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Author : C. de Brey
Publisher : IICA Biblioteca Venezuela
Page : 92 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Agriculture
ISBN : 8210379456XXX
Author : Julio J. Nogués
Publisher : BID-INTAL
Page : 83 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Agricultural industries
ISBN : 9789507381690
Author : Pablo José Sanguinetti,Eduardo Bianchi
Publisher : BID-INTAL
Page : 82 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Agricultural industries
ISBN : 9789507381935
Author : Julio J. Nogues
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:1375342233
Worldwide, the Mercosur countries are probably the ones that face the most hostile trading system. Their strong comparative advantage in temperate agricultural and agro-industrial products make them particularly vulnerable to the irrationally high and variable agricultural protectionism cum subsidies that continues to distort this trade. In retrospect the paper argues that signing the Uruguay Round Agreement on Agriculture was a kiss of death for the development prospects of these countries. Likewise, the continued expansion of regional policies and particularly that practiced by the EU, continues to reduce export earnings of Mercosur. The paper presents a selected survey of the literature as well as new estimates on these and other effects including the financial consequences that agricultural protectionism has on Mercosur; their ability to sustain and service their external debts. Based on the findings, the paper concludes with some policy suggestions which at best represent defensive opportunities. Nothing would boost more the development prospects of these countries than a comprehensive and ambitious multilateral agreement to reduce agricultural protectionism. Nevertheless given the highly protectionist stance of the US and EU, the prospects that this will materialize anytime soon are dim.
Author : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
Page : 154 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9251052204
The agrifood transport sector in Latin America and the Caribbean is a key component of the food supply chain, making a significant contribution to gross domestic product in these countries. Well-developed, efficient food transport systems are crucial to the survival of thousands of people, and pivotal to the success or failure of key economic sectors such as agriculture and other major national and international commercial activities. This publication presents a detailed study of problems encountered, covering seventeen countries. The study focuses primarily on stumbling-blocks faced by small farmers, and suggests possible policy and programme interventions to improve the situation in the neediest areas, with repercussions for the population as a whole. (Also published in Spanish)
Author : Benjamin Davis
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
Page : 137 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Agriculture and state
ISBN : 925104998X
Author : Ismail Doga Karatepe,Christoph Scherrer,Henrique Tizzot
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 3737608636
Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2020-06-30
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264748217
This annual report monitors and evaluates agricultural policies spanning all six continents, including the 36 OECD countries, the five non-OECD EU Member States, and 13 emerging economies.
Author : Marcos Sawaya Jank,Inter-American Development Bank
Publisher : IDB
Page : 399 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Agriculture and state
ISBN : 9781931003674
"Agricultural Trade Liberalization investigates key issues in the Western Hemisphere, including potential scenarios for liberalization at the regional and multilateral levels, the effects of U.S. and European Union agricultural policies on trade, and the outcomes that a Free Trade Area of the Americas and a European Union-Mercosur trade agreement might have on agricultural trade flows. The book also examines the impact of sanitary and phytosanitary measures and biotechnology on agricultural trade, integration of sugar and dairy markets in the Americas, and a comparison of agri-food industries in the United States and Brazil. Finally, the book provides and overview of agricultural liberalization in the U.S.-Central American Free Trade Agreement and suggests a food security typology to be utilized by the World Trade Organization."--BOOK JACKET.Title Summary field provided by Blackwell North America, Inc. All Rights Reserved
Author : Timothy Edward Josling,Tim Josling
Publisher : Peterson Institute
Page : 158 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0881322563
The Uruguay Round trade negotiations marked a historic turning point in the reform of agricultural trade. The Uruguay Round Agreement on Agriculture (URAA) replaced nontariff barriers with bound tariffs, curbed export subsidies, and codified domestic agricultural programs. Unfortunately, the URAA bound many of the tariffs that replaced nontariff barriers too high, it legitimized export subsidies, and it left the domestic farm policies of the major industrial countries largely untouched. Fortunately, regional trade institutions have also begun to grapple with agricultural trade liberalization. Agriculture was featured in the Mercosur agreement, in recent agreements between the European Union and the countries of Central and Eastern Europe, and in the North American Free Trade Area (NAFTA). Plans for broad supraregional trade structures, such as the Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) forum and the Free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA), have also dealt with the inclusion of agricultural trade. Meanwhile, in developing and middle-income countries, unilateral agricultural policy reforms have been part of recent economic policy changes. However, in the industrial countries, agricultural policy reform has languished in the face of much domestic opposition. But the reform of the European Union's Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) in 1992 and the 1996 Farm Bill in the United States seems to have ushered in a new era of relations between government and agricultural groups. The author points out ways that multilateral, regional, and unilateral paths could be coordinated to liberalized agricultural trade. He proposes a set of multilateral talks that would benefit from agricultural reform at all levels and complete the job begun at the Uruguay Round.
Author : Astrid Boening,Jan-Frederik Kremer,Aukje van Loon
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 364 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2013-03-27
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783642324161
This two-volume project provides a multi-sectoral perspective over the EU's external projections from traditional as well as critical theoretical and institutional perspectives, and is supported by numerous case studies covering the whole extent of the EU’s external relations. The aim is to strive to present new approaches as well as detailed background studies in analyzing the EU as a global actor. Volume 1: The first volume “Theoretical and Institutional Approaches to the EU’s External Relations” addresses the EU's overall external post-Lisbon Treaty presence both globally and regionally (e.g. in its "neighborhood"), with a special emphasis on the EU’s institutional framework. It also offers fresh and innovative theoretical approaches to understanding the EU’s international position. - With a preface by Alvaro de Vasoncelos (former Director European Union Institute for Security Studies) Volume 2: The second volume “Policies, Actions and Influence of the EU’s External Relations”, examines in both quantitative and qualitative contributions the EU's international efficacy from a political, economic and social perspective based on a plethora of its engagements.
Author : Anonim
Publisher : IICA
Page : 137 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2024-06-30
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 8210379456XXX
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Agricultural industries
ISBN : UTEXAS:059173013758542
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 72 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Agriculture
ISBN : MINN:30000010223653
Author : OECD,Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 140 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2019-07-08
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264312463
The Agricultural Outlook 2019-2028 is a collaborative effort of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations. It brings together the commodity, policy and country expertise of both organisations as well ...
