Technological And Social Dimensions Of The Green Revolution

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Technological and Social Dimensions of the Green Revolution

Pratyusha Basu,Bruce Scholten
Technological and Social Dimensions of the Green Revolution Book PDF

Author : Pratyusha Basu,Bruce Scholten
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 96 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2014-10-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781317850281

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Technological and Social Dimensions of the Green Revolution by Pratyusha Basu,Bruce Scholten Pdf

Rising concerns about agricultural productivity and food security in rapidly changing economic and environmental contexts have led to renewed interest in agricultural development. But the extent to which new policies and programs will enable socially just and environmentally sustainable futures for rural communities remains a matter of intense debate. This book contributes to such debates by critically examining the intersection of agricultural histories, heterogeneous social contexts and new technological developments in rural communities across the Global South. It shows how experiences of the previous Green Revolution can inform new agricultural programs and enable equitable and participatory development in rural places. Through close engagement with rural communities, this book ensures that rural voices become part of the debate on agricultural development and suggests pathways for building on the gains of the Green Revolution without necessarily repeating its problematic social, technological and environmental aspects. This book was published as a special issue of the International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability.

Contesting Africa’s New Green Revolution

Jacqueline A. Ignatova
Contesting Africa s New Green Revolution Book PDF

Author : Jacqueline A. Ignatova
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 217 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2021-05-20
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781786996572

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Contesting Africa’s New Green Revolution by Jacqueline A. Ignatova Pdf

Genetically modified crops have become a key element of development strategies across the Global South, despite remaining deeply controversial. Proponents hail them as an example of 'pro-poor' innovation, while critics regard them as a threat to food sovereignty and the environment. The promotion of biotechnology is an integral part of 'new Green Revolution for Africa' interventions and is also intimately linked to the rise of 'philanthrocapitalism,' which advances business solutions to address the problem of poverty. Through interviews with farmers, policymakers and agricultural scientists, Jacqueline Ignatova shows how efforts to transform the seed sector in northern Ghana – one of the key laboratories of this 'new Green Revolution' – may serve to exacerbate the inequality it was notionally intended to address. But she also argues that its effects in Ghana have been far more complex than either side of the debate has acknowledged, with local farmers proving adept at blending traditional and modern agricultural methods that subvert the interests of global agribusiness.

Contesting Africas New Green Revolution

Jacqueline Ignatova
Contesting Africas New Green Revolution Book PDF

Author : Jacqueline Ignatova
Publisher : Zed Books Ltd.
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2021-05-20
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781786996589

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Contesting Africas New Green Revolution by Jacqueline Ignatova Pdf

‘In this insightful critique of arguments for and against GMOs as a remedy for poverty, inequality and hunger in Africa, Ignatova illuminates the way the “new Green Revolution” serves as a vehicle for philanthrocapital – generating markets and wealth for global agribusiness in the name of “pro-poor” development.’ Sara Berry, Professor Emeritus, John Hopkins University, USA ‘Ignatova’s important book illuminates profound problems with public-private partnerships that skirt democratic accountability and empower wealthy interests at the expense of local communities. But it’s not a despairing account: she centres Ghanaian activists and policy-makers who are pioneering a new type of philanthropy, one emphasizing interdependency and social justice over anti-democratic efforts to privatize seed commons. A revelatory and insightful study.’ Linsey McGoey, Professor of Sociology, University of Essex, UK ‘Like a combine through a field of genetically modified maize, Jacqueline Ignatova cuts through the rhetoric surrounding the ‘Green Revolution for Africa’ to reveal the underlying power, politics and inequities that shape agricultural development in contemporary Ghana. Full of rich empirics and analytical insights, this book is essential reading for those seeking a comprehensive understanding of how public-private partnerships and philanthropy-driven initiatives are reshaping smallholder agriculture across the African continent.’ Marcus Taylor, Associate Professor and Head of Department, Global Development Studies, Queen’s University, Canada

Dairy Farming in the 21st Century

Bruce A. Scholten
Dairy Farming in the 21st Century Book PDF

Author : Bruce A. Scholten
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2022-11-03
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781838604530

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Dairy Farming in the 21st Century by Bruce A. Scholten Pdf

