Understanding Desistance From Crime

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Understanding Desistance From Crime

Farrall, Stephen,Calverley, Adam
Understanding Desistance From Crime Book PDF

Author : Farrall, Stephen,Calverley, Adam
Publisher : McGraw-Hill Education (UK)
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2005-12-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780335219483

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Understanding Desistance From Crime by Farrall, Stephen,Calverley, Adam Pdf

Why do people stop offending? What are the processes they undergo in stopping? What can be done to help more people who have offended put their pasts behind them? The growth of interest in why people stop offending and how they are resettled following punishment has been remarkable. Once a marginal topic in criminology, it is now a central topic of research and theorising amongst those studying criminal careers. This book is both an introduction to research on desistance, and the report on a follow-up of two hundred probationers sentenced to supervision in the late 1990s. The reader is introduced to some of the wider issues and debates surrounding desistance via a consideration of the criminal careers of a group of ex-offenders. This lively engagement with both data and theoretical matters makes the book a useful tool for both academics and students. The book will appeal to undergraduates, postgraduates and academics studying criminology, criminal justice, sociology, social work, social policy and psychology, as well as trainee probation officers.

Desistance from Crime

Michael Rocque
Desistance from Crime Book PDF

Author : Michael Rocque
Publisher : Springer
Page : 263 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2017-04-25
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781137572349

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Desistance from Crime by Michael Rocque Pdf

This book represents a brief treatise on the theory and research behind the concept of desistance from crime. This ever-growing field has become increasingly relevant as questions of serious issues regarding sentencing, probation and the penal system continue to go unanswered. Rocque covers the history of research on desistance from crime and provides a discussion of research and theories on the topic before looking towards the future of the application of desistance to policy. The focus of the volume is to provide an overview of the practical and theoretical developments to better understand desistance. In addition, a multidisciplinary, integrative theoretical perspective is presented, ensuring that it will be of particular interest for students and scholars of criminology and the criminal justice system.

Offending and Desistance

Beth Weaver
Offending and Desistance Book PDF

Author : Beth Weaver
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 323 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2015-07-16
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317628590

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Offending and Desistance by Beth Weaver Pdf

In Offending and Desistance, Beth Weaver examines the role of a co-offending peer group in shaping and influencing offending and desistance, focusing on three phases of their criminal careers: onset, persistence and desistance. While there is consensus across the body of desistance research that social relations have a role to play in variously constraining, enabling and sustaining desistance, no desistance studies have adequately analysed the dynamics or properties of social relations, or their relationship to individuals and social structures. This book aims to reset this balance. By examining the social relations and life stories of six Scottish men (in their forties), Weaver reveals the central role of friendship groups, intimate relationships and families of formation, employment and religious communities. She shows how, for different individuals, these relations triggered reflexive evaluation of their priorities, behaviours and lifestyles, but with differing results. Weaver’s re-examination of the relationships between structure, agency, identity and reflexivity in the desistance process ultimately illuminates new directions for research, policy and practice. This book is essential reading for academics and students engaged in the study of criminology and criminal justice, delinquency, probation and criminal law.

Desistance and Societies in Comparative Perspective

Dana Segev
Desistance and Societies in Comparative Perspective Book PDF

Author : Dana Segev
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 202 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2020-04-28
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9781000057324

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Desistance and Societies in Comparative Perspective by Dana Segev Pdf

Scholarly exploration into how and why people stop offending (desistance from crime) has focused on the impact of internal and external factors in processes of desistance. Prior research has, in general, been undertaken within one nation and neglected the fact that desistance processes are situated within a broad social context which shapes an individual’s perceptions and actions. This book begins to fill this gap by exploring how societies and cultures shape desistance processes and experiences. Desistance and Societies in Comparative Perspective offers findings from a cross-national comparative mixed-method study of desistance processes in England and Israel: two countries with different social-political systems and distinct cultural attributes. The study is the first of its kind in criminology, both in terms of its key objectives and the methods utilised. The findings uncover how social structures and cultures shape individual-level experience. In particular, the findings illustrate how external and internal mechanisms in desistance processes were ‘oriented’ in particular ways, in accordance with contextual factors. The book outlines five contextual factors which were key in shaping the dynamics of desistance across societies and cultures. These are: cultural scripts; social climates; shared values and norms; social interactions and encounters; and distinct cultural characteristics. These five factors provide a contextual framework within which to understand the role of cultures and social structures in shaping agency and experiences in processes of desistance, and with which to account for variances and similarities across societies and cultures. Written in a clear and direct style, this book will appeal to students and scholars in criminology, sociology, cultural studies, social theory and those interested in learning about why and how people desist from crime.

