The Battle For Manchuria And The Fate Of China

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The Battle for Manchuria and the Fate of China

Harold M. Tanner
The Battle for Manchuria and the Fate of China Book PDF

Author : Harold M. Tanner
Publisher : Indiana University Press
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2013-03-18
Category : History
ISBN : 9780253007346

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The Battle for Manchuria and the Fate of China by Harold M. Tanner Pdf

“A well-organized and excellently researched work” (H-War) on one of the crucial battles of China’s civil war. In the spring of 1946, Communists and Nationalist Chinese were battled for control of Manchuria and supremacy in the civil war. The Nationalist attack on Siping ended with a Communist withdrawal, but further pursuit was halted by a ceasefire brokered by the American general, George Marshall. Within three years, Mao Zedong’s troops had captured Manchuria and would soon drive Chiang Kai-shek’s forces off the mainland. Did Marshall, as Chiang later claimed, save the Communists and determine China’s fate? Putting the battle into the context of the military and political struggles fought, Harold M. Tanner casts light on all sides of this historic confrontation and shows how the outcome has been, and continues to be, interpreted to suit the needs of competing visions of China’s past and future. “A genuine addition to our knowledge about this battle and the Chinese civil war in general.” —Mark Wilkinson, Virginia Military Institute

Where Chiang Kai-Shek Lost China

Harold Miles Tanner
Where Chiang Kai Shek Lost China Book PDF

Author : Harold Miles Tanner
Publisher : Twentieth-Century Battles
Page : 365 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : History
ISBN : 0253016924

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Where Chiang Kai-Shek Lost China by Harold Miles Tanner Pdf

"The civil war in China that ended in the 1949 victory of Mao Zedong's Communist forces was a major blow to US interests in the Far East and led to heated recriminations about how China was 'lost.' Despite their significance, there have been few studies in English of the war's major campaigns. The Liao-Shen Campaign was the final act in the struggle for control of China's northeast. After the Soviet defeat of Japan in Manchuria, Communist Chinese and then Nationalist troops moved into this strategically important area. China's largest industrial base and a major source of coal, Manchuria had extensive railways and key ports (both still under Soviet control). When American mediation over control of Manchuria failed, full-scale civil war broke out. By spring of 1946, Chiang Kai-shek's Nationalist armies had occupied most of the southern, economically developed part of Manchuria, pushing Communist forces north of the Songhua (Sungari) River. But over the next two years, the tide would turn. The Communists isolated the Nationalist armies and mounted a major campaign aimed at destroying the Kuomintang forces. This is the story of that campaign and its outcome, which were to have such far-reaching consequences"--Provided by publisher.

The Battle for Manchuria and the Fate of China

Harold M. Tanner
The Battle for Manchuria and the Fate of China Book PDF

Author : Harold M. Tanner
Publisher : Indiana University Press
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2013-03-18
Category : History
ISBN : 9780253007230

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The Battle for Manchuria and the Fate of China by Harold M. Tanner Pdf

In the spring of 1946, Communists and Nationalist Chinese were battled for control of Manchuria and supremacy in the civil war. The Nationalist attack on Siping ended with a Communist withdrawal, but further pursuit was halted by a cease-fire brokered by the American general, George Marshall. Within three years, Mao Zedong's troops had captured Manchuria and would soon drive Chiang Kai-shek's forces off the mainland. Did Marshall, as Chiang later claimed, save the Communists and determine China's fate? Putting the battle into the context of the military and political struggles fought, Harold M. Tanner casts light on all sides of this historic confrontation and shows how the outcome has been, and continues to be, interpreted to suit the needs of competing visions of China's past and future.

Manchuria

Mark Gamsa
Manchuria Book PDF

Author : Mark Gamsa
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2020-02-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9781788317894

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Manchuria by Mark Gamsa Pdf

Manchuria is a historical region, which roughly corresponds to Northeast China. The Manchu people, who established the last dynasty of Imperial China (the Qing, 1644–1911) originated there, and it has been the stage of turbulent events during the twentieth century: the Russo-Japanese war, Japanese occupation and establishment of the puppet state of Manchukuo, Soviet invasion, and Chinese civil war. This innovative and accessible historical survey both introduces Manchuria to students and general readers and contributes to the emerging regional perspective in the study of China.