How do we achieve food security for a global population now over 7 billion people and trending towards 10 billion by 2050? This study of the global dairy industry examines how to balance our needs with those of animals and the environment. It scrutinises ruminant bovines' worrying exhaling of methane, a greenhouse gas which, fortunately, evidence shows can be reduced by adding seaweed to cattle feed. Are the multi-thousand-cow mega-dairies of the USA appropriate models for Africa and Asia's high-growth dairy regions, where so many women are smallholders? Is it ethical to keep cows in confined animal feeding operations (CAFOs), eating unnatural high-energy/low fibre diets when they prefer grazing pasture? Other issues include hormones for oestrus stimulation, and GMOs for milk yield, stressing cows' immune systems and drastically shortening longevity. This book offers multifaceted discussion of the central and ancillary issues relevant to dairying, and consumption of plant- and laboratory-based foods in the 21st century. No book to date offers such a comprehensive overview, linking ethics, environment, health and policy-making with in-depth coverage of the major dairy farming regions of the world.

Sociotechnical Communication in Engineering

Jon Leydens
Sociotechnical Communication in Engineering Book PDF

Author : Jon Leydens
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 148 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2015-10-14
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317683650

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Sociotechnical Communication in Engineering by Jon Leydens Pdf

This collection explores why engineering communication constitutes sociotechnical communication. Sociotechnical communication acknowledges that engineering communication occurs not in a vacuum but shapes and is shaped by multiple social forces. Through diverse research cases, the authors show how sociotechnical communication disrupts common myths in engineering communication: the myth that communication can be purely technical and neutral, and that data speak for themselves. The book highlights these myths, considering first how styles, types, and means of sociotechnical communication played pivotal—and differing—roles in the evolution of wind power technology in Denmark and Germany. The role of myth in engineering blogs in also examined, wherein the effect of engineers maintaining "objective" or "neutral" personae, accentuating technical facts over their social relevance, and eschewing controversy, is to decrease public interest in engineering issues. We see the myths emerge again via product development engineers, whose narrow technical roles constrain their identities and may contribute to constraining their design innovation capacities, in contrast to more holistic, flexible spaces that foster innovation. The myths are also apparent in constructing bridges across Millennial-Baby Boomer generational divides, to facilitate engineering collaboration and knowledge transfer among engineers. Finally, the myths are situated in light of related myths and broader research trends in engineering communication. This book was originally published as a special issue of Engineering Studies.

Human and Social Dimensions of Climate Change

Netra Chhetri
Human and Social Dimensions of Climate Change Book PDF

Author : Netra Chhetri
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 303 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2012-11-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789535108474

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Human and Social Dimensions of Climate Change by Netra Chhetri Pdf

Anomalous climatic outcomes such as higher temperatures, intense rainfall and flood, frequent and severe droughts are now at the new level. Without appropriate adaptation measures, climate change is bound to exacerbate vulnerability of society, place food security and human health at risk, threaten the lives of growing urban population and impede the goal of attaining sustainable development. The human and social dimensions of climate change, including climate policy, are essential parts of our response to the many challenges emanating from climate change. By focusing on a wide range of topics and involving a diverse array of scholars, this book sheds lights on human and social dimensions of climate change; topics neglected and often poorly understood by scholars and policymakers.

Transferring Food Production Technology To Developing Nations

Joseph J Molnar
Transferring Food Production Technology To Developing Nations Book PDF

Author : Joseph J Molnar
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2019-06-18
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000009309

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Transferring Food Production Technology To Developing Nations by Joseph J Molnar Pdf

This book explores the social, economic, and policy problems associated with introducing new agriculture and aquaculture technology to developing nations as a means for expanding food supplies and increasing well-being. The contributors examine three general facets of planning for technology transfer and consider methodologies that enable effective

The Green Revolution Revisited

Bernhard Glaeser
The Green Revolution Revisited Book PDF

Author : Bernhard Glaeser
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 172 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2010-11-29
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781136891632

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The Green Revolution Revisited by Bernhard Glaeser Pdf

The Green Revolution – the apparently miraculous increase in cereal crop yields achieved in the 1960s – came under severe criticism in the 1970s because of its demands for optimal irrigation, intensive use of fertilisers and pesticides; its damaging impact on social structures; and its monoculture approach. The early 1980s saw a concerted approach to many of these criticisms under the auspices of Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR). This book, first published in 1987, analyses the recent achievements of the CGIAR and examines the Green Revolution concept in South America, Asia and Africa, from an ‘ecodevelopment’ standpoint, with particular regard to the plight of the rural poor. The work is characterised by a concern for the ecological and social dimensions of agricultural development,which puts the emphasis on culturally compatible, labour absorbing and environmentally sustainable food production which will serve the long term needs of developing countries.

