The Alchemy Of Conquest

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The Alchemy of Conquest

Ralph Bauer
The Alchemy of Conquest Book PDF

Author : Ralph Bauer
Publisher : Writing the Early Americas
Page : 640 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : History
ISBN : 081394256X

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The Alchemy of Conquest by Ralph Bauer Pdf

"This book explores the role that the verbal, conceptual, and visual language of alchemy played in the literature of the conquest of America and in the rise of an early modern paradigm of discovery in both science and international law. While the roots of the modern 'conquistadorial' attitude toward nature lie in late medieval alchemy, which fused Aristotelian reason with Christian apocalypticism in the militant context of crusade and spiritual conquest, this book argues that the modern idea of what it means to discover something has a colonial history in which conquest legitimated the modern (Baconian) idea of discovery by underwriting it with religious messianism and early modern state power. Thus, the book traces the intellectual and spiritual legacies of such late medieval alchemists as Roger Bacon, Arnald of Villanova, and Ramon Llull in the early modern literature of the conquest of America in texts written by authors such as Christopher Columbus, Amerigo Vespucci, José de Acosta, Nicolás Monardes, Walter Raleigh, Thomas Harriot, Francis Bacon, and Alexander von Humboldt"--

The Alchemy of Conquest

Ralph Bauer
The Alchemy of Conquest Book PDF

Author : Ralph Bauer
Publisher : University of Virginia Press
Page : 609 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2019-10-08
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780813942551

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The Alchemy of Conquest by Ralph Bauer Pdf

The Age of the Discovery of the Americas was concurrent with the Age of Discovery in science. In The Alchemy of Conquest, Ralph Bauer explores the historical relationship between the two, focusing on the connections between religion and science in the Spanish, English, and French literatures about the Americas during the early modern period. As sailors, conquerors, travelers, and missionaries were exploring "new worlds," and claiming ownership of them, early modern men of science redefined what it means to "discover" something. Bauer explores the role that the verbal, conceptual, and visual language of alchemy played in the literature of the discovery of the Americas and in the rise of an early modern paradigm of discovery in both science and international law. The book traces the intellectual and spiritual legacies of late medieval alchemists such as Roger Bacon, Arnald of Villanova, and Ramon Llull in the early modern literature of the conquest of America in texts written by authors such as Christopher Columbus, Amerigo Vespucci, José de Acosta, Nicolás Monardes, Walter Raleigh, Thomas Harriot, Francis Bacon, and Alexander von Humboldt.

The Alchemy of Conquest

Ralph Bauer
The Alchemy of Conquest Book PDF

Author : Ralph Bauer
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 63 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:1001470527

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The Alchemy of Conquest by Ralph Bauer Pdf

Explores Bacon's idea that the discovery of America was not as important as its conquest; and so with the rest of the western world's discoveries, the "conquest of nature."

The Alchemy of Happiness

Al-Ghazzali
The Alchemy of Happiness Book PDF

Author : Al-Ghazzali
Publisher : Cosimo, Inc.
Page : 106 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2010-01-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781616405014

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The Alchemy of Happiness by Al-Ghazzali Pdf

One of the great works of mystical religious literature, the Kimiya-i-Sa'adaat strove to bring man closer to understanding God by helping him understand himself. These excerpts from that work, by a strikingly original thinker on Islam who lived and wrote in the 11th century, were first published in 1910. They serve as a potent reminder of how powerful an influence Al-Ghazzali had upon religious philosophers of the Middle Ages, both Christian and Islamic. With its wise and warmly humanistic outlook, this little book may well foster a new measure of understanding in the current philosophical battle between the religious traditions of East and West.Also available from Cosimo Classics: Field's Shadows Cast Before and Jewish Legends of the Middle Ages.ABU HAMED MUHAMMAD IBN MUHAMMAD AL-GHAZZALI (1058-1111)was a Persian Islamic philosopher, theologian, psychologist, and mystic, known today as one of the most famous Sunni scholars in history, sometimes cited as next-in-importance only to Muhammad. Born in Tus, Al-Ghazzali was a pioneer of methodic doubt; his work The Incoherence of Philosophers shifted early Islamic philosophy from metaphysics to the theory of occasionalism, an Islamic doctrine that states cause-and-effect is controlled by God. He also succeeded in bringing orthodox Islam in contact with Sufism. The author of more than 70 books on various subjects, his influence continues to stretch far and wide even today.

