The Archaeology Of American Capitalism

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The Archaeology of American Capitalism

Christopher N. Matthews
The Archaeology of American Capitalism Book PDF

Author : Christopher N. Matthews
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Archaeology
ISBN : 0813044162

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The Archaeology of American Capitalism by Christopher N. Matthews Pdf

"Matthews has offered a bold new interpretation of the archaeology of capitalism. This book will take historical archaeology in exciting new directions of inquiry."--Charles E. Orser Jr., author of The Archaeology of Race and Racialization in Historic America "Does a very good job making sense of an exceptionally complex scholarship on capitalism that is routinely invoked in historical archaeology. As an introduction to the basic theoretical points in Marxian perspectives on capitalism and the archaeological scholarship that either intentionally or unwittingly borrows from such concepts, this book is a sound primer for undergraduate and graduate students alike."--Paul R. Mullins, author of Race and Affluence Christopher Matthews offers a fresh look at the historic material culture and social meaning of capitalism in this wide-ranging and compelling study. Drawing on archaeological evidence from the colonial period to the modern era and covering sites from New England to California, The Archaeology of American Capitalism is the first comparative treatment in historical archaeology to comprehensively illustrate the development and evolution of capitalism in the United States. Accessible to even the beginning student and organized chronologically, this volume focuses on the material construction of individuals as commodities, the orientation of social life to the market, and grassroots resistance to capitalist culture. Perhaps most intriguing, Matthews identifies the discipline of archaeology as an artifact of capitalism and offers a thoughtful investigation into the ways in which the transformative effects of capitalism determine not only much of the archaeological record, but the pursuit of archaeology itself. Christopher N. Matthews is associate professor of anthropology at Hofstra University.

Revolutionary Economies

Thomas W. Cuddy
Revolutionary Economies Book PDF

Author : Thomas W. Cuddy
Publisher : Rowman Altamira
Page : 167 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2008-09-11
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780759112292

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Revolutionary Economies by Thomas W. Cuddy Pdf

Revolutionary Economies explores the roots of American capitalism through the archaeology and history of the Chesapeake Bay region. Thomas W. Cuddy looks at the archaeological evidence concerning revolutionary-period bakeries and bakers (some of whom had been students of Adam Smith in Scotland) in Annapolis, Maryland and Alexandria, Virginia to examine the development of local production systems that characterized these important early American urban centers. Revolutionary Economies charts the stages of production from household manufacturing to larger workshops to mechanized factories and opens a window on the country's economic history. The volume's blend of archaeology, history, and economics makes it a prototypical study in historical archaeology.

Historical Archaeologies of Capitalism

Mark P. Leone,Parker B. Potter Jr.
Historical Archaeologies of Capitalism Book PDF

Author : Mark P. Leone,Parker B. Potter Jr.
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781461547679

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Historical Archaeologies of Capitalism by Mark P. Leone,Parker B. Potter Jr. Pdf

American things, American material culture, and American archaeology are the themes of this book. The authors use goods used or made in America to illuminate issues such as tenancy, racism, sexism, and regional bias. Contributors utilize data about everyday objects - from tin cans and bottles to namebrand items, from fish bones to machinery - to analyze the way American capitalism works. Their cogent analyses take us literally from broken dishes to the international economy. Especially notable chapters examine how an archaeologist formulates questions about exploitation under capitalism, and how the study of artifacts reveals African-American middle class culture and its response to racism.

An Archaeology of Capitalism

Matthew Johnson
An Archaeology of Capitalism Book PDF

Author : Matthew Johnson
Publisher : Wiley-Blackwell
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 1996-01-23
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 1557863482

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An Archaeology of Capitalism by Matthew Johnson Pdf

An Archaeology of Capitalism offers an account of landscape and material culture from the later Middle Ages to the beginnings of the Industrial Revolution. In tracing some of the roots of modernity back to the transformation of the countryside, this book seeks an innovative understanding of the transition between feudalism and capitalism, and does so through a unique synthesis of archaeology, economic, social and cultural history, historical geography and architectural history. Medieval and early modern archaeology has in the past focused on small-scale empirical contributions to the study of the period. The approach taken here is both wider-ranging and more ambitious. The author breaks down the dividing lines between archaeological and documentary evidence to provide a vivid reconstruction of pre-industrial material life and of the social and mental processes that came together in the post-medieval period in the transition towards modernity. Matthew Johnson is careful to avoid a simplifying evolutionary explanation, but rather sees the period in terms of a diversity of social and material practices evident in material traces - traces that survive and that, when reused in different contexts, came to mean different things.

