Testing Quantum Theory With Higher Order Interference In Many Particle Correlations

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Testing Quantum Theory with Higher-Order Interference in Many-Particle Correlations

Author : Marc-Oliver Pleinert
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2022
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 303104455X

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Testing Quantum Theory with Higher-Order Interference in Many-Particle Correlations by Marc-Oliver Pleinert Pdf

The structure of quantum theory permits interference of indistinguishable paths. At the same time, however, it also limits such interference to certain orders and any higher-order interference is prohibited. This thesis develops and studies concepts to test quantum theory with higher-order interference using many-particle correlations, the latter being generally richer and typically more subtle than single-particle correlations. It is demonstrated that quantum theory in general allows for interference up to order 2M in M-particle correlations. Depending on the mutual coherence of the particles, however, the related interference hierarchy can terminate earlier. In this thesis, we show that mutually coherent particles can exhibit interference of the highest orders allowed. We further demonstrate that interference of mutually incoherent particles truncates already at order M+1, although interference of the latter is principally more multifaceted than their coherent counterpart. We introduce two families of many-particle Sorkin parameters, whose members are expected to be all zero when quantum mechanics holds. As proof of concept, we demonstrate the disparate vanishing of such higher-order interference terms as a function of coherence in experiments with mutually coherent and incoherent sources. Finally, we investigate the influence of exotic kinked or looped quantum paths, which are permitted by Feynman's path integral approach, in such setups.

Testing Quantum Theory with Higher-Order Interference in Many-Particle Correlations

Author : Marc-Oliver Pleinert
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 209 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2022-05-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783031044540

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Testing Quantum Theory with Higher-Order Interference in Many-Particle Correlations by Marc-Oliver Pleinert Pdf

The structure of quantum theory permits interference of indistinguishable paths. At the same time, however, it also limits such interference to certain orders and any higher-order interference is prohibited. This thesis develops and studies concepts to test quantum theory with higher-order interference using many-particle correlations, the latter being generally richer and typically more subtle than single-particle correlations. It is demonstrated that quantum theory in general allows for interference up to order 2M in M-particle correlations. Depending on the mutual coherence of the particles, however, the related interference hierarchy can terminate earlier. In this thesis, we show that mutually coherent particles can exhibit interference of the highest orders allowed. We further demonstrate that interference of mutually incoherent particles truncates already at order M+1, although interference of the latter is principally more multifaceted than their coherent counterpart. We introduce two families of many-particle Sorkin parameters, whose members are expected to be all zero when quantum mechanics holds. As proof of concept, we demonstrate the disparate vanishing of such higher-order interference terms as a function of coherence in experiments with mutually coherent and incoherent sources. Finally, we investigate the influence of exotic kinked or looped quantum paths, which are permitted by Feynman’s path integral approach, in such setups.

Quantum Physics: A First Encounter

Author : Valerio Scarani
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 144 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2006-01-05
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780198570479

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Quantum Physics: A First Encounter by Valerio Scarani Pdf

The essential features of quantum physics, largely debated since its discovery, are presented in this book, through the description (without mathematics) of recent experiments. Putting the accent on physical phenomena, this book clarifies the historical issues (delocalisation, interferences) and reaches out to modern topics (quantum cryptography, non-locality and teleportation); the debate on interpretations is serenely reviewed.

Quantum Interference and Coherence

Author : Zbigniew Ficek,Stuart Swain
Publisher : Springer
Page : 427 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2005-09-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780387258355

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Quantum Interference and Coherence by Zbigniew Ficek,Stuart Swain Pdf

The ?eld that encompasses the term “quantum interference” combines a number of separate concepts, and has a variety of manifestations in d- ferent areas of physics. In the sense considered here, quantum interference is concerned with coherence and correlation phenomena in radiation ?elds and between their sources. It is intimately connected with the phenomenon of non-separability (or entanglement) in quantum mechanics. On account of this, it is obvious that quantum interference may be regarded as a com- nent of quantum information theory, which investigates the ability of the electromagnetic ?eld to transfer information between correlated (entangled) systems. Since it is important to transfer information with the minimum of corruption, the theory of quantum interference is naturally related to the theory of quantum ?uctuations and decoherence. Since the early days of quantum mechanics, interference has been - scribed as the real quantum mystery. Feynman, in his famous introduction to the lectures on the single particle superposition principle, referred in the following way to the phenomenon of interference: “it has in it the heart of quantum mechanics”, and it is really ‘the only mystery’ of quantum mech- ics. With the development of experimental techniques, it has been possible to carry out many of the early Gedanken experiments that played an important role in developing our understanding of the fundamentals of quantum int- ference and entanglement. Despite its long history, quantum interference still challenges our understanding, and continues to excite our imagination.

