Test And Measurement Bias And Cultural Diversity In Psychological Assessment

Author : Olusegun Emmanuel Afolabi
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 29 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2014-02-04
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9783656588092

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Test and Measurement. Bias and Cultural diversity in Psychological Assessment by Olusegun Emmanuel Afolabi Pdf

Scientific Essay from the year 2013 in the subject Psychology - Learning Psychology, Intelligence Research, grade: A, ( Atlantic International University ) (Social and Behvioural Sciences), course: Doctor of Clinical Psycghology (D.clin.psy), language: English, abstract: A century of research evidence on psychological assessment shows that scientist have made several efforts to advance a ‘‘culture free’’ tests (Jensen, 1980). Similarly, research also demonstrates that only a few numbers of issues in psychology research divide researchers and the general public as the use of standardized assessments with diverse culture. To illuminate these concerns and possibilities in a concrete context, the article systematically analyse the history of psychological assessment and explains the application of psychometric and socio-cultural framework for psychological tests .This article uses empirical evidence to analyses cultural bias in psychological tests and explores various approaches that describes and examine bias in psychological assessment. Moreover, the paper also explores (1)the taxonomy of bias and equivalence in psychological testing,(2) identifies issues surrounding test bias, (3)explain sources of bias (4) evaluate how culture influences psychological assessment of diverse groups and last but not the least,(5)examine the inference of bias controversy and recommend various processes that remove bias in psychological assessment. Finally, findings reveal that psychological test performance on different cultural group shows different outcomes.

Author : Cecil R. Reynolds,Robert A. Altmann,Daniel N. Allen
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 710 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2021-05-13
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9783030594558

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Mastering Modern Psychological Testing by Cecil R. Reynolds,Robert A. Altmann,Daniel N. Allen Pdf

This book provides a comprehensive introduction to psychological assessment and covers areas not typically addressed in existing test and measurements texts, such as neuropsychological assessment and the use of tests in forensics settings. The book introduces the vocabulary of the profession and the most basic mathematics of testing early as being fundamental to understanding the field. Numerous examples are drawn from tests that the authors have written or otherwise helped to develop, reflecting the authors’ deep understanding of these tests and their familiarity with problems encountered in test development, use, and interpretation. Following the introduction of the basic areas of psychometrics, the book moves to areas of testing that represent various approaches to measuring different psychological constructs (memory, language, executive function, etc.), with emphasis on the complex issue of cultural bias in testing. Examples of existing tests are given throughout the book; however, this book is not designed to prepare students to go out and administer, score, and interpret specific psychological tests. Rather, the purpose of this book is to provide the foundational core of knowledge about tests, measurement, and assessment constructs, issues, and quantitative tools. Explains what constitutes a psychological test, how tests are developed, how they are best used, and how to evaluate their strengths and weaknesses; Describes areas of testing that represent different approaches to measuring different psychological constructs; Explains applications of psychological testing to issues in the courts; Addresses how test authors and publishers design and research tests to address the difficult and demanding issues of cultural differences in test performance and interpretation of test results.

Author : Institute of Medicine,Board on the Health of Select Populations,Committee on Psychological Testing, Including Validity Testing, for Social Security Administration Disability Determinations
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 246 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2015-06-29
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309370936

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Psychological Testing in the Service of Disability Determination by Institute of Medicine,Board on the Health of Select Populations,Committee on Psychological Testing, Including Validity Testing, for Social Security Administration Disability Determinations Pdf

The United States Social Security Administration (SSA) administers two disability programs: Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI), for disabled individuals, and their dependent family members, who have worked and contributed to the Social Security trust funds, and Supplemental Security Income (SSSI), which is a means-tested program based on income and financial assets for adults aged 65 years or older and disabled adults and children. Both programs require that claimants have a disability and meet specific medical criteria in order to qualify for benefits. SSA establishes the presence of a medically-determined impairment in individuals with mental disorders other than intellectual disability through the use of standard diagnostic criteria, which include symptoms and signs. These impairments are established largely on reports of signs and symptoms of impairment and functional limitation. Psychological Testing in the Service of Disability Determination considers the use of psychological tests in evaluating disability claims submitted to the SSA. This report critically reviews selected psychological tests, including symptom validity tests, that could contribute to SSA disability determinations. The report discusses the possible uses of such tests and their contribution to disability determinations. Psychological Testing in the Service of Disability Determination discusses testing norms, qualifications for administration of tests, administration of tests, and reporting results. The recommendations of this report will help SSA improve the consistency and accuracy of disability determination in certain cases.

Author : Ronald K. Hambleton,Peter F. Merenda,Charles D. Spielberger
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 399 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2004-12-13
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781135676568

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Adapting Educational and Psychological Tests for Cross-Cultural Assessment by Ronald K. Hambleton,Peter F. Merenda,Charles D. Spielberger Pdf

Adapting Educational and Psychological Tests for Cross-Cultural Assessment critically examines and advances new methods and practices for adapting tests for cross-cultural assessment and research. The International Test Commission (ITC) guidelines for test adaptation and conceptual and methodological issues in test adaptation are described in detail, and questions of ethics and concern for validity of test scores in cross-cultural contexts are carefully examined. Advances in test translation and adaptation methodology, including statistical identification of flawed test items, establishing equivalence of different language versions of a test, and methodologies for comparing tests in multiple languages, are reviewed and evaluated. The book also focuses on adapting ability, achievement, and personality tests for cross-cultural assessment in educational, industrial, and clinical settings. This book furthers the ITC's mission of stimulating research on timely topics associated with assessment. It provides an excellent resource for courses in psychometric methods, test construction, and educational and/or psychological assessment, testing, and measurement. Written by internationally known scholars in psychometric methods and cross-cultural psychology, the collection of chapters should also provide essential information for educators and psychologists involved in cross-cultural assessment, as well as students aspiring to such careers.

Author : Irving B. Weiner,Randy J. Nelson,Sheri Mizumori
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 786 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2012-10-10
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781118282021

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Handbook of Psychology, Behavioral Neuroscience by Irving B. Weiner,Randy J. Nelson,Sheri Mizumori Pdf

Psychology is of interest to academics from many fields, as well as to the thousands of academic and clinical psychologists and general public who can't help but be interested in learning more about why humans think and behave as they do. This award-winning twelve-volume reference covers every aspect of the ever-fascinating discipline of psychology and represents the most current knowledge in the field. This ten-year revision now covers discoveries based in neuroscience, clinical psychology's new interest in evidence-based practice and mindfulness, and new findings in social, developmental, and forensic psychology.

Author : Elaine Fletcher-Janzen,Tony L. Strickland,Cecil R. Reynolds
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 402 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2000-08-31
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0306463237

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Handbook of Cross-Cultural Neuropsychology by Elaine Fletcher-Janzen,Tony L. Strickland,Cecil R. Reynolds Pdf

Historically, relatively few investigations in neuropsychology have been sensitive to the analysis of cultural variables. This handbook will assist the neuropsychologist interested in cultural competence and help increase understanding of the link between cultural competence in assessment and intervention and good treatment outcomes. The handbook authors provide an in-depth discussion of the current status of multicultural training in neuropsychology; specific information on diverse groups (age, gender, ethnicity, etc.), assessment instruments, and clinical populations (HIV infected, seizure disorders, brain injuries); and unique analysis of immigration patterns, forensics, and psychopharmacology. This volume is the first to summarize the cultural data available in neuropsychology. A valuable resource for clinical neuropsychologists, school psychologists and rehabilitation professionals.

Author : Lisa A. Suzuki,Joseph G. Ponterotto,Paul J. Meller
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 641 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2001-07-27
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780787958695

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Handbook of Multicultural Assessment by Lisa A. Suzuki,Joseph G. Ponterotto,Paul J. Meller Pdf

This thorough analysis of multicultural assessment covers significant issues, including the major instruments and procedures, cognitive and educational assessment, and cross-cultural sensitivity and ethics. Offering the most current empirical research, theory, and specific recommendations, the volume includes case studies that illustrate culturally sensitive procedures and tables that highlight comparisons between particular measures, competencies, and assessment practices. Including updated articles from the original contributors as well as entirely new contributions, the revised version offers compelling ideas for conducting assessments with minority populations.

