The Architecture Of Desistance

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The Architecture of Desistance

Stephen Farrall
The Architecture of Desistance Book PDF

Author : Stephen Farrall
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 277 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2019-06-06
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780429867804

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The Architecture of Desistance by Stephen Farrall Pdf

The volume of studies into desistance has grown dramatically in recent years. Much of this research has focused on the internal dynamics of desistance such as decision-making, choice and restraint. Bringing together leading figures and drawing upon case studies from around the world, this book seeks to fill a vacuum in the contemporary literature on desistance by considering processes and practices at a societal level that influence how and why people desist from crime. Beginning with an outline of what is known about how social, cultural and economic structures shape desistance from crime, this book proceeds to explore studies of desistance in countries such as the UK, Brazil, France, Israel, Ireland, Sweden and Chile. These studies touch on variations by ethnicity, the nature of the criminal justice system, economic cycles, gender, religious belief systems and the use of time and space. Policy matters relating to desistance such as the rehabilitation and supervision of former offenders are also explored. This book will be invaluable reading to students and scholars of criminology, sociology and social studies engaged in studies of desistance, criminology, criminal justice, victimology, penology and probation.

Understanding Desistance From Crime

Farrall, Stephen,Calverley, Adam
Understanding Desistance From Crime Book PDF

Author : Farrall, Stephen,Calverley, Adam
Publisher : McGraw-Hill Education (UK)
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2005-12-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780335219483

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Understanding Desistance From Crime by Farrall, Stephen,Calverley, Adam Pdf

Why do people stop offending? What are the processes they undergo in stopping? What can be done to help more people who have offended put their pasts behind them? The growth of interest in why people stop offending and how they are resettled following punishment has been remarkable. Once a marginal topic in criminology, it is now a central topic of research and theorising amongst those studying criminal careers. This book is both an introduction to research on desistance, and the report on a follow-up of two hundred probationers sentenced to supervision in the late 1990s. The reader is introduced to some of the wider issues and debates surrounding desistance via a consideration of the criminal careers of a group of ex-offenders. This lively engagement with both data and theoretical matters makes the book a useful tool for both academics and students. The book will appeal to undergraduates, postgraduates and academics studying criminology, criminal justice, sociology, social work, social policy and psychology, as well as trainee probation officers.

Desistance and Societies in Comparative Perspective

Dana Segev
Desistance and Societies in Comparative Perspective Book PDF

Author : Dana Segev
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 202 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2020-04-28
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9781000057324

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Desistance and Societies in Comparative Perspective by Dana Segev Pdf

Scholarly exploration into how and why people stop offending (desistance from crime) has focused on the impact of internal and external factors in processes of desistance. Prior research has, in general, been undertaken within one nation and neglected the fact that desistance processes are situated within a broad social context which shapes an individual’s perceptions and actions. This book begins to fill this gap by exploring how societies and cultures shape desistance processes and experiences. Desistance and Societies in Comparative Perspective offers findings from a cross-national comparative mixed-method study of desistance processes in England and Israel: two countries with different social-political systems and distinct cultural attributes. The study is the first of its kind in criminology, both in terms of its key objectives and the methods utilised. The findings uncover how social structures and cultures shape individual-level experience. In particular, the findings illustrate how external and internal mechanisms in desistance processes were ‘oriented’ in particular ways, in accordance with contextual factors. The book outlines five contextual factors which were key in shaping the dynamics of desistance across societies and cultures. These are: cultural scripts; social climates; shared values and norms; social interactions and encounters; and distinct cultural characteristics. These five factors provide a contextual framework within which to understand the role of cultures and social structures in shaping agency and experiences in processes of desistance, and with which to account for variances and similarities across societies and cultures. Written in a clear and direct style, this book will appeal to students and scholars in criminology, sociology, cultural studies, social theory and those interested in learning about why and how people desist from crime.

The Desistance Journey

Graham Cambridge,Orla Lynch,James Windle
The Desistance Journey Book PDF

Author : Graham Cambridge,Orla Lynch,James Windle
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 174 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2022-09-21
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783031112690

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The Desistance Journey by Graham Cambridge,Orla Lynch,James Windle Pdf

This book examines desistance from offending amongst men in County Cork – the largest county in the Republic of Ireland. It examines the bigger picture of desistance, namely how offending and recovery from addiction are inseparable processes. It draws on in-depth interviews with 40 men who had engaged with the criminal justice system, and the chapters which follow trace the participants’ life histories: from the hardships they endured as children through their recollection of their reckless teenage years into active addiction and their often numerous attempts at recovery and eventually, for most, full recovery. It challenges some of the dominant assumptions that exist around desistance, and discusses topics such as toxic masculinity. It offers a practice friendly account of the academic work on desistance and a multidisciplinary holistic account of the process of doing desistance.

Comparing Pathways of Desistance

Ruwani Fernando
Comparing Pathways of Desistance Book PDF

Author : Ruwani Fernando
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 239 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2024-03-12
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781040000182

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Comparing Pathways of Desistance by Ruwani Fernando Pdf

This book presents a comparative study of desistance from crime by analysing and comparing the narratives of English and French desisters. In doing so, it uncovers how national and structural differences may lead to varying individual pathways out of crime. Comparing Pathways of Desistance draws on the themes of family, education, onset of offending, employment, offending, experiences and perspectives of the criminal justice system, stories of desistance, support networks, and projections into the future. In addition, this book also explores topics that are less commonly looked at in desistance studies such as ambitions of entrepreneurship and leisure activities. It examines the ways in which people make sense of their experiences of offending and desisting, identifies differences and similarities between English and French desisters, and reflects on how these differences and similarities inform us on the influences of national contexts on individual pathways of desistance. An accessible and compelling read this book will appeal to students and scholars of criminology, sociology, desistance, politics, social policy and all those interested in the differences between English and French desisters.

Criminology as a Moral Science

Anthony E Bottoms,Jonathan Jacobs
Criminology as a Moral Science Book PDF

Author : Anthony E Bottoms,Jonathan Jacobs
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2023-09-07
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781509965342

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Criminology as a Moral Science by Anthony E Bottoms,Jonathan Jacobs Pdf

This book proposes an explicit recognition of criminology as a moral science: a philosophically textured appreciation of the presence and role of values in people's reasoning and motivation, set within an empirically rigorous social-scientific account. This endeavour requires input from both criminologists and philosophers, and careful dialogue between them. Criminology as a Moral Science provides such a dialogue, not least about the so-called 'fact-value distinction', but also about substantive topics such as guilt and shame. The book also provides philosophically-informed accounts of morality in practice in several criminological contexts: these include whistleblowing practices within a police service; the dilemmas of mothers about who and what to tell about a partner's imprisonment; and how persistent offenders begin to try to 'turn their lives around' to desist from crime. The issues raised go to the heart of some currently pressing topics within criminology, notably the development of 'evidence-based practice', which requires some kind of stable bridge to be built between research evidence ('facts') and proposals for policy ('evaluative recommendations').

Criminology and Democratic Politics

Tom Daems,Stefaan Pleysier
Criminology and Democratic Politics Book PDF

Author : Tom Daems,Stefaan Pleysier
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 229 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2020-12-31
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000288278

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Criminology and Democratic Politics by Tom Daems,Stefaan Pleysier Pdf

Criminology and Democratic Politics brings together a range of international leading experts to consider the relationship between criminology and democratic politics. How does criminology relate to democratic politics? What has been the impact of criminology on crime and justice? How can we make sense of the uses, non-uses, and abuses of criminology? Such questions are far from new, but in recent times they have moved to the centre of debate in criminology in different parts of the world. The chapters in Criminology and Democratic Politics aim to contribute to this global debate. Chapters cover a range of themes such as punishment, knowledge, and penal politics; crime, fear, and the media; democratic politics and the uses of criminological knowledge; and the public role of criminology. An accessible and compelling read, this book will appeal to students and scholars of criminology, sociology, and politics and all those interested in how criminology relates to democratic politics in modern times.

The Sage Handbook of Decision Making, Assessment and Risk in Social Work

Brian J. Taylor,John D. Fluke,J. Christopher Graham,Emily Keddell,Campbell Killick,Aron Shlonsky,Andrew Whittaker
The Sage Handbook of Decision Making Assessment and Risk in Social Work Book PDF

Author : Brian J. Taylor,John D. Fluke,J. Christopher Graham,Emily Keddell,Campbell Killick,Aron Shlonsky,Andrew Whittaker
Publisher : SAGE Publications Limited
Page : 989 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2023-08-16
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781529614633

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The Sage Handbook of Decision Making, Assessment and Risk in Social Work by Brian J. Taylor,John D. Fluke,J. Christopher Graham,Emily Keddell,Campbell Killick,Aron Shlonsky,Andrew Whittaker Pdf