An Archaeology of Unchecked Capitalism

Paul Shackel
An Archaeology of Unchecked Capitalism Book PDF

Author : Paul Shackel
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 156 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2019-12-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781789205480

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An Archaeology of Unchecked Capitalism by Paul Shackel Pdf

The racialization of immigrant labor and the labor strife in the coal and textile communities in northeastern Pennsylvania appears to be an isolated incident in history. Rather this history can serve as a touchstone, connecting the history of the exploited laborers to today’s labor in the global economy. By drawing parallels between the past and present – for example, the coal mines of the nineteenth-century northeastern Pennsylvania and the sweatshops of the twenty-first century in Bangladesh – we can have difficult conversations about the past and advance our commitment to address social justice issues.

Archaeology and Capitalism

Yannis Hamilakis,Philip Duke
Archaeology and Capitalism Book PDF

Author : Yannis Hamilakis,Philip Duke
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2016-06-03
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781315434193

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Archaeology and Capitalism by Yannis Hamilakis,Philip Duke Pdf

The editors and contributors to this volume focus on the inherent political nature of archaeology and its impact on the practice of the discipline. Pointing to the discipline’s history of advancing imperialist, colonialist, and racist objectives, they insist that archaeology must rethink its muted professional stance and become more overtly active agents of change. The discipline is not about an abstract “archaeological record” but about living individuals and communities, whose lives and heritage suffer from the abuse of power relationships with states and their agents. Only by recognizing this power disparity, and adopting a political ethic for the discipline, can archaeology justify its activities. Chapters range from a critique of traditional ethical codes, to examinations of the capitalist motivations and structures within the discipline, to calls for an engaged, emancipatory archaeology that improves the lives of the people with whom archaeologists work. A direct challenge to the discipline, this volume will provoke discussion, disagreement, and inspiration for many in the field.

Archaeology and Capitalism

Yannis Hamilakis,Philip Duke
Archaeology and Capitalism Book PDF

Author : Yannis Hamilakis,Philip Duke
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 299 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2016-06-03
Category : Art
ISBN : 9781315434209

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Archaeology and Capitalism by Yannis Hamilakis,Philip Duke Pdf

The contributors to this volume focus on the inherent political nature of archaeology and its relationship to power, and explore how archaeologists can become more overtly agents of social change for individuals and communities.

The Archaeology of Capitalism in Colonial Contexts

Sarah K. Croucher,Lindsay Weiss
The Archaeology of Capitalism in Colonial Contexts Book PDF

Author : Sarah K. Croucher,Lindsay Weiss
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 326 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2011-08-10
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 1461401925

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The Archaeology of Capitalism in Colonial Contexts by Sarah K. Croucher,Lindsay Weiss Pdf

The Archaeology of Capitalism in Colonial Contexts: Postcolonial Historical Archaeologies explores the complex interplay of colonial and capital formations throughout the modern world. The authors present a critical approach to this topic, trying to shift discourses in the theoretical framework of historical archaeology of capitalism and colonialism through the use of postcolonial theory. This work does not suggest a new theoretical framework as such, but rather suggests the importance of revising key theoretical terms employed within historical archaeology, arguing for new engagements with postcolonial theory of relevance to all historical archaeologists as the field de-centers from its traditional locations. Examining case studies from North America, South America, the Caribbean, Africa, Australia, the Middle East, and Europe, the chapters offer an unusually broad ranging geography of historical archaeology, with each focused on the interplay between the particularisms of colonial structures and the development of capitalism and wider theoretical discussions. Every author also draws attention to the ramifications of their case studies in the contemporary world. With its cohesive theoretical framework this volume is a key resource for those interested in decolonizing historical archaeology in theory and praxis, and for those interested in the development of modern global dynamics.

Archaeology and the Capitalist World System

Aron L. Crowell
Archaeology and the Capitalist World System Book PDF

Author : Aron L. Crowell
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2013-11-11
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781475792799

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Archaeology and the Capitalist World System by Aron L. Crowell Pdf

This fascinating monograph employs a world system model as the basis for archaeological investigation of Russian America that relates local findings to global patterns. Author Aron Crowell examines Russian, Spanish, and American historical sources along with the archaeological evidence to uncover a preliterate culture that left no written record of its contact with European colonial powers. Crowell's particular subject is the indigenous Qikertarmiut people of Kodiak Island off the coast of Alaska. The special case of this tribe serves as a microcosm of the history of colonialism, demonstrating how early European capitalism impacted and, in some cases, destroyed indigenous societies.

The Historical Archaeology of Shadow and Intimate Economies

James A. Nyman,Kevin R. Fogle,Mary C. Beaudry
The Historical Archaeology of Shadow and Intimate Economies Book PDF

Author : James A. Nyman,Kevin R. Fogle,Mary C. Beaudry
Publisher : University Press of Florida
Page : 315 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2019-06-03
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780813057101

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The Historical Archaeology of Shadow and Intimate Economies by James A. Nyman,Kevin R. Fogle,Mary C. Beaudry Pdf

Emphasizing the important social relationships that form among people who participate in small-scale economic transactions, contributors to this volume explore often-overlooked networks of intimate and shadow economies—terms used to describe trade that takes place outside formal market systems. Case studies from a variety of historical contexts around the world reveal the ways such transactions created community and identity, subverted class and power relations, and helped people adapt to new social realities. In Maine, woven baskets sold by Native American artisans to Euroamerican consumers supported Native strategies for cultural survival and agency. Alcohol exchanged by Scandinavian merchants for furs and skins enabled their indigenous trading partners to expand social webs that contested colonialism. Moonshine production in Appalachia was an integral part of economic exchanges in isolated mountain communities. Caribbean and American plantations contain evidence of interactions, exchanges, and attachments between enslaved communities and poor whites that defied established racial boundaries. From brothel workers in Boston to seal hunters in Antarctica, the examples in this volume show how historical archaeologists can use the concept of intimate economies to uncover deeply meaningful connections that exist beyond the traditional framework of global capitalism.

Capitalism and Cloves

Sarah K. Croucher
Capitalism and Cloves Book PDF

Author : Sarah K. Croucher
Publisher : Springer
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2014-10-29
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781441984715

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Capitalism and Cloves by Sarah K. Croucher Pdf

This study of nineteenth-century clove plantations on Zanzibar provides an important contribution to debates in global historical archaeology. Broadening plantation archaeology beyond the Atlantic World, this work addresses plantations run by Omani Arab colonial rulers of Zanzibar. Drawing on archaeological and historical data, this book argues for the need to examine non-Western contexts of colonialism and capitalism as coeval with those in the North Atlantic World. This work explores themes of capitalism, colonialism, plantation landscapes, African Diaspora communities, gender and sexuality, locally produced and imported goods in historic contexts, and Islamic historical archaeology.

The Emergence of Capitalism in Early America

Christopher W. Calvo
The Emergence of Capitalism in Early America Book PDF

Author : Christopher W. Calvo
Publisher : University Press of Florida
Page : 309 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2020-02-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9780813057446

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The Emergence of Capitalism in Early America by Christopher W. Calvo Pdf

Due to the enormous influence of Adam Smith’s The Wealth of Nations on Western liberal economics, a tradition closely linked to the United States, many scholars assume that early American economists were committed to Smith’s ideas of free trade and small government. Debunking this belief, Christopher W. Calvo provides a comprehensive history of the nation’s economic thought from 1790 to 1860, tracing the development of a uniquely American understanding of capitalism. The Emergence of Capitalism in Early America shows how American economists challenged, adjusted, and adopted the ideas of European thinkers such as Adam Smith, David Ricardo, and Thomas Malthus to suit their particular interests. Calvo not only explains the divisions between American free trade and the version put forward by Smith, but he also discusses the sharp differences between northern and southern liberal economists. Emergent capitalism fostered a dynamic discourse in early America, including a homegrown version of socialism burgeoning in antebellum industrial quarters, as well as a reactionary brand of conservative economic thought circulating on slave plantations across the Old South. This volume also traces the origins and rise of nineteenth-century protectionism, a system that Calvo views as the most authentic expression of American political economy. Finally, Calvo examines early Americans’ awkward relationship with capitalism’s most complex institution—finance. Grounded in the economic debates, Atlantic conversations, political milieu, and material realities of the antebellum era, this book demonstrates that American thinkers fused different economic models, assumptions, and interests into a unique hybrid-capitalist system that shaped the trajectory of the nation’s economy.

