to discuss the methods by which innovation emerges and is managed by firms, not only from a local perspective but also a global one. The studies presented in these two volumes contribute toward an understanding of the systemic nature of innovations and enable reflection on their potential applications, in order to think about the meaning of growth and prosperity.

Creative Technological Change

Author : Ian Mcloughlin
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2002-03-11
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781134680160

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Creative Technological Change by Ian Mcloughlin Pdf

Creative Technological Change draws upon a wide range of thinking from organisational theory, innovation studies and the sociology of technology. It explores the different ways in which these questions have been framed and answered, especially in relation to new 'virtual' technologies. The idea of metaphor is used to capture the differences between, and strengths and weaknesses of various ways of conceptualising the technology/organisation relationship. This approach offers the possibility of developing new ways of thinking about, viewing and ultimately responding creatively to the organisational challenges posed by technological change.

Globalization, Economic Development and Inequality

Author : Erik S. Reinert
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2007-01-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1845421620

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Globalization, Economic Development and Inequality by Erik S. Reinert Pdf

"Members of the anti-globalization movement will find the explanations given in this book insightful, as will employees of international organizations due to the important policy messages. The theoretical interest within the book will appeal to development economists and evolutionary economists, and policymakers and politicians will find the explanations of the present failure of many small nations in the periphery invaluable."--BOOK JACKET.

The Fourth Industrial Revolution

Author : Klaus Schwab
Publisher : Currency
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2017-01-03
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781524758875

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The Fourth Industrial Revolution by Klaus Schwab Pdf

World-renowned economist Klaus Schwab, Founder and Executive Chairman of the World Economic Forum, explains that we have an opportunity to shape the fourth industrial revolu­tion, which will fundamentally alter how we live and work. Schwab argues that this revolution is different in scale, scope and complexity from any that have come before. Characterized by a range of new technologies that are fusing the physical, digital and biological worlds, the developments are affecting all disciplines, economies, industries and governments, and even challenging ideas about what it means to be human. Artificial intelligence is already all around us, from supercomputers, drones and virtual assistants to 3D printing, DNA sequencing, smart thermostats, wear­able sensors and microchips smaller than a grain of sand. But this is just the beginning: nanomaterials 200 times stronger than steel and a million times thinner than a strand of hair and the first transplant of a 3D printed liver are already in development. Imagine “smart factories” in which global systems of manu­facturing are coordinated virtually, or implantable mobile phones made of biosynthetic materials. The fourth industrial revolution, says Schwab, is more significant, and its ramifications more profound, than in any prior period of human history. He outlines the key technologies driving this revolution and discusses the major impacts expected on government, business, civil society and individu­als. Schwab also offers bold ideas on how to harness these changes and shape a better future—one in which technology empowers people rather than replaces them; progress serves society rather than disrupts it; and in which innovators respect moral and ethical boundaries rather than cross them. We all have the opportunity to contribute to developing new frame­works that advance progress.

Rethinking Capitalism

Author : Michael Jacobs,Mariana Mazzucato
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2016-07-21
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781119311638

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Rethinking Capitalism by Michael Jacobs,Mariana Mazzucato Pdf

"Thought provoking and fresh - this book challenges how we think about economics.” Gillian Tett, Financial Times For further information about recent publicity events and media coverage for Rethinking Capitalism please visit http://marianamazzucato.com/rethinking-capitalism/ Western capitalism is in crisis. For decades investment has been falling, living standards have stagnated or declined, and inequality has risen dramatically. Economic policy has neither reformed the financial system nor restored stable growth. Climate change meanwhile poses increasing risks to future prosperity. In this book some of the world’s leading economists propose new ways of thinking about capitalism. In clear and compelling prose, each chapter shows how today’s deep economic problems reflect the inadequacies of orthodox economic theory and the failure of policies informed by it. The chapters examine a range of contemporary economic issues, including fiscal and monetary policy, financial markets and business behaviour, inequality and privatisation, and innovation and environmental change. The authors set out alternative economic approaches which better explain how capitalism works, why it often doesn’t, and how it can be made more innovative, inclusive and sustainable. Outlining a series of far-reaching policy reforms, Rethinking Capitalism offers a powerful challenge to mainstream economic debate, and new ideas to transform it.

