The American Marshall Plan Film Campaign And The Europeans

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The American Marshall Plan Film Campaign and the Europeans

Maria Fritsche
The American Marshall Plan Film Campaign and the Europeans Book PDF

Author : Maria Fritsche
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2018-02-08
Category : Performing Arts
ISBN : 9781350009349

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The American Marshall Plan Film Campaign and the Europeans by Maria Fritsche Pdf

The US government launched the European Recovery Programme, otherwise known as the 'Marshall Plan', in order to save war-torn Europe from collapse in 1948. Yet while much is known about the economic side of the Marshall Plan, the extensive film campaign that accompanied it has been largely overlooked until now. The American Marshall Plan Film Campaign and the Europeans is the first book to explore the use of the Marshall Plan films and, importantly, their distribution and reception across Europe. The study examines every available film – the 170 that remain from the 200 estimated to have been made – and looks at how they were designed to instil hope, argue the case for economic restructuring and persuade the Europeans of the superiority of the liberal-capitalist system. The book goes on to reason that the films served as a powerful weapon in the cultural Cold War, but that the European audiences were by no means passive victims of the US propaganda effort. Maria Fritsche discusses the Marshall Plan films in the context of countries across Western, Northern and Southern Europe, covering the majority of the 17 European countries that participated in the Plan in the process. The book incorporates 70 images and utilises a vast number of archival sources to explore the strategies the US adopted to sway the minds of the Europeans, the problems they encountered in the process and, not least, the varied responses of the European audiences. It is a vital study for any scholar or student keen to know more about postwar recovery in Europe, the legacy of the Second World War or America's relationship with Europe in the 20th century.

The American Marshall Plan Film Campaign and the Europeans

Maria Fritsche
The American Marshall Plan Film Campaign and the Europeans Book PDF

Author : Maria Fritsche
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Economic assistance, American
ISBN : 1350009369

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The American Marshall Plan Film Campaign and the Europeans by Maria Fritsche Pdf

"The US government launched the European Recovery Programme, otherwise known as the 'Marshall Plan', in order to save wartorn Europe from collapse in 1948. Yet while much is known about the economic side of the Marshall Plan, the extensive film campaign that accompanied it has been largely overlooked until now. The American Marshall Plan Film Campaign and the Europeans is the first book to explore the use of the Marshall Plan films and, importantly, their distribution and reception across Europe. The study examines every available film -- the 170 that remain from the 200 estimated to have been made -- and looks at how they were designed to instil hope, argue the case for economic restructuring and persuade the Europeans of the superiority of the liberal-capitalist system. The book goes on to reason that the films served as a powerful weapon in the cultural Cold War, but that the European audiences were by no means passive victims of the US propaganda effort. Maria Fritsche discusses the Marshall Plan films in the context of countries across Western, Northern and Southern Europe, covering the majority of the 17 European countries that participated in the Plan in the process. The book incorporates 70 images and utilises a vast number of archival sources to explore the strategies the US adopted to sway the minds of the Europeans, the problems they encountered in the process and, not least, the varied responses of the European audiences. It is a vital study for any scholar or student keen to know more about postwar recovery in Europe, the legacy of the Second World War or America's relationship with Europe in the 20th century."--Bloomsbury Publishing.

The Marshall Plan

Benn Steil
The Marshall Plan Book PDF

Author : Benn Steil
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
Page : 624 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2018-02-13
Category : History
ISBN : 9781501102394

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The Marshall Plan by Benn Steil Pdf