Handbook on the Globalisation of Agriculture

Guy M. Robinson,Doris A. Carson
Handbook on the Globalisation of Agriculture Book PDF

Author : Guy M. Robinson,Doris A. Carson
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 528 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2015-06-29
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780857939838

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Handbook on the Globalisation of Agriculture by Guy M. Robinson,Doris A. Carson Pdf

This Handbook provides insights to the ways in which globalisation is affecting the whole agri-food system from farms to the consumer. It covers themes including the physical basis of agriculture, the influence of trade policies, the nature of globalis

Is ‘Social Cooperation’ for Traditional Irrigation, while ‘Technology’ is for Motor Pump Irrigation?

Mengistu Dessalegn,Douglas J. Merrey
Is Social Cooperation for Traditional Irrigation while Technology is for Motor Pump Irrigation Book PDF

Author : Mengistu Dessalegn,Douglas J. Merrey
Publisher : IWMI
Page : 42 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2015-02-18
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789290908111

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Is ‘Social Cooperation’ for Traditional Irrigation, while ‘Technology’ is for Motor Pump Irrigation? by Mengistu Dessalegn,Douglas J. Merrey Pdf

Based on a case study in Ethiopia, this paper shows that while farmers understand the social nature of community-managed irrigation, they share a narrow understanding of pump irrigation with policymakers as being primarily ‘technical’. They perceive pumps as liberating them from the ‘social’ limitations of traditional communal irrigation. However, the rapid expansion of pump irrigation is leading to increasing competition and conflict over limited water resources. We analyze the wider implications for Africa of this lack of visibility of the social dimension of pump irrigation, and offer suggestions for future policy and applied research to address the problem before it becomes a widespread crisis.

Engineering Justice

Jon A. Leydens,Juan C. Lucena
Engineering Justice Book PDF

Author : Jon A. Leydens,Juan C. Lucena
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2017-12-18
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781118757307

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Engineering Justice by Jon A. Leydens,Juan C. Lucena Pdf

Shows how the engineering curriculum can be a site for rendering social justice visible in engineering, for exploring complex socio-technical interplays inherent in engineering practice, and for enhancing teaching and learning Using social justice as a catalyst for curricular transformation, Engineering Justice presents an examination of how politics, culture, and other social issues are inherent in the practice of engineering. It aims to align engineering curricula with socially just outcomes, increase enrollment among underrepresented groups, and lessen lingering gender, class, and ethnicity gaps by showing how the power of engineering knowledge can be explicitly harnessed to serve the underserved and address social inequalities. This book is meant to transform the way educators think about engineering curricula through creating or transforming existing courses to attract, retain, and motivate engineering students to become professionals who enact engineering for social justice. Engineering Justice offers thought-provoking chapters on: why social justice is inherent yet often invisible in engineering education and practice; engineering design for social justice; social justice in the engineering sciences; social justice in humanities and social science courses for engineers; and transforming engineering education and practice. In addition, this book: Provides a transformative framework for engineering educators in service learning, professional communication, humanitarian engineering, community service, social entrepreneurship, and social responsibility Includes strategies that engineers on the job can use to advocate for social justice issues and explain their importance to employers, clients, and supervisors Discusses diversity in engineering educational contexts and how it affects the way students learn and develop Engineering Justice is an important book for today’s professors, administrators, and curriculum specialists who seek to produce the best engineers of today and tomorrow.

The Rise of Technological Power in the South

X. Fu,Luc Soete
The Rise of Technological Power in the South Book PDF

Author : X. Fu,Luc Soete
Publisher : Springer
Page : 357 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2010-04-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780230276123

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The Rise of Technological Power in the South by X. Fu,Luc Soete Pdf

This book explores the drivers of technological upgrading and catch-up in the emerging economies, paying specific attention to technology and innovation policies, national innovation systems, the role of foreign direct investment and small and medium enterprises. It provides practical implications for other developing countries.

