The Archaeology Of Food And Warfare

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The Archaeology of Food and Warfare

Amber M. VanDerwarker,Gregory D. Wilson
The Archaeology of Food and Warfare Book PDF

Author : Amber M. VanDerwarker,Gregory D. Wilson
Publisher : Springer
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2015-08-03
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783319185064

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The Archaeology of Food and Warfare by Amber M. VanDerwarker,Gregory D. Wilson Pdf

The archaeologies of food and warfare have independently developed over the past several decades. This volume aims to provide concrete linkages between these research topics through the examination of case studies worldwide. Topics considered within the book include: the impacts of warfare on the daily food quest, warfare and nutritional health, ritual foodways and violence, the provisioning of warriors and armies, status-based changes in diet during times of war, logistical constraints on military campaigns, and violent competition over subsistence resources. The diversity of perspectives included in this volume may be a product of new ways of conceptualizing violence—not simply as an isolated component of a society, nor as an attribute of a particular societal type—but instead as a transformative process that is lived and irrevocably alters social, economic, and political organization and relationships. This book highlights this transformative process by presenting a cross-cultural perspective on the connection between war and food through the inclusion of case studies from several continents.

The Archaeology of Food

Katheryn C. Twiss
The Archaeology of Food Book PDF

Author : Katheryn C. Twiss
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 263 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2019-11-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108474290

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The Archaeology of Food by Katheryn C. Twiss Pdf

Surveys the archaeology of food: its methods and its themes (economics, politics, status, identity, gender, ethnicity, ritual, religion).

Archaeology of Food

Karen Bescherer Metheny,Mary C. Beaudry
Archaeology of Food Book PDF

Author : Karen Bescherer Metheny,Mary C. Beaudry
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 635 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2015-08-07
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780759123663

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Archaeology of Food by Karen Bescherer Metheny,Mary C. Beaudry Pdf

What are the origins of agriculture? In what ways have technological advances related to food affected human development? How have food and foodways been used to create identity, communicate meaning, and organize society? In this highly readable, illustrated volume, archaeologists and other scholars from across the globe explore these questions and more. The Archaeology of Food offers more than 250 entries spanning geographic and temporal contexts and features recent discoveries alongside the results of decades of research. The contributors provide overviews of current knowledge and theoretical perspectives, raise key questions, and delve into myriad scientific, archaeological, and material analyses to add depth to our understanding of food. The encyclopedia serves as a reference for scholars and students in archaeology, food studies, and related disciplines, as well as fascinating reading for culinary historians, food writers, and food and archaeology enthusiasts.

Hunger and the Sword

Paul Erdkamp
Hunger and the Sword Book PDF

Author : Paul Erdkamp
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2023-01-16
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004525818

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Hunger and the Sword by Paul Erdkamp Pdf

Roman wars, like those of later times, took place in a landscape - a landscape not only consisting of mountains, plains and rivers, but also of men tilling the soil, travelling across sea or land, or employing other means in their struggle for survival (and even happiness). This book undertakes to examine Roman wars in this context of the natural and human environment. Roman warfare is generally examined from the vierpoint of the ancient authors on whose narratives our understanding depends. As a consequence, however, Roman wars seem to have become events that took place on the pages of a book rather than in the environment of the Mediterranean world. The way Roman wars were fought was determined by the geography and climate of the Mediterranean peninsulas, by the ecological restraints on agriculture and transport, and by the economic and social structures of the society of which the armies were a significant part. This book relates warfare to one of the main conditions of survival: it examines on the one hand the food supply of the many thousands that manned the Roman armies, and on the other the impact of war on the food supply of those people not waging war.

Archaeological Perspectives on Conflict and Warfare in Australia and the Pacific

Geoffrey Clark,Mirani Litster
Archaeological Perspectives on Conflict and Warfare in Australia and the Pacific Book PDF

Author : Geoffrey Clark,Mirani Litster
Publisher : ANU Press
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2022-03-08
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781760464899

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Archaeological Perspectives on Conflict and Warfare in Australia and the Pacific by Geoffrey Clark,Mirani Litster Pdf

When James Boswell famously lamented the irrationality of war in 1777, he noted the universality of conflict across history and across space – even reaching what he described as the gentle and benign southern ocean nations. This volume discusses archaeological evidence of conflict from those southern oceans, from Palau and Guam, to Australia, Vanuatu and Tonga, the Marquesas, Easter Island and New Zealand. The evidence for conflict and warfare encompasses defensive earthworks on Palau, fortifications on Tonga, and intricate pa sites in New Zealand. It reports evidence of reciprocal sacrifice to appease deities in several island nations, and skirmishes and smaller scale conflicts, including in Easter Island. This volume traces aspects of colonial-era conflict in Australia and frontier battles in Vanuatu, and discusses depictions of World War II materiel in the rock art of Arnhem Land. Among the causes and motives discussed in these papers are pressure on resources, the ebb and flow of significant climate events, and the significant association of conflict with culture contact. The volume, necessarily selective, eclectic and wide-ranging, includes an incisive introduction that situates the evidence persuasively in the broader scholarship addressing the history of human warfare.

Global Perspectives on Landscapes of Warfare

Hugo C. Ikehara-Tsukayama,Juan Carlos Vargas Ruiz
Global Perspectives on Landscapes of Warfare Book PDF

Author : Hugo C. Ikehara-Tsukayama,Juan Carlos Vargas Ruiz
Publisher : University Press of Colorado
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2022-04-18
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781646422111

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Global Perspectives on Landscapes of Warfare by Hugo C. Ikehara-Tsukayama,Juan Carlos Vargas Ruiz Pdf

Copublished with Editorial de la Universidad del Magdalena Global Perspectives on Landscapes of Warfare examines the effects of conflict on landscapes and the ways landscapes have shaped social and political boundaries over time. Contributors from different archaeological traditions introduce a variety of methodologies and theories to understand and explain how territories and geographies in antiquity were modified in response to threat. Drawing from eleven case studies from periods ranging over eight thousand years in the Americas, Asia, and Europe, contributors consider how social groups moved and concentrated residences, built infrastructure, invested resources, created alliances and negotiated with human and nonhuman entities for aid, formed and reformed borders, and memorialized sites and territories. Because landscapes of warfare deal with built environments, chapters are presented with rich graphic documentation—detailed maps, site plans, and artifacts—to support the analysis and interpretations. Territories that have been appropriated and transformed by communities at war illustrate how built landscapes not only reflect immediate events but also influence subsequent generations. With a diverse array of case studies and an explicit focus on landscapes, Global Perspectives on Landscapes of Warfare will be of great interest to students and scholars of conflict archaeology and the anthropology and history of violence across the globe. Contributors: Elizabeth Arkush, Viktor A. Borzunov, Igor V. Chechushkov, Tiffany Earley-Spadoni, Nam C. Kim, Lauren Kohut, Takehiko Matsugi, Kerry Nichols, Russell S. Quick, Lizzie Scholtus, James T. Williams

Bioarchaeology of Women and Children in Times of War

Debra L. Martin,Caryn Tegtmeyer
Bioarchaeology of Women and Children in Times of War Book PDF

Author : Debra L. Martin,Caryn Tegtmeyer
Publisher : Springer
Page : 187 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2017-02-06
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783319483962

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Bioarchaeology of Women and Children in Times of War by Debra L. Martin,Caryn Tegtmeyer Pdf

This volume will examine the varied roles that women and children play in period of warfare, which in most cases deviate from their perceived role as noncombatants. Using social theory about the nature of sex, gender and age in thinking about vulnerabilities to different groups during warfare, this collection of studies focuses on the broader impacts of war both during warfare but also long after the conflict is over. The volume will show that during periods of violence and warfare, many suffer beyond those individuals directly involved in battle. From pre-Hispanic Peru to Ming dynasty Mongolia to the Civil War-era United States to the present, warfare has been and is a public health disaster, particularly for women and children. Individuals and populations suffer from displacement, sometimes permanently, due to loss of food and resources and an increased risk of contracting communicable diseases, which results from the poor conditions and tight spaces present in most refugee camps, ancient and modern. Bioarchaeology can provide a more nuanced lens through which to examine the effects of warfare on life, morbidity, and mortality, bringing individuals not traditionally considered by studies of warfare and prolonged violence into focus. Inclusion of these groups in discussions of warfare can increase our understanding of not only the biological but also the social meaning and costs of warfare.