Winner of the 2018 American Academy of Diplomacy Douglas Dillon Award Shortlisted for the 2018 Duff Cooper Prize in Literary Nonfiction “[A] brilliant book…by far the best study yet” (Paul Kennedy, The Wall Street Journal) of the gripping history behind the Marshall Plan and its long-lasting influence on our world. In the wake of World War II, with Britain’s empire collapsing and Stalin’s on the rise, US officials under new Secretary of State George C. Marshall set out to reconstruct western Europe as a bulwark against communist authoritarianism. Their massive, costly, and ambitious undertaking would confront Europeans and Americans alike with a vision at odds with their history and self-conceptions. In the process, they would drive the creation of NATO, the European Union, and a Western identity that continue to shape world events. Benn Steil’s “thoroughly researched and well-written account” (USA TODAY) tells the story behind the birth of the Cold War, told with verve, insight, and resonance for today. Focusing on the critical years 1947 to 1949, Benn Steil’s gripping narrative takes us through the seminal episodes marking the collapse of postwar US-Soviet relations—the Prague coup, the Berlin blockade, and the division of Germany. In each case, Stalin’s determination to crush the Marshall Plan and undermine American power in Europe is vividly portrayed. Bringing to bear fascinating new material from American, Russian, German, and other European archives, Steil’s account will forever change how we see the Marshall Plan. “Trenchant and timely…an ambitious, deeply researched narrative that…provides a fresh perspective on the coming Cold War” (The New York Times Book Review), The Marshall Plan is a polished and masterly work of historical narrative. An instant classic of Cold War literature, it “is a gripping, complex, and critically important story that is told with clarity and precision” (The Christian Science Monitor).

The Marshall Plan and the Shaping of American Strategy

Bruce D. Jones
The Marshall Plan and the Shaping of American Strategy Book PDF

Author : Bruce D. Jones
Publisher : Brookings Institution Press
Page : 144 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2017-02-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780815729549

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The Marshall Plan and the Shaping of American Strategy by Bruce D. Jones Pdf

" How the United States helped restore a Europe battered by World War II and created the foundation for the postwar international order Seventy years ago, in the wake of World War II, the United States did something almost unprecedented in world history: It launched and paid for an economic aid plan to restore a continent reeling from war. The European Recovery Plan—better known as the Marshall Plan, after chief advocate Secretary of State George C. Marshall—was in part an act of charity but primarily an act of self-interest, intended to prevent postwar Western Europe from succumbing to communism. By speeding the recovery of Europe and establishing the basis for NATO and diplomatic alliances that endure to this day, it became one of the most successful U.S. government programs ever. The Brookings Institution played an important role in the adoption of the Marshall Plan. At the request of Arthur Vandenberg, chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, Brookings scholars analyzed the plan, including the specifics of how it could be implemented. Their report gave Vandenberg the information he needed to shepherd the plan through a Republican-dominated Congress in a presidential election year. In his foreword to this book, Brookings president Strobe Talbott reviews the global context in which the Truman administration pushed the Marshall Plan through Congress, as well as Brookings' role in that process. The book includes Marshall's landmark speech at Harvard University in June 1947 laying out the rationale for the European aid program, the full text of the report from Brookings analyzing the plan, and the lecture Marshall gave upon receiving the Nobel Peace Prize in 1953. The book concludes with an essay by Bruce Jones and Will Moreland that demonstrates how the Marshall Plan helped shape the entire postwar era and how today's leaders can learn from the plan's challenges and successes. "

The Cold War: a Very Short Introduction

Robert J. McMahon
The Cold War a Very Short Introduction Book PDF

Author : Robert J. McMahon
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 201 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2021-02-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9780198859543

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The Cold War: a Very Short Introduction by Robert J. McMahon Pdf

Vividly written and based on up-to-date scholarship, this title provides an interpretive overview of the international history of the Cold War.

The Marshall Plan

Michael J. Hogan
The Marshall Plan Book PDF

Author : Michael J. Hogan
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 502 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 1987
Category : History
ISBN : 0521378400

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The Marshall Plan by Michael J. Hogan Pdf

A re-interpretation of the Marshall Plan, as an extension of strategic American policy, views the plan as the "brainchild" of the New Deal coalition of progressive private and political interests.

