Foot And Mouth Disease 2007

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Foot and mouth disease 2007

Author : Great Britain: Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs,Iain Anderson
Publisher : The Stationery Office
Page : 144 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2008-03-11
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0102953228

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Foot and mouth disease 2007 by Great Britain: Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs,Iain Anderson Pdf

The 2001 outbreak of Foot and Mouth was set out in a report published in 2002, providing an analysis of what happened with recommendations (HCP 888, session 2001-02, ISBN 9780102976243). Another FMD outbreak occurred in the Summer of 2007 and the Government again asked Dr Iain Anderson to conduct a review and find out if the lessons of 2001 had been learned and whether new recommendations are needed. This report is built around the findings of 2001, with a particular look at the Pirbright facility, the source of the virus incriminated in this recent outbreak. Dr Anderson's states that he found much to applaud in the handling of the 2007 outbreak along with some deficiencies, but states the positive outweighs the negative. The report commends the strong leadership of the Prime Minister, as well as the contingency planning and better integration of scientific advice and the capabilities at the centre of disease control strategies. External communication was also greatly improved. Less encouraging were the inadequate infrastructure and governance of the Pirbright facility where the Institute for Animal Health is located and the poor regulatory regime in place to licence work with dangerous animal pathogens. Defra's information systems too were found wanting. The report also recommends that the Institute of Animal Health should become the new National Institute of Infectious Diseases, supported by multiple sources of funding from government and elsewhere. Also recommended is the creation of an Independent Advisory Committee on Animal and Emerging Infectious Diseases, combining a high level group of experts along with other stakeholders with a mission to provide independent advice to government and link closely with the Government's and departmental Chief Scientific Advisors and include the Chief Veterinary Office and Chief Medical Officer amongst its members. The publication is divided into five sections: Section 1: Foreword; Section 2: Summary and recommendations; Section 3: Lessons learned, the lessons are - Lesson 1: Maintain vigilance; Lesson 2: Be prepared; Lesson 3: React with speed and certainty; Lesson 4: Explain policies, plans and practices; Lesson 5: Respect local knowledge; Lesson 6: Apply risk assessment and cost benefit analysis; Lesson 7: Use data and information management systems; Lesson 8: Have a legislative framework; Lesson 9: Base policy decisions on the best available science; Section 4: Pirbright; Section 5: Appendices.

The 2001 Outbreak of Foot and Mouth Disease

Author : Great Britain. National Audit Office
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Animals
ISBN : OCLC:503479891

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The 2001 Outbreak of Foot and Mouth Disease by Great Britain. National Audit Office Pdf

Vesicular Diseases

Author : United States. Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 44 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Livestock
ISBN : OSU:32435055664650

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Vesicular Diseases by United States. Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Pdf

Preparation of Foot-and-mouth Disease Contingency Plans

Author : W. A. Geering,Juan Lubroth
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
Page : 108 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Emergency management
ISBN : 9251048673

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Preparation of Foot-and-mouth Disease Contingency Plans by W. A. Geering,Juan Lubroth Pdf

Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is one of the most serious transboundary animal diseases. It is a highly contagious viral disease, and may have rapid and unanticipated national and international spread. Although not a very lethal disease for adult animals, it can cause crippling socio-economic consequences, through high production and trade losses. This manual provides information on the nature of FMD and the principles and strategic options for its prevention, control and elimination. Guidelines are provided for individual countries threatened by FMD to formulate their overall national policy on control and eradication of a possible incursion of the disease.

A Manufactured Plague

Author : Abigail Woods
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2013-06-17
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781136572951

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A Manufactured Plague by Abigail Woods Pdf

Foot and mouth disease (FMD) is currently regarded as one of the world's worst animal plagues. But how did this label become attached to a curable disease that poses little threat to human health? And why, in the epidemic of 2001, did the government's control strategy still rely upon Victorian trade restrictions and mass slaughter? This groundbreaking and well-researched book shows that, for over a century, FMD has brought fear, tragedy and sorrow- damaging businesses and affecting international relations. Yet these effects were neither inevitable nor caused by FMD itself but were, rather, the product of the legislation used to control it, and in this sense FMD is a 'manufactured' plague rather than a natural one. A Manufactured Plague turns the spotlight on this process of manufacture, revealing a rich history beset by controversy, in which party politics, class relations, veterinary ambitions, agricultural practices, the priorities of farming and the meat trade, fears for national security and scientific progress all made FMD what it is today.

