The Barons Crusade

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The Barons' Crusade

Michael Lower
The Barons Crusade Book PDF

Author : Michael Lower
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 271 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2013-04-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9780812202670

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The Barons' Crusade by Michael Lower Pdf

In December 1235, Pope Gregory IX altered the mission of a crusade he had begun to preach the year before. Instead of calling for Christian magnates to go on to fight the infidel in Jerusalem, he now urged them to combat the spread of Christian heresy in Latin Greece and to defend the Latin empire of Constantinople. The Barons' Crusade, as it was named by a fourteenth-century chronicler impressed by the great number of barons who participated, would last until 1241 and would represent in many ways the high point of papal efforts to make crusading a universal Christian undertaking. This book, the first full-length treatment of the Barons' Crusade, examines the call for holy war and its consequences in Hungary, France, England, Constantinople, and the Holy Land. In the end, Michael Lower reveals, the pope's call for unified action resulted in a range of locally determined initiatives and accommodations. In some places in Europe, the crusade unleashed violence against Jews that the pope had not sought; in others, it unleashed no violence at all. In the Levant, it even ended in peaceful negotiation between Christian and Muslim forces. Virtually everywhere, but in different ways, it altered the relations between Christians and non-Christians. By emphasizing comparative local history, The Barons' Crusade: A Call to Arms and Its Consequences brings into question the idea that crusading embodies the religious unity of medieval society and demonstrates how thoroughly crusading had been affected by the new strategic and political demands of the papacy.

Rebels Against Tyranny

Helena P. Schrader
Rebels Against Tyranny Book PDF

Author : Helena P. Schrader
Publisher : Cross Seas Press
Page : 456 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2020-11-15
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 0989159744

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Rebels Against Tyranny by Helena P. Schrader Pdf

"Rebels against Tyranny" is the first book in the "Rebels of Outremer" series that describes the struggle between the autocratic Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II Hohenstaufen and the barons of Jerusalem led by John d'Ibelin, the "Old" Lord of Beirut, in the thirteenth century. This conflict between Beirut and Frederick II causes a civil war in the very heart of Christendom, in the Holy Land. It is the tale of an autocratic emperor, a defiant baronage, and three young people caught up in the game of emperors and popes. Set against the backdrop of the Sixth Crusade, "Rebels against Tyranny" takes you from the harems of Sicily to the Holy Sepulcher in Jerusalem, from the palaces of privilege to the dungeons of despair. It is a timeless tale of youthful audacity taking on tyranny -- but sometimes courage is not enough...."Rebels against Tyranny" was named "Best Christian Historical Fiction 2019" by Readers Favorites and awarded Silver (2nd Place) for Historical Fiction by Feathered Quill Awards 2019. Kirkos Reviews noted: "The well-meaning but flawed Sir Balian is a great central figure-a bit like William Shakespeare's portrayal of the young Prince Hal ...."

Baron's Crusade

Griff Hosker
Baron s Crusade Book PDF

Author : Griff Hosker
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2019-08-29
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1687355320

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Baron's Crusade by Griff Hosker Pdf

Sir Thomas, Hero of Arsuf, rides to war again! When a king asks a baron to go on crusade it is an order, not a request and, as such, is not to be ignored. The Earl of Cleveland has done his duty for his King and for the Pope many times over but he and his son, William, are chosen as a token gesture to placate an unhappy Pope. Leaving England with a handful of men and untried and young knights, the old campaigner travels across Europe to join a crusade which is going nowhere. In a land riven with conspiracies and plots on both sides, Sir Thomas is beset by enemies. When he is forced, by circumstances, to go to the aid of a beleaguered force of crusaders his past meets his present and threatens his future. This is the latest book, number 8, in the Border Knight series.