The SAGE Handbook on Decision Making, Assessment and Risk in Social Work provides a comprehensive overview of key strands of research and theoretical concepts in this increasingly important field. With 49 chapters and four section summaries, this Handbook describes the ‘state of the art’; discuss key debates and issues; and gives pointers on future directions for practice, research, teaching, management of services, and development of theoretical understandings. A key aim of this Handbook is to support the development of sound, applied knowledge and values to underpin reasoned professional judgement and decision making by social workers in practice and those in management and regulatory roles. With contributions from a global interdisciplinary body of leading and emerging scholars from a wide variety of roles, this handbook has been designed to be internationally generalisable and applicable to all major areas of social work. This Handbook provides a field-defining account of decision making, assessment and risk in social work which is unrivalled for its diversity and strength of coverage, and will be of value to social work researchers, teachers and practitioners, as well as to those in allied fields such as health care. Section 1: Professional Judgement Section 2: Assessment, Risk and Decision Processes Section 3: Assessment Tools and Approaches Section 4: Developing and Managing Practice Section 5: Concluding Section / Afterword

Rethinking What Works with Offenders

Stephen Farrall
Rethinking What Works with Offenders Book PDF

Author : Stephen Farrall
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2022-04-27
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000509175

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Rethinking What Works with Offenders by Stephen Farrall Pdf

When it was published twenty years ago, Rethinking What Works with Offenders made a major contribution to criminological knowledge on why people stopped offending, and the impact the probation service had on the desistance process. Unlike other studies that had relied on official conviction data, it was the first to make use of self-reported data, including interviews with men and women on probation, and their supervising Probation Officers. It reconceptualised probation outcomes in terms of degrees of success rather than as 'successful' or 'unsuccessful' and offered important policy implications of these conclusions. The Twentieth Anniversary edition contains the original text along with a new Foreword by Shadd Maruna and Fergus McNeill, locating the book historically and assessing its continued importance to Criminology. It also includes a new chapter by the author reporting on the key findings of the follow-up interviews in 2004 and 2010-12, reflecting on key developments in the field and developing a theory of assisted desistance. Furthermore, it features four new commentaries from Mark Halsey, Isabelle F.-Dufour, Martine Herzog-Evans and José Cid reflecting on the importance and legacy of the book. This book presents an important and challenging range of findings on 'what works' in probation and with offenders and remains essential reading for anybody professionally concerned with the present and future of probation.

Marginalised Voices in Criminology

Kelly J. Stockdale,Michelle Addison
Marginalised Voices in Criminology Book PDF

Author : Kelly J. Stockdale,Michelle Addison
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 218 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2024-03-11
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781003850496

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Marginalised Voices in Criminology by Kelly J. Stockdale,Michelle Addison Pdf

This book is about people who are marginalised in criminology; it is an attempt to make space and amplify voices that are too often overlooked, spoken about, or for. In recognising the deep-seated structural inequalities that exist within criminal justice, higher education, and the field of criminology, we offer this text as a critical pause to the reader and invite you to reflect and consider within your studies and learning experience, your teaching, and your research: whose voices dominate, and whose are marginalised or excluded within criminology and why? This edited collection offers chapters from international criminology scholars, activists, and practitioners to bring together a range of perspectives that have been marginalised or excluded from criminological discourse. It considers both obscured and marginalised criminological theorists and schools of thought, presents alternative viewpoints on ‘traditional’ criminal justice themes, and considers how marginalisation is perpetuated through criminological research and criminological teaching. Engaging with debates on power, colonialism, identity, hegemony and privilege, and bringing together perspectives on gender, race and ethnicity, indigenous knowledge (s), queer and LGBTQ+ issues, disabilities, and class, this concise collection brings together key thinkers and ideas around concerns about epistemological supremacy. Marginalised Voices in Criminology is crucial reading for courses on criminological theory and concerns, diversity, gender, race, and identity.

