The Belt And Road Initiative In Asia Africa And Europe

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The Belt and Road Initiative in Asia, Africa, and Europe

David M. Arase,Pedro Miguel Amakasu Raposo de Medeiros Carvalho
The Belt and Road Initiative in Asia Africa and Europe Book PDF

Author : David M. Arase,Pedro Miguel Amakasu Raposo de Medeiros Carvalho
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2022-11-11
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000781618

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The Belt and Road Initiative in Asia, Africa, and Europe by David M. Arase,Pedro Miguel Amakasu Raposo de Medeiros Carvalho Pdf

This book examines the progress and reception of China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) in key subregions of Asia, Africa and Europe. Through its exploration of the patchwork of distinctive sub regions of each continent, the book analyses how well the BRI accommodates sub regional variation as it attempts to integrate Asia, Africa, and Europe under Chinese auspices. Individual chapters focus on how developing subregions experience BRI relations with China, while others focus on how liberal powers seek to compete with China’s BRI agenda. The contributions also gauge the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the BRI in regional settings and point to its future implications. Offering a panoramic view of the vast mosaic of Asian, African, and European sub regions targeted by the BRI, this book will be of interest to scholars and students of International Relations and Global Political Economy as well as Chinese politics and those with an interest in the Belt and Road Initiative more broadly.

The China-led Belt and Road Initiative and its Reflections

Mehdi Parvizi Amineh
The China led Belt and Road Initiative and its Reflections Book PDF

Author : Mehdi Parvizi Amineh
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2022-07-12
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000597226

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The China-led Belt and Road Initiative and its Reflections by Mehdi Parvizi Amineh Pdf

This book analyzes the origins and the impacts of China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) on diplomacy, economy (trade, investment, finance), and security among selected host countries and regions in Asia, Africa, and the European Union. By examining the geopolitical economy of BRI activities, it concisely describes the impact of the rise of China and its BRI policy strategy on the reshaping of world order and global governance. This volume explores the BRI by addressing several key questions including: • Why did the Chinese leadership set up the BRI? • What are the activities of BRI projects in the participating countries and related regions? • What are the challenges to the successful implementation of the BRI in the various countries and regions? Moreover, through its analysis of the abovementioned questions, it provides novel contributions to the ongoing scholarly debates between Chinese and non-Chinese scholars – among others, the debate surrounding the “rise of China” and its impact on global governance. Featuring an extensive variety of expert contributors, this study will be an essential reading for students and scholars of International Relations and Global Political Economy as well as Chinese politics and those with an interest in the Belt and Road Initiative more broadly.

The Impact of China’s Belt and Road Initiative

Jeremy Garlick
The Impact of China s Belt and Road Initiative Book PDF

Author : Jeremy Garlick
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2019-11-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781351182744

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The Impact of China’s Belt and Road Initiative by Jeremy Garlick Pdf

This book merges macro- and micro-level analysis of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) to dissect China’s aim in creating an integrated Eurasian continent through this single mega-project. BRI has been the source of much interest and confusion, as established frameworks of analysis seek to understand China’s intentions behind the policy. China’s international activity in the early 21st century has not yet been successfully theorised by IR scholars because of a failure to satisfactorily encompass its complexity. In addition, the mix-and-match syncretism of the Chinese approach to foreign policy has been under-emphasised or omitted in many analyses. Bringing together complexity thinking and analytic eclecticism to assess the degree to which this scheme can transform international relations, Garlick critically examines this large-scale interconnectivity project and its potential impacts. The book will be of interest to scholars and practitioners in the field of international relations and China studies including academics, policy-makers and diplomats around the world.

Research Handbook on the Belt and Road Initiative

Chinyong Liow, Joseph,Liu, Hong,Xue, Gong
Research Handbook on the Belt and Road Initiative Book PDF

Author : Chinyong Liow, Joseph,Liu, Hong,Xue, Gong
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 488 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2021-10-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781789908718

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Research Handbook on the Belt and Road Initiative by Chinyong Liow, Joseph,Liu, Hong,Xue, Gong Pdf

This timely Research Handbook investigates the radically transformative impact of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), addressing key questions regarding its economic, political and strategic consequences: what does the Chinese government hope to achieve with the BRI? How have recipient states responded? And what are its potential opportunities and risks?

