The 2001 Outbreak Of Foot And Mouth Disease

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The 2001 Outbreak of Foot and Mouth Disease

Author : Great Britain. National Audit Office
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Animals
ISBN : OCLC:503479891

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The 2001 Outbreak of Foot and Mouth Disease by Great Britain. National Audit Office Pdf

The 2001 Outbreak of Foot and Mouth Disease

Author : Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons. Committee of Public Accounts
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 70 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Animals
ISBN : OCLC:503479895

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The 2001 Outbreak of Foot and Mouth Disease by Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons. Committee of Public Accounts Pdf

The 2001 Outbreak of Foot and Mouth Disease

Author : Great Britain. National Audit Office
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 133 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Animals
ISBN : 0102916454

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The 2001 Outbreak of Foot and Mouth Disease by Great Britain. National Audit Office Pdf

We examined the adequacy of contingency planning for an outbreak of foot and mouth disease, how quickly and effectively the disease was eradicated and the cost effectiveness of the action taken.

Foot and mouth disease 2007

Author : Great Britain: Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs,Iain Anderson
Publisher : The Stationery Office
Page : 144 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2008-03-11
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0102953228

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Foot and mouth disease 2007 by Great Britain: Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs,Iain Anderson Pdf

The 2001 outbreak of Foot and Mouth was set out in a report published in 2002, providing an analysis of what happened with recommendations (HCP 888, session 2001-02, ISBN 9780102976243). Another FMD outbreak occurred in the Summer of 2007 and the Government again asked Dr Iain Anderson to conduct a review and find out if the lessons of 2001 had been learned and whether new recommendations are needed. This report is built around the findings of 2001, with a particular look at the Pirbright facility, the source of the virus incriminated in this recent outbreak. Dr Anderson's states that he found much to applaud in the handling of the 2007 outbreak along with some deficiencies, but states the positive outweighs the negative. The report commends the strong leadership of the Prime Minister, as well as the contingency planning and better integration of scientific advice and the capabilities at the centre of disease control strategies. External communication was also greatly improved. Less encouraging were the inadequate infrastructure and governance of the Pirbright facility where the Institute for Animal Health is located and the poor regulatory regime in place to licence work with dangerous animal pathogens. Defra's information systems too were found wanting. The report also recommends that the Institute of Animal Health should become the new National Institute of Infectious Diseases, supported by multiple sources of funding from government and elsewhere. Also recommended is the creation of an Independent Advisory Committee on Animal and Emerging Infectious Diseases, combining a high level group of experts along with other stakeholders with a mission to provide independent advice to government and link closely with the Government's and departmental Chief Scientific Advisors and include the Chief Veterinary Office and Chief Medical Officer amongst its members. The publication is divided into five sections: Section 1: Foreword; Section 2: Summary and recommendations; Section 3: Lessons learned, the lessons are - Lesson 1: Maintain vigilance; Lesson 2: Be prepared; Lesson 3: React with speed and certainty; Lesson 4: Explain policies, plans and practices; Lesson 5: Respect local knowledge; Lesson 6: Apply risk assessment and cost benefit analysis; Lesson 7: Use data and information management systems; Lesson 8: Have a legislative framework; Lesson 9: Base policy decisions on the best available science; Section 4: Pirbright; Section 5: Appendices.

2001 Outbreak of Foot and Mouth Disease

Author : House of Commons. Committee of Public Accounts
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 49 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Animals
ISBN : 0215008693

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2001 Outbreak of Foot and Mouth Disease by House of Commons. Committee of Public Accounts Pdf