American Alchemy

Brian Roberts
American Alchemy Book PDF

Author : Brian Roberts
Publisher : Univ of North Carolina Press
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2003-06-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9780807860939

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American Alchemy by Brian Roberts Pdf

California during the gold rush was a place of disputed claims, shoot-outs, gambling halls, and prostitution; a place populated by that rough and rebellious figure, the forty-niner; in short, a place that seems utterly unconnected to middle-class culture. In American Alchemy, however, Brian Roberts offers a surprising challenge to this assumption. Roberts points to a long-neglected truth of the gold rush: many of the northeastern forty-niners who ventured westward were in fact middle-class in origin, status, and values. Tracing the experiences and adventures both of these men and of the "unseen" forty-niners--women who stayed back East while their husbands went out West--he shows that, whatever else the gold seekers abandoned on the road to California, they did not simply turn their backs on middle-class culture. Ultimately, Roberts argues, the story told here reveals an overlooked chapter in the history of the formation of the middle class. While the acquisition of respectability reflects one stage in this history, he says, the gold rush constitutes a second stage--a rebellion against standards of respectability.

The Scientific Conquest of Death

Immortality Institute
The Scientific Conquest of Death Book PDF

Author : Immortality Institute
Publisher : Bruce Klein
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : 9789875611351

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The Scientific Conquest of Death by Immortality Institute Pdf

Nineteen scientists, doctors and philosophers share their perspective on what is arguably the most significant scientific development that humanity has ever faced - the eradication of aging and mortality. This anthology is both a gentle introduction to the multitude of cutting-edge scientific developments, and a thoughtful, multidisciplinary discussion of the ethics, politics and philosophy behind the scientific conquest of aging.

Whiteness of a Different Color

Matthew Frye Jacobson
Whiteness of a Different Color Book PDF

Author : Matthew Frye Jacobson
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 365 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 1999-09-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780674417809

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Whiteness of a Different Color by Matthew Frye Jacobson Pdf

America's racial odyssey is the subject of this remarkable work of historical imagination. Matthew Frye Jacobson argues that race resides not in nature but in the contingencies of politics and culture. In ever-changing racial categories we glimpse the competing theories of history and collective destiny by which power has been organized and contested in the United States. Capturing the excitement of the new field of "whiteness studies" and linking it to traditional historical inquiry, Jacobson shows that in this nation of immigrants "race" has been at the core of civic assimilation: ethnic minorities, in becoming American, were re-racialized to become Caucasian.

Transnational Perspectives on the Conquest and Colonization of Latin America

Jenny Mander,David Midgley,Christine Beaule
Transnational Perspectives on the Conquest and Colonization of Latin America Book PDF

Author : Jenny Mander,David Midgley,Christine Beaule
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2019-09-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000649956

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Transnational Perspectives on the Conquest and Colonization of Latin America by Jenny Mander,David Midgley,Christine Beaule Pdf

Ranging geographically from Tierra del Fuego to California and the Caribbean, and historically from early European sightings and the utopian projects of would-be colonizers to the present-day cultural politics of migrant communities and international relations, this volume presents a rich variety of case studies and scholarly perspectives on the interplay of diverse cultures in the Americas since the European conquest. Subjects covered include documentary and archaeological evidence of cultural interaction, the collection of native artifacts and the role of museums in the interpretation of indigenous traditions, the cultural impact of Christian missions and the representation of indigenous cultures in writings addressed to European readers, the development of Latin American artistic traditions and the incorporation of motifs from European classical antiquity into modern popular culture, the contribution of Afro-descendants to the cultural mix of Latin America and the erasure of the Hispanic heritage from cultural perceptions of California since the nineteenth century. By offering accessible and well-illustrated accounts of a wide range of particular cases, the volume aims to stimulate thinking about historical and methodological issues, which can be exploited in a teaching context as well as in the furtherance of research projects in a comparative and transnational framework.