The Impact of China's Belt and Road Initiative

Jeremy Garlick
The Impact of China s Belt and Road Initiative Book PDF

Author : Jeremy Garlick
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2021-06-30
Category : China
ISBN : 1032083662

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The Impact of China's Belt and Road Initiative by Jeremy Garlick Pdf

This book merges macro- and micro-level analysis of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) to dissect China's aim in creating an integrated Eurasian continent through this single mega-project. BRI has been the source of much interest and confusion, as established frameworks of analysis seek to understand China's intentions behind the policy. China's international activity in the early 21st century has not yet been successfully theorised by IR scholars because of a failure to satisfactorily encompass its complexity. In addition, the mix-and-match syncretism of the Chinese approach to foreign policy has been under-emphasised or omitted in many analyses. Bringing together complexity thinking and analytic eclecticism to assess the degree to which this scheme can transform international relations, Garlick critically examines this large-scale interconnectivity project and its potential impacts. The book will be of interest to scholars and practitioners in the field of international relations and China studies including academics, policy-makers and diplomats around the world.

China's Belt and Road

Jennifer Hillman,David Sacks
China s Belt and Road Book PDF

Author : Jennifer Hillman,David Sacks
Publisher : Council on Foreign Relations Press
Page : 190 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2021-03-23
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 0876098006

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China's Belt and Road by Jennifer Hillman,David Sacks Pdf

China's massive, globe-spanning Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) seeks to build everything from railways, ports, and power plants to telecommunications infrastructure and fiber-optic cables. Chinese President Xi Jinping's signature foreign policy endeavor, BRI has the potential to meet developing countries' needs and spur economic growth, but its implementation creates risks that outweigh its benefits. Unless the United States offers an effective alternative, China could reorient global trade networks, set technical standards that would disadvantage non-Chinese companies, lock countries into carbon-intensive power generation, increase its political influence over countries, and acquire power projection capabilities for its military. The COVID-19 pandemic has made a U.S. response more urgent as the global economic contraction has accelerated the reckoning with BRI-related debt. China's Belt and Road: Implications for the United States proposes that the United States respond to BRI by putting forward an affirmative agenda of its own, drawing on its strengths and coordinating with allies and partners to promote sustainable, secure, and green development.

International Flows in the Belt and Road Initiative Context

Hing Kai Chan,Faith Ka Shun Chan,David O'Brien
International Flows in the Belt and Road Initiative Context Book PDF

Author : Hing Kai Chan,Faith Ka Shun Chan,David O'Brien
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 309 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2020-04-27
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789811531330

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International Flows in the Belt and Road Initiative Context by Hing Kai Chan,Faith Ka Shun Chan,David O'Brien Pdf

This edited volume brings together a wide range of academics to engage with inter-disciplinary research perspectives in response to the development of The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) which opens unparalleled opportunities to gain access to new markets in Asia, Europe and Africa. The collection examines opportunities offered in key areas such as trade and investment, policy coordination, facilities connectivity and cultural exchange. It also notably considers how the historical, environmental, cultural and political background to the BRI impacts this hugely ambitious plan which has been described as the ‘new Silk Road', as well as the challenges across these spheres in a part of the world which has witnessed much instability historically. Chapter "Between Adoption and Resistance. China’s Efforts of ‘Understanding the West,’ the Challenges of Transforming Monarchical Legitimacy, and the Rise of Oriental Exceptionalism, 1860-1910” is available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.

The Belt and Road Initiative as Epochal Regionalisation

Xiangming Chen,Julie Tian Miao,Xue Li
The Belt and Road Initiative as Epochal Regionalisation Book PDF

Author : Xiangming Chen,Julie Tian Miao,Xue Li
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 88 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2021-04-08
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781000397567

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The Belt and Road Initiative as Epochal Regionalisation by Xiangming Chen,Julie Tian Miao,Xue Li Pdf

The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), launched by China in 2013, carries and projects powerful regional dimensions and transformations, with short- and long-term global, national and local consequences. The BRI’s regional significance lies in its designation and creation of several cross-border corridors that originate from inside China and extend out into its neighbouring countries, and those farther afield in Asia, Africa and Europe. Through driving and facilitating new trade and infrastructure connections along and beyond these corridors, the BRI has begun to reshape the master processes of globalisation, urbanisation and development by affecting the economic, social and spatial fortunes of many countries and cities. This book serves two purposes. First, through a new framework and three case studies, it examines the BRI’s impacts on globalisation, urbanisation and development via the China-Europe Freight Train, the paired construction of a new city and railway across the China-Laos borderland and the port-park-city development corridor between Djibouti and Ethiopia. Second, the comparative analysis and evidence guide the book to advance policy recommendations for targeted stakeholders that can potentially turn the BRI into a global public good with greater benefits and fewer risks.

