Temporal Gis

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Temporal GIS

George Christakos,Patrick Bogaert,Marc Serre
Temporal GIS Book PDF

Author : George Christakos,Patrick Bogaert,Marc Serre
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 219 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783642565403

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Temporal GIS by George Christakos,Patrick Bogaert,Marc Serre Pdf

The book focuses on the development of advanced functions for field-based temporal geographical information systems (TGIS). These fields describe natural, epidemiological, economical, and social phenomena distributed across space and time. The book is organized around four main themes: "Concepts, mathematical tools, computer programs, and applications". Chapters I and II review the conceptual framework of the modern TGIS and introduce the fundamental ideas of spatiotemporal modelling. Chapter III discusses issues of knowledge synthesis and integration. Chapter IV presents state-of-the-art mathematical tools of spatiotemporal mapping. Links between existing TGIS techniques and the modern Bayesian maximum entropy (BME) method offer significant improvements in the advanced TGIS functions. Comparisons are made between the proposed functions and various other techniques (e.g., Kriging, and Kalman-Bucy filters). Chapter V analyzes the interpretive features of the advanced TGIS functions, establishing correspondence between the natural system and the formal mathematics which describe it. In Chapters IV and V one can also find interesting extensions of TGIS functions (e.g., non-Bayesian connectives and Fisher information measures). Chapters VI and VII familiarize the reader with the TGIS toolbox and the associated library of comprehensive computer programs. Chapter VIII discusses important applications of TGIS in the context of scientific hypothesis testing, explanation, and decision making.

Object-Oriented Design for Temporal GIS

Monica Wachowicz
Object Oriented Design for Temporal GIS Book PDF

Author : Monica Wachowicz
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 136 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2003-08-29
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780203212394

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Object-Oriented Design for Temporal GIS by Monica Wachowicz Pdf

There has been an increasing demand in GIS for systems that support historical data: time-series data as well as mobility information. From a modelling perspective, there are advantages in integrating object-oriented analysis and design to databases as well as to visualisation capabilities of GIS. Object-Oriented Design for Temporal GIS explores the major components of the object-oriented analysis and design methods, how they can be used for modelling spatio-temporal data, and how these components are developed and maintained within a GIS. It also offers practical guidance to object-oriented methods by demonstrating the feasibility of applying such methods to issues involved in handling spatio-temporal data. The author demonstrates how this knowledge might be used in a wide range of applications such as political boundary record maintenance (historical data), disease incidence rate analysis in epidemics (diffusion rate), and environmental studies of climate change (time-series data). This understanding contributes to the development of theory in GIS and improves the design of GIS to support the modelling of semantics, space and time elements of geographical information.

Temporal GIS

George Christakos,Patrick Bogaert,Marc Serre
Temporal GIS Book PDF

Author : George Christakos,Patrick Bogaert,Marc Serre
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2002-01-11
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 3540414762

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Temporal GIS by George Christakos,Patrick Bogaert,Marc Serre Pdf

CD-ROM contains: BMElib, a set of programs for spatiotemporal geostatistics in Temporal GIS written in MatLab (version 5.3 and later).

Encyclopedia of GIS

Shashi Shekhar,Hui Xiong
Encyclopedia of GIS Book PDF

Author : Shashi Shekhar,Hui Xiong
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 1392 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2007-12-12
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780387308586

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Encyclopedia of GIS by Shashi Shekhar,Hui Xiong Pdf

The Encyclopedia of GIS provides a comprehensive and authoritative guide, contributed by experts and peer-reviewed for accuracy, and alphabetically arranged for convenient access. The entries explain key software and processes used by geographers and computational scientists. Major overviews are provided for nearly 200 topics: Geoinformatics, Spatial Cognition, and Location-Based Services and more. Shorter entries define specific terms and concepts. The reference will be published as a print volume with abundant black and white art, and simultaneously as an XML online reference with hyperlinked citations, cross-references, four-color art, links to web-based maps, and other interactive features.

Historical GIS

Ian N. Gregory,Paul S. Ell
Historical GIS Book PDF

Author : Ian N. Gregory,Paul S. Ell
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 205 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2007-12-13
Category : History
ISBN : 9781139467711

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Historical GIS by Ian N. Gregory,Paul S. Ell Pdf

Historical GIS is an emerging field that uses Geographical Information Systems (GIS) to research the geographies of the past. Ian Gregory and Paul Ell's study, first published in 2007, comprehensively defines this field, exploring all aspects of using GIS in historical research. A GIS is a form of database in which every item of data is linked to a spatial location. This technology offers unparalleled opportunities to add insight and rejuvenate historical research through the ability to identify and use the geographical characteristics of data. Historical GIS introduces the basic concepts and tools underpinning GIS technology, describing and critically assessing the visualisation, analytical and e-science methodologies that it enables and examining key scholarship where GIS has been used to enhance research debates. The result is a clear agenda charting how GIS will develop as one of the most important approaches to scholarship in historical geography.