Quantum Optics and Fundamentals of Physics

Author : Jan Perina,Z. Hradil,B. Jurco
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 351 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401109321

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Quantum Optics and Fundamentals of Physics by Jan Perina,Z. Hradil,B. Jurco Pdf

In last years increasing attention has been again devoted to interpretations of quantum theory. In the same time interesting quantum optical experiments have been performed using nonlinear optical processes, in particular frequency down conversion, which provided new information about nature of a photon on the basis of interference and correlation (coincidence) phenomena. Such single-photon and twin-photon effects of quantum optics provide new point of view of interpretations of quantum theory and new tests of its principles. The purpose of this book is to discuss these questions. To follow this goal we give brief reviews of principles of quantum theory and of quantum theory of measurement. As a fundamental theoretical tool the coherent state technique is adopted based on a general algebraic treatment, including the de scription of interaction of radiation and matter. Typical quantum behaviour of physical systems is exhibited by nonclassical optical phenomena, which can be examined using photon interferences and correlations. These phenomena are closely related to violation of various classical inequalities and Bell's in equalities. The most important part of this book discusses quantum optical experiments supporting quantum theory. This book may be considered as a continuation of previous monographs by one of the authors on Coherence of Light (Van Nostrand Reinhold, London 1972, second edition D. Reidel, Dordrecht 1985) and on Quantum Statistics of Linear and Nonlinear Optical Phenomena (D. Reidel, Dordrecht 1984, second edition Kluwer, Dordrecht 1991), which may serve as a preparation for reading this book.

Quantum Theory without Reduction,

Author : Cini
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 180 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2017-10-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781351420358

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Quantum Theory without Reduction, by Cini Pdf

Quantum theory offers a strange, and perhaps unique, case in the history of science. Although research into its roots has provided important results in recent years, the debate goes on. Some theorists argue that quantum theory is weakened by the inclusion of the so called "reduction of the state vector" in its foundations. Quantum Theory without Reduction presents arguments in favor of quantum theory as a consistent and complete theory without this reduction and as a theory capable of explaining all known features of the measurement problem. This collection of invited contributions defines and explores different aspects of this issue, bringing an old debate into a new perspective and leading to a more satisfying consensus about quantum theory. The book will be of interest to researchers in theoretical physics and mathematical physics involved in the foundations of quantum theory. Scientists, engineers, and philosophers interested in the conceptual problems of quantum theory will also find this work stimulating.

Foundations Of Quantum Mechanics

Author : T D Black,Marlan O Scully,Robert Michael Sinclair,H S Pilloff,Michael M Nieto
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 375 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 1992-04-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789814505543

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Foundations Of Quantum Mechanics by T D Black,Marlan O Scully,Robert Michael Sinclair,H S Pilloff,Michael M Nieto Pdf

The advent of new experimental techniques has made possible a new generation of more precise experimental tests of fundamental quantum mechanics. This workshop addressed the confrontation of new and proposed experimental tests of quantum mechanics with standard and nonstandard quantum theory. The broad, cross-disciplinary view of the subject brought together eminent theorists and experimentalists from diverse fields.

Many-Body Quantum Theory in Condensed Matter Physics

Author : Henrik Bruus,Karsten Flensberg,ØRsted Laboratory Niels Bohr Institute Karsten Flensberg
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 458 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2004-09-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780198566335

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Many-Body Quantum Theory in Condensed Matter Physics by Henrik Bruus,Karsten Flensberg,ØRsted Laboratory Niels Bohr Institute Karsten Flensberg Pdf

The book is an introduction to quantum field theory applied to condensed matter physics. The topics cover modern applications in electron systems and electronic properties of mesoscopic systems and nanosystems. The textbook is developed for a graduate or advanced undergraduate course with exercises which aim at giving students the ability to confront real problems.

Multiparticle Dynamics - Proceedings Of The Xxv International Symposium

Author : D Bruncko,L Sandor,J Urban
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 767 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 1996-03-21
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789814548434

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Multiparticle Dynamics - Proceedings Of The Xxv International Symposium by D Bruncko,L Sandor,J Urban Pdf

This book deals with the most recent achievements in the following areas of high energy physics: physics of e+e- collisions, lepton-nucleon scattering, relativistic heavy ion collisions (the quest for quark-gluon plasma), and multiparticle production. New experimental results from Tevatron, LEP, SPS and HERA and the theoretical progress in the aforementioned fields are presented.

Testing Quantum Mechanics on New Ground

Author : Partha Ghose
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 1999-04-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780521554633

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Testing Quantum Mechanics on New Ground by Partha Ghose Pdf

Simple accounts of experiments which test the counterintuitive and bizarre consequences of quantum theory.

An Introduction to Quantum Optics

Author : Yanhua Shih
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 470 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2018-12-07
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780429893063

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An Introduction to Quantum Optics by Yanhua Shih Pdf