Marshall Plan

Allen Dulles
Marshall Plan Book PDF

Author : Allen Dulles
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing PLC
Page : 12 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 1993-03-03
Category : History
ISBN : UCAL:B2688166

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Marshall Plan by Allen Dulles Pdf

Project WhistleStop presents a collection of resources about the Marshall Plan. The European Recovery Program, or the Marshall Plan, which was proposed by American general and statesman George Catlett Marshall (1880-1959), was an effort to help Europe recover after World War II. The U.S. Department of Education sponsors the WhistleStop project, which provides access to materials from the Harry S. Truman Presidential Library.

Homemade Men in Postwar Austrian Cinema

Maria Fritsche
Homemade Men in Postwar Austrian Cinema Book PDF

Author : Maria Fritsche
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2013-05-30
Category : Performing Arts
ISBN : 9780857459466

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Homemade Men in Postwar Austrian Cinema by Maria Fritsche Pdf

Despite the massive influx of Hollywood movies and films from other European countries after World War II, Austrian film continued to be hugely popular with Austrian and German audiences. By examining the decisive role that popular cinema played in the turbulent post-war era, this book provides unique insights into the reconstruction of a disrupted society. Through detailed analysis of the stylistic patterns, narratives and major themes of four popular genres of the time, costume film, Heimatfilm, tourist film and comedy, the book explains how popular cinema helped to shape national identity, smoothed conflicted gender relations and relieved the Austrians from the burden of the Nazi past through celebrating the harmonious, charming, musical Austrian man.

Winning the Peace

Nicolaus Mills
Winning the Peace Book PDF

Author : Nicolaus Mills
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2008-01-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9780470097557

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Winning the Peace by Nicolaus Mills Pdf

Politicians of every stripe frequently invoke the Marshall Plan in support of programs aimed at using American wealth to extend the nation's power and influence, solve intractable third-world economic problems, and combat world hunger and disease. Do any of these impassioned advocates understand why the Marshall Plan succeeded where so many subsequent aid plans have not? Historian Nicolaus Mills explores the Marshall Plan in all its dimensions to provide valuable lessons from the past about what America can and cannot do as a superpower.

Politics and Cultures of Liberation

Hans Bak,Frank Mehring,Mathilde Helene Roza
Politics and Cultures of Liberation Book PDF

Author : Hans Bak,Frank Mehring,Mathilde Helene Roza
Publisher : Radboud Studies in Humanities
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : History
ISBN : 9004292004

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Politics and Cultures of Liberation by Hans Bak,Frank Mehring,Mathilde Helene Roza Pdf

An invasion of a different kind : the U.S. Office of War Information and "the projection of America" propaganda in the Netherlands 1944-1945 / Marja Roholl -- Educating the nation : Jo Spier, Dutch national identity, and the Marshall Plan in the Netherlands / Mathilde Roza -- From memory repression to memorialization : the bombardments of Nijmegen 1944 and Mortsel 1943 / Joost Rosendaal -- Playing in the ruins of Arnhem : reenacting Operation Market Garden in Theirs is the glory / László Munteán -- "Can anybody fly this thing?" Appropriations of history in reenactments of Operation Market Garden / Wolfgang Hochbruck -- On the road to Nijmegen -- Earle Birney and Alex Colville, 1944-1945 / Hans Bak -- Liberation songs : music and the cultural memory of the Dutch summer of 1945 / Frank Mehring -- The reception and development of jazz in the Netherlands (1945-1970s) / Walter van de Leur -- Sounds of freedom, cosmopolitan democracy, and shifting cultural politics : from the "Jazz Ambassador Tours" to "The Rhythm Road" / Wilfried Raussert -- Marching towards Kullman's Diner : performing transnational American sites (of memory) in Bavaria / Birgit M. Bauridl -- The promise of democracy for the Americas : U.S. diplomacy and the meaning(s) of World War II in El Salvador, 1941-1945 / Dr. Jorrit van den Berk -- Liberation and lingering trauma : U.S. present and Haitian past in Edwidge Danticat's The dew breaker / Josef Raab -- The Japanese American relocation center at Heart Mountain and the construction of the post-World War II landscape / Eric J. Sandeen -- The Cornelius Ryan Collection of World War II papers / Doug McCabe -- "Quality first!" American aid to the Nijmegen University Library, 1945-1949 / Leon Stapper -- The Marshall Plan : "a short time to change the world" / Linda and Eric Christenson -- The liberation route Europe : challenges of exhibiting multinational perspectives / Jory Brentjens and Wiel Lenders.