Belt and Road Initiative

Simelane, Thokozani,Managa, Lavhelesani R.
Belt and Road Initiative Book PDF

Author : Simelane, Thokozani,Managa, Lavhelesani R.
Publisher : Africa Institute of South Africa
Page : 40 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2018-11-02
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780798305266

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Belt and Road Initiative by Simelane, Thokozani,Managa, Lavhelesani R. Pdf

China’s emphasis on infrastructure development has received support from African leaders. Its focus on infrastructure development in Africa was endorsed by the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding between China and the African Union on 27 January 2015. The agreement outline plans for connecting African countries through transportation infrastructure projects, including modern highways, airports, and high speed railways. At the heart of Belt and Road Initiative lies the creation of an economic land belt that includes countries on the original Silk Road through Central Asia, the Middle East and Europe, as well as a maritime “road” that links China’s port facilities with the African coast, pushing up through the Suez Canal into the Mediterranean. China has from the outset emphasised that the Belt and Road Initiative will be developed within the framework of the five principles. These entails mutual respect for each other’s territorial integrity and sovereignty; non-aggression; non-interference in each other’s internal affairs; equality and mutual benefit; and peaceful coexistence. This volume provides an analysis of this stance by both African and Chinese scholars. Africa through its Agenda 2063 has been driving, among others, the re-industrialisation of its economies, improved connectivity and infrastructure development, diversification of energy sources, technology transfer and skills development. The Belt and Road Initiative provides an alternative path for Africa to realise some of these milestones.

The Emperor's New Road

Jonathan E. Hillman
The Emperor s New Road Book PDF

Author : Jonathan E. Hillman
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 303 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2020-09-29
Category : History
ISBN : 9780300244588

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The Emperor's New Road by Jonathan E. Hillman Pdf

A prominent authority on China’s Belt and Road Initiative reveals the global risks lurking within Beijing’s project of the century China’s Belt and Road Initiative is the world’s most ambitious and misunderstood geoeconomic vision. To carry out President Xi Jinping’s flagship foreign-policy effort, China promises to spend over one trillion dollars for new ports, railways, fiber-optic cables, power plants, and other connections. The plan touches more than one hundred and thirty countries and has expanded into the Arctic, cyberspace, and even outer space. Beijing says that it is promoting global development, but Washington warns that it is charting a path to global dominance. Taking readers on a journey to China’s projects in Asia, Europe, and Africa, Jonathan E. Hillman reveals how this grand vision is unfolding. As China pushes beyond its borders and deep into dangerous territory, it is repeating the mistakes of the great powers that came before it, Hillman argues. If China succeeds, it will remake the world and place itself at the center of everything. But Xi may be overreaching: all roads do not yet lead to Beijing.

The Belt and Road Initiative and Global Governance

Maria Adele Carrai,Jean-Christophe Defraigne
The Belt and Road Initiative and Global Governance Book PDF

Author : Maria Adele Carrai,Jean-Christophe Defraigne
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2020-02-28
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781789906226

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The Belt and Road Initiative and Global Governance by Maria Adele Carrai,Jean-Christophe Defraigne Pdf

This timely book examines the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), assessing its effect on the international economic order and global governance more broadly. Through a variety of qualitative case studies, the book investigates the implementation of the BRI and evaluates its development outcomes both for China and the countries it interacts with under the initiative, along with its international implications.

China’s Belt and Road Initiative

Alfred Gerstl,Ute Wallenböck
China s Belt and Road Initiative Book PDF

Author : Alfred Gerstl,Ute Wallenböck
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 237 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2020-11-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000260656

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China’s Belt and Road Initiative by Alfred Gerstl,Ute Wallenböck Pdf

This edited volume presents a trans-disciplinary and multifaceted assessment of the strategic and economic impacts of China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) on three regions, namely Central Asia, Southeast Asia, and Central Eastern Europe. The contributions to this book demonstrate the requirement of a more realistic view concerning the anticipated economic benefits of the New Silk Road. The contributors critique the strategic effects of China’s opaque long-term grand strategy on the regional and global political order. Specific countries that are covered are Finland, Hungary, Kazakhstan, Malaysia, Poland, and Thailand. Additionally, case studies from South Asia and Africa, notably India and Ethiopia, enable insightful comparisons. Encouraging readers to critically challenge mainstream interpretations of the aims and impacts of the BRI, this book should interest academics and students from various disciplines including Political Science, International Relations, Political Geography, Sociology, Economics, International Development, and Chinese Studies.

Belt and Road Initiative

Thokozani Simelane,R. Managa
Belt and Road Initiative Book PDF

Author : Thokozani Simelane,R. Managa
Publisher : African Books Collective
Page : 180 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2018-11-02
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780798305280

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Belt and Road Initiative by Thokozani Simelane,R. Managa Pdf

China’s emphasis on infrastructure development has received support from African leaders. Its focus on infrastructure development in Africa was endorsed by the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding between China and the African Union on 27 January 2015. The agreement outline plans for connecting African countries through transportation infrastructure projects, including modern highways, airports, and high speed railways. At the heart of Belt and Road Initiative lies the creation of an economic land belt that includes countