The Age Of Criminal Responsibility

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Children’s Rights and the Minimum Age of Criminal Responsibility

Don Cipriani
Children s Rights and the Minimum Age of Criminal Responsibility Book PDF

Author : Don Cipriani
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2016-05-23
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781317167594

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Children’s Rights and the Minimum Age of Criminal Responsibility by Don Cipriani Pdf

Children of almost any age can break the law, but at what age should children first face the possibility of criminal responsibility for their alleged crimes? This work is the first global analysis of national minimum ages of criminal responsibility (MACRs), the international legal obligations that surround them, and the principal considerations for establishing and implementing respective age limits. Taking an international children's rights approach, with a rich theoretical framework and the vitality of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, this work maintains a critical perspective, such as in challenging the assumptions of many children's rights scholars and advocates. Compiling the age limits and statutory sources for all countries, this book explains the broad historical origins behind most of them, identifying the recurring practical challenges that affect every country and providing the first comprehensive evidence that a general principle of international law requires all nations, regardless of their treaty ratifications, to establish respective minimum age limits.

The Age of Culpability

Gideon Yaffe
The Age of Culpability Book PDF

Author : Gideon Yaffe
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780198803324

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The Age of Culpability by Gideon Yaffe Pdf

Gideon Yaffe presents a theory of criminal responsibility according to which child criminals deserve leniency not because of their psychological, behavioural, or neural immaturity but because they are denied the vote. He argues that full shares of criminal punishment are deserved only by those who have a full share of say over the law.

The Age of Criminal Responsibility

Australian Institute of Criminology
The Age of Criminal Responsibility Book PDF

Author : Australian Institute of Criminology
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 1 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Age of criminal responsibility
ISBN : OCLC:1262707494

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The Age of Criminal Responsibility by Australian Institute of Criminology Pdf

Since the year 2000, some jurisdictions have revised their legislation, confirming a trend over the last 20 years to uniformity in age limits for criminal responsibility. This bulletin includes a table which sets out, for each Australian jurisdiction, the age up to which a child cannot be charged with a criminal offence; the age range within which children are considered 'doli incapax', or incapable of committing crime; and the maximum age for appearance in a children's, juvenile or youth court. In the Australian Capital Territory, the Criminal Code 2002 Div 2.3.1 now deals with the criminal responsibility of children. From 1 July 2005 in Victoria, the age jurisdiction of the criminal division of the Children's Court has increased from 17 to 18 years. In Queensland, for the purposes of the Juvenile Justice Act 1992 a child is a person who has not turned 17 years. Recent Australian reviews have discussed amending the doli incapax presumption, including reversing the onus of proof and changing its application to ages twelve and under.

Children’s Rights and the Minimum Age of Criminal Responsibility

Don Cipriani
Children s Rights and the Minimum Age of Criminal Responsibility Book PDF

Author : Don Cipriani
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2016-05-23
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781317167587

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Children’s Rights and the Minimum Age of Criminal Responsibility by Don Cipriani Pdf

Children of almost any age can break the law, but at what age should children first face the possibility of criminal responsibility for their alleged crimes? This work is the first global analysis of national minimum ages of criminal responsibility (MACRs), the international legal obligations that surround them, and the principal considerations for establishing and implementing respective age limits. Taking an international children's rights approach, with a rich theoretical framework and the vitality of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, this work maintains a critical perspective, such as in challenging the assumptions of many children's rights scholars and advocates. Compiling the age limits and statutory sources for all countries, this book explains the broad historical origins behind most of them, identifying the recurring practical challenges that affect every country and providing the first comprehensive evidence that a general principle of international law requires all nations, regardless of their treaty ratifications, to establish respective minimum age limits.

Introduction to Forensic Psychology

Stacey L. Shipley,Bruce A. Arrigo
Introduction to Forensic Psychology Book PDF

Author : Stacey L. Shipley,Bruce A. Arrigo
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 722 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2012-07-10
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780123821690

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Introduction to Forensic Psychology by Stacey L. Shipley,Bruce A. Arrigo Pdf

This edition of Introduction to Forensic Psychology has been completely restructured to map to how courses on forensic psychology are taught, and features more figures, tables, and text boxes, textbook pedagogy. Uniquely. this book offers equal representation of criminal behavior, the court systems, and law enforcement/prisons. It also has equal representation of criminal and civic forensics and of issues pertaining to adults and children. new coverage of emerging issues in forensic psychology expanded case illustrations and vignettes, practice and ethics updates, and international trends new "key issue" overviews, boldface terms and concepts, and chapter reviews expanded coverage of corrections for juveniles.