Crime and Justice

Michael H. Tonry
Crime and Justice Book PDF

Author : Michael H. Tonry
Publisher : Crime & Justice: A Review of R
Page : 424 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Law
ISBN : 0226808602

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Crime and Justice by Michael H. Tonry Pdf

Understanding desistance from crime / J H Laub, R J Sampson. - Sentencing reform in the other Washington / D Boerner, R Lieb. - Firearms regulation : a historical overview / M A Bellesiles. - The construct of psychopathy / G T Harris, T A Skilling, M E Rice. - Private prisons / R Harding. - Measuring the economic benefits of developmental prevention programs / D S Nagin. - The purposes, practices and problems of supermax prisons / L Kurki, N Morris.

Transitions Out of Crime

Catalina Droppelmann
Transitions Out of Crime Book PDF

Author : Catalina Droppelmann
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 199 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2021-12-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000515633

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Transitions Out of Crime by Catalina Droppelmann Pdf

This book contributes to our knowledge of desistance in a developing country. Offering an intercultural dialogue with mainstream explanations, Transitions Out of Crime analyses the transition from crime to conformity among a group of Chilean juvenile offenders. Desistance from crime is not just the cessation of criminal activity itself, but a process of acquiring roles, identities, and virtues; of developing new social ties, and of inhabiting new spaces. This book offers new evidence that shows that the traditional binary between the ‘reformed desister’ and the ‘anti-social persister’ is inaccurate and that the road to desistance contains various oscillations between crime and conformity. Furthermore, this study shows the role that gender plays in shaping, limiting and structuring pathways away from crime. Written in a clear and direct style, this book will appeal to those engaged in criminology, sociology, penology, desistance, rehabilitation, gender studies and all those interested in the transition from crime to conformity outside the Anglo-American orthodoxy.

Understanding Desistance from Crime and Social and Community (Re)integration

Isabelle F. Dufour,Natacha Brunelle,Roxanne Couture-Dubé,David Henry
Understanding Desistance from Crime and Social and Community Re integration Book PDF

Author : Isabelle F. Dufour,Natacha Brunelle,Roxanne Couture-Dubé,David Henry
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 285 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2023-12-13
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781003815914

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Understanding Desistance from Crime and Social and Community (Re)integration by Isabelle F. Dufour,Natacha Brunelle,Roxanne Couture-Dubé,David Henry Pdf

This book gives voice to justice-involved Canadian youth and young adults by sharing their views on their journey towards desistance from crime and social and community (re)integration. Building on interviews with 140 justice-involved youth and young adults (aged 16 to 35), the book explores the challenges they faced while they were under the control of the justice system, the ways in which they navigated the obstacles they came up against, and the support they needed to overcome them. What and who they consider to be facilitators in their journeys is presented. The book also examines experiences of assisted desistance in different settings, such as incarceration, addiction services, and community supervision. What distinguishes this book is its focus on how justice-involved youth and young adults perceive their own experiences of desistance from crime and social and community (re)integration. An accessible and compelling read, Understanding Desistance from Crime and Social and Community (Re)Integration will be of interest to those engaged with desistance studies, rehabilitation, re-entry, juvenile and adult justice, and recovery from addiction.

Global Perspectives on Desistance

Joanna Shapland,Stephen Farrall,Anthony Bottoms
Global Perspectives on Desistance Book PDF

Author : Joanna Shapland,Stephen Farrall,Anthony Bottoms
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2016-03-31
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317530916

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Global Perspectives on Desistance by Joanna Shapland,Stephen Farrall,Anthony Bottoms Pdf

In recent years attention has switched from how adolescents are attracted into crime, to how adults reduce their offending and then stop – the process of desistance. There are now around a dozen major longitudinal and in-depth studies around the world which have followed or are following offenders over their life course, charting their offending history and their social and economic circumstances. The book is the first to offer a global perspective on desistance and brings together international leading experts in the field from countries including the UK, Ireland, the Netherlands, Scandinavia, Spain, the USA, and Australia to set out what we know about desistance, and to advance our theoretical understanding. Drawing on leading studies, this book sets the academic agenda for future work on desistance and examines the implications and potential positive effects of this research on desistance processes among current offenders. Global Perspectives on Desistance is divided into three sections: Agency, structure and desistance from crime, Life phases and desistance, Criminal justice and state interventions. Comprehensive and forward-thinking, this book is ideal for students studying criminology, probation and social work, social policy, sociology, and psychology. It is also essential reading for academic criminologists, sociologists, and policy makers and practitioners working in corrections and reform.

