The Baltic

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The Baltic

Alan Palmer
The Baltic Book PDF

Author : Alan Palmer
Publisher : Abrams
Page : 519 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2007-12-18
Category : History
ISBN : 9781590209264

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The Baltic by Alan Palmer Pdf

Alan Palmer traces the history of the Baltic region from its early Viking days and its time under the Byzantine Empire through its medieval prime when the Baltic Sea served as one of Europe’s central trading grounds. Palmer addresses both the strong nationalist sentiments that have driven Baltic culture and the early attempts at Baltic unification by Sweden and Russia. The Baltic also dissects the politics and culture of the region in the twentieth century, when it played multiple historic roles: it was the Eastern Front in the First World War; the setting of early uprisings in the Russian Revolution; a land occupied by the Nazis during the Second World War; and, until very recently, a region dominated by the Soviets. In the twenty-first century, increasing attention has been focused on the Baltic states as they grow into their own in spite of growing neo-imperialist pressure from post-Soviet Russia. In The Baltic, Alan Palmer provides readers with a detailed history of the nations and peoples that are now poised to emerge as some of Europe’s most vital democracies.

The Baltic

Michael North
The Baltic Book PDF

Author : Michael North
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 350 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2015-04-07
Category : History
ISBN : 9780674426047

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The Baltic by Michael North Pdf

From the Vikings to the EU the Baltic has been a Nordic Mediterranean, a shared maritime zone with distinct patterns of trade, cultural exchange, and conflict. Covering a thousand years in a part of the globe where seas are more connective than land, Michael North’s overview transforms the way we think about one of the world’s great waterways.

Housing Estates in the Baltic Countries

Daniel Baldwin Hess,Tiit Tammaru
Housing Estates in the Baltic Countries Book PDF

Author : Daniel Baldwin Hess,Tiit Tammaru
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 383 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2019-08-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030233921

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Housing Estates in the Baltic Countries by Daniel Baldwin Hess,Tiit Tammaru Pdf

This open access book focuses on the formation and later socio-spatial trajectories of large housing estates in the Baltic countries—Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania. It also explores claims that a distinctly “westward-looking orientation” in their design produced housing estates that were superior in design to those produced elsewhere in the Soviet Union (between 1944 and 1991, Estonia was a member republic of the USSR). The first two parts of the book provide contextual material to help readers understand the vision behind housing estates in Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania. These sections present the background of housing estates in the Baltic Republics as well as challenges and debates concerning their formation, evolution, and present condition and importance. Subsequent parts of the book consist of: demographic analyses of the socioeconomic characteristics and ethnicity of housing estate residents (past and present) in the three Baltic capital cities, case studies of people and places related to housing estates in the Baltic countries, and chapters exploring relevant special topics and themes. This book will be of interest to students, scholars, and advocates interested in understanding the past, present, and future importance of housing estates in the Baltic countries.

Death in the Baltic

Cathryn J. Prince
Death in the Baltic Book PDF

Author : Cathryn J. Prince
Publisher : St. Martin's Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2013-04-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9781137333568

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Death in the Baltic by Cathryn J. Prince Pdf

The worst maritime disaster ever occurred during World War II, when more than 9,000 German civilians drowned. It went unreported. January 1945: The outcome of World War II has been determined. The Third Reich is in free fall as the Russians close in from the east. Berlin plans an eleventh-hour exodus for the German civilians trapped in the Red Army's way. More than 10,000 women, children, sick, and elderly pack aboard the Wilhelm Gustloff, a former cruise ship. Soon after the ship leaves port and the passengers sigh in relief, three Soviet torpedoes strike it, inflicting catastrophic damage and throwing passengers into the frozen waters of the Baltic. More than 9,400 perished in the night—six times the number lost on the Titanic. Yet as the Cold War started no one wanted to acknowledge the sinking. Drawing on interviews with survivors, as well as the letters and diaries of those who perished, award-wining author Cathryn Prince reconstructs this forgotten moment in history. She weaves these personal narratives into a broader story, finally giving this WWII tragedy its rightful remembrance.

The Baltic States

David James Smith
The Baltic States Book PDF

Author : David James Smith
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 708 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : History
ISBN : 0415285801

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The Baltic States by David James Smith Pdf

The Baltic States brings together three titles, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania, to provide a comprehensive and analytical guide integrating history, political science, economic development and contemporary events into one account.

Stability and Security in the Baltic Sea Region

Olav Fagelund Knudsen
Stability and Security in the Baltic Sea Region Book PDF

Author : Olav Fagelund Knudsen
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2013-11-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9781135232825

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Stability and Security in the Baltic Sea Region by Olav Fagelund Knudsen Pdf

The book examines the security puzzles posed by the remaining legacies of dominance and conflict in the Baltic Sea region as governments seek to integrate the three Baltic sates in a more stable system of cooperative security.