Crusade and Christendom

Jessalynn Bird,Edward Peters,James M. Powell
Crusade and Christendom Book PDF

Author : Jessalynn Bird,Edward Peters,James M. Powell
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 535 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2013-03-26
Category : History
ISBN : 9780812207651

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Crusade and Christendom by Jessalynn Bird,Edward Peters,James M. Powell Pdf

In 1213, Pope Innocent III issued his letter Vineam Domini, thundering against the enemies of Christendom—the "beasts of many kinds that are attempting to destroy the vineyard of the Lord of Sabaoth"—and announcing a General Council of the Latin Church as redress. The Fourth Lateran Council, which convened in 1215, was unprecedented in its scope and impact, and it called for the Fifth Crusade as what its participants hoped would be the final defense of Christendom. For the first time, a collection of extensively annotated and translated documents illustrates the transformation of the crusade movement. Crusade and Christendom explores the way in which the crusade was used to define and extend the intellectual, religious, and political boundaries of Latin Christendom. It also illustrates how the very concept of the crusade was shaped by the urge to define and reform communities of practice and belief within Latin Christendom and by Latin Christendom's relationship with other communities, including dissenting political powers and heretical groups, the Moors in Spain, the Mongols, and eastern Christians. The relationship of the crusade to reform and missionary movements is also explored, as is its impact on individual lives and devotion. The selection of documents and bibliography incorporates and brings to life recent developments in crusade scholarship concerning military logistics and travel in the medieval period, popular and elite participation, the role of women, liturgy and preaching, and the impact of the crusade on western society and its relationship with other cultures and religions. Intended for the undergraduate yet also invaluable for teachers and scholars, this book illustrates how the crusades became crucial for defining and promoting the very concept and boundaries of Latin Christendom. It provides translations of and commentaries on key original sources and up-to-date bibliographic materials.

The Tunis Crusade of 1270

Michael Lower
The Tunis Crusade of 1270 Book PDF

Author : Michael Lower
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2018-04-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9780191061837

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The Tunis Crusade of 1270 by Michael Lower Pdf

Why did the last of the major European campaigns to reclaim Jerusalem end in an attack on Tunis, a peaceful North African port city thousands of miles from the Holy Land? In the first book-length study of the campaign in English, Michael Lower tells the story of how the classic era of crusading came to such an unexpected end. Unfolding against a backdrop of conflict and collaboration that extended from England to Inner Asia, the Tunis Crusade entangled people from every corner of the Mediterranean world. Within this expansive geographical playing field, the ambitions of four powerful Mediterranean dynasts would collide. While the slave-boy-turned-sultan Baybars of Egypt and the saint-king Louis IX of France waged a bitter battle for Syria, al-Mustansir of Tunis and Louis's younger brother Charles of Anjou struggled for control of the Sicilian Straits. When the conflicts over Syria and Sicily became intertwined in the late 1260s, the Tunis Crusade was the shocking result. While the history of the crusades is often told only from the crusaders' perspective, in The Tunis Crusade of 1270, Lower brings Arabic and European-language sources together to offer a panoramic view of these complex multilateral conflicts. Standing at the intersection of two established bodies of scholarship - European History and Near Eastern Studies - this volume contributes to both by opening up a new conversation about the place of crusading in medieval Mediterranean culture.

Singing the Crusades

Linda Paterson
Singing the Crusades Book PDF

Author : Linda Paterson
Publisher : D. S. Brewer
Page : 350 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2018-03-09
Category : Crusades
ISBN : 1843844826

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Singing the Crusades by Linda Paterson Pdf

A full-scale survey of crusading lyrics in Old French and Occitan.

The First Crusade

Edward Peters
The First Crusade Book PDF

Author : Edward Peters
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 333 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2011-06-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9780812204728

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The First Crusade by Edward Peters Pdf

The First Crusade received its name and shape late. To its contemporaries, the event was a journey and the men who took part in it pilgrims. Only later were those participants dubbed Crusaders—"those signed with the Cross." In fact, many developments with regard to the First Crusade, like the bestowing of the cross and the elaboration of Crusaders' privileges, did not occur until the late twelfth century, almost one hundred years after the event itself. In a greatly expanded second edition, Edward Peters brings together the primary texts that document eleventh-century reform ecclesiology, the appearance of new social groups and their attitudes, the institutional and literary evidence dealing with Holy War and pilgrimage, and, most important, the firsthand experiences by men who participated in the events of 1095-1099. Peters supplements his previous work by including a considerable number of texts not available at the time of the original publication. The new material, which constitutes nearly one-third of the book, consists chiefly of materials from non-Christian sources, especially translations of documents written in Hebrew and Arabic. In addition, Peters has extensively revised and expanded the Introduction to address the most important issues of recent scholarship.

Warriors of God

James Reston, Jr.
Warriors of God Book PDF

Author : James Reston, Jr.
Publisher : Anchor
Page : 450 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2007-12-18
Category : History
ISBN : 9780307430120

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Warriors of God by James Reston, Jr. Pdf

Acclaimed author James Reston, Jr.'s Warriors of God is the rich and engaging account of the Third Crusade (1187-1192), a conflict that would shape world history for centuries and which can still be felt in the Middle East and throughout the world today. James Reston, Jr. offers a gripping narrative of the epic battle that left Jerusalem in Muslim hands until the twentieth century, bringing an objective perspective to the gallantry, greed, and religious fervor that fueled the bloody clash between Christians and Muslims. As he recounts this rousing story, Reston brings to life the two legendary figures who led their armies against each other. He offers compelling portraits of Saladin, the wise and highly cultured leader who created a united empire, and Richard the Lionheart, the romantic personification of chivalry who emerges here in his full complexity and contradictions. From its riveting scenes of blood-soaked battles to its pageant of fascinating, larger-than-life characters, Warriors of God is essential history, history that helps us understand today's world.

Crusades

Benjamin Z. Kedar,Jonathan Phillips,Jonathan Riley-Smith
Crusades Book PDF

Author : Benjamin Z. Kedar,Jonathan Phillips,Jonathan Riley-Smith
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 343 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2016-08-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351985505

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Crusades by Benjamin Z. Kedar,Jonathan Phillips,Jonathan Riley-Smith Pdf

Crusades covers seven hundred years from the First Crusade (1095-1102) to the fall of Malta (1798) and draws together scholars working on theatres of war, their home fronts and settlements from the Baltic to Africa and from Spain to the Near East and on theology, law, literature, art, numismatics and economic, social, political and military history. Routledge publishes this journal for The Society for the Study of the Crusades and the Latin East. Particular attention is given to the publication of historical sources in all relevant languages - narrative, homiletic and documentary - in trustworthy editions, but studies and interpretative essays are welcomed too. Crusades appears in both print and online editions.

Sacred Violence

Jill N. Claster
Sacred Violence Book PDF

Author : Jill N. Claster
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
Page : 378 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2009-01-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781442600607

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Sacred Violence by Jill N. Claster Pdf

In Sacred Violence, Jill N. Claster brings new insight and focus to the history of the crusades. The book includes an 8-page color insert of illustrations, 12 maps, over 25 black-and-white illustrations, a chronology of the crusades, and a list of rulers.

Crusade and Christendom

Jessalynn Lea Bird,Edward Peters,James M. Powell
Crusade and Christendom Book PDF

Author : Jessalynn Lea Bird,Edward Peters,James M. Powell
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 537 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2013-04-09
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9780812244786

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Crusade and Christendom by Jessalynn Lea Bird,Edward Peters,James M. Powell Pdf

Introduction: Crusade and Christendom, 1187-1291 -- The Pope, Crusades, and Communities, 1198-1213 -- Crusade and Council, 1213-1215 -- The Fifth Crusade, 1213-1221 -- The Emperor's Crusade, 1227-1229 -- The Baron's Crusade, 1234-1245 -- The Mongol Crusades, 1241-1262 -- The Saint's Crusades, 1248-1270 -- The Italian Crusades, 1241-1268 -- Living and Dying on Crusade -- The Road to Acre, 1265-1291.