The Architecture of Desistance

Stephen Farrall
The Architecture of Desistance Book PDF

Author : Stephen Farrall
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 277 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2019-06-06
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780429867804

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The Architecture of Desistance by Stephen Farrall Pdf

The volume of studies into desistance has grown dramatically in recent years. Much of this research has focused on the internal dynamics of desistance such as decision-making, choice and restraint. Bringing together leading figures and drawing upon case studies from around the world, this book seeks to fill a vacuum in the contemporary literature on desistance by considering processes and practices at a societal level that influence how and why people desist from crime. Beginning with an outline of what is known about how social, cultural and economic structures shape desistance from crime, this book proceeds to explore studies of desistance in countries such as the UK, Brazil, France, Israel, Ireland, Sweden and Chile. These studies touch on variations by ethnicity, the nature of the criminal justice system, economic cycles, gender, religious belief systems and the use of time and space. Policy matters relating to desistance such as the rehabilitation and supervision of former offenders are also explored. This book will be invaluable reading to students and scholars of criminology, sociology and social studies engaged in studies of desistance, criminology, criminal justice, victimology, penology and probation.

Desistance Transitions and the Impact of Probation

Sam King
Desistance Transitions and the Impact of Probation Book PDF

Author : Sam King
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 226 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2013-10-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781136170911

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Desistance Transitions and the Impact of Probation by Sam King Pdf

Moving away from criminal behaviour can be fraught with difficulties. Often it can involve leaving behind old habits, customs, and even friends, while at the same time adopting a new way of life. How do individuals go about making a decision to give up crime? How do they plan to sustain this decision? And in what ways does probation help? This book explores these questions. Based on in-depth interviews with a group of men under probation supervision, Sam King investigates the factors associated with making a decision to desist from crime. The book examines strategies for desistance, and explores the factors that individuals consider when they are thinking about how they will desist. In doing so, the book sheds new light on existing understandings of desistance from crime and helps to develop our understandings of the role that individuals play in constructing their own desistance journeys. This book also highlights the role of probation in this process, offering a timely and critical review of the nature of probation under the New Labour government in the UK between 1997-2010. The findings indicate that we should allow Probation Officers greater autonomy and discretion within their roles, and that we should free them from the bureaucracy of risk assessment and targets. Moreover, the book warns against the potential fragmentation of community supervision. As such, the book will be of interest to criminology students, researchers, academics, policymakers and practitioners, particularly those who work with ex-offenders in the community.

Cultures of Desistance

Adam Calverley
Cultures of Desistance Book PDF

Author : Adam Calverley
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780415672610

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Cultures of Desistance by Adam Calverley Pdf

Using data obtained from in-depth qualitative interviews, this book investigates the processes associated with desistance from crime among offenders drawn from some of the principal minority ethnic groups in the United Kingdom.

Criminal Behaviour in Context

Nick Flynn
Criminal Behaviour in Context Book PDF

Author : Nick Flynn
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2017-09-25
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781351570602

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Criminal Behaviour in Context by Nick Flynn Pdf

This book examines the extent to which criminal desistance – 'the change process involved in the ending of criminal behaviour' – is affected by personal and social circumstances which are place specific. Grounded in criminological spatial analysis, as well as more general social scientific investigations of the role of space and place in contemporary social, economic and cultural life, it examines why large numbers of prisoners in the United States and the United Kingdom appear to be drawn from – and after release return to – certain urban neighbourhoods. In doing so Criminal Behaviour in Context assesses the effect of this unique life course experience on the pathways and choices open to ex-prisoners who attempt to give up crime. Including new data on the geographical distribution of offenders, interviews with serving prisoners, and drawing on theories about social context, identity and subjectivity, it discusses the implications of the evidence and arguments presented for prisoner reintegration policy and practice.