The foot and mouth disease outbreak in Britain during 2001 resulted in over six million animals being slaughtered for disease control purposes and welfare reasons, at an estimated cost to the public sector of £3 billion and to the private sector of over £5 billion, with tourism and supporting industries worst affected. Following on from an NAO report (HC 939, session 2001-02; ISBN 0102916454), the Committee's report concludes that the Government failed to learn the lessons from the previous 1967-68 outbreak, such as the need to call in the armed forces earlier to help eradication efforts. Other necessary policy response actions, such as the immediate imposition of a national movement ban, have been learned with the benefit of hindsight. Amongst other key Committee findings, the Government's contingency planning for such an outbreak was inadequate and lacked an effective risk analysis strategy incorporating a range of assumptions about the nature, size and spread of the outbreak, including a worst case scenario. Plans were directed solely at the agricultural industry without a greater recognition of the difficulties of other industries, as well as wider rural and national concerns. In the future, there needs to be a clear policy on whether and when a vaccination scheme should be used, and this should be made known to all relevant parties. Future compensation systems need to give firmer control over the amounts paid to farmers for slaughtered animals. Measures to prevent illegal meat imports and controls on the imported livestock trade are important to avoid future outbreaks, and UK regulations need to be at least the equal of those adopted elsewhere in the developed world, including Australia, New Zealand and the US.

The Social and Cultural Impact of Foot and Mouth Disease in the UK in 2001

Author : Martin Döring,Brigitte Nerlich
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2009-10-15
Category : Medical
ISBN : UOM:39015084102758

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The Social and Cultural Impact of Foot and Mouth Disease in the UK in 2001 by Martin Döring,Brigitte Nerlich Pdf

The 2001 Foot and Mouth Disease epidemic in the UK, during which millions of animals were culled over a nine-month period, had a devastating and long-lasting impact on individuals and communities. In 2002, the European Parliament noted that policymakers need to have a better understanding of the social and psychological impact of such events on adults and children, on farmers and non-farmers. Although many studies about FMD have been published since 2001, this is the first to offer a detailed examination of the various ways in which the outbreak affected the fabric of rural life and rural culture across classes and across generations. Drawing on the experiences of farmers, the media, artists, writers, children and churches, this collection provides a space for academic inquiry, political and poetic reflection and artistic expression.

Foot and Mouth Disease

Author : Great Britain: Parliament: House of Commons: Committee of Public Accounts
Publisher : The Stationery Office
Page : 52 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2005-11
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0215026039

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Foot and Mouth Disease by Great Britain: Parliament: House of Commons: Committee of Public Accounts Pdf

The 2001 outbreak of Foot and Mouth Disease was one of the largest and mostly costly animal disease outbreaks ever recorded, resulting in the slaughter of about six million animals with a net cost of about £2.7 billion. The European Commission subsequently disallowed 60 per cent of the UK's claim for reimbursement of compensation costs of the outbreak (judging that there had been poor control over compensation arrangements) and 80 per cent of expenditure on cleasing and disinfection of farms. Following on from a NAO report (HC 184, session 2004-05; ISBN 0102932123) published in February 2005, the Committee's report finds that good progress has been made by Defra to implement most of the reccommendations made in a previous Committee report (HCP 487, session 2002-03, ISBN 0215008693) published in March 2003. However, further action is required in two key areas, in relation to controlling the cost of a future outbreak; and contingency planning for managing future disease outbreaks.

Foot and Mouth Disease

Author : A.J. van der Zijpp,M.J.E. Braker,C.H.A.M. Eilers,H. Kieft,T.A. Vogelzang,S.J. Oosting
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 80 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2023-08-28
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789086865307

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Foot and Mouth Disease by A.J. van der Zijpp,M.J.E. Braker,C.H.A.M. Eilers,H. Kieft,T.A. Vogelzang,S.J. Oosting Pdf

"A Foot and Mouth Disease outbreak is not by definition similar to a Foot and Mouth Disease crisis. Why then did the 2001 outbreak result in a crisis situation in the Netherlands? It was not because nobody was prepared for it. The Ministry of Agriculture, Nature Management and Fisheries had a scenario in stock. The scenario was applied as intended. The scenario did what it was supposed to do: it prevented the spreading of the disease, it resulted in a relatively soon eradication of the disease and it minimised damage to agricultural exports. Nevertheless, the crisis was there. ""Foot and Mouth Disease: new values, innovative research agenda’s and policies"" reports a process in which individuals and groups involved in the crisis participated in a joint analysis of what caused the crisis, and in the making of a policy and research agenda. The conclusion was that ignorance of the societal function of animals and countryside was the cause of the crisis: the scenario focussed on Foot and Mouth Disease control in a production-oriented environment. In reality many people perceived that the scenario and its rigid application threatened nonproduction values such as the companion role of animals and the recreation function of the landscape. Inevitably a next outbreak of Foot and Mouth Disease will occur. However, research and policy makers should seriously take up this perception of animals and countryside to prevent an outbreak of becoming a deep crisis again."