The China Mission: George Marshall's Unfinished War, 1945-1947

Daniel Kurtz-Phelan
The China Mission George Marshall s Unfinished War 1945 1947 Book PDF

Author : Daniel Kurtz-Phelan
Publisher : W. W. Norton & Company
Page : 496 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2018-04-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9780393243086

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The China Mission: George Marshall's Unfinished War, 1945-1947 by Daniel Kurtz-Phelan Pdf

An Economist Best Book of 2018 A spellbinding narrative of the high-stakes mission that changed the course of America, China, and global politics—and a rich portrait of the towering, complex figure who carried it out. As World War II came to an end, General George Marshall was renowned as the architect of Allied victory. Set to retire, he instead accepted what he thought was a final mission—this time not to win a war, but to stop one. Across the Pacific, conflict between Chinese Nationalists and Communists threatened to suck in the United States and escalate into revolution. His assignment was to broker a peace, build a Chinese democracy, and prevent a Communist takeover, all while staving off World War III. In his thirteen months in China, Marshall journeyed across battle-scarred landscapes, grappled with Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai, and plotted and argued with Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek and his brilliant wife, often over card games or cocktails. The results at first seemed miraculous. But as they started to come apart, Marshall was faced with a wrenching choice. Its consequences would define the rest of his career, as the secretary of state who launched the Marshall Plan and set the standard for American leadership, and the shape of the Cold War and the US-China relationship for decades to come. It would also help spark one of the darkest turns in American civic life, as Marshall and the mission became a first prominent target of McCarthyism, and the question of “who lost China” roiled American politics. The China Mission traces this neglected turning point and forgotten interlude in a heroic career—a story of not just diplomatic wrangling and guerrilla warfare, but also intricate spycraft and charismatic personalities. Drawing on eyewitness accounts both personal and official, it offers a richly detailed, gripping, close-up, and often surprising view of the central figures of the time—from Marshall, Mao, and Chiang to Eisenhower, Truman, and MacArthur—as they stood face-to-face and struggled to make history, with consequences and lessons that echo today.

The Oxford Handbook of Postwar European History

Dan Stone
The Oxford Handbook of Postwar European History Book PDF

Author : Dan Stone
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 796 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2012-05-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9780199560981

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The Oxford Handbook of Postwar European History by Dan Stone Pdf

The postwar period is no longer current affairs but is becoming the recent past. As such, it is increasingly attracting the attentions of historians. Whilst the Cold War has long been a mainstay of political science and contemporary history, recent research approaches postwar Europe in many different ways, all of which are represented in the 35 chapters of this book. As well as diplomatic, political, institutional, economic, and social history, the The Oxford Handbook of Postwar European History contains chapters which approach the past through the lenses of gender, espionage, art and architecture, technology, agriculture, heritage, postcolonialism, memory, and generational change, and shows how the history of postwar Europe can be enriched by looking to disciplines such as anthropology and philosophy. The Handbook covers all of Europe, with a notable focus on Eastern Europe. Including subjects as diverse as the meaning of 'Europe' and European identity, southern Europe after dictatorship, the cultural meanings of the bomb, the 1968 student uprisings, immigration, Americanization, welfare, leisure, decolonization, the Wars of Yugoslav Succession, and coming to terms with the Nazi past, the thirty five essays in this Handbook offer an unparalleled coverage of postwar European history that offers far more than the standard Cold War framework. Readers will find self-contained, state-of-the-art analyses of major subjects, each written by acknowledged experts, as well as stimulating and novel approaches to newer topics. Combining empirical rigour and adventurous conceptual analysis, this Handbook offers in one substantial volume a guide to the numerous ways in which historians are now rewriting the history of postwar Europe.