Ages of American Capitalism

Jonathan Levy
Ages of American Capitalism Book PDF

Author : Jonathan Levy
Publisher : Random House Trade Paperbacks
Page : 945 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2022-04-05
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780812985184

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Ages of American Capitalism by Jonathan Levy Pdf

A leading economic historian traces the evolution of American capitalism from the colonial era to the present—and argues that we’ve reached a turning point that will define the era ahead. “A monumental achievement, sure to become a classic.”—Zachary D. Carter, author of The Price of Peace In this ambitious single-volume history of the United States, economic historian Jonathan Levy reveals how capitalism in America has evolved through four distinct ages and how the country’s economic evolution is inseparable from the nature of American life itself. The Age of Commerce spans the colonial era through the outbreak of the Civil War, and the Age of Capital traces the lasting impact of the industrial revolution. The volatility of the Age of Capital ultimately led to the Great Depression, which sparked the Age of Control, during which the government took on a more active role in the economy, and finally, in the Age of Chaos, deregulation and the growth of the finance industry created a booming economy for some but also striking inequalities and a lack of oversight that led directly to the crash of 2008. In Ages of American Capitalism, Levy proves that capitalism in the United States has never been just one thing. Instead, it has morphed through the country’s history—and it’s likely changing again right now. “A stunning accomplishment . . . an indispensable guide to understanding American history—and what’s happening in today’s economy.”—Christian Science Monitor “The best one-volume history of American capitalism.”—Sven Beckert, author of Empire of Cotton

Meaning and Ideology in Historical Archaeology

Heather Burke
Meaning and Ideology in Historical Archaeology Book PDF

Author : Heather Burke
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781461547693

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Meaning and Ideology in Historical Archaeology by Heather Burke Pdf

Focusing on the city of Armidale during the period 1830 to 1930, this book investigates the relationship between the development of capitalism in a particular region (New England, Australia) and the expression of ideology within architectural style. The author analyzes how style encodes meaning and how it relates to the social contexts and relationships within capitalism, which in turn are related to the construction of ideology over time.

The Plurality of Power

Sarah Cowie
The Plurality of Power Book PDF

Author : Sarah Cowie
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 210 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2011-02-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781441983060

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The Plurality of Power by Sarah Cowie Pdf

How do people experience power within capitalist societies? Research presented here explicitly addresses the notion of pluralistic power, which encompasses both productive and oppressive forms of power and acknowledges that nuanced and multifaceted power relations can exist in combination with binary dynamics such as domination and resistance. This volume addresses growing interests in linking past and present power relationships engendered by capitalism and in conducting historical archaeology as anthropology. The Plurality of Power: Industrial Capitalism and the Nineteenth-Century Company Town of Fayette, Michigan, explores the subtle distribution of power within American industrial capitalism through a case study of a company town. Issues surrounding power and agency are explored in regard to three heuristic categories of power. In the first category, the company imposed a system of structural, class-based power that is most visible in hierarchical differences in pay and housing, as well as consumer behavior. A second category addresses disciplinary activities surrounding health and the human body, as observed in the built environment, medical artifacts, disposal patterns of industrial waste, incidence of intestinal parasites, and unequal access to healthcare. The third ensemble of power relations is heterarcical and entwined with non-economic capital (social, symbolic, and cultural). Individuals and groups drew upon different forms of capital to bolster social status and express identity both within and apart from the corporate hierarchy. The goal in combining these diverse ideas is to explore the plurality of power relationships in past industrial contexts and to assert their relevance in the anthropology of capitalism.