Veterinary Vaccines

Author : Samia Metwally,Gerrit Viljoen,Ahmed El Idrissi
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 350 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2021-04-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781119506263

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Veterinary Vaccines by Samia Metwally,Gerrit Viljoen,Ahmed El Idrissi Pdf

Provides a concise and authoritative reference on the use of vaccines against diseases of livestock Compiled by Senior Animal Health Officers at The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, and with contributions from international leading experts, Veterinary Vaccines: Principles and Applications is a concise and authoritative reference featuring easily readable reviews of the latest research in vaccinology and vaccine immune response to pathogens of major economic impact to livestock. It covers advice and recommendations for vaccine production, quality control, and effective vaccination schemes including vaccine selection, specifications, vaccination programs, vaccine handling in the field, application, failures, and assessment of herd protection. In addition, the book presents discussions on the current status and potential future developments of vaccines and vaccination against selected transboundary animal diseases. Provides a clear and comprehensive guide on using veterinary vaccines to protect livestock from diseases Teaches the principles of vaccinology and vaccine immune response Highlights the vaccine production schemes and standards for quality control testing Offers easy-to-read reviews of the most current research on the subject Gives readers advice and recommendations on which vaccination schemes are most effective Discusses the today’s state of vaccines and vaccination against selected transboundary animal diseases as well as possible future developments in the field Veterinary Vaccines: Principles and Applications is an important resource for veterinary practitioners, animal health department officials, vaccine scientists, and veterinary students. It will also be of interest to professional associations and NGO active in livestock industry.

Human Enterovirus Infections

Author : Harley A. Rotbart
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 445 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Enterovirus diseases
ISBN : 1555818323

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Human Enterovirus Infections by Harley A. Rotbart Pdf

Animal Disease and Human Trauma

Author : I. Convery,M. Mort,J. Baxter,C. Bailey
Publisher : Springer
Page : 184 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2008-08-20
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780230227613

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Animal Disease and Human Trauma by I. Convery,M. Mort,J. Baxter,C. Bailey Pdf

Many disasters are approached by researchers, managers and policymakers as if they have a clear beginning, middle and end. But often the experience of being in a disaster is not like this. This book offers non-linear, non-prescriptive ways of thinking about disasters and allows the people affected by disaster the chance to speak.

Diseases of Sheep

Author : Ian Aitken
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 624 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2008-04-15
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780470753309

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Diseases of Sheep by Ian Aitken Pdf

First published in 1983, Diseases of Sheep has become a definitive reference book on sheep diseases. This new edition has been revised and updated to maintain its original core structure and its international approach to the many diseases which affect sheep. Any veterinary surgeon or agriculturalist who works with sheep will continue to find the information in this book the most authoritative and comprehensive available. Known to many as the "Moredun Sheep Book" because of its association with the Moredun Research Institute, long recognised as a centre of excellence in sheep disease research. Special attention is given to specific regional disease problems in the Middle East, Southern Africa, Australia, New Zealand, North America and South America. Covers technical aspects of disease prevention and treatment, including uncommon diseases, as well as sheep welfare issues.

Viruses and Human Disease

Author : Ellen G. Strauss,James H. Strauss
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 480 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2007-09-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 0080553168

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Viruses and Human Disease by Ellen G. Strauss,James H. Strauss Pdf

Completely revised and updated, the new edition of this groundbreaking text integrates basic virology with pathophysiological conditions to examine the connection between virology and human disease. Most virology textbooks focus on the molecular biology involved without adequate reference to physiology. This text focuses on viruses that infect humans, domestic animals and vertebrates and is based on extensive course notes from James Strauss’ virology class at the California Institute of Technology taught for over 30 years. Expertly depicting in color the molecular structure and replication of each virus, it provides an excellent overview for students and professionals interested in viruses as agents of human disease. Includes over 30% new material - virtually all of the figures and tables have been redrawn to include the latest information and the text has been extensively rewritten to include the most up-to-date information Includes a new chapter on emerging and reemerging viral diseases such as avian flu, SARS, the spread of West Nile virus across America, and the continuing spread of Nipah virus in Southeast Asia Further reading sections at the end of each chapter make it easy find key references World maps depicting the current distribution of existing and newly emerging viruses are also incorporated into the text

Veterinary Epidemiology

Author : Michael Thrusfield
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 1046 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2013-04-24
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781118713419

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Veterinary Epidemiology by Michael Thrusfield Pdf

This successful book, now in its third edition, continues to provide a comprehensive introduction to the role of epidemiology in veterinary medicine. Since the publication of the second edition there has been considerable expansion in the application of veterinary epidemiology: more quantitative methods are available, challenges such as the epidemic of foot-and-mouth disease in Europe in 2001 have required epidemiological investigation, and epidemiological analyses have taken on further importance with the emergence of evidence-based veterinary medicine. In this edition: Completely revised and expanded chapters; Increased attention given to the principles and concepts of epidemiology, surveillance, and diagnostic-test validation and performance; Many examples are drawn from both large and small animal medicine, and from the developing as well as the developed world This paperback edition includes a new section on risk analysis. Veterinary Epidemiology is an invaluable reference source for veterinary general practitioners, government veterinarians, agricultural economists and members of other disciplines interested in animal disease. It will also be essential reading for undergraduate and intermediate-level postgraduate students of epidemiology.

Investigation and Management of Disease in Wild Animals

Author : G.A. Wobeser
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2013-04-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781475756098

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Investigation and Management of Disease in Wild Animals by G.A. Wobeser Pdf

- A hypothesis is a proposition, set forth as an explanation for the occurrence of a phenomenon, that can be tested. - The basis for scientific investigation is the collection of information to formulate and test hypotheses. - Experimental methods measure the effect of manipulations caused by the investigator; observational methods collect information about naturally occurring events. - There are three sub-types of experimental techniques that differ in the way subjects are chosen for inclusion in the study, in the amount of control that the investigator has over variables, and in the method used to assess changes in other variables. - Descriptive observational studies dominate the early phase of most investigations and involve the description of disease-related events in the population. Associations among factors may be observed but the strength of the associations is not measured. - Analytical observation al techniques are of three basic types: prevalence surveys, case:control studies, and incidence or cohort studies. All attempt to explain the nature of relationships among various factors and to measure the strength of associations. - Prevalence surveys and case:control studies deal with disease existing at the time of the study; incidence studies are concerned with the development of disease over time. - Observational studies may be retrospective, using existing data, or prospective with collection of new information.

Infectious Disease Movement in a Borderless World

Author : Institute of Medicine,Board on Global Health,Forum on Microbial Threats
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 323 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2010-03-10
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309151979

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Infectious Disease Movement in a Borderless World by Institute of Medicine,Board on Global Health,Forum on Microbial Threats Pdf

Modern transportation allows people, animals, and plants-and the pathogens they carry-to travel more easily than ever before. The ease and speed of travel, tourism, and international trade connect once-remote areas with one another, eliminating many of the geographic and cultural barriers that once limited the spread of disease. Because of our global interconnectedness through transportation, tourism and trade, infectious diseases emerge more frequently; spread greater distances; pass more easily between humans and animals; and evolve into new and more virulent strains. The IOM's Forum on Microbial Threats hosted the workshop "Globalization, Movement of Pathogens (and Their Hosts) and the Revised International Health Regulations" December 16-17, 2008 in order to explore issues related to infectious disease spread in a "borderless" world. Participants discussed the global emergence, establishment, and surveillance of infectious diseases; the complex relationship between travel, trade, tourism, and the spread of infectious diseases; national and international policies for mitigating disease movement locally and globally; and obstacles and opportunities for detecting and containing these potentially wide-reaching and devastating diseases. This document summarizes the workshop.

A Guide to Clinical Management and Public Health Response for Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease (HFMD)

Author : WHO Regional Office for the Western Pacific
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Coxsackievirus infections
ISBN : 9290615257

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A Guide to Clinical Management and Public Health Response for Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease (HFMD) by WHO Regional Office for the Western Pacific Pdf

Hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) is a common infectious disease caused by a group of enteroviruses, including coxsackievirus A16 (CA16) and enterovirus 71 (EV71). Over the last decade, many outbreaks of HFMD have been reported in countries of the Western Pacific Region. HFMD caused by EV71 is of particular concern because of the increased number of deaths associated with infection. Until now, there has been little guidance on HFMD caused by EV71. This publication provides practical support for the treatment, prevention and control of HFMD based on the most recent scientific literature and the current understanding and experiences of international experts. It is intended as a resource for both clinicians working with HFMD cases on a regular basis and for public health personnel who are responsible for preventing and responding to outbreaks of HFMD.

Foot and Mouth Disease

Author : Great Britain. Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 60 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 1986
Category : Foot-and-mouth disease
ISBN : MINN:31951P00037820O

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Foot and Mouth Disease by Great Britain. Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food Pdf