China's Battle for Korea

Xiaobing Li
China s Battle for Korea Book PDF

Author : Xiaobing Li
Publisher : Indiana University Press
Page : 428 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2014-05-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9780253011633

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China's Battle for Korea by Xiaobing Li Pdf

Between November 1950 and the end of fighting in June 1953, China launched six major offensives against UN forces in Korea. The most important of these began on April 22, 1951, and was the largest Communist military operation of the war. The UN forces put up a strong defense, prevented the capture of the South Korean capital of Seoul, and finally pushed the Chinese back above the 38th parallel. After China's defeat in this epic five-week battle, Mao Zedong and the Chinese leadership became willing to conclude the war short of total victory. China's Battle for Korea offers new perspectives on Chinese decision making, planning, and execution; the roles of command, political control, and technology; and the interaction between Beijing, Pyongyang, and Moscow, while providing valuable insight into Chinese military doctrine and the reasons for the UN's military success.

The Military History of the Chinese Civil War

Trevor Nevitt Dupuy
The Military History of the Chinese Civil War Book PDF

Author : Trevor Nevitt Dupuy
Publisher : Franklin Watts
Page : 126 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 1969
Category : History
ISBN : STANFORD:36105073188158

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The Military History of the Chinese Civil War by Trevor Nevitt Dupuy Pdf

Emphasizes the influence of the association of Sun Yat-sen, Chiang Kai-shek, and Mao Tse-tung on the Chinese Civil War.

War and Geopolitics in Interwar Manchuria

Chi Man Kwong
War and Geopolitics in Interwar Manchuria Book PDF

Author : Chi Man Kwong
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : China
ISBN : 9004339124

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War and Geopolitics in Interwar Manchuria by Chi Man Kwong Pdf

In War and Geopolitics in Interwar Manchuria Kwong Chi Man revisits the National Revolution of 1925-1928 by revealing the central importance of geopolitics in the civil wars in China during the interwar period.

Where Chiang Kai-shek Lost China

Harold M. Tanner
Where Chiang Kai shek Lost China Book PDF

Author : Harold M. Tanner
Publisher : Indiana University Press
Page : 379 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2015-08-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9780253016997

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Where Chiang Kai-shek Lost China by Harold M. Tanner Pdf

“A masterful contribution not simply to the history of the civil war, but also to the history of 20th century China.” —Steven I. Levine author, Anvil of Victory: The Communist Revolution in Manchuria, 1945-1948) The civil war in China that ended in the 1949 victory of Mao Zedong’s Communist forces was a major blow to U.S. interests in the Far East and led to heated recriminations about how China was “lost.” Despite their significance, there have been few studies in English of the war’s major campaigns. The Liao-Shen Campaign was the final act in the struggle for control of China’s northeast. After the Soviet defeat of Japan in Manchuria, Communist Chinese and then Nationalist troops moved into this strategically important area. China’s largest industrial base and a major source of coal, Manchuria had extensive railways and key ports (both still under Soviet control). When American mediation over control of Manchuria failed, full-scale civil war broke out. By spring of 1946, Chiang Kai-shek’s Nationalist armies had occupied most of the southern, economically developed part of Manchuria, pushing Communist forces north of the Songhua (Sungari) River. But over the next two years, the tide would turn. The Communists isolated the Nationalist armies and mounted a major campaign aimed at destroying the Kuomintang forces. This is the story of that campaign and its outcome, which were to have such far-reaching consequences. “Where Chiang Kai-shek Lost China is more than a fluidly written battle narrative or operational history. By tapping an impressive array of archival materials, published document collections, and memoirs, Harold Tanner has put the Liao-Shen Campaign in the larger context of the Chinese Civil War and significantly advanced our understanding of the military history of modern China.” —Michigan War Studies Review

Stalin's War on Japan

Charles Stephenson
Stalin s War on Japan Book PDF

Author : Charles Stephenson
Publisher : Pen and Sword Military
Page : 423 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2021-06-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9781526785954

