The Baseline Concept In Biodiversity Conservation

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The Baseline Concept in Biodiversity Conservation

Laurent Godet,Simon Dufour,Anne-Julia Rollet
The Baseline Concept in Biodiversity Conservation Book PDF

Author : Laurent Godet,Simon Dufour,Anne-Julia Rollet
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 293 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2022-09-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781394173662

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The Baseline Concept in Biodiversity Conservation by Laurent Godet,Simon Dufour,Anne-Julia Rollet Pdf

The Anthropocene era has been marked by such significant human pressure that it has led to the sixth mass extinction. The Baseline Concept in Biodiversity Conservation interprets human domination of the Earth as the process of gradual landscape change, the execution of which is neither linear nor homogeneous. This book is structured around three key questions: Where and when did everything go wrong? How do we define baseline states for biodiversity conservation strategies? How are reference states mobilized in a concrete way through case studies? Today, biodiversity conservation faces a dilemma that this book sheds light on: return to states less modified by humans than today but in a world that has changed significantly; or, let the nature of tomorrow express itself where it still can but without a road map.

Biodiversity

D. J. Perlman,G. Adelson
Biodiversity Book PDF

Author : D. J. Perlman,G. Adelson
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2009-07-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781444313543

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Biodiversity by D. J. Perlman,G. Adelson Pdf

Biodiversity has become a buzzword in the environmental movement and in science, and is increasingly being taught in university degree courses. This new text is designed as a primer, giving non-specialists an introduction to the historical context, current debates, and ongoing research in this subject.

Biodiversity and Conservation

Mike J. Jeffries
Biodiversity and Conservation Book PDF

Author : Mike J. Jeffries
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Nature
ISBN : 0415149053

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Biodiversity and Conservation by Mike J. Jeffries Pdf

A catch-all phrase of wildlife magazines and newspapers, the term 'biodiversity' is now so familiar, and the range of topics within its gravitational pull so varied, that it risks meaning everything and nothing. Yet the idea is a powerful focus, pulling together evolutionary biology and ecology, economics and politics, practical conservation and management to form a vital theme for the wise management of planet Earth. Biodiversity and Conservationoffers an introductory guide through the maze of interdisciplinary themes that combine under the concept of 'biodiversity'. Featuring lively and engaging examples from the UK, Africa and several oceanic islands and elsewhere, including Dodos and The Udzungwa Forest Partridge, the book defines and explains core topics of biodiversity, from creation and natural processes, measurements and patterns of extant biodiversity, losses, causes and consequences, to legislative, species/habitat protection and economic approaches to conservation.

Biodiversity Conservation and Phylogenetic Systematics

Roseli Pellens,Philippe Grandcolas
Biodiversity Conservation and Phylogenetic Systematics Book PDF

Author : Roseli Pellens,Philippe Grandcolas
Publisher : Springer
Page : 390 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2016-02-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319224619

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Biodiversity Conservation and Phylogenetic Systematics by Roseli Pellens,Philippe Grandcolas Pdf

This book is about phylogenetic diversity as an approach to reduce biodiversity losses in this period of mass extinction. Chapters in the first section deal with questions such as the way we value phylogenetic diversity among other criteria for biodiversity conservation; the choice of measures; the loss of phylogenetic diversity with extinction; the importance of organisms that are deeply branched in the tree of life, and the role of relict species. The second section is composed by contributions exploring methodological aspects, such as how to deal with abundance, sampling effort, or conflicting trees in analysis of phylogenetic diversity. The last section is devoted to applications, showing how phylogenetic diversity can be integrated in systematic conservation planning, in EDGE and HEDGE evaluations. This wide coverage makes the book a reference for academics, policy makers and stakeholders dealing with biodiversity conservation.