Biological Oceanography of the Baltic Sea

Pauline Snoeijs-Leijonmalm,Hendrik Schubert,Teresa Radziejewska
Biological Oceanography of the Baltic Sea Book PDF

Author : Pauline Snoeijs-Leijonmalm,Hendrik Schubert,Teresa Radziejewska
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 683 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2017-04-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400706682

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Biological Oceanography of the Baltic Sea by Pauline Snoeijs-Leijonmalm,Hendrik Schubert,Teresa Radziejewska Pdf

This is the first comprehensive science-based textbook on the biology and ecology of the Baltic Sea, one of the world’s largest brackish water bodies. The aim of this book is to provide students and other readers with knowledge about the conditions for life in brackish water, the functioning of the Baltic Sea ecosystem and its environmental problems and management. It highlights biological variation along the unique environmental gradients of the brackish Baltic Sea Area (the Baltic Sea, Belt Sea and Kattegat), especially those in salinity and climate. pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"; color:#262626">The first part of the book presents the challenges for life processes and ecosystem dynamics that result from the Baltic Sea’s highly variable recent geological history and geographical isolation. The second part explains interactions between organisms and their environment, including biogeochemical cycles, patterns of biodiversity, genetic diversity and evolution, biological invasions and physiological adaptations. In the third part, the subsystems of the Baltic Sea ecosystem – the pelagic zone, the sea ice, the deep soft sea beds, the phytobenthic zone, the sandy coasts, and estuaries and coastal lagoons – are treated in detail with respect to the structure and function of communities and habitats and consequences of natural and anthropogenic constraints, such as climate change, discharges of nutrients and hazardous substances. Finally, the fourth part of the book discusses monitoring and ecosystem-based management to deal with contemporary and emerging threats to the ecosystem’s health.

The Politics of Energy and Memory between the Baltic States and Russia

Agnia Grigas
The Politics of Energy and Memory between the Baltic States and Russia Book PDF

Author : Agnia Grigas
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2016-03-03
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317020509

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The Politics of Energy and Memory between the Baltic States and Russia by Agnia Grigas Pdf

Since the 1990s, Baltic-Russian relations have been amongst the most contentious on the European continent. Energy security concerns, historical legacies, and the status of Russian minorities have all proved key flash points. Baltic-Russian relations have been described as a 'litmus test' of Russia's willingness to leave behind its imperialist ambitions; simultaneously the policies of Tallinn, Riga or Vilnius towards Russia can have a direct impact on EU-Russian and NATO-Russian relations. The Baltic states share similar histories and resources, and face the same geopolitical challenges. All are dependent on Russia for energy yet, as this fascinating study reveals, they have pursued very different foreign policies towards their powerful neighbour. In The Politics of Energy and Memory between the Baltic States and Russia Agnia Grigas provides an unprecedented analysis of contemporary Baltic-Russian relations and identifies the causal factors that drive the foreign policies of the Baltic states in such divergent routes. Supported by case studies on the oil and gas sectors as well as the tug of history, this book is an invaluable resource for scholars and policy makers.

The Baltic Question during the Cold War

John Hiden,Vahur Made,David J. Smith
The Baltic Question during the Cold War Book PDF

Author : John Hiden,Vahur Made,David J. Smith
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2008-03-07
Category : History
ISBN : 9781134197293

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The Baltic Question during the Cold War by John Hiden,Vahur Made,David J. Smith Pdf

This edited volume presents a comprehensive analysis of the ‘Baltic question’, which arose within the context of the Cold War, and which has previously received little attention. This volume brings together a group of international specialists on the international history of northern Europe. It combines country-based chapters with more thematic approaches, highlighting above all the political dimension of the Baltic question, locating it firmly in the context of international politics. It explores the policy decision-making mechanisms which sustained the Western non-recognition of Soviet sovereignty over the Baltic States after 1940 and which eventually led to the legal restoration of the three countries’ statehood in 1991. The wider international ramifications of this doctrine of legal continuity are also examined, within the context both of the Cold War and of relations between post-soviet Russia and the enlarging ‘Euro-Atlantic area’. The book ends with an examination of how this Cold War legacy continues to shape relations between Russia and the West.

The Baltic States Under Stalinist Rule

Olaf Mertelsmann
The Baltic States Under Stalinist Rule Book PDF

Author : Olaf Mertelsmann
Publisher : Böhlau Verlag Köln Weimar
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2016-03-07
Category : History
ISBN : 9783412206208

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The Baltic States Under Stalinist Rule by Olaf Mertelsmann Pdf

Proceedings from a workshop held at the Univeristy of Tartu, Estonia, in 2008.