Warfare in Neolithic Europe

Julian Maxwell Heath
Warfare in Neolithic Europe Book PDF

Author : Julian Maxwell Heath
Publisher : Pen and Sword
Page : 247 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2017-07-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9781473879874

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Warfare in Neolithic Europe by Julian Maxwell Heath Pdf

The Neolithic ('New Stone Age') marks the time when the prehistoric communities of Europe turned their backs on the hunter-gatherer lifestyle that they had followed for many thousands of years, and instead, became farmers. The significance of this switch from a lifestyle that had been based on the hunting and gathering of wild food resources, to one that involved the growing of crops and raising livestock, cannot be underestimated. Although it was a complex process that varied from place to place, there can be little doubt that it was during the Neolithic that the foundations for the incredibly complex modern societies in which we live today were laid. However, we would be wrong to think that the first farming communities of Europe were in tune with nature and each other, as there is a considerable (and growing) body of archaeological data that is indicative of episodes of warfare between these communities. This evidence should not be taken as proof that warfare was endemic across Neolithic Europe, but it does strongly suggest that it was more common than some scholars have proposed.Furthermore, the words of the seventeenth-century English philosopher, Thomas Hobbes, who famously described prehistoric life as 'nasty, brutish, and short', seem rather apt in light of some of the archaeological discoveries from the European Neolithic.

War, Spectacle and Politics in the Ancient Andes

Elizabeth N. Arkush
War Spectacle and Politics in the Ancient Andes Book PDF

Author : Elizabeth N. Arkush
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 307 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2022-03-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9781316510964

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War, Spectacle and Politics in the Ancient Andes by Elizabeth N. Arkush Pdf

This book examines the varied faces of war, politics, and violent spectacle over thousands of years in the pre-Columbian Andes.

The Social Archaeology of Food

Christine A. Hastorf
The Social Archaeology of Food Book PDF

Author : Christine A. Hastorf
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 418 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2018-02-08
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 1316607259

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The Social Archaeology of Food by Christine A. Hastorf Pdf

This book offers a global perspective on the role food has played in shaping human societies, through both individual and collective identities. It integrates ethnographic and archaeological case studies from the European and Near Eastern Neolithic, Han China, ancient Cahokia, Classic Maya, the Inka and many other periods and regions, to ask how the meal in particular has acted as a social agent in the formation of society, economy, culture and identity. Drawing on a range of social theorists, Hastorf provides a theoretical toolkit essential for any archaeologist interested in foodways. Studying the social life of food, this book engages with taste, practice, the meal and the body to discuss power, identity, gender and meaning that creates our world as it created past societies.

Ancient Complex Societies

Jennifer C. Ross,Sharon R. Steadman
Ancient Complex Societies Book PDF

Author : Jennifer C. Ross,Sharon R. Steadman
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 585 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2017-01-06
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781315305615

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Ancient Complex Societies by Jennifer C. Ross,Sharon R. Steadman Pdf

Ancient Complex Societies examines the archaeological evidence for the rise and functioning of politically and socially “complex” cultures in antiquity. Particular focus is given to civilizations exhibiting positions of leadership, social and administrative hierarchies, emerging and already developed complex religious systems, and economic differentiation. Case studies are drawn from around the globe, including Asia, the Mediterranean region, and the American continents. Using case studies from Africa, Polynesia, and North America, discussion is dedicated to identifying what “complex” means and when it should be applied to ancient systems. Each chapter attempts to not only explore the sociopolitical and economic elements of ancient civilizations, but to also present an overview of what life was like for the later population within each system, sometimes drilling down to individual people living their daily lives. Throughout the chapters, the authors address problems with the idea of complexity, the incomparability of cultures, and the inconsistency of archaeological and historical evidence in reconstructing ancient cultures.