The Age of Criminal Responsibility

Gregor Urbas
The Age of Criminal Responsibility Book PDF

Author : Gregor Urbas
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 6 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Children
ISBN : 0642241988

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The Age of Criminal Responsibility by Gregor Urbas Pdf

Considerable recent attention has been directed towards rules governing the minimum age of criminal responsibility, and the imposition of criminal responsibility above that age depending on a young offender's appreciation of the wrongness of their act. This paper examines the operation of these rules, along with criticisms and prospects for reform.

The Criminal Responsibility of Children and Young Persons

Wayne Thomas Crofts
The Criminal Responsibility of Children and Young Persons Book PDF

Author : Wayne Thomas Crofts
Publisher : Dartmouth Publishing Company
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Law
ISBN : UOM:39015055202660

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The Criminal Responsibility of Children and Young Persons by Wayne Thomas Crofts Pdf

By noting the strikingly different ages at which a child can be deemed criminally responsible in the English and German legal systems, Thomas Crofts explores the notion of doli incapax, that is the incapability of forming a guilty mind.

The Age of Culpability

Gideon Yaffe
The Age of Culpability Book PDF

Author : Gideon Yaffe
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2018-03-15
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780192524942

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The Age of Culpability by Gideon Yaffe Pdf

Why be lenient towards children who commit crimes? Reflection on the grounds for such leniency is the entry point into the development, in this book, of a theory of the nature of criminal responsibility and desert of punishment for crime. Gideon Yaffe argues that child criminals are owed lesser punishments than adults thanks not to their psychological, behavioural, or neural immaturity but, instead, because they are denied the vote. This conclusion is reached through accounts of the nature of criminal culpability, desert for wrongdoing, strength of legal reasons, and what it is to have a say over the law. The centrepiece of this discussion is the theory of criminal culpability. To be criminally culpable is for one's criminal act to manifest a failure to grant sufficient weight to the legal reasons to refrain. The stronger the legal reasons, then, the greater the criminal culpability. Those who lack a say over the law, it is argued, have weaker legal reasons to refrain from crime than those who have a say. They are therefore reduced in criminal culpability and deserve lesser punishment for their crimes. Children are owed leniency, then, because of the political meaning of age rather than because of its psychological meaning. This position has implications for criminal justice policy, with respect to, among other things, the interrogation of children suspected of crimes and the enfranchisement of adult felons.

Responding to Youth Crime in Canada

Anthony N. Doob,Carla Cesaroni
Responding to Youth Crime in Canada Book PDF

Author : Anthony N. Doob,Carla Cesaroni
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2004-01-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0802088562

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Responding to Youth Crime in Canada by Anthony N. Doob,Carla Cesaroni Pdf

The authors describe what is known about Canadian youth crime, and the operation of the youth justice system in the context of the changes in the law that are taking place. The authors posit that the youth justice system has a relatively modest impact on youth crime. In order to respond intelligently to it and to evaluate the response of the state, two sets of information must be understood. First, society must try to understand what 'youth crime' looks like in Canada. Second, in order to understand 1 and evaluate 1 the changes that are being made in youth justice legislation in Canada, a clear understanding of the manner in which the youth justice system currently operates is necessary.

Internet Law in China

Guosong Shao
Internet Law in China Book PDF

Author : Guosong Shao
Publisher : Chandos Publishing
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2012-03-14
Category : Law
ISBN : 1843346486

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Internet Law in China by Guosong Shao Pdf

A comprehensive, structured, and up-to-date introduction to the law governing the dissemination of information in a computer-mediated world in China, Internet Law in China stresses the practical applications of the law that are encountered by all individuals and organizations in Chinese cyberspace, but always in the light of theoretical underpinnings. Among the overarching topics treated in the Chinese context are the following: intellectual property protection in cyberspace; privacy of communication and data privacy; electronic contract forming and electronic signature; personal, domestic and international jurisdiction; and free expression in cyberspace. This book is particularly valuable to legal, business, and communication professionals, academics, and students concerned with the regulation of the Internet and related activities in China. It is the first book to focus solely on Chinese Internet law.