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Stalin's War on Japan by Charles Stephenson Pdf

This WWII military study examines the critical yet overlooked Soviet offensive on Japan’s puppet state and its influence on winning the Pacific War. Did Japan surrender in 1945 because the Americans dropped atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki? Or because of the crushing defeat inflicted by the Soviet Union in Manchukuo, the Japanese puppet state in north-east China? In Stalin’s War on Japan, Charles Stephenson describes the Soviet offensive from the top-level decision-making and early planning stages to its decisive outcome on the ground. He also considers to what extent Japan’s capitulation is attributable to the atomic bomb or the stunningly successful entry of the Soviet Union into the conflict. Stephenson combines a vividly detailed narrative of the invasion itself with an absorbing account of the political and diplomatic process that gave rise to the offensive—with particular focus on the Yalta conference. There, Stalin allowed the Americans to persuade him to join the war in the east; a conflict he was determined on entering anyway. Stalin’s War on Japan sheds new light on the last act of the Second World War.

Manchurian Legacy

Kazuko Kuramoto
Manchurian Legacy Book PDF

Author : Kazuko Kuramoto
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : UOM:39015048531738

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Manchurian Legacy by Kazuko Kuramoto Pdf

Kazuko Kuramoto was born and raised in Dairen, Manchuria, in 1927, at the peak of Japanese expansionism in Asia. Dairen and the neighboring Port Arthur were important colonial outposts on the Liaotung Peninsula; the train lines established by Russia and taken over by the Japanese, ended there. When Kuramoto's grandfather arrived in Dairen as a member of the Japanese police force shortly after the end of the Russo-Japanese War in 1905, the family's belief in Japanese supremacy and its "divine" mission to "save" Asia from Western imperialists was firmly in place. As a third-generation colonist, the seventeen-year-old Kuramoto readily joined the Red Cross Nurse Corps in 1944 to aid in the war effort and in her country's sacred cause. A year later, her family listened to the emperor's radio broadcast ". . . we shall have to endure the unendurable, to suffer the insufferable." Japan surrendered unconditionally. Manchurian Legacy is the story of the family's life in Dairen, their survival as a forgotten people during the battle to reclaim Manchuria waged by Russia, Nationalist China, and Communist China, and their subsequent repatriation to a devastated Japan. Kuramoto describes a culture based on the unthinking oppression of the colonized by the colonizer. And, because Manchuria was, in essence, a Japanese frontier, her family lived a freer and more luxurious life than they would have in Japan—one relatively unscathed by the war until after the surrender. As a commentator Kuramoto explores her culture both from the inside, subjectively, and from the outside, objectively. Her memoirs describe her coming of age in a colonial society, her family's experiences in war-torn Manchuria, and her "homecoming" to Japan—where she had never been—just as Japan is engaged in its own cultural upheaval.

The Soviet Strategic Offensive in Manchuria, 1945

David Glantz
The Soviet Strategic Offensive in Manchuria 1945 Book PDF

Author : David Glantz
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 515 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2003-02-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9781135774998

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The Soviet Strategic Offensive in Manchuria, 1945 by David Glantz Pdf

Volume I covers in detail the background, strategic regrouping, and strategic planning and conduct of the offensive.

Forgotten Ally

Rana Mitter
Forgotten Ally Book PDF

Author : Rana Mitter
Publisher : HMH
Page : 485 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2013-09-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9780547840567

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Forgotten Ally by Rana Mitter Pdf

A history of the Chinese experience in WWII, named a Book of the Year by both the Economist and the Financial Times: “Superb” (The New York Times Book Review). In 1937, two years before Hitler invaded Poland, Chinese troops clashed with Japanese occupiers in the first battle of World War II. Joining with the United States, the Soviet Union, and Great Britain, China became the fourth great ally in a devastating struggle for its very survival. In this book, prize-winning historian Rana Mitter unfurls China’s drama of invasion, resistance, slaughter, and political intrigue as never before. Based on groundbreaking research, this gripping narrative focuses on a handful of unforgettable characters, including Chiang Kai-shek, Mao Zedong, and Chiang’s American chief of staff, “Vinegar Joe” Stilwell—and also recounts the sacrifice and resilience of everyday Chinese people through the horrors of bombings, famines, and the infamous Rape of Nanking. More than any other twentieth-century event, World War II was crucial in shaping China’s worldview, making Forgotten Ally both a definitive work of history and an indispensable guide to today’s China and its relationship with the West.