Crusade Against the Grail

Otto Rahn
Crusade Against the Grail Book PDF

Author : Otto Rahn
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2006-09-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9781594777219

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Crusade Against the Grail by Otto Rahn Pdf

The first English translation of the book that reveals the Cathar stronghold at Montségur to be the repository of the Holy Grail • Presents the history of the Papal persecution of the Cathars that lies hidden in the medieval epic Parzival and in the poetry of the troubadours • Provides new insights into the life and death of this gifted and controversial author Crusade Against the Grail is the daring book that popularized the legend of the Cathars and the Holy Grail. The first edition appeared in Germany in 1933 and drew upon Rahn’s account of his explorations of the Pyrenean caves where the heretical Cathar sect sought refuge during the 13th century. Over the years the book has been translated into many languages and exerted a large influence on such authors as Trevor Ravenscroft and Jean-Michel Angebert, but it has never appeared in English until now. Much as German archaeologist Heinrich Schliemann used Homer’s Iliad to locate ancient Troy, Rahn believed that Wolfram von Eschenbach’s medieval epic Parzival held the keys to the mysteries of the Cathars and the secret location of the Holy Grail. Rahn saw Parzival not as a work of fiction, but as a historical account of the Cathars and the Knights Templar and their guardianship of the Grail, a “stone from the stars.” The Crusade that the Vatican led against the Cathars became a war pitting Roma (Rome) against Amor (love), in which the Church triumphed with flame and sword over the pure faith of the Cathars.

The Crusades: A History

Jonathan Riley-Smith,Susanna A. Throop
The Crusades A History Book PDF

Author : Jonathan Riley-Smith,Susanna A. Throop
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 481 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2022-12-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781350028647

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The Crusades: A History by Jonathan Riley-Smith,Susanna A. Throop Pdf

This fully updated and expanded edition of The Crusades: A History provides an authoritative exploration of one of the most significant topics in medieval and religious history. From the First Crusade right up to the present day, Jonathan Riley-Smith and Susanna Throop investigate the phenomenon of crusading and the crusaders themselves. Now in its 4th edition, this landmark text includes: - A new and more balanced book structure with updated terminology designed to help instructors and students alike - Deliberate incorporation of a wider range of historical perspectives, including Byzantine and Islamic historiographies, crusading against Christians and within Europe, women and gender, and the crusades in the context of Afro-Eurasian history - A dramatically expanded discussion of crusading from the sixteenth through twenty-first centuries - A fully up-to-date bibliographic essay - Additional textboxes, maps, and images The Crusades: A History is the definitive text on the subject for students and scholars alike.

Warfare in the Age of Crusades

Brian Todd Carey,Joshua B Allfree,John Cairns
Warfare in the Age of Crusades Book PDF

Author : Brian Todd Carey,Joshua B Allfree,John Cairns
Publisher : Pen and Sword Military
Page : 536 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2023-01-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9781526730220

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Warfare in the Age of Crusades by Brian Todd Carey,Joshua B Allfree,John Cairns Pdf

Warfare in the Age of Crusades: The Latin East explores in fascinating detail the key campaigns, battles and sieges that shaped the crusading period of the Middle Ages, giving special attention to military technologies, tactics and strategies. Key personalities and political factors are addressed, including the role of papal monarchy in initiating the crusading expeditions, the relationship between Catholic Europe and the Byzantine empire, the role of the religious military orders, and Islamic and Mongol military capabilities. Chapters are devoted to each of the major crusades to the Levant – First, Second, Third and Fourth crusades – and an analysis of the Islamic response. The rise of the Mamluks in Egypt, with their innovative military organization, is covered, as are the failed Egyptian and Tunisian campaigns. The concluding chapters describe the Mongol campaigns in the Levant, the Mamluk response, and the final siege of Acre in 1291. This original and perceptive study of a key stage in medieval military history features regional, strategic and multi-phase tactical maps that illuminate the narrative and provide a valuable resource for students, historians and wargamers alike.

Crusading and Pilgrimage in the Norman World

Kathryn Hurlock,Paul Oldfield
Crusading and Pilgrimage in the Norman World Book PDF

Author : Kathryn Hurlock,Paul Oldfield
Publisher : Boydell & Brewer
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : History
ISBN : 9781783270255

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Crusading and Pilgrimage in the Norman World by Kathryn Hurlock,Paul Oldfield Pdf

An examination into two of the most important activities undertaken by the Normans.