A Manufactured Plague

Author : Abigail Woods
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2013-06-17
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781136572951

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A Manufactured Plague by Abigail Woods Pdf

Foot and mouth disease (FMD) is currently regarded as one of the world's worst animal plagues. But how did this label become attached to a curable disease that poses little threat to human health? And why, in the epidemic of 2001, did the government's control strategy still rely upon Victorian trade restrictions and mass slaughter? This groundbreaking and well-researched book shows that, for over a century, FMD has brought fear, tragedy and sorrow- damaging businesses and affecting international relations. Yet these effects were neither inevitable nor caused by FMD itself but were, rather, the product of the legislation used to control it, and in this sense FMD is a 'manufactured' plague rather than a natural one. A Manufactured Plague turns the spotlight on this process of manufacture, revealing a rich history beset by controversy, in which party politics, class relations, veterinary ambitions, agricultural practices, the priorities of farming and the meat trade, fears for national security and scientific progress all made FMD what it is today.

Impact of Foot and Mouth Disease

Author : Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons. Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Committee,Food and Rural Environment Staff
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 227 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2002-01
Category : Foot-and-mouth disease
ISBN : 0215001311

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Impact of Foot and Mouth Disease by Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons. Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Committee,Food and Rural Environment Staff Pdf

The outbreak of foot and mouth disease during 2001 was the first major outbreak in the UK since 1967, and this has had a devastating impact on many parts of the country. A number of investigations, including Government-commissioned inquiries, have been launched to examine the outbreak and how it was dealt with, and to identify lessons to be learned for the future. This report contains the evidence taken from a number of Ministers and Government officials on the matter, which the Committee wishes to place in the public domain and therefore make available to the inquiries. The Committee's report highlights the key issues raised by this evidence which the inquiries will need to address, relating to the origin of the outbreak, the spread of the disease, the policy and practice of culling, and the issue of vaccination. The Committee finds that there are strong arguments in favour of holding a full public inquiry, in order that those who have been affected by the outbreak can see their concerns are being properly investigated. The Government-commissioned inquiries must be conducted in a transparent manner; and the Committee states its intention to monitor the progress of the inquiries and to examine any inquiry reports to ensure that the key issues are addressed.

Vesicular Diseases

Author : United States. Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 44 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Livestock
ISBN : OSU:32435055664650

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Vesicular Diseases by United States. Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Pdf

Impact of Foot and Mouth Disease

Author : Food and Rural Environment Staff,Great Britain. Parliament House of Commons. Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Committee
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 44 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 0215000730

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Impact of Foot and Mouth Disease by Food and Rural Environment Staff,Great Britain. Parliament House of Commons. Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Committee Pdf

This document presents the minutes of evidence given to the Committee by the Chief Veterinary Officer at the Department for the Environment, Foot and Rural Affairs, and the Head of the Foot and Mouth Division. These discuss how the outbreak of Foot and Mouth Disease developed, and the measures taken to try to control it. The document contains a number of maps and charts that detail the early stages of the outbreak between February and April 2001. They track the spread of the disease around the country, and trace the links between cases and the movement of livestock between farms, markets, abattoirs and dealers. Also included are: a map showing the risk assessment status of counties and districts as of 29/10/01, and a chart that compares the daily number of cases in the 1967/68 and 2001 outbreaks.

A Manufactured Plague?

Author : Abigail Woods
Publisher : Earthscan Publications
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2004-01-01
Category : Foot-and-mouth disease
ISBN : 1844070816

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A Manufactured Plague? by Abigail Woods Pdf

In 2001, foot-and-mouth disease raged across Britain. The only thing more disturbing than the outbreak was the government reaction: the mass slaughter and incineration of millions of cattle. Drawing on government and private sources, this text reveals the people, policies and fears that led to devastation.