Authored by a highly regarded international researcher and pioneer in the field, An Introduction to Quantum Optics: Photon and Biphoton Physics is a straightforward overview of basic principles and experimental evidence for the quantum theory of light. This book introduces and analyzes some of the most exciting experimental research to date in the field of quantum optics and quantum information, helping readers understand the revolutionary changes occurring in optical science. Paints a picture of light in terms of general quantum interference, to reflect the physical truth behind all optical observations Unlike most traditional books on the subject, this one introduces fundamental classical and quantum concepts and measurement techniques naturally and gradually as it explores the process of analyzing typical experimental observations. Separating itself from other books with this uncommon focus on the experimental part of analysis, this volume: Provides a general overview of the optical coherence of light without quantization Introduces concepts and tools of field quantization and quantum optics based on the principles and rules of quantum mechanics Analyzes similarities and differences between classical and quantum coherence Concentrates on key research topics in quantum optics Explains photon and biphoton physics by examining the devices and experimental procedures used to test theories This book is basic enough for students, but it also covers a broad range of higher-level concepts that will benefit scientists and other professionals seeking to enhance their understanding of practical and theoretical aspects and new experimental methods of measurement. This material summarizes exciting developments and observations and then helps readers of all levels apply presented concepts and tools to summarize, analyze, and resolve quantum optical problems in their own work. It is a great aid to improve methods of discovering new physics and better understand and apply nontraditional concepts and interpretations in both new and historical experimental discoveries.

Quantum Theory of Many-Particle Systems

Author : Alexander L. Fetter,John Dirk Walecka
Publisher : Courier Corporation
Page : 640 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2012-03-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780486134758

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Quantum Theory of Many-Particle Systems by Alexander L. Fetter,John Dirk Walecka Pdf

Self-contained treatment of nonrelativistic many-particle systems discusses both formalism and applications in terms of ground-state (zero-temperature) formalism, finite-temperature formalism, canonical transformations, and applications to physical systems. 1971 edition.

A Guide to Experiments in Quantum Optics

Author : Hans-A. Bachor,Timothy C. Ralph
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 500 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2019-07-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783527683949

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A Guide to Experiments in Quantum Optics by Hans-A. Bachor,Timothy C. Ralph Pdf

Provides fully updated coverage of new experiments in quantum optics This fully revised and expanded edition of a well-established textbook on experiments on quantum optics covers new concepts, results, procedures, and developments in state-of-the-art experiments. It starts with the basic building blocks and ideas of quantum optics, then moves on to detailed procedures and new techniques for each experiment. Focusing on metrology, communications, and quantum logic, this new edition also places more emphasis on single photon technology and hybrid detection. In addition, it offers end-of-chapter summaries and full problem sets throughout. Beginning with an introduction to the subject, A Guide to Experiments in Quantum Optics, 3rd Edition presents readers with chapters on classical models of light, photons, quantum models of light, as well as basic optical components. It goes on to give readers full coverage of lasers and amplifiers, and examines numerous photodetection techniques being used today. Other chapters examine quantum noise, squeezing experiments, the application of squeezed light, and fundamental tests of quantum mechanics. The book finishes with a section on quantum information before summarizing of the contents and offering an outlook on the future of the field. -Provides all new updates to the field of quantum optics, covering the building blocks, models and concepts, latest results, detailed procedures, and modern experiments -Places emphasis on three major goals: metrology, communications, and quantum logic -Presents fundamental tests of quantum mechanics (Schrodinger Kitten, multimode entanglement, photon systems as quantum emulators), and introduces the density function -Includes new trends and technologies in quantum optics and photodetection, new results in sensing and metrology, and more coverage of quantum gates and logic, cluster states, waveguides for multimodes, discord and other quantum measures, and quantum control -Offers end of chapter summaries and problem sets as new features A Guide to Experiments in Quantum Optics, 3rd Edition is an ideal book for professionals, and graduate and upper level students in physics and engineering science.

Quantum Correlations Beyond Entanglement

Author : Alexander Streltsov
Publisher : Springer
Page : 48 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2014-11-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319096568

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Quantum Correlations Beyond Entanglement by Alexander Streltsov Pdf

Quantum correlations are not restricted to the well known entanglement investigated in Bell-type experiments. Other forms of correlations, for example quantum discord, have recently been shown to play an important role in several aspects of quantum information theory. First experiments also support these findings. This book is an introduction into this up-and-coming research field and its likely impact on quantum technology. After giving a general introduction to the concept of quantum correlations and their role in quantum information theory, the author describes a number of pertinent results and their implications.

Ultracold Atoms for Foundational Tests of Quantum Mechanics

Author : Robert J. Lewis-Swan
Publisher : Springer
Page : 156 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2016-06-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319410487

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Ultracold Atoms for Foundational Tests of Quantum Mechanics by Robert J. Lewis-Swan Pdf

This thesis presents a theoretical investigation into the creation and exploitation of quantum correlations and entanglement among ultracold atoms. Specifically, it focuses on these non-classical effects in two contexts: (i) tests of local realism with massive particles, e.g., violations of a Bell inequality and the EPR paradox, and (ii) realization of quantum technology by exploitation of entanglement, for example quantum-enhanced metrology. In particular, the work presented in this thesis emphasizes the possibility of demonstrating and characterizing entanglement in realistic experiments, beyond the simple “toy-models” often discussed in the literature. The importance and relevance of this thesis are reflected in a spate of recent publications regarding experimental demonstrations of the atomic Hong-Ou-Mandel effect, observation of EPR entanglement with massive particles and a demonstration of an atomic SU(1,1) interferometer. With a separate chapter on each of these systems, this thesis is at the forefront of current research in ultracold atomic physics.