Innovations In GIS

Michael Worboys
Innovations In GIS Book PDF

Author : Michael Worboys
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 1994-04-21
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780748401413

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Innovations In GIS by Michael Worboys Pdf

This book aims to offer research at the cutting edge. The individual chapters are fully revised and updated versions of contributions to the first focused scientific symposium on research in geographic information systems GISRUK. The book provides the reader with a comprehensive outline of the full range and diversity of innovative research programmes in the science of GIS. Chapters address key issues such as computational support; spatial analysis and error; and application and implementation.

Time-Integrative Geographic Information Systems

Thomas Ott,Frank Swiaczny
Time Integrative Geographic Information Systems Book PDF

Author : Thomas Ott,Frank Swiaczny
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642567476

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Time-Integrative Geographic Information Systems by Thomas Ott,Frank Swiaczny Pdf

The book deals with the integration of temporal information in Geographic Information Systems. The main purpose of an historical or time-integrative GIS is to reproduce spatio- temporal processes or sequents of events in the real world in the form of a model. The model thus making them accessible for spatial query, analysis and visualization. This volume reflects both theoretical thoughts on the interrelations of space and time, as well as practical examples taken from various fields of application (e.g. business data warehousing, demographics, history and spatial analysis).

Spatio-Temporal Narratives

Ana Crespo Solana
Spatio Temporal Narratives Book PDF

Author : Ana Crespo Solana
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2014-06-02
Category : History
ISBN : 9781443860994

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Spatio-Temporal Narratives by Ana Crespo Solana Pdf

This book explores new methods and techniques for research about merchant networks and maritime routes of trade during the First Global Age through the use of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) as a tool to visualize the formation of trading systems, database management, cartography and spatio-temporal analysis in Historical GIS. In doing so, the book focuses on key issues in understanding the birth of the so-called First Global Age (16th to 18th centuries): the integration of spatial economies; the regionalization of markets; the organization of maritime trade routes; and the evolution of self-organizing networks of merchants, producers, communities, and other social agents during the age of expansion. The essays collected here deal with relevant information about historical problems including maritime connections, the organization of oceanic trade and the use of digital cartography and metric analysis of old maps, and social network analysis – commercial networks involved a high level of cooperation and served to move goods and people within a highly open system over an expanding geographic space.

GIS and GeoComputation

Peter Atkinson
GIS and GeoComputation Book PDF

Author : Peter Atkinson
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2000-06-21
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780203484876

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GIS and GeoComputation by Peter Atkinson Pdf

Geographic Information Systems are computer-based systems for geographic analysis. They have been developed over the past twenty five years and are now widely used. A recent research direction has been the development of geocomputation , representing computer-based geographical analysis beyond the traditional bounds of GIS. In geocomputation, the computer is the research environment itself, not merely a tool. A key to geocomputation it that highly powered computing can be used with sufficient data to avaid traditional parametric approaches altogether. The term geocomputation includes the use of computer-based techniques such as artificial neural networks, genetic programming and fuzzy logic, but in a geographical context. This new book in the prestigious Innovations in GIS series, presents the latest research in geocomputational techniques as presented in the GIS UK Annual Conference.

Innovations in GIS 6

Bruce Gittings
Innovations in GIS 6 Book PDF

Author : Bruce Gittings
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 299 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 1999-10-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780203212295

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Innovations in GIS 6 by Bruce Gittings Pdf

Integrating Information with GI Technology examines the components necessary for building infrastructure to support the panoly of Geographic Information (GI) research and services. These include novel approaches to two- and three-dimensional spatial analysis and spatio-temporal modelling. The book establishes the case for the Web as the technological backbone of internet and intranet environments, whilst recognising the importance of efficient implementation and the need for high-performance computing to deliver services and share data in an effective manner. This book represents a change in the direction of the Innovation series by focusing on the most innovative current research and professionals in the expanding market for GI services should find this an invaluable resource.

GIS and Crime Mapping

Spencer Chainey,Jerry Ratcliffe
GIS and Crime Mapping Book PDF

Author : Spencer Chainey,Jerry Ratcliffe
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2013-04-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781118685198

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GIS and Crime Mapping by Spencer Chainey,Jerry Ratcliffe Pdf