Innovation in the Asia Pacific

Author : Thomas Clarke,Keun Lee
Publisher : Springer
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2017-10-20
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789811058950

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Innovation in the Asia Pacific by Thomas Clarke,Keun Lee Pdf

This book promotes the creation of advanced knowledge-based economies driven by innovation networks and the continuous development of human capital and capability. It provides valuable insights into the growing emergence of knowledge-based industries of the Asia Pacific, and highlights research on: modes of creativity and innovation; intellectual property; the components of national innovation systems such as firms, education and training; knowledge and technical infrastructure; and public policy. The Asia Pacific region is currently in the process of transforming from being the manufacturing centre of the global economy to a centre of innovation for the knowledge economy, with the successful IPO of Alibaba in 2014 being a prime example of this shift. From a neo-Schumpeterian perspective, the region is increasingly engaged in shortening and intensifying cycles of innovation. The historic agreement at the Beijing APEC meeting between China and the US to radically reduce carbon emissions indicates that one imperative of this innovation is to contribute to sustainability. The fact that the US Government is moving away from this historic commitment, while the Chinese Government is endorsing the commitment, indicates an emerging opportunity for Asia to lead the world technologically in a vital industrial sector of the future.

As Time Goes By

Author : Chris Freeman,Francisco Louçã
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 426 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2001-02-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780191529054

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As Time Goes By by Chris Freeman,Francisco Louçã Pdf

How can we best understand the impact of revolutionary technologies on the business cycle, the economy, and society? Why is economics meaningless without history and without an understanding of institutional and technical change? Does the 'new economy' mean the 'end of history'?an we best understand the impact of revolutionary technologies on business organization and the business cycle? These are some of the questions addressed in this authoritative analysis of modern economic growth from the Industrial Revolution to the 'New Economy' of today. Chris Freeman has been one of the foremost researchers on innovation for a long time and his colleague Francisco Louçã is an outstanding historian of economic theory and an analyst of econometric models and methods. Together they chart the history of five technological revolutions: water-powered mechanization, steam-powered mechanization, electrification, motorization, and computerization. They demonstrate the necessity to take account of politics, culture, organizational change, and entrepreneurship, as well as science and technology in the analysis of economic growth. This is an well-informed, highly topical, and persuasive study of interest across all the social sciences.

Structural Analysis and the Process of Economic Development

Author : Jonas Ljungberg
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 215 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2016-05-05
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317326878

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Structural Analysis and the Process of Economic Development by Jonas Ljungberg Pdf

Economic development is full of discontinuities. Mainstream economists perceive these as external disturbances to a natural state of equilibrium, but this book argues that much of the discontinuities are part of economic development, suggesting that patterns can be understood with structural analysis. Structural Analysis and the Process of Economic Development presents a detailed analysis of the trajectory of Swedish economic change since the nineteenth century. The emergence of structural analysis in economic research is reviewed, as well as a chapter devoted to development blocks, a key concept that was outlined in the 1940s and that has much in common with the more recent notions ‘techno-economic paradigms’ and ‘general-purpose technologies’. Structural analysis and the major contributions by Schön are introduced in this book. Also highlighted is Sweden’s integration into the international economy via the nineteenth century capital markets, along with structural analysis as a tool for understanding climate change. The recent technique of wavelet analysis and its potential for structural analysis is demonstrated in a non-technical chapter. This book is suitable for those who are interested in and study political economy, economic history and European history.

The Art of Economic Catch-Up

Author : Keun Lee
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2019-05-16
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781108472876

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The Art of Economic Catch-Up by Keun Lee Pdf

A highly original book that provides policy solutions for development challenges, framing them with insightful and inventive allegories.

Doing Capitalism in the Innovation Economy

Author : William H. Janeway
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 345 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2012-10-08
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781107031258

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Doing Capitalism in the Innovation Economy by William H. Janeway Pdf

A unique insight into the interaction between the state, financiers and entrepreneurs in the modern innovation economy.