Alchemical Belief

Bruce Janacek
Alchemical Belief Book PDF

Author : Bruce Janacek
Publisher : Penn State Press
Page : 417 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2015-08-21
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780271078021

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Alchemical Belief by Bruce Janacek Pdf

What did it mean to believe in alchemy in early modern England? In this book, Bruce Janacek considers alchemical beliefs in the context of the writings of Thomas Tymme, Robert Fludd, Francis Bacon, Sir Kenelm Digby, and Elias Ashmole. Rather than examine alchemy from a scientific or medical perspective, Janacek presents it as integrated into the broader political, philosophical, and religious upheavals of the first half of the seventeenth century, arguing that the interest of these elite figures in alchemy was part of an understanding that supported their national—and in some cases royalist—loyalty and theological orthodoxy. Janacek investigates how and why individuals who supported or were actually placed at the traditional center of power in England’s church and state believed in the relevance of alchemy at a time when their society, their government, their careers, and, in some cases, their very lives were at stake.

Empiricist Devotions

Courtney Weiss Smith
Empiricist Devotions Book PDF

Author : Courtney Weiss Smith
Publisher : University of Virginia Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2016-04-05
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780813938394

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Empiricist Devotions by Courtney Weiss Smith Pdf

Featuring a moment in late seventeenth- and early eighteenth-century England before the disciplinary divisions that we inherit today were established, Empiricist Devotions recovers a kind of empiricist thinking in which the techniques and emphases of science, religion, and literature combined and cooperated. This brand of empiricism was committed to particularized scrutiny and epistemological modesty. It was Protestant in its enabling premises and meditative practices. It earnestly affirmed that figurative language provided crucial tools for interpreting the divinely written world. Smith recovers this empiricism in Robert Boyle’s analogies, Isaac Newton’s metaphors, John Locke’s narratives, Joseph Addison’s personifications, Daniel Defoe’s diction, John Gay’s periphrases, and Alexander Pope’s descriptive particulars. She thereby demonstrates that "literary" language played a key role in shaping and giving voice to the concerns of eighteenth-century science and religion alike. Empiricist Devotions combines intellectual history with close readings of a wide variety of texts, from sermons, devotional journals, and economic tracts to georgic poems, it-narratives, and microscopy treatises. This prizewinning book has important implications for our understanding of cultural and literary history, as scholars of the period’s science have not fully appreciated figurative language’s central role in empiricist thought, while scholars of its religion and literature have neglected the serious empiricist commitments motivating richly figurative devotional and poetic texts. Winner of the Walker Cowen Memorial Prize for an Outstanding Work of Scholarship in Eighteenth-Century Studies

In Conquest Born

C.S. Friedman
In Conquest Born Book PDF

Author : C.S. Friedman
Publisher : Astra Publishing House
Page : 562 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2001-11-01
Category : Fiction
ISBN : 9781101157299

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In Conquest Born by C.S. Friedman Pdf

In Conquest Born is the monumental science fiction epic that received unprecedented acclaim—and launched C.S. Friedman's phenomenal career. A sweeping story of two interstellar civilizations—locked in endless war, it was nominated for the John W. Campbell Award.

Encyclopaedia of Hell

Martin Olson
Encyclopaedia of Hell Book PDF

Author : Martin Olson
Publisher : Feral House
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Fiction
ISBN : 9781936239047

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Encyclopaedia of Hell by Martin Olson Pdf

An extremely imaginative and lyrical Invasion Manual of Earth - not for Aliens, but for Demons. Encyclopaedia of Hell has been hailed by critics such as Fred Durst, Penn and Teller and Lars Ulrich as one of the funniest books ever written. Penned by Lord Satan himself and complete with illustrations, diagrammes and an encyclopaedia of Earth Terms, this strange, ancient book will enlighten and edify all demon invaders.