Positive Growth and Redemption in Prison

Lila Kazemian
Positive Growth and Redemption in Prison Book PDF

Author : Lila Kazemian
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 362 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2019-10-10
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780429856846

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Positive Growth and Redemption in Prison by Lila Kazemian Pdf

Although the negative consequences of rising incarceration rates have been well-established, criminological research has largely neglected to document psychological, social, and behavioral changes that occur during periods of incarceration. Drawing on an original longitudinal study of long-term French prisoners, this book examines the process of desistance from crime and positive growth in prison. It offers reflections on how personal transformation can be achieved in prison, particularly among individuals serving long prison sentences. This research investigates the barriers to achieving positive growth in prison, as well as the different ways in which transformation can occur behind bars. It also conceptualizes the process of abandoning crime in prison, and sheds light on the cognitive, social, and structural factors that may trigger, accelerate, or hamper this process. This book explores the circumstances under which individuals can thrive in prison, and identifies key features of the narratives of prisoners who have achieved positive growth. The research presented in this book also examines the intricacies of returning to society after a lengthy period of time in prison. Written in a clear and accessible style, this book will be invaluable reading for those engaged in studies of criminology and criminal justice, sociology, criminal behavior, prisons, and penology. It is also aimed at a variety of audiences, including academics, practitioners, policy-makers, and prisoners.

Criminology and Public Theology

Millie, Andrew
Criminology and Public Theology Book PDF

Author : Millie, Andrew
Publisher : Bristol University Press
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2020-11-11
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781529207392

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Criminology and Public Theology by Millie, Andrew Pdf

At a time when criminal justice systems appear to be in a permanent state of crisis, leading scholars from criminology and theology come together to challenge criminal justice orthodoxy by questioning the dominance of retributive punishment. This timely and unique contribution considers alternatives that draw on Christian ideas of hope, mercy and restoration. Promoting cross-disciplinary learning, the book will be of interest to academics and students of criminology, socio-legal studies, legal philosophy, public theology and religious studies, as well as practitioners and policy makers.

The Palgrave Handbook of Global Rehabilitation in Criminal Justice

Maurice Vanstone,Philip Priestley
The Palgrave Handbook of Global Rehabilitation in Criminal Justice Book PDF

Author : Maurice Vanstone,Philip Priestley
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 739 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2022-11-22
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783031143755

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The Palgrave Handbook of Global Rehabilitation in Criminal Justice by Maurice Vanstone,Philip Priestley Pdf

This handbook provides a unique overview of rehabilitation as practiced internationally in criminal justice. Through the contributions of a diverse group that includes, among others, academics (some of whom are former practitioners), research students, a judge, and a probation chief, it reflects common features of criminal justice in different countries and documents their diversity and celebrates their vitality. In recent times the idea of ‘law and order’ has been expropriated by populist, authoritarian and doctrinaire regimes, almost always and nearly everywhere in the service of arbitrary and unjust rule. By and large this handbook does not include such regimes. But ‘law’ itself also has the capacity to constrain rulers, and ‘order’ in the form of social peace is a universally approved civic asset. In part, the book provides a counter-narrative demonstrating that although criminal justice dispositions such as probation, prisons, and parole can be represented as a ‘via dolorosa’, rehabilitation as illustrated in these pages can become a journey that leads by degrees towards the possibility of a better life. The handbook will be of interest to students, academics, practitioners, managers, policy makers and all those who wish to gain insight into the why and the how of rehabilitation in criminal justice systems across the world.

Rethinking Community Sanctions

Julie Stubbs,Sophie Russell,Eileen Baldry,David Brown,Chris Cunneen,Melanie Schwartz
Rethinking Community Sanctions Book PDF

Author : Julie Stubbs,Sophie Russell,Eileen Baldry,David Brown,Chris Cunneen,Melanie Schwartz
Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2023-08-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781801176422

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Rethinking Community Sanctions by Julie Stubbs,Sophie Russell,Eileen Baldry,David Brown,Chris Cunneen,Melanie Schwartz Pdf

Based on insights from interviews with key participants in 3 Australian jurisdictions, this book demonstrates the importance of connecting criminal legal system struggles with broader movements for community control, self-determination, and sovereignty.

Youth Crime Prevention and Sports

Yvon Dandurand,Jon Heidt
Youth Crime Prevention and Sports Book PDF

Author : Yvon Dandurand,Jon Heidt
Publisher : Policy Press
Page : 184 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2022-11-22
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781529228496

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Youth Crime Prevention and Sports by Yvon Dandurand,Jon Heidt Pdf

Sport-based crime prevention programmes are becoming increasingly popular worldwide but until now there has been very little research on the effectiveness of such approaches. Bringing together authoritative evidence from existing programmes, the authors identify and analyse emerging successful practices. Covering mentoring and coaching, particularly as they relate to Positive Youth Development (PYD) programmes, the authors explore how the development of core life skills can improve individual resilience and decrease the risk of criminal involvement. The book conceptualizes the links between criminological theory and PYD and gives recommendations for future policy and practice.