Author : Cecil Reynolds
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 614 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2013-11-11
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781468446586

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Perspectives on Bias in Mental Testing by Cecil Reynolds Pdf

The cultural-test-bias hypothesis is one of the most important scien tific questions facing psychology today. Briefly, the cultural-test-bias hypothesis contends that all observed group differences in mental test scores are due to a built-in cultural bias of the tests themselves; that is, group score differences are an artifact of current psychomet ric methodology. If the cultural-test-bias hypothesis is ultimately shown to be correct, then the 100 years or so of psychological research on human differences (or differential psychology, the sci entific discipline underlying all applied areas of human psychology including clinical, counseling, school, and industrial psychology) must be reexamined and perhaps dismissed as confounded, contam inated, or otherwise artifactual. In order to continue its existence as a scientific discipline, psychology must confront the cultural-test-bias hypothesis from the solid foundations of data and theory and must not allow the resolution of this issue to occur solely within (and to be determined by) the political Zeitgeist of the times or any singular work, no matter how comprehensive. In his recent volume Bias in Mental Testing (New York: Free Press, 1980), Arthur Jensen provided a thorough review of most of the empirical research relevant to the evaluation of cultural bias in psychological and educational tests that was available at the time that his book was prepared. Nevertheless, Jensen presented only one per spective on those issues in a volume intended not only for the sci entific community but for intelligent laypeople as well.

Author : Dragoş Iliescu
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 711 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2017-11-02
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781107110120

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Adapting Tests in Linguistic and Cultural Situations by Dragoş Iliescu Pdf

This book provides a practical but scientifically grounded step-by-step approach to the adaptation of tests in linguistic and cultural contexts.

Author : Vladimir Hedrih
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 207 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2019-12-06
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780429559808

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Adapting Psychological Tests and Measurement Instruments for Cross-Cultural Research by Vladimir Hedrih Pdf

Adapting Psychological Tests and Measurement Instruments for Cross-Cultural Research provides an easy-to-read overview of the methodological issues and best practices for cross-cultural adaptation of psychological instruments. Although the development of cross-cultural test adaption methodology has advanced in recent years, the discussion is often pitched at an expert level and requires an advanced knowledge of statistics, psychometrics and scientific methodology. This book, however, introduces the history and concepts of cross-cultural psychometrics in a pedagogic and simple manner. It evaluates key ethical, cultural, methodological and legal issues in cross-cultural psychometrics and provides a guide to test adaptation, data analysis and interpretation. Written in an accessible manner, this book builds an understanding of the methodological, ethical and legal complexities of cross-cultural test adaptation and presents methods for test adaptation, including the basic statistical procedures for evaluating the equivalence of test versions. It would be the ideal companion for undergraduate students and those new to psychometrics.

Author : Donald H. Saklofske,Cecil R. Reynolds,Vicki L. Schwean
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 885 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2013-04-25
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780199796304

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The Oxford Handbook of Child Psychological Assessment by Donald H. Saklofske,Cecil R. Reynolds,Vicki L. Schwean Pdf

This handbook surveys clinical and educational considerations related to the foundations, models, special topics, and practice of psychological assessment.

Author : John Rust,Susan Golombok
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 0415203414

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Modern Psychometrics by John Rust,Susan Golombok Pdf

The edition of this classic text has been completely revised and updated, taking into account recent developments in the field of psychometrics. Part 1 of Modern Psychometrics outlines the background, history and controversies surrounding psychological testing. Part 2 provides a practical guide for developing a psychometric test. Modern Psychometrics forms the ideal companion for those studying for the British Psychological Society's Certificates of Competence in Testing

Author : Ronald Jay Cohen
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2022
Category : Psychological tests
ISBN : 1264357664

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Psychological Testing and Assessment by Ronald Jay Cohen Pdf

Author : Kevin R. Murphy,Charles O. Davidshofer
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 568 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 0132269945

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Psychological Testing by Kevin R. Murphy,Charles O. Davidshofer Pdf

This exploration of the theory, methods and applications of psychological testing discusses the principles of psychological measurement by focusing on what is to be measured and whether or not a given test accomplishes that goal. It focuses on widely-used or technically superior exemplars of the major classes of tests - with an emphasis on those used for decision-making.

Author : Irving B. Weiner,John R. Graham,Jack A. Naglieri
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 724 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2012-10-04
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781118282045

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Handbook of Psychology, Assessment Psychology by Irving B. Weiner,John R. Graham,Jack A. Naglieri Pdf

Psychology is of interest to academics from many fields, as well as to the thousands of academic and clinical psychologists and general public who can't help but be interested in learning more about why humans think and behave as they do. This award-winning twelve-volume reference covers every aspect of the ever-fascinating discipline of psychology and represents the most current knowledge in the field. This ten-year revision now covers discoveries based in neuroscience, clinical psychology's new interest in evidence-based practice and mindfulness, and new findings in social, developmental, and forensic psychology.