Responding to Youth Crime in Hong Kong

Michael Adorjan,Wing Hong Chui
Responding to Youth Crime in Hong Kong Book PDF

Author : Michael Adorjan,Wing Hong Chui
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 178 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2014-03-21
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781135079963

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Responding to Youth Crime in Hong Kong by Michael Adorjan,Wing Hong Chui Pdf

A society’s response to youth crime reveals much about its broader cultural values, social circumstances, and political affairs. This book examines reactions and policy responses to youth delinquency and crime in Hong Kong during its colonial and post-colonial periods, and in doing so, underscores the history of Hong Kong itself and its present-day circumstances. Exploring how officials have responded to youth crime in Hong Kong over time, this book tracks the emergence of a penal elitist mode of governance, highlighting concerns not only about young people’s behavior but the need for officials to establish state authority and promote citizen identification. In turn, it reveals an alternative to the ‘usual story’ about youth crime found in many western regions and provides an opportunity to begin to develop a comparative criminology. The book examines the emergence of the ‘disciplinary welfare’ tariff during the 1970s, debates and policy changes related to the minimum age of criminal responsibility and youth sex crimes, and inaction regarding the introduction of restorative justice initiatives in the post-colonial era. It also addresses the power of ‘Post-80s’ youth to protest and challenge government policies, which directly combat contemporary fears regarding the ‘mainlandization’ of Hong Kong. Drawing on archival sources, official reports and interviews with key stakeholders in the juvenile justice system, Responding to Youth Crime in Hong Kong will appeal to students and scholars interested in Chinese society, criminology, social work, sociology and youth studies.

The Youth Criminal Justice Act

Canada. Department of Justice
The Youth Criminal Justice Act Book PDF

Author : Canada. Department of Justice
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2024-07-01
Category : Juvenile justice, Administration of
ISBN : OCLC:124085851

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The Youth Criminal Justice Act by Canada. Department of Justice Pdf

The Youth Criminal Justice Act replaces the Young Offenders Act to provide the legislative framework for a fairer & more effective youth justice system.

Young Offenders and the Law

Raymond Arthur
Young Offenders and the Law Book PDF

Author : Raymond Arthur
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 195 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2010-06-10
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781134004867

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Young Offenders and the Law by Raymond Arthur Pdf

How does the law deal with young offenders, and to what extent does the law protect and promote the rights of young people in conflict with the law? These are the central issues addressed by Young Offenders and the Law in its examination of the legal response to the phenomenon of youth offending, and the contemporary forces that shape the law. This book develops the reader’s understanding of the sociological, criminological, historical, political, and philosophical approaches to youth offending in England and Wales, and also presents a comparative review of developments in other jurisdictions. It provides a comprehensive critical analysis of the legislative and policy framework currently governing the operation of the youth justice system in England and Wales, and evaluates the response of the legal system in light of modern legislative framework and international best practice. All aspects of trial and pre-trial procedure affecting young offenders are covered, including: the age of criminal responsibility, police powers, trial procedure, together with the full range of detention facilities and non-custodial options. Young Offenders and the Law provides, for the first time, a primary source of reference on youth offending. It is an essential text for undergraduate and postgraduate students of Law, Criminology, and Criminal Justice Studies.

Children's Rights and the Developing Law

Jane Fortin
Children s Rights and the Developing Law Book PDF

Author : Jane Fortin
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 722 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2003-04
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
ISBN : 0521606489

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Children's Rights and the Developing Law by Jane Fortin Pdf

This text considers the developing law in England and Wales as it applies to the burgeoning and confusing subject of the rights of children. It examines the extent to which the emerging legal principles can be harnessed to fulfil those rights.

Model Codes for Post-conflict Criminal Justice

Vivienne M. O'Connor,Colette Rausch,Hans-Jörg Albrecht,Goran Klemenčič
Model Codes for Post conflict Criminal Justice Book PDF

Author : Vivienne M. O'Connor,Colette Rausch,Hans-Jörg Albrecht,Goran Klemenčič
Publisher : US Institute of Peace Press
Page : 544 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Law
ISBN : 1601270127

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Model Codes for Post-conflict Criminal Justice by Vivienne M. O'Connor,Colette Rausch,Hans-Jörg Albrecht,Goran Klemenčič Pdf

Accompanying CD-ROMs contains the text of vol. 1. and vol. 2.