Absolute Zero and the Conquest of Cold

Tom Shachtman
Absolute Zero and the Conquest of Cold Book PDF

Author : Tom Shachtman
Publisher : HMH
Page : 275 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2000-12-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780547525952

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Absolute Zero and the Conquest of Cold by Tom Shachtman Pdf

“A lovely, fascinating book, which brings science to life.” —Alan Lightman Combining science, history, and adventure, Tom Shachtman “holds the reader’s attention with the skill of a novelist” as he chronicles the story of humans’ four-centuries-long quest to master the secrets of cold (Scientific American). “A disarming portrait of an exquisite, ferocious, world-ending extreme,” Absolute Zero and the Conquest of Cold demonstrates how temperature science produced astonishing scientific insights and applications that have revolutionized civilization (Kirkus Reviews). It also illustrates how scientific advancement, fueled by fortuitous discoveries and the efforts of determined individuals, has allowed people to adapt to—and change—the environments in which they live and work, shaping man’s very understanding of, and relationship, with the world. This “truly wonderful book” was adapted into an acclaimed documentary underwritten by the National Science Foundation and the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, directed by British Emmy Award winner David Dugan, and aired on the BBC and PBS’s Nova in 2008 (Library Journal). “An absorbing account to chill out with.” —Booklist

The Science of Religion in Britain, 1860–1915

Marjorie Wheeler-Barclay
The Science of Religion in Britain 1860 1915 Book PDF

Author : Marjorie Wheeler-Barclay
Publisher : University of Virginia Press
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2010-10-21
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780813930510

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The Science of Religion in Britain, 1860–1915 by Marjorie Wheeler-Barclay Pdf

Marjorie Wheeler-Barclay argues that, although the existence and significance of the science of religion has been barely visible to modern scholars of the Victorian period, it was a subject of lively and extensive debate among nineteenth-century readers and audiences. She shows how an earlier generation of scholars in Victorian Britain attempted to arrive at a dispassionate understanding of the psychological and social meanings of religious beliefs and practices—a topic not without contemporary resonance in a time when so many people feel both empowered and threatened by religious passion—and provides the kind of history she feels has been neglected. Wheeler-Barclay examines the lives and work of six scholars: Friedrich Max Müller, Edward B. Tylor, Andrew Lang, William Robertson Smith, James G. Frazer, and Jane Ellen Harrison. She illuminates their attempts to create a scholarly, non-apologetic study of religion and religions that drew upon several different disciplines, including anthropology, sociology, the classics, and Oriental studies, and relied upon contributions from those outside as well as within the universities. This intellectual enterprise—variously known as comparative religion, the history of religions, or the science of religion—was primarily focused on non-Christian religions. Yet in Wheeler-Barclay’s study of the history of this field within the broad contexts of Victorian cultural, intellectual, social, and political history, she traces the links between the emergence of the science of religion to debates about Christianity and to the history of British imperialism, the latter of which made possible the collection of so much of the ethnographic data on which the scholars relied and which legitimized exploration and conquest. Far from promoting an anti-religious or materialistic agenda, the science of religion opened up cultural space for an exploration of religion that was not constricted by the terms of contemporary conflicts over Darwin and the Bible and that made it possible to think in new and more flexible ways about the very definition of religion.

Neobaroque in the Americas

Monika Kaup
Neobaroque in the Americas Book PDF

Author : Monika Kaup
Publisher : University of Virginia Press
Page : 434 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : History
ISBN : 9780813933139

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Neobaroque in the Americas by Monika Kaup Pdf

In a comparative and interdisciplinary analysis of modern and postmodern literature, film, art, and visual culture, Monika Kaup examines the twentieth century's recovery of the baroque within a hemispheric framework embracing North America, Latin America, and U.S. Latino/a culture. As "neobaroque" comes to the forefront of New World studies, attention to transcultural dynamics is overturning the traditional scholarship that confined the baroque to a specific period, class, and ideology in the seventeenth century. Reflecting on the rich, nonlinear genealogy of baroque expression, Neobaroque in the Americas envisions the baroque as an anti-proprietary expression that brings together seemingly disparate writers and artists and contributes to the new studies in global modernity.