The Secret War for China

Panagiotis Dimitrakis
The Secret War for China Book PDF

Author : Panagiotis Dimitrakis
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2017-09-22
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781786732712

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The Secret War for China by Panagiotis Dimitrakis Pdf

In 1927, Chiang Kai-shek - the head of China's military academy and leader of the Kuomintang (KMT) - began the `northern expeditions' to bring China's northern territories back under the control of the state. It was during this period that the KMT purged communist activities, fractured the army and sparked the Chinese Civil War - which would rage for over twenty years. The communists, led by General Mao Tse-Tsung, were for much of the period forced underground and concentrated in the Chinese countryside. As the author argues, this resulted in China's war featuring unusually high levels of espionage and sabotage, and increased the military importance of information gathering. Based on newly declassified material, Panagiotis Dimitrakis charts the double-crossings, secret meetings and bloody assassinations which would come to define China's future. Uniquely, The Secret War for China gives equal weighting to the role of foreign actors: the role of British intelligence in unmasking Communist International (Comintern) agents in China, for example, and the allies' attempts to turn nationalist China against the Japanese. The Secret War for China also documents the clandestine confrontation between Mao and Chiang and the secret negotiations between Chiang and the Axis Powers, whose forces he employed against the CCP once the Second World War was over. In his turn, Mao employed nationalist forces who had defected - during the last three years of the civil war about 105 out of 869 KMT generals defected to the CCP. This book is an urgent and necessary guide to the intricacies of the Chinese Civil War, a war which decisively shaped the modern Asian world.

China’s Good War

Rana Mitter
China s Good War Book PDF

Author : Rana Mitter
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2020-09-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9780674984264

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China’s Good War by Rana Mitter Pdf

Chinese leaders once tried to suppress memories of their nation’s brutal experience during World War II. Now they celebrate the “victory”—a key foundation of China’s rising nationalism. For most of its history, the People’s Republic of China discouraged public discussion of the war against Japan. It was an experience of victimization—and one that saw Mao Zedong and Chiang Kai-shek fighting for the same goals. But now, as China grows more powerful, the meaning of the war is changing. Rana Mitter argues that China’s reassessment of the war years is central to its newfound confidence abroad and to mounting nationalism at home. China’s Good War begins with the academics who shepherded the once-taboo subject into wider discourse. Encouraged by reforms under Deng Xiaoping, they researched the Guomindang war effort, collaboration with the Japanese, and China’s role in forming the post-1945 global order. But interest in the war would not stay confined to scholarly journals. Today public sites of memory—including museums, movies and television shows, street art, popular writing, and social media—define the war as a founding myth for an ascendant China. Wartime China emerges as victor rather than victim. The shifting story has nurtured a number of new views. One rehabilitates Chiang Kai-shek’s war efforts, minimizing the bloody conflicts between him and Mao and aiming to heal the wounds of the Cultural Revolution. Another narrative positions Beijing as creator and protector of the international order that emerged from the war—an order, China argues, under threat today largely from the United States. China’s radical reassessment of its collective memory of the war has created a new foundation for a people destined to shape the world.

Decisive Encounters

Odd Arne Westad
Decisive Encounters Book PDF

Author : Odd Arne Westad
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 436 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : History
ISBN : 080474484X

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Decisive Encounters by Odd Arne Westad Pdf

"Though the book highlights the military aspects of the war, it also shows how these took place alongside profound changes in Chinese politics, society, and culture - changes that ultimately contributed as much to the character of today's China as did the major battles. By analyzing the war as an international and not simply a domestic conflict, the author explains why so much of the present legitimacy of the Beijing government derives from its successes during the late 1940s, and reveals how the antagonism between China and the United States, so important to current international affairs, was born."--BOOK JACKET.