Shifting Baselines

Jeremy B.C. Jackson,Karen E. Alexander,Enric Sala
Shifting Baselines Book PDF

Author : Jeremy B.C. Jackson,Karen E. Alexander,Enric Sala
Publisher : Island Press
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2012-06-22
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781610910293

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Shifting Baselines by Jeremy B.C. Jackson,Karen E. Alexander,Enric Sala Pdf

Shifting Baselines explores the real-world implications of a groundbreaking idea: we must understand the oceans of the past to protect the oceans of the future. In 1995, acclaimed marine biologist Daniel Pauly coined the term "shifting baselines" to describe a phenomenon of lowered expectations, in which each generation regards a progressively poorer natural world as normal. This seminal volume expands on Pauly's work, showing how skewed visions of the past have led to disastrous marine policies and why historical perspective is critical to revitalize fisheries and ecosystems. Edited by marine ecologists Jeremy Jackson and Enric Sala, and historian Karen Alexander, the book brings together knowledge from disparate disciplines to paint a more realistic picture of past fisheries. The authors use case studies on the cod fishery and the connection between sardine and anchovy populations, among others, to explain various methods for studying historic trends and the intricate relationships between species. Subsequent chapters offer recommendations about both specific research methods and effective management. This practical information is framed by inspiring essays by Carl Safina and Randy Olson on a personal experience of shifting baselines and the importance of human stories in describing this phenomenon to a broad public. While each contributor brings a different expertise to bear, all agree on the importance of historical perspective for effective fisheries management. Readers, from students to professionals, will benefit enormously from this informed hindsight.

Biodiversity Offsets Between Regulation and Voluntary Commitment

Marianne Darbi
Biodiversity Offsets Between Regulation and Voluntary Commitment Book PDF

Author : Marianne Darbi
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 363 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2020-05-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030255947

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Biodiversity Offsets Between Regulation and Voluntary Commitment by Marianne Darbi Pdf

We are witnessing an alarming, global biodiversity crisis with an ongoing loss of species and their habitats. In response, a number of tools and approaches – including some that are contested – are being explored and promoted. Biodiversity offsets are one such approach, and deserve critical examination since the debate surrounding them has often been oversimplified and lacking practical evidence. As such, this study presents a refined typology including seven types of biodiversity offsets and taking into account different contexts, governance arrangements and drivers. It draws on a detailed analysis of theoretical concepts to explain the voluntary implementation of biodiversity offsets using an internet-based (netnographic) research approach. Furthermore it builds on a broad global explorative base of 72 practical examples and presents in-depth case studies for each type. The results reveal a number of global tendencies that allow recommendations to be made for different locations, contexts and stakeholders. They also encourage the expansion of this research field to respond to the pressing needs of policy and practice.

The Ecological Basis of Conservation

Steward Pickett,Richard S. Ostfeld,Moshe Shachak,Gene E. Likens
The Ecological Basis of Conservation Book PDF

Author : Steward Pickett,Richard S. Ostfeld,Moshe Shachak,Gene E. Likens
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 477 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781461560036

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The Ecological Basis of Conservation by Steward Pickett,Richard S. Ostfeld,Moshe Shachak,Gene E. Likens Pdf

From its inception, the U.S. Department of the Interior has been charged with a conflicting mission. One set of statutes demands that the department must develop America's lands, that it get our trees, water, oil, and minerals out into the marketplace. Yet an opposing set of laws orders us to conserve these same resources, to preserve them for the long term and to consider the noncommodity values of our public landscape. That dichotomy, between rapid exploitation and long-term protection, demands what I see as the most significant policy departure of my tenure in office: the use of science-interdisciplinary science-as the primary basis for land management decisions. For more than a century, that has not been the case. Instead, we have managed this dichotomy by compartmentalizing the American landscape. Congress and my predecessors handled resource conflicts by drawing enclosures: "We'll create a national park here," they said, "and we'll put a wildlife refuge over there." Simple enough, as far as protection goes. And outside those protected areas, the message was equally simplistic: "Y'all come and get it. Have at it." The nature and the pace of the resource extraction was not at issue; if you could find it, it was yours.

