Technopols

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Technopols

Jorge I. Domínguez
Technopols Book PDF

Author : Jorge I. Domínguez
Publisher : Penn State Press
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2010-11-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0271043407

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Technopols by Jorge I. Domínguez Pdf

In recent years first Chile, then Argentina, Brazil, and Mexico have abandoned decades-old authoritarian political regimes and state-directed economic strategies and moved toward democratized politics and freer markets. This volume seeks to understand the key roles of "technopols"--technically skilled, politically savvy leaders--in these transformations. It is based in part on elite interviews with each of the leaders discussed: Domingo Cavallo of Argentina, Pedro Aspe of Mexico, Fernando Henrique Cardoso of Brazil, and Evelyn Matthei and Alejandro Foxley of Chile. All are major social scientists turned politicians who, the authors argue here, have themselves contributed to the formulation of the ideas that they eventually came to implement in their respective governments. Contributors are Jorge I. Domínguez, Javier Corrales, Stephanie R. Cobb, João Resende-Santos, Delia M. Boylan, and Jeanne Kinney Giraldo.

Democratic Politics in Latin America and the Caribbean

Jorge I. Domínguez
Democratic Politics in Latin America and the Caribbean Book PDF

Author : Jorge I. Domínguez
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Caribbean Area
ISBN : 080185752X

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Democratic Politics in Latin America and the Caribbean by Jorge I. Domínguez Pdf

"The transformation of politics in Latin America, the consolidation of a democratic consensus in the Anglophone Caribbean, and the able performance of many democratic governments in fashioning economic policies made this book intellectually possible. Most of Latin America's democratic governments have carried economic reforms more effectively than their authoritarian predecessors and have remained stunningly resilient despite many problems. The naysayers have not been proven right. Indeed, even if democratic governments were to be overthrown tomorrow, the history of democratic politics in the 1980s and 1990s is already noteworthy." -- from the Introduction In Democratic Politics in Latin America and the Caribbean, Jorge Domnguez focuses on the successful accomplishments of democratic politics in the region -- a process that nations in Eastern Europe, Asia, and Africa seek to emulate. Domnguez considers the role of British colonial rule and United States policies. But he also examines the development of parties, other civil institutions, and competitive markets, which lend permanence to democracy. He also discusses the prospects for democracy in Cuba and Mexico. Despite recurrent problems, Domnguez concludes, the outlook is good for stable democracies in Latin America and the Caribbean.

The Political Economy of Policy Reform

John Williamson
The Political Economy of Policy Reform Book PDF

Author : John Williamson
Publisher : Peterson Institute
Page : 630 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0881321958

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The Political Economy of Policy Reform by John Williamson Pdf

Policymakers around the world have increasingly agreed that macroeconomic discipline, microeconomic liberalization, and outward orientation are prerequisites for economic success. But what are the political conditions that make economic transformation possible? At a conference held at the Institute for International Economics, leaders of economic reform recounted their efforts to bring about change and discussed the impact of the political climate on the success of their efforts. In this book, these leaders explore the political conditions conducive to the success of policy reforms. Did economic crisis strengthen the hands of the reformers? Was the rapidity with which reforms were instituted crucial? Did the reformers have a "honeymoon" period in which to transform the economy? The authors answer these and other questions, as well as providing first-hand accounts of the politically charged atmosphere surrounding reform efforts in their countries.

Think Tanks and Civil Societies

R. Weaver
Think Tanks and Civil Societies Book PDF

Author : R. Weaver
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 617 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2017-09-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781351472128

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Think Tanks and Civil Societies by R. Weaver Pdf