The Baltic States After Independence

The late Ole Nørgaard
The Baltic States After Independence Book PDF

Author : The late Ole Nørgaard
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 1999-01-01
Category : History
ISBN : 1782543449

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The Baltic States After Independence by The late Ole Nørgaard Pdf

'The Baltic States After Independence is an excellent and informative account of how the Baltic republics have failed. . . . This excellent book is indispensable for any scholar studying the former Soviet Union. Although this book will be a definitive reference for transition scholars, it deserves a wider audience. I would encourage every economics major to read it, or at least parts of it. Too often the economics curriculum, tainted by orthodoxy, ignores the interdependence of economics, politics, and international relations. The authors superbly demonstrate that markets do not develop independently and ahistorically, rather their development is path dependent and guided by a qualified and efficient state apparatus. I can think of no better book that disparages neoclassical orthodoxy almost to the point of irrelevancy, while at the same time vindicating the central tenets of institutionalism.' - Jack Reardon, Journal of Economic Issues Acclaim for the first edition: 'The book is of great help in understanding the Baltic states, in particular the survival of what has been referred to as the civil society and the (re)-establishment of democracy.' - Ulf Hansson, Initiative on Conflict Resolution and Ethnicity The second edition of this widely acclaimed book considers the extent to which the Baltic states have succeeded politically and economically in their aspirations to emulate Western institutions since independence. The book has been completely revised since the first edition to account for the rapid changes in the countries themselves, and in the theories that attempt to generalize the patterns of development in post-communist countries.

Political Culture in the Baltic States

Kjetil Duvold,Sten Berglund,Joakim Ekman
Political Culture in the Baltic States Book PDF

Author : Kjetil Duvold,Sten Berglund,Joakim Ekman
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2019-10-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783030218447

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Political Culture in the Baltic States by Kjetil Duvold,Sten Berglund,Joakim Ekman Pdf

The book is the first systematic and comparative effort to capture political culture in the Baltic countries, including political orientation and support for democracy. Revolving around public opinion data from the 1990s and onwards, including two recent surveys commissioned by the authors, the book takes stock of the political climate prevailing in Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania a quarter of a century after reclaiming independence and fifteen years after becoming members of NATO and the EU. These three countries share the same geopolitical fate and many contemporary challenges, and yet each has been marked by their own transitions and struggles between nation building and European integration, Western and post-Soviet orientations, and past experience and future aspirations.

Projects on “Innovation in SMEs” in the Baltic Sea Region

Max Hogeforster,Philipp Jarke
Projects on Innovation in SMEs in the Baltic Sea Region Book PDF

Author : Max Hogeforster,Philipp Jarke
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 137 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2014-04-29
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783732294459

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Projects on “Innovation in SMEs” in the Baltic Sea Region by Max Hogeforster,Philipp Jarke Pdf

At the end of 2012 the Baltic Sea Region Programme initiated the cluster “Innovation in SMEs”, starting with ten projects that focused their work on this important topic. During 2013 three additional projects joined the initiative. Most projects are flagship projects within the EU Strategy for the Baltic Sea region, namely in Priority SME Networks, Innovation and Education. Maintaining a high level of innovative thinking and entrepreneurship is crucial for SMEs to stay competitive and allow growth in the region. This publication gives an short overview of the 13 projects that were implemented between 2010 and 2014. The projects participated in workshops and surveys to increase the mutual learning and share experience. The findings are summarized. In 2013 a survey was conducted to learn more about the status quo of “Innovation in SMEs” in the Baltic Sea Region and learn more about the relevant topics for the future. More than 600 stakeholders participated in the survey. The publication shows the most relevant questions and answers and draws the conclusions from the survey.

The History of the Baltic States

Kevin C. O'Connor Ph.D.
The History of the Baltic States Book PDF

Author : Kevin C. O'Connor Ph.D.
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 325 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2015-06-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9781610699167

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The History of the Baltic States by Kevin C. O'Connor Ph.D. Pdf

Updating the popular 2003 first edition, this book is a narrative history of the Baltic States with particular focus on the events of the 20th and 21st centuries. The Baltic States—Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania—were granted independence from the Soviet Union in 1991. Since then, the three countries have struggled with sluggish economies, tensions with Russia, and government corruption. This extensively updated second edition of a well-regarded reference illuminates the events of the last decade, including the acceptance of all three nations into the European Union in 2004. Although it concentrates on the 20th and 21st centuries, the wide-ranging work covers major historical currents that have swept through Europe from the age of the Crusades through two world wars and into modern times. Updates include events that have occurred since 2003, such as the area's declining birth rates and inflation problems that led to the European Union denying the adoption of the Euro in Lithuania. A new chapter entitled "The Totalitarian Experience, 1940–1953" focuses specifically on the major tragedies of the 20th century: the Baltic States' loss of independence, their conquest by Nazi Germany, the Holocaust, and the horrors of the first years of Soviet rule. Historical controversies concerning World War II and the Soviet era are also addressed. Additionally, the Notable Figures section has been updated, the bibliography now includes many electronic resources, and photographs have been added.

Britain, France and the Naval Arms Trade in the Baltic, 1919 -1939

Donald Stoker
Britain France and the Naval Arms Trade in the Baltic 1919 1939 Book PDF

Author : Donald Stoker
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2003-08-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9781135774219

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Britain, France and the Naval Arms Trade in the Baltic, 1919 -1939 by Donald Stoker Pdf

The strategy of the British and French prior to World War II was to preserve the status quo after the disaster of World War I. Donald Stoker's book examines British and French involvement from 1919 to 1939 in the creation and development of the naval forces of Poland, Finland and the three Baltic states of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania. This is an in-depth scholarly study of a subject that should appeal to students of international history, strategy, international relations and naval history in general.