The Marshall Plan and the Shaping of American Strategy

Bruce D. Jones
The Marshall Plan and the Shaping of American Strategy Book PDF

Author : Bruce D. Jones
Publisher : Brookings Institution Press
Page : 144 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2017-02-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780815729549

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The Marshall Plan and the Shaping of American Strategy by Bruce D. Jones Pdf

" How the United States helped restore a Europe battered by World War II and created the foundation for the postwar international order Seventy years ago, in the wake of World War II, the United States did something almost unprecedented in world history: It launched and paid for an economic aid plan to restore a continent reeling from war. The European Recovery Plan—better known as the Marshall Plan, after chief advocate Secretary of State George C. Marshall—was in part an act of charity but primarily an act of self-interest, intended to prevent postwar Western Europe from succumbing to communism. By speeding the recovery of Europe and establishing the basis for NATO and diplomatic alliances that endure to this day, it became one of the most successful U.S. government programs ever. The Brookings Institution played an important role in the adoption of the Marshall Plan. At the request of Arthur Vandenberg, chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, Brookings scholars analyzed the plan, including the specifics of how it could be implemented. Their report gave Vandenberg the information he needed to shepherd the plan through a Republican-dominated Congress in a presidential election year. In his foreword to this book, Brookings president Strobe Talbott reviews the global context in which the Truman administration pushed the Marshall Plan through Congress, as well as Brookings' role in that process. The book includes Marshall's landmark speech at Harvard University in June 1947 laying out the rationale for the European aid program, the full text of the report from Brookings analyzing the plan, and the lecture Marshall gave upon receiving the Nobel Peace Prize in 1953. The book concludes with an essay by Bruce Jones and Will Moreland that demonstrates how the Marshall Plan helped shape the entire postwar era and how today's leaders can learn from the plan's challenges and successes. "

The Marshall Plan

Benn Steil
The Marshall Plan Book PDF

Author : Benn Steil
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 621 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Cold War
ISBN : 9780198757917

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The Marshall Plan by Benn Steil Pdf

Traces the history of the Marshall Plan and the efforts to reconstruct western Europe as a bulwark against communist authoritarianism during a two-year period that saw the collapse of postwar U.S.-Soviet relations and the beginning of the Cold War.

Cinema's Military Industrial Complex

Haidee Wasson,Lee Grieveson
Cinema s Military Industrial Complex Book PDF

Author : Haidee Wasson,Lee Grieveson
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 396 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2018-01-23
Category : Performing Arts
ISBN : 9780520291508

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Cinema's Military Industrial Complex by Haidee Wasson,Lee Grieveson Pdf

The vast, and vastly influential, American military machine has been aided and abetted by cinema since the earliest days of the medium. The US military realized very quickly that film could be used in myriad ways: training, testing, surveying and mapping, surveillance, medical and psychological management of soldiers, and of course, propaganda. Bringing together a collection of new essays, based on archival research, Wasson and Grieveson seek to cover the complex history of how the military deployed cinema for varied purposes across the the long twentieth century, from the incipient wars of US imperialism in the late nineteenth century to the ongoing War on Terror. This engagement includes cinema created and used by and for the military itself (such as training films), the codevelopment of technologies (chemical, mechanical, and digital), and the use of film (and related mass media) as a key aspect of American "soft power," at home and around the world. A rich and timely set of essays, this volume will become a go-to for scholars interested in all aspects of how the military creates and uses moving-image media.