Government and individual policymakers throughout the developed and developing world face the common problem of bringing expert knowledge to bear in government decision making. Policymakers need understandable, reliable, accessible, and useful information about the societies they govern. They also need to know how current policies are working, as well as possible alternatives and their likely costs and consequences. This expanding need has fostered the growth of independent public policy research organizations, commonly known as think tanks. Think Tanks and Civil Societies analyzes their growth, scope, and constraints, while providing institutional profiles of such organizations in every region of the world.Beginning with North America, contributors analyze think tank development past and future, consider their relationship to the general political culture, and provide detailed looks at such examples as the Heritage Foundation and the Institute for Research on Public Policy. A historical and subregional overview of think tanks throughout Europe notes the emphasis on European Union issues and points to a dramatic rise in the number and influence of free market institutes across the continent. Think tanks in Germany, Spain, and France are profiled with respect to national politics and cultures. Advanced industrial nations of northern Asia are compared and contrasted, revealing a greater need for independent policy voices. Moving to countries undergoing economic transition, contributors deal with challenges posed in Russia and the former Soviet bloc and their think tanks' search for influence, independence, and sustainability. Other chapters deal with the developing countries of Africa, Asia, the Middle East, and Latin America, finding that the number, quality, and independence of think tanks is largely determined by the degree of democracy in individual nations.

The New Technocracy

Esmark, Anders
The New Technocracy Book PDF

Author : Esmark, Anders
Publisher : Bristol University Press
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2020-04-08
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781529200881

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The New Technocracy by Esmark, Anders Pdf

The rise of populist parties and movements across the Western hemisphere and their contempt for ‘experts’ has shocked the establishment. This book examines how the ‘post-industrial’ technocratic regime of the 1980’s – of managerialism, depoliticisation and the politics of expertise – sowed the seeds for the backlash against the political elites that is visible today. Populism, Esmark augues, is a sign that the technocratic bluff has finally been called and that technocracy posing as democracy will only serve to exasperate existing problems. This book sets a new benchmark for studies of technocracy, showing that a solution to the challenge of populism will depend as much on a technocratic retreat as democratic innovation.

Toxic Aid

Sebastian Edwards
Toxic Aid Book PDF

Author : Sebastian Edwards
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2014-04-24
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780191015366

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Toxic Aid by Sebastian Edwards Pdf

For many years Tanzania was the darling of international aid agencies. During the 1970s it received more assistance per capita than any other nation in the world. And yet, the economy performed dismally: growth was negative, exports collapsed, and poverty increased massively. In the mid 1980s, however, the international community changed tacks and developed an approach based on conditionality and 'program ownership'. Since 1996 the country has grown steadily, and social conditions have improved significantly. This book provides an economic history of Tanzania, since independence in 1961. It covers the policies of African Socialism and the Arusha Declaration, the collapse of the early 1980s, the rocky relationships with the IMF, and the reforms of the 1990s and 2000s.

The Internationalization of Palace Wars

Yves Dezalay,Bryant G. Garth
The Internationalization of Palace Wars Book PDF

Author : Yves Dezalay,Bryant G. Garth
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 347 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2010-02-15
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780226144276

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The Internationalization of Palace Wars by Yves Dezalay,Bryant G. Garth Pdf

How does globalization work? Focusing on Latin America, Yves Dezalay and Bryant G. Garth show that exports of expertise and ideals from the United States to Argentina, Brazil, Chile, and Mexico have played a crucial role in transforming their state forms and economies since World War II. Based on more than 300 extensive interviews with major players in governments, foundations, law firms, universities, and think tanks, Dezalay and Garth examine both the production of northern exports such as neoliberal economics and international human rights law and the ways they are received south of the United States. They find that the content of what is exported and how it fares are profoundly shaped by domestic struggles for power and influence—"palace wars"—in the nations involved. For instance, challenges to the eastern intellectual establishment influenced the Reagan-era export of University of Chicago-style neoliberal economics to Chile, where it enjoyed a warm reception from Pinochet and his allies because they could use it to discredit the previous regime. Innovative and sophisticated, The Internationalization of Palace Wars offers much needed concrete information about the transnational processes that shape our world.

The Oxford Handbook of Latin American Political Economy

Javier Santiso,Jeff Dayton-Johnson
The Oxford Handbook of Latin American Political Economy Book PDF

Author : Javier Santiso,Jeff Dayton-Johnson
Publisher : OUP USA
Page : 633 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2012-05-09
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780199747504

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The Oxford Handbook of Latin American Political Economy by Javier Santiso,Jeff Dayton-Johnson Pdf

Understanding Latin America's recent economic performance calls for a multidisciplinary analysis. This handbook looks at the interaction of economics and politics in the region and includes a number of contributions from top academic experts who have also served as key policy makers (a former president, ministers of finance, a central bank governor), reflecting upon the challenges of reform.

Globalization, Universities and Issues of Sustainable Human Development

Jean Larson Pyle,Robert Forrant
Globalization Universities and Issues of Sustainable Human Development Book PDF

Author : Jean Larson Pyle,Robert Forrant
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 293 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2002-01-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781843767398

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Globalization, Universities and Issues of Sustainable Human Development by Jean Larson Pyle,Robert Forrant Pdf

This volume raises an important question: Given the fast-changing global economy and the challenges it presents, what is the role for the university as an institution promoting sustainable human development? The editors begin by outlining the changes associated with the recent wave of globalization, particularly transformations in the relative power of institutions internationally. They analyze the constraints universities face in industrialized and developing countries in promoting sustainable human development.

Transnational Legal Processes

Michael Likosky
Transnational Legal Processes Book PDF

Author : Michael Likosky
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 548 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2002-04
Category : Law
ISBN : 0406946744

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Transnational Legal Processes by Michael Likosky Pdf

This work comprises 24 linked essays by leading transatlantic scholars in international law and the social sciences examining the sociolegal aspects of multi-jurisdictional legal techniques and trans-jurisdictional social phenomena. The contributors bring a range of disciplinary expertises including anthropology, economics, law and sociology to bear on key questions raised by transnational legal processes. The pieces explore legal developments in multiple territories including Africa, Asia, Latin America and the United States. The volume is designed as a general reader for courses on law and globalisation and related studies. The collection is made up of four parts, each addressing a central theme in transnational law and legal action (law-making and compliance), human rights, commerce and governance. The essays discuss such diverse problems as: the role of foreign actors in the ethnic conflicts of Kosovo and Rwanda; the power the United States and the UK wield over international capital markets; and the adaptability of existing public international law to deal with the challenges wrought by globalisation.

The Globalization and Development Reader

J. Timmons Roberts,Amy Bellone Hite,Nitsan Chorev
The Globalization and Development Reader Book PDF

Author : J. Timmons Roberts,Amy Bellone Hite,Nitsan Chorev
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 642 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2014-12-31
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781118735107

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The Globalization and Development Reader by J. Timmons Roberts,Amy Bellone Hite,Nitsan Chorev Pdf

This revised and updated second edition of The Globalization and Development Reader builds on the considerable success of a first edition that has been used around the world. It combines selected readings and editorial material to provide a coherent text with global coverage, reflecting new theoretical and empirical developments. Main text and core reference for students and professionals studying the processes of social change and development in “third world” countries. Carefully excerpted materials facilitate the understanding of classic and contemporary writings Second edition includes 33 essential readings, including 21 new selections New pieces cover the impact of the recession in the global North, global inequality and uneven development, gender, international migration, the role of cities, agriculture and on the governance of pharmaceuticals and climate change politics Increased coverage of China and India help to provide genuinely global coverage, and for a student readership the materials have been subject to a higher degree of editing in the new edition Includes a general introduction to the field, and short, insightful section introductions to each reading New readings include selections by Alexander Gershenkron, Alice Amsden, Amartya Sen, Anne-Marie Slaughter, Cecile Jackson, Dani Rodrik, David Harvey, Greta Krippner, Kathryn Sikkink, Leslie Sklair, Margaret E. Keck, Michael Burawoy, Nitsan Chorev, Oscar Lewis, Patrick Bond, Peter Evans, Philip McMichael, Pranab Bardhan, Ruth Pearson, Sarah Babb, Saskia Sassen, and Steve Radelet