Food in Zones of Conflict

Paul Collinson,Helen Macbeth
Food in Zones of Conflict Book PDF

Author : Paul Collinson,Helen Macbeth
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2014-09-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781782384045

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Food in Zones of Conflict by Paul Collinson,Helen Macbeth Pdf

The availability of food is an especially significant issue in zones of conflict because conflict nearly always impinges on the production and the distribution of food, and causes increased competition for food, land and resources Controlling the production of and access to food can also be used as a weapon by protagonists in conflict. The logistics of supply of food to military personnel operating in conflict zones is another important issue. These themes unite this collection, the chapters of which span different geographic areas. This volume will appeal to scholars in a number of different disciplines, including anthropology, nutrition, political science, development studies and international relations, as well as practitioners working in the private and public sectors, who are currently concerned with food-related issues in the field.

The Archaeology and Politics of Food and Feasting in Early States and Empires

Tamara L. Bray
The Archaeology and Politics of Food and Feasting in Early States and Empires Book PDF

Author : Tamara L. Bray
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2007-05-28
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780306482465

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The Archaeology and Politics of Food and Feasting in Early States and Empires by Tamara L. Bray Pdf

This volume examines the commensal politics of early states and empires and offers a comparative perspective on how food and feasting have figured in the political calculus of archaic states in both the Old and New Worlds. It provides a cross-cultural and comparative analysis for scholars and graduate students concerned with the archaeology of complex societies, the anthropology of food and feasting, ancient statecraft, archaeological approaches to micro-political processes, and the social interpretation of prehistoric pottery.

Archaeological and Ethnographic Evidence of Domination in Indigenous Latin America

Yamilette Chacon,Richard J. Chacon
Archaeological and Ethnographic Evidence of Domination in Indigenous Latin America Book PDF

Author : Yamilette Chacon,Richard J. Chacon
Publisher : University Press of Florida
Page : 261 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2023-07-11
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780813070469

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Archaeological and Ethnographic Evidence of Domination in Indigenous Latin America by Yamilette Chacon,Richard J. Chacon Pdf

New data and interpretations that shed light on the nature of power relations in prehistoric and contemporary Indigenous societies This volume explores the nature of power relations and social control in Indigenous societies of Latin America. Its chapters focus on instances of domination in different contexts as reflected in archaeological, osteological, and ethnohistorical records, beginning with prehistoric case studies to examples from the ethnographic present. Ranging from the development of nautical and lacustrine warfare technology in precontact Mesoamerica to the psychological functions of domestic violence among contemporary Amazonian peoples, these investigations shed light on how leaders often use violence or the threat of violence to advance their influence. The essays show that while social control can be overt, it may also be veiled in the form of monumental architecture, fortresses or pukara, or rituals that signal to friends and foes alike the power of those in control. Contributors challenge many widely accepted conceptions of violence, warfare, and domination by presenting new evidence, and they also offer novel interpretations of power relations in the domestic, local, and regional spheres. Encompassing societies from tribal to state levels of sociopolitical complexity, the studies in this volume present different dimensions of conflict and power found among the prehistoric and contemporary Indigenous peoples of Latin America. Contributors: Stephen Beckerman | Richard J. Chacon | Yamilette Chacon | Vincent Chamussy | Peter Eeckhout | Pamela Erickson | Mariana Favila Vázquez | Romuald Housse | Nam C. Kim | Krzysztof Makowski | Dennis E. Ogburn | Lawrence Stewart Owens | James Yost

The Oxford Handbook of Archaeological Theory

Andrew Gardner,Mark W. Lake,Ulrike Sommer
The Oxford Handbook of Archaeological Theory Book PDF

Author : Andrew Gardner,Mark W. Lake,Ulrike Sommer
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2024-06-17
Category : Archaeology
ISBN : 0191750972

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The Oxford Handbook of Archaeological Theory by Andrew Gardner,Mark W. Lake,Ulrike Sommer Pdf

This handbook is currently in development, with individual articles publishing online in advance of print publication. At this time, we cannot add information about unpublished articles in this handbook, however the table of contents will continue to grow as additional articles pass through the review process and are added to the site. Please note that the online publication date for this handbook is the date that the first article in the title was published online.