Terrorism In Indonesia After Islamic State

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Terrorism in Indonesia After "Islamic State"

Author : Quinton Temby
Publisher : Iseas - Yusof Ishak Institute
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : History
ISBN : 9814881589

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Terrorism in Indonesia After "Islamic State" by Quinton Temby Pdf

The emergence of the Islamic State (IS) movement in Indonesia in 2014 re-energized violent extremism in Indonesia. As a result of effective counterterrorism policing, however, IS networks have been decimated and the structure of jihadism in Indonesia has shifted from organizations to autonomous networks and cells, increasingly organized via the Internet. Although support for violent extremism in Indonesia remains marginal, cells of IS followers maintain a low-level capacity to conduct lethal attacks against civilian and government targets. Most IS operations in Indonesia are sporadic and low-level attacks against the Indonesian police. Religious minorities have also been high-profile targets, as in the Surabaya church suicide bombings of 13 May 2018. There are some indications, however, of militants' renewed interest in attacking foreign targets, such as tourists on the resort island of Bali.

Countering Violent and Hateful Extremism in Indonesia

Author : Greg Barton,Matteo Vergani,Yenny Wahid
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 375 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2021-11-18
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789811620324

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Countering Violent and Hateful Extremism in Indonesia by Greg Barton,Matteo Vergani,Yenny Wahid Pdf

This book provides an overview of preventing and countering violent extremism (P/CVE) to assist readers in developing a more complete understanding of P/CVE and the issues of radicalisation, disengagement and rehabilitation. It shines a light on some key P/CVE programmes and initiatives in Indonesia and is written to facilitate understanding preventing and countering violent extremism in a larger frame. It is intended to be of interest to civil society activists, security practitioners, communities, policy makers and researchers alike. It represents a collaboration, born out of partnership in the field, that brings together academic researchers and civil society activists from Indonesia and Australia. Around the world, far too little is known about Indonesian society in general and Indonesian Islam and civil society in particular. This is, in large measure, because of the barrier of language. This book represents a small, but hopefully significant, contribution to opening a window to Indonesia. The focus of this book is on the challenging issues entailed with violent and hateful extremism. The initiatives it portrays and the people it describes, and whose voices it channels, are filled with the hope of transforming the world to make it better.

The Roots of Terrorism in Indonesia

Author : Solahudin
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2013-12-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780801470202

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The Roots of Terrorism in Indonesia by Solahudin Pdf

Available for the first time in English, this groundbreaking book is an in-depth investigation of the development of jihadism from the earliest years of Indonesian independence in the late 1940s to the terrorist bombings of the past decade. The Indonesian journalist Solahudin shows with rare clarity that Indonesia's current struggle with terrorism has a long and complex history. The Roots of Terrorism in Indonesia is based on a remarkable array of documentary and oral sources, many of which have never before been publicly cited. Solahudin’s rigorous account fills many gaps in our knowledge of jihadist groups, how they interacted with the state and events abroad, and why they at times resorted to extreme violence, such as the 2002 Bali bombings.

Why Terrorists Quit

Author : Julie Chernov Hwang
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 231 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2018-03-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781501710841

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Why Terrorists Quit by Julie Chernov Hwang Pdf

Why do hard-line terrorists decide to leave their organizations and quit the world of terror and destruction? This is the question for which Julie Chernov Hwang seeks answers in Why Terrorists Quit. Over the course of six years Chernov Hwang conducted more than one hundred interviews with current and former leaders and followers of radical Islamist groups in Indonesia. Using what she learned from these radicals she examines the reasons they rejected physical force and extremist ideology, slowly moving away from, or in some cases completely leaving, groups such as Jemaah Islamiyah, Mujahidin KOMPAK, Ring Banten, Laskar Jihad, and Tanah Runtuh. Why Terrorists Quit considers the impact of various public initiatives designed to encourage radicals to disengage, and follows the lives of five radicals from the various groups, seeking to establish trends, ideas, and reasons for why radicals might eschew violence or quit terrorism. Chernov Hwang has, with this book, provided a clear picture of why Indonesians disengage from jihadist groups, what the state can do to help them reintegrate into nonterrorist society, and how what happens in Indonesia can be more widely applied beyond the archipelago.