Technology

N.S. Siddharthan,K. Narayanan
Technology Book PDF

Author : N.S. Siddharthan,K. Narayanan
Publisher : Springer
Page : 207 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2016-09-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789811016844

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Technology by N.S. Siddharthan,K. Narayanan Pdf

This volume deals with the role and impact of technology on the economy and society. The papers on corporate dimensions address the impact of patents, determinants of innovative activities, differential behaviour of multinationals, industrial groups and other firms with regard to innovations and technology. In contrast, the papers on social dimensions chiefly deal with the role of technology in reducing inequality. The majority of the papers employ econometric techniques and other statistical methods, and many are based on primary data. The studies emphasise the importance of innovations (especially patents) and human capital in influencing productivity across Indian states, the significance of patenting in determining the efficiency of firms, the role of business groups in promoting innovations, differences in the technological characteristics of multinational and domestic firms, and how mergers and acquisitions can promote R&D. The papers on social dimensions analyse how innovative activities can shape employment, the impact of technology on poverty, the socioeconomic characteristics of mobile phone ownerships, use of information and communications technologies at educational institutions, and the influence of Synchronous Technologies in reducing access to teaching programmes./div The studies show that those Indian states that have invested in human capital and technology experienced higher labour productivity. Further, the studies establish a positive correlation between R&D spending and employment. Lastly, they demonstrate that the adoption of agriculture-related technologies can have a significant impact on rural poverty and consumption expenditures.

Sustainable Food Production

Shahid Naeem,Suzanne Lipton,Tiff van Huysen
Sustainable Food Production Book PDF

Author : Shahid Naeem,Suzanne Lipton,Tiff van Huysen
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 109 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2021-11-02
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780231548441

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Sustainable Food Production by Shahid Naeem,Suzanne Lipton,Tiff van Huysen Pdf

Industrial agriculture is responsible for widespread environmental degradation and undermines the pursuit of human well-being. With a projected global population of 10 billion by 2050, it is urgent for humanity to achieve a more sustainable approach to farming and food systems. This concise text offers an overview of the key issues in sustainable food production for all readers interested in the ecology and environmental impacts of agriculture. It details the ecological foundations of farming and food systems, showing how knowledge from the natural and social sciences can be used to create sustainable alternatives to the industrial production methods used today. Beginning with a discussion of the role of agriculture in human development, the primer examines how twentieth-century farming methods are environmentally and socially unsustainable, contributing to global change and perpetuating inequalities. The authors explain the principles of environmental sustainability and explore how these principles can be put into practice in agrifood systems. They emphasize the importance of human well-being and insist on the centrality of social and environmental equity and justice. Sustainable Food Production is a compelling guide to how we can improve our ability to feed each other today and preserve the ability of our planet to do so tomorrow. Appropriate for a range of courses in the natural and social sciences, it provides a comprehensive yet accessible framework for achieving agricultural sustainability in the Anthropocene.

Green Technology

Dustin Mulvaney
Green Technology Book PDF

Author : Dustin Mulvaney
Publisher : SAGE Publications
Page : 544 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2011-05-03
Category : Reference
ISBN : 9781452266244

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Green Technology by Dustin Mulvaney Pdf

Green Technology: An A-to-Z Guide explores the essential role of technology and its most recent developments toward a sustainable environment. Twofold in its definition, green technology includes the changing of existing technology toward energy conservation as well as the creation of new, clean technology aimed at utilizing renewable resources. With a primary focus on waste management, the volume presents more than 150 articles in A-to-Z format featuring such disciplines as nanoscience, biochemistry, information technology, and environmental engineering. Scholars and experts in their fields present a full range of topics from applications of green technology to The Green Grid global consortium to membrane technology and water purification systems to waste-to-energy technology. This work culminates in an outstanding reference available in both print and electronic formats for academic, university, and public libraries. Vivid photographs, searchable hyperlinks, an extensive resource guide, numerous cross references, and a clear, accessible writing style make the Green Society volumes ideal for classroom use as well as for research.