Transnational Conflicts

William I. Robinson
Transnational Conflicts Book PDF

Author : William I. Robinson
Publisher : Verso Books
Page : 445 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2020-05-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781789608953

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Transnational Conflicts by William I. Robinson Pdf

In this timely and provocative study, William I. Robinson challenges received wisdom on Central America. He starts with an exposition on the new global capitalism. Then, drawing on a wide range of historical documentation, interviews, and social science research, he proceeds to show how capitalist globalization has thoroughly transformed the region, disrupting the conventional pattern of revolutionary upheaval, civil wars, and pacification, and ushering in instead a new transnational model of economy and society. Beyond his focus on Central America, Robinson provides a critical framework for understanding development and social change in other regions of the world in the age of globalization. Demonstrating how the very forces of capitalism have brought into being new social agents and political actors unlikely to acquiesce in the face of the emerging order, Transnational Conflicts shows why the Isthmus, along with other regions, is likely to return to the headlines in the near future.

Presidents Without Parties

Javier Corrales
Presidents Without Parties Book PDF

Author : Javier Corrales
Publisher : Penn State Press
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2010-11-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0271046570

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Presidents Without Parties by Javier Corrales Pdf

Using Latin American examples, presents a new theory of how the interaction between presidents and ruling parties mediated economic governance.

Developments in Latin American Political Economy

J. Buxton,N. Phillips
Developments in Latin American Political Economy Book PDF

Author : J. Buxton,N. Phillips
Publisher : Manchester University Press
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 1999-08-20
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0719054591

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Developments in Latin American Political Economy by J. Buxton,N. Phillips Pdf

The first part of the volume addresses the changing nature and interaction of the state and the market in Latin American countries, as well as the principal challenges of consolidating political and economic reform in a period of profound change. The second part of the book examines a variety of traditional and non-traditional political roles, ranging from the military to women, and from the environmental lobby to human rights. It explores the ways in which the changing composition of the political debate is shaping the political arena. Forward looking in its approach, to volume provides readers with an indication of factors which will be of key significance in the immediate future, the tensions which have yet to be resolved and the prospects ahead.

Comparative Politics of Latin America

Daniel C. Hellinger
Comparative Politics of Latin America Book PDF

Author : Daniel C. Hellinger
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 595 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2014-11-27
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781134070077

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Comparative Politics of Latin America by Daniel C. Hellinger Pdf

Students will explore and understand the evolutions and revolutions that have brought the region to where it is today in the fully-updated new edition of Daniel Hellinger’s Comparative Politics of Latin America. This text offers a unique balance of comparative politics theory and interdisciplinary country-specific context, of a thematic organization and in-depth country case studies, of culture and economics, of scholarship and pedagogy. No other textbook draws on such a diverse range of scholarly literature to help students understand the ins and outs of politics in Latin America today. Insightful historical background in early chapters provides students with a way to think about how the past influences the present. However, while history plays a part in this text, comparative politics is the primary focus, explaining through fully integrated, detailed case studies and carefully paced analysis such concepts as democratic breakdown and transition, formal and informal institutions, the rule of law, and the impact of globalization. Country-specific narratives integrate concepts and theories from comparative politics, leading to a richer understanding of both. Several important features of the 2nd edition ensure student success: Substantially reorganized text now with 16 chapters Focus Questions at the start of every chapter "For Review" boxes interspersed in every chapter to ensure comprehension New "Punto de Vista" boxes in every chapter, showcasing competing perspectives on democratization and development throughout the region Country locator maps spread throughout the book to help students orient themselves in the region "Democracy Snapshot" graphics show support for democracy in each Latin American country Bolded key terms focus attention on important concepts and a glossary at the end of the book provides a useful reference Discussion questions and Further Resources at the end of each chapter Integrated case studies on most countries in the region A companion website (http://www.routledge.com/cw/hellinger) with discussion questions and other useful study aids.