Women, Gender, and Terrorism

Author : Laura Sjoberg,Caron E. Gentry
Publisher : University of Georgia Press
Page : 269 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2011-12-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780820341309

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Women, Gender, and Terrorism by Laura Sjoberg,Caron E. Gentry Pdf

In the last decade the world has witnessed a rise in women's participation in terrorism. Women, Gender, and Terrorism explores women's relationship with terrorism, with a keen eye on the political, gender, racial, and cultural dynamics of the contemporary world. Throughout most of the twentieth century, it was rare to hear about women terrorists. In the new millennium, however, women have increasingly taken active roles in carrying out suicide bombings, hijacking airplanes, and taking hostages in such places as Palestine, Iraq, Afghanistan, Sri Lanka, Lebanon, and Chechnya. These women terrorists have been the subject of a substantial amount of media and scholarly attention, but the analysis of women, gender, and terrorism has been sparse and riddled with stereotypical thinking about women's capabilities and motivations. In the first section of this volume, contributors offer an overview of women's participation in and relationships with contemporary terrorism, and a historical chapter traces their involvement in the politics and conflicts of Islamic societies. The next section includes empirical and theoretical analysis of terrorist movements in Chechnya, Kashmir, Palestine, and Sri Lanka. The third section turns to women's involvement in al Qaeda and includes critical interrogations of the gendered media and the scholarly presentations of those women. The conclusion offers ways to further explore the subject of gender and terrorism based on the contributions made to the volume. Contributors to Women, Gender, and Terrorism expand our understanding of terrorism, one of the most troubling and complicated facets of the modern world.

Terrorism in Indonesia and the Perceived Oppression of Muslims Worldwide

Author : Prakoso Permono,A'an Suryana
Publisher : ISEAS-Yusof Ishak Institute
Page : 30 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2023-10-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789815104820

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Terrorism in Indonesia and the Perceived Oppression of Muslims Worldwide by Prakoso Permono,A'an Suryana Pdf

Various motivations underlying terrorism uncovered by recent scholarship include the radicals’ desire for Muslim unity, political interest, yearning to correct social and economic deprivation in the Muslim world, and simply anti-Westernism. This article focuses on the radicals’ call for Muslim solidarity and how this tends towards becoming their primary motivation for perpetrating terrorism. It discusses how radical groups and individuals exaggerate the perceived oppression of Muslims worldwide and how this encourages their sympathizers in planning, fundraising and/or executing terrorist attacks. The so-called ummah solidarity discourse is coupled with the prevalence of the dogma that Muslims are targets of Western or foreign oppression. This has legitimized jihadist terrorists’ use of violence and facilitated the recruitment of new terrorists. Besides regular crackdowns on terrorists and putting limitations on access to radical websites and other Internet sources, this article contends that the Indonesian security apparatuses and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs must work with the embassies from India, China and Myanmar based in Jakarta to nullify any likelihood of terror attacks on their embassy compounds or their citizens.

Terrorism in Southeast Asia

Author : Bruce Vaughn
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
Page : 40 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2010-11
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781437925685

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Terrorism in Southeast Asia by Bruce Vaughn Pdf

Contents: (1) The Rise of Islamist Militancy in Southeast Asia: Overview; The Rise of Al Qaeda in Southeast Asia; (2) The Jemaah Islamiya (JI) Network: History of JI; JI¿s Relationship to Al Qaeda; JI¿s Size and Structure; (3) Indonesia: Recent Events; The Bali Bombings and Other JI attacks in Indonesia; The Trial and Release of Baasyir; (4) The Philippines: Abu Sayyaf; The MILF; The Philippine Communist Party; (5) Thailand: Southern Insurgency; Current Government¿s Approach; Little Evidence of Transnational Elements; (6) Malaysia: Recent Events; A Muslim Voice of Moderation; Maritime Concerns; Terrorism and Counter-Terrorism in Malaysia; Terrorist Groups in Malaysia; Malaysia¿s Counter-Terrorism Efforts; (7) Singapore: U.S.-Singapore Coop.

The Roots of Terrorism in Indonesia

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 458 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2013-07-01
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 145966678X

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The Roots of Terrorism in Indonesia by Anonim Pdf

This groundbreaking book shows with rare clarity that Indonesia's current terrorist problems have a long and complex history. Based on a remarkable array of sources, many of which have never been publicly cited, Solahudin's rigorous account fills in many gaps in our knowledge of jihadist groups, how they interacted with the state and events abroad, and why they at times resorted to extreme violence, such as the 2002 Bali bombings. Dave McRae's translation offers a complete account of the development of jihadism from the earliest years of Indonesian independence to the terrorist bombings of the past decade, for an English audience. 'The book has become something of a phenomenon in Indonesia. It's the subject of television talk shows and public discussions in mosques and universities, copies are are circulating among former insurgents in West Java, and the police, intelligence agencies and military have bought up hundreds of copies. About the only person to have a negative reaction to the book so far is a JI leader - who was hurt because he wasn't interviewed.' - Sidney Jones, International Crisis Group 'A ground - breaking work that will have a major impact on how people view Indonesian jihadism.' - Dr Greg Fealy, ANU, leading Indonesia expert