Conservation Social Science

Daniel C. Miller,Ivan R. Scales,Michael B. Mascia
Conservation Social Science Book PDF

Author : Daniel C. Miller,Ivan R. Scales,Michael B. Mascia
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 388 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2023-03-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781444337570

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Conservation Social Science by Daniel C. Miller,Ivan R. Scales,Michael B. Mascia Pdf

Conservation Social Science Groundbreaking book that examines the essential contribution of the social sciences to understanding and conserving biodiversity across the globe Authored by leading scholars at the nexus of social science and biodiversity conservation, Conservation Social Science addresses the growing realization that biodiversity conservation is, at heart, a social phenomenon. Threats to biological diversity are influenced by a wide range of political, economic and cultural factors. The conservation of biodiversity is conceived and carried out by people. Biodiversity conservation is a manifestation of human beliefs and values. Choices about which species and habitats to conserve, how to prioritize efforts, and how to conserve them are inherently social − with consequences not just for wildlife but also human lives and livelihoods. Key topics covered in this thought-provoking text include: An introduction to key social science disciplines and how each field specifically relates to biodiversity conservation How to make social sciences an integral part of conservation strategies and initiatives How social science theories and analytic approaches can explain and help predict patterns of human behavior How biodiversity conservation as a ubiquitous societal phenomenon can provide insights into human society in general Conservation Social Science is an essential, one-of-a-kind survey of novel approaches to explaining and fostering more effective, just, and enduring conservation of biodiversity. It is academically rigorous and comprehensive in scope, yet sufficiently nontechnical and concise to be accessible to a global audience of students, faculty, and environmental professionals and policymakers.

Triage in Conservation

Matt W. Hayward,J. Guy Castley,Ricardo Baldi
Triage in Conservation Book PDF

Author : Matt W. Hayward,J. Guy Castley,Ricardo Baldi
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 71 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2018-03-19
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9782889454358

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Triage in Conservation by Matt W. Hayward,J. Guy Castley,Ricardo Baldi Pdf

Ecosystems and their constituent species the world over face a barrage of ongoing, and often escalating, threats. Conservation efforts aim to reduce the impact of these threats to ensure that global biodiversity continues to provide essential ecosystem services. As is most often the case, these efforts to protect threatened species and their environments are constrained by limited resources. Conservation biologists have therefore had to increase the efficiency of their conservation practices to deliver the greatest benefit at the lowest cost. This requires decision making using the best available knowledge to prioritise actions. A concept that has received considerable attention in this area is that of conservation triage. This eBook brings together perspectives from researchers and conservation practitioners who share their views and results in an effort to extend the discussion on this topic. A number of the papers in this eBook tackle the philosophical elements of conservation triage, while others take a more directed practical approach providing examples from conservation practice globally.

Environmental Indicators for Agriculture Vol. 1: Concepts and Framework Vol. 2: Issues and Design -- "The York Workshop"

OECD
Environmental Indicators for Agriculture Vol 1 Concepts and Framework Vol 2 Issues and Design The York Workshop Book PDF

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 261 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 1999-10-06
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264173750

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Environmental Indicators for Agriculture Vol. 1: Concepts and Framework Vol. 2: Issues and Design -- "The York Workshop" by OECD Pdf

This book examines two key aspects of developing environmental indicators for agriculture: identification and design of suitable indicators and how governments might use them for policy purposes.

Governance of Marine Fisheries and Biodiversity Conservation

Serge M. Garcia,Jake Rice,Anthony Charles
Governance of Marine Fisheries and Biodiversity Conservation Book PDF

Author : Serge M. Garcia,Jake Rice,Anthony Charles
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 926 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2014-07-15
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781118392638

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Governance of Marine Fisheries and Biodiversity Conservation by Serge M. Garcia,Jake Rice,Anthony Charles Pdf

Governance of Marine Fisheries and Biodiversity Conservation explores governance of the world’s oceans with a focus on the impacts of two inter-connected but historically separate streams of governance: one for fisheries, the other for biodiversity conservation. Chapters, most co-authored by leading experts from both streams, investigate the interaction of these governance streams from ecological, economic, social and legal perspectives, with emphasis on policies, institutions processes, and outcomes on scales from the global to the local community, and with coverage of a range of themes and regions of the world. The book opens with chapters setting the historical context for the two marine governance streams, and framing the book’s exploration of whether, as the streams increasingly interact, there will be merger or collision, convergence or co-evolution. The concluding chapter synthesizes the insights from throughout the book, relative to the questions posed in the opening chapters. It also draws conclusions about future needs and directions in the governance of marine fisheries and biodiversity, vital to the future of the world’s oceans. With cutting edge chapters written by many leading international experts in fisheries management and biodiversity conservation, and edited by three leading figures in this crucially important subject, Governance of Marine Fisheries and Biodiversity Conservation is an essential purchase for fisheries scientists, economists, resource managers and policymakers, and all those working in fields of biodiversity conservation, marine ecology, and coastal livelihoods. Libraries in all universities and research establishments where environmental and/or marine studies, conservation, ocean policy and law, biological and life sciences, and fisheries management are studied and taught, should have copies of this most important book.