Rethinking What Works with Offenders

Stephen Farrall
Rethinking What Works with Offenders Book PDF

Author : Stephen Farrall
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2022-04-27
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000509175

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Rethinking What Works with Offenders by Stephen Farrall Pdf

When it was published twenty years ago, Rethinking What Works with Offenders made a major contribution to criminological knowledge on why people stopped offending, and the impact the probation service had on the desistance process. Unlike other studies that had relied on official conviction data, it was the first to make use of self-reported data, including interviews with men and women on probation, and their supervising Probation Officers. It reconceptualised probation outcomes in terms of degrees of success rather than as 'successful' or 'unsuccessful' and offered important policy implications of these conclusions. The Twentieth Anniversary edition contains the original text along with a new Foreword by Shadd Maruna and Fergus McNeill, locating the book historically and assessing its continued importance to Criminology. It also includes a new chapter by the author reporting on the key findings of the follow-up interviews in 2004 and 2010-12, reflecting on key developments in the field and developing a theory of assisted desistance. Furthermore, it features four new commentaries from Mark Halsey, Isabelle F.-Dufour, Martine Herzog-Evans and José Cid reflecting on the importance and legacy of the book. This book presents an important and challenging range of findings on 'what works' in probation and with offenders and remains essential reading for anybody professionally concerned with the present and future of probation.

The Explanation of Crime

Per-Olof H. Wikström,Robert J. Sampson
The Explanation of Crime Book PDF

Author : Per-Olof H. Wikström,Robert J. Sampson
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 325 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2006-11-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781139460217

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The Explanation of Crime by Per-Olof H. Wikström,Robert J. Sampson Pdf

Integration of disciplines, theories and research orientations has assumed a central role in criminological discourse yet it remains difficult to identify any concrete discoveries or significant breakthroughs for which integration has been responsible. Concentrating on three key concepts: context, mechanisms, and development, this volume aims to advance integrated scientific knowledge on crime causation by bringing together different scholarly approaches. Through an analysis of the roles of behavioural contexts and individual differences in crime causation, The Explanation of Crime seeks to provide a unified and focused approach to the integration of knowledge. Chapter topics range from individual genetics to family environments and from ecological behaviour settings to the macro-level context of communities and social systems. This is a comprehensive treatment of the problem of crime causation that will appeal to graduate students and researchers in criminology and be of great interest to policy-makers and practitioners in crime policy and prevention.

The Encyclopedia of Research Methods in Criminology and Criminal Justice, 2 Volume Set

J. C. Barnes,David R. Forde
The Encyclopedia of Research Methods in Criminology and Criminal Justice 2 Volume Set Book PDF

Author : J. C. Barnes,David R. Forde
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 967 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2021-09-08
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781119110729

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The Encyclopedia of Research Methods in Criminology and Criminal Justice, 2 Volume Set by J. C. Barnes,David R. Forde Pdf

The Encyclopedia of RESEARCH METHODS IN CRIMINOLOGY & CRIMINAL JUSTICE The most comprehensive reference work on research designs and methods in criminology and criminal justice This Encyclopedia of Research Methods in Criminology and Criminal Justice offers a comprehensive survey of research methodologies and statistical techniques that are popular in criminology and criminal justice systems across the globe. With contributions from leading scholars and practitioners in the field, it offers a clear insight into the techniques that are currently in use to answer the pressing questions in criminology and criminal justice. The Encyclopedia contains essential information from a diverse pool of authors about research designs grounded in both qualitative and quantitative approaches. It includes information on popular datasets and leading resources of government statistics. In addition, the contributors cover a wide range of topics such as: the most current research on the link between guns and crime, rational choice theory, and the use of technology like geospatial mapping as a crime reduction tool. This invaluable reference work: Offers a comprehensive survey of international research designs, methods, and statistical techniques Includes contributions from leading figures in the field Contains data on criminology and criminal justice from Cambridge to Chicago Presents information on capital punishment, domestic violence, crime science, and much more Helps us to better understand, explain, and prevent crime Written for undergraduate students, graduate students, and researchers, The Encyclopedia of Research Methods in Criminology and Criminal Justice is the first reference work of its kind to offer a comprehensive review of this important topic.