Radical Pathways

Author : Kumar K. Ramakrishna
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 428 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2009-03-20
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9798216135449

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Radical Pathways by Kumar K. Ramakrishna Pdf

This book explores two of the most crucial areas of the war on terror: 1) why some Muslims turn to violent jihad, and 2) that process in the world's most populous Muslim nation, Indonesia. The recent history of terrorism in Indonesia has brought this country into the world spotlight: the Bali night club bombing by Islamists in 2002 was one of the worst terrorist attacks in history. The recent violence following the executions of three of the Bali bombers, together with a number of thwarted bomb plots, demonstrate the continuing danger posed by radicalized violent Islamists in the country. Written by one of Southeast Asias leading counter-terrorism experts, Radical Pathways offers innovative new perspectives on the sources of violent Muslim radicalization and what should be done to counter it.

Extremist Groups

Author : Richard H. Ward,Sean D. Hill
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 961 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2002-01-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0942511743

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Extremist Groups by Richard H. Ward,Sean D. Hill Pdf

This compendium of information on terrorist groups, violent international criminal gangs, and other extremist groups that have been or are currently operating is intended for use as a reference guide and research tool for academics, students, government officials, security personnel, military personnel, law enforcement personnel, and the public. The publication also lists and describes political organizations and religious or ethnic factions that espouse violence or display the threat of violence in their philosophical or operational standards. The information was collected from a broad range of sources, including interviews with, law enforcement and military practitioners, researchers and academics, and and government officials. The organizations are listed geographically by continent and country. The listing for each organization covers its stated aims, ideology, or policy; areas of operation, numbers of active members, numbers of supporters, structure, headquarters, leaders' names, funding sources, types of activities, publications, network contacts, significant actions and activities, and trends.

Southeast Asia

Author : U. S. Military,Department of Defense (DoD),Connor Berrier,U. S. Government
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 105 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2018-06-18
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1983200956

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Southeast Asia by U. S. Military,Department of Defense (DoD),Connor Berrier,U. S. Government Pdf

This study examines key factors that may help the Islamic State of Iraq and al-Sham (ISIS) establish a new province, or front, within Southeast Asia. It poses the questions: What conditions have already allowed ISIS's brand of terrorism to spread to the region and how could they enable the terrorist organization to establish a front there? Four factors were examined across Indonesia, the Philippines, and Malaysia. These factors include the presence and strength of ISIS-aligned terrorist groups, the production and location of ISIS-affiliated foreign terrorist fighters (FTFs), the number and severity of ISIS-linked activity, and the overall level of each state's weakness. While no country remains completely insulated from ISIS, the Philippines is by far the most exposed. The country faces several challenges--a unified network of structured pro-ISIS groups, scores of incoming Southeast Asian FTFs, a large number of severe ISIS-linked activities, and a lack of counter-terrorism (CT) capacity. Without making significant changes to the country's CT efforts, the Philippines will likely continue to face the greatest ISIS threat in the region. The findings identified in this study may help other countries detect and improve key vulnerabilities that, if left unchecked, may advance ISIS's influence.I. INTRODUCTION * A. MAJOR RESEARCH QUESTIONS * B. SIGNIFICANCE OF THE RESEARCH QUESTIONS * C. LITERATURE REVIEW * 1. ISIS-Aligned Groups * 2. Foreign Terrorist Fighters * 3. ISIS's Efforts * 4. State Weakness * D. POTENTIAL EXPLANATIONS AND HYPOTHESES * E. RESEARCH DESIGN * F. STUDY OVERVIEW * II. LEVELS OF SUPPORT FOR ISIS * A. INTRODUCTION * B. FACTOR ONE: ISIS-ALIGNED GROUPS * 1. Indonesia * 2. The Philippines * 3. Malaysia * 4. Conclusion * C. FACTOR TWO: FOREIGN TERRORIST FIGHTERS * 1. Indonesia * 2. The Philippines * 3. Malaysia * 4. Conclusion * D. CHAPTER CONCLUSION * III. ISIS-LINKED ACTIVITY AND STATE WEAKNESS * A. INTRODUCTION * B. FACTOR THREE: ISIS-LINKED ACTIVITY * 1. Indonesia * 2. The Philippines * 3. Malaysia * 4. Conclusion * C. FACTOR FOUR: STATE WEAKNESS * 1. Indonesia * 2. The Philippines * 3. Malaysia * 4. Conclusion * D. CHAPTER CONCLUSION * IV. CONCLUSION