Conserving Biodiversity

National Research Council,Board on Science and Technology for International Development
Conserving Biodiversity Book PDF

Author : National Research Council,Board on Science and Technology for International Development
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 138 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 1992-02-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780309046831

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Conserving Biodiversity by National Research Council,Board on Science and Technology for International Development Pdf

The loss of the earth's biological diversity is widely recognized as a critical environmental problem. That loss is most severe in developing countries, where the conditions of human existence are most difficult. Conserving Biodiversity presents an agenda for research that can provide information to formulate policy and design conservation programs in the Third World. The book includes discussions of research needs in the biological sciences as well as economics and anthropology, areas of critical importance to conservation and sustainable development. Although specifically directed toward development agencies, non-governmental organizations, and decisionmakers in developing nations, this volume should be of interest to all who are involved in the conservation of biological diversity.

Concepts and Values in Biodiversity

Dirk Lanzerath,Minou Friele
Concepts and Values in Biodiversity Book PDF

Author : Dirk Lanzerath,Minou Friele
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 382 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2014-01-23
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781135106287

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Concepts and Values in Biodiversity by Dirk Lanzerath,Minou Friele Pdf

Biodiversity may refer to the diversity of genes, species or ecosystems in general. These varying concepts of biodiversity occasionally lead to conflicts among researchers and policy makers, as each of them require a customized type of protection strategy. This book addresses the questions surrounding the merits of conserving an existing situation, evolutionary development or the intentional substitution of one genome, species or ecosystem for another. Any practical steps towards the protection of biodiversity demand a definition of that which is to be protected and, in turn, the motivations for protecting biodiversity. Is biodiversity a necessary model which is also useful, or does it carry intrinsic value? Debates like this are particularly complex when interested parties address it from different conceptual and moral perspectives. Comprised of three parts, each complemented by a short introductory paragraph, this collection presents a variety of approaches to this challenge. The chapters cover the perspectives of environmental scientists with expertise in evolutionary, environmental biology, systematic zoology and botany, as well as those of researchers with expertise in philosophy, ethics, politics, law and economics. This combination facilitates a truly interdisciplinary debate by highlighting hitherto unacknowledged implications that inform current academic and political debates on biodiversity and its protection. The book should be of interest to students and researchers of environment studies, biodiversity, environmental philosophy, ethics and management.

Issues and Concepts in Historical Ecology

Carole L. Crumley,Tommy Lennartsson,Anna Westin
Issues and Concepts in Historical Ecology Book PDF

Author : Carole L. Crumley,Tommy Lennartsson,Anna Westin
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 347 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108420983

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Issues and Concepts in Historical Ecology by Carole L. Crumley,Tommy Lennartsson,Anna Westin Pdf

This book presents a practical, holistic research framework to help us both understand our past and build an appealing human future.

Nature in the Balance

Dieter Helm,Cameron Hepburn
Nature in the Balance Book PDF

Author : Dieter Helm,Cameron Hepburn
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2014-01-16
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780191664588

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Nature in the Balance by Dieter Helm,Cameron Hepburn Pdf

This book sets out the building blocks of an economic approach to biodiversity, and in particular brings together conceptual and empirical work on valuation, international agreements, the policy instruments, and the institutions. The objective is to provide a comprehensive overview of the issues and evidence, and to suggest how this very urgent problem should be addressed. Whilst there has been an enormous growth and research focus on climate change, less attention has been paid to biodiversity. This collection of high-quality chapters addresses the economic issues involved in biodiversity protection. This book focuses on the economics, but incorporates the underpinning science and philosophy, combining the application of a number of theoretical ideas with a series of policy cases. The authors are drawn from leading scholars in their specific areas of economics, philosophy, and conservation biology.