The growing potential of GIS for supporting policing and crime reduction is now being recognised by a broader community. GIS can be employed at different levels to support operational policing, tactical crime mapping, detection, and wider-ranging strategic analyses. With the use of GIS for crime mapping increasing, this book provides a definitive reference. GIS and Crime Mapping provides essential information and reference material to support readers in developing and implementing crime mapping. Relevant case studies help demonstrate the key principles, concepts and applications of crime mapping. This book combines the topics of theoretical principles, GIS, analytical techniques, data processing solutions, information sharing, problem-solving approaches, map design, and organisational structures for using crime mapping for policing and crime reduction. Delivered in an accessible style, topics are covered in a manner that underpins crime mapping use in the three broad areas of operations, tactics and strategy. Provides a complete start-to-finish coverage of crime mapping, including theory, scientific methodologies, analysis techniques and design principles. Includes a comprehensive presentation of crime mapping applications for operational, tactical and strategic purposes. Includes global case studies and examples to demonstrate good practice. Co-authored by Spencer Chainey, a leading researcher and consultant on GIS and crime mapping, and Jerry Ratcliffe, a renowned professor and former police officer. This book is essential reading for crime analysts and other professionals working in intelligence roles in law enforcement or crime reduction, at the local, regional and national government levels. It is also an excellent reference for undergraduate and Masters students taking courses in GIS, Geomatics, Crime Mapping, Crime Science, Criminal Justice and Criminology.

Handbook of Research on Geoinformatics

Karimi, Hassan A.
Handbook of Research on Geoinformatics Book PDF

Author : Karimi, Hassan A.
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 518 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2009-01-31
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781591409960

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Handbook of Research on Geoinformatics by Karimi, Hassan A. Pdf

"This book discusses the complete range of contemporary research topics such as computer modeling, geometry, geoprocessing, and geographic information systems"--Provided by publisher.

Encyclopedia of Geography

Barney Warf
Encyclopedia of Geography Book PDF

Author : Barney Warf
Publisher : SAGE Publications
Page : 3560 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2010-09-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781452265179

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Encyclopedia of Geography by Barney Warf Pdf

Simply stated, geography studies the locations of things and the explanations that underlie spatial distributions. Profound forces at work throughout the world have made geographical knowledge increasingly important for understanding numerous human dilemmas and our capacities to address them. With more than 1,200 entries, the Encyclopedia of Geography reflects how the growth of geography has propelled a demand for intermediaries between the abstract language of academia and the ordinary language of everyday life. The six volumes of this encyclopedia encapsulate a diverse array of topics to offer a comprehensive and useful summary of the state of the discipline in the early 21st century. Key Features Gives a concise historical sketch of geography's long, rich, and fascinating history, including human geography, physical geography, and GIS Provides succinct summaries of trends such as globalization, environmental destruction, new geospatial technologies, and cyberspace Decomposes geography into the six broad subject areas: physical geography; human geography; nature and society; methods, models, and GIS; history of geography; and geographer biographies, geographic organizations, and important social movements Provides hundreds of color illustrations and images that lend depth and realism to the text Includes a special map section Key Themes Physical Geography Human Geography Nature and Society Methods, Models, and GIS People, Organizations, and Movements History of Geography This encyclopedia strategically reflects the enormous diversity of the discipline, the multiple meanings of space itself, and the diverse views of geographers. It brings together the diversity of geographical knowledge, making it an invaluable resource for any academic library.

GIS and Geocomputation for Water Resource Science and Engineering

Barnali Dixon,Venkatesh Uddameri
GIS and Geocomputation for Water Resource Science and Engineering Book PDF

Author : Barnali Dixon,Venkatesh Uddameri
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 568 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2015-11-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781118826188

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GIS and Geocomputation for Water Resource Science and Engineering by Barnali Dixon,Venkatesh Uddameri Pdf

GIS and Geocomputation for Water Resource Science and Engineering not only provides a comprehensive introduction to the fundamentals of geographic information systems but also demonstrates how GIS and mathematical models can be integrated to develop spatial decision support systems to support water resources planning, management and engineering. The book uses a hands-on active learning approach to introduce fundamental concepts and numerous case-studies are provided to reinforce learning and demonstrate practical aspects. The benefits and challenges of using GIS in environmental and water resources fields are clearly tackled in this book, demonstrating how these technologies can be used to harness increasingly available digital data to develop spatially-oriented sustainable solutions. In addition to providing a strong grounding on fundamentals, the book also demonstrates how GIS can be combined with traditional physics-based and statistical models as well as information-theoretic tools like neural networks and fuzzy set theory.

WebGIS for Disaster Management and Emergency Response

Rifaat Abdalla,Marwa Esmail
WebGIS for Disaster Management and Emergency Response Book PDF

Author : Rifaat Abdalla,Marwa Esmail
Publisher : Springer
Page : 102 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2018-12-06
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9783030038281

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WebGIS for Disaster Management and Emergency Response by Rifaat Abdalla,Marwa Esmail Pdf

This book aims to help students, researchers and policy makers understand the latest research and development trends in the application of WebGIS for Disaster Management and Emergency Response. It is designed as a useful tool to better assess the mechanisms for planning, response and mitigation of the impact of disaster scenarios at the local, regional or national levels. It contains details on how to use WebGIS to solve real-world problems associated with Disaster Management Scenarios for the long-term sustainability. The book broadens the reader understanding of the policy and decision-making issues related to Disaster Management response and planning.