Terrorist Rehabilitation and Community Engagement in Malaysia and Southeast Asia

Author : Mohd Mizan Aslam,Rohan Gunaratna
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 255 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2019-11-04
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000751277

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Terrorist Rehabilitation and Community Engagement in Malaysia and Southeast Asia by Mohd Mizan Aslam,Rohan Gunaratna Pdf

The contributors to this book analyse the different approaches and modes of terrorist rehabilitation that have been attempted by Malaysia, and other countries in Southeast Asia. With an emphasis on the particular contexts within which they operate, this book examines the factors that determine the relative successes and failure of a wide range of community initiatives in integrating terrorists back into society. These initiatives include using methods based on social psychology, religion, and entrepreneurship to develop a comprehensive approach to rehabilitating and deradicalizing terrorists in Malaysia as well as Singapore, Indonesia and the Philippines. As such it makes an important contribution to the global policy debate, coloured by the unique characteristics of the South East Asia region. A valuable resource for researchers and policymakers seeking constructive ways to counter violent extremism.

The Illusion of an Islamic State

Author : Hodri Ariev,Ratno Lukito,C. Holland Taylor
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 549 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2011-01-01
Category : Indonesia
ISBN : 0983462909

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The Illusion of an Islamic State by Hodri Ariev,Ratno Lukito,C. Holland Taylor Pdf

1. Islam, Extremism.2. Islam, Counter-Extremism.3. Islam, Spirituality.4. Indonesia, Contemporary.5. Wahhabism.6. Muslim Brotherhood.

Controlling Arms and Terror in the Asia Pacific

Author : Marika Vicziany
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Political Science
ISBN : UCSD:31822035468982

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Controlling Arms and Terror in the Asia Pacific by Marika Vicziany Pdf

Years after 9/11, the Global War on Terror is still not over. The deepening crisis in Iraq has been accompanied by rising violence in Asia, as the bombings in Indonesia show. The 18 specialists and policymakers who have contributed to this book assess how the security scenario in the Asia Pacific has changed in response to these events. The Asia Pacific is rent by communal conflicts that have generated local jihads, which fuel regional and global jihads. This book assesses state responses to terrorism, paying attention to neglected factors such as money laundering, the emerging role of the EU, the growing fear of the US and increasing concern about the way anti-terrorist legislation curtails civil liberties. With the benefit of extensive fieldwork and access to unique sources in many languages, the contributors analyze key features of the local security scenarios. Pakistan's precarious situation is explored here from many angles, including Islamic militancy, the role of the military and the peace process with India. Again, domestic failures support regional and global terror. Regional anti-terrorist collaboration is also hampered by South-east Asia's counter-terrorism dilemmas, setbacks in the Philippine-US security relationship, the Asian arms race, and growing fears of the US National Missile Defence system and how this system will be perceived by China. The history of state sponsored terrorism and millenarian ideology are crucial to these regional scenarios. The latter, in the particular form of Japan's Aum Shinrikyo movement, reminds us that militant Islamists are not uniquely destructive. An important addition to the literature on terrorism and security, this in-depth and comprehensive analysis of a complex and increasingly unstable region will be welcomed by political scientists, scholars, policymakers, and those seeking a better understanding of whether the Global War on Terror has changed the security architecture of the Asia Pacific in a positive way.

Islamic Radicalism and Anti-Americanism in Indonesia

Author : Merlyna Lim
Publisher : East-West Center
Page : 84 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Anti-Americanism
ISBN : UCSD:31822034241307

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Islamic Radicalism and Anti-Americanism in Indonesia by Merlyna Lim Pdf

Even before 9/11, radical Islamic fundamentalist groups were using the Internet to reinforce their identities and ideologies, expand their networks, and disseminate information about their activities and their worldviews. Using two case studies from Indonesia-one examining the radical Islamic group Laskar Jihad, and the other looking at the anti-Americanism of post-9/11 Islamic radicalism in the country-this study details how such groups have used the Internet to define themselves, refine and disseminate their messages, and reach new audiences. It also shows how these groups can use the Internet to connect local grievances and narratives of marginalization and oppression with global meta-narratives of conspiracy against Islam to create a wide base of support. However, the two cases also show that these conspiracy meta-narratives-even when spread through the Internet, and even when repeated by traditional media outlets-were not enough to persuade a wide number of Indonesians to mobilize for an actual jihad in the form of a physical war on the conflict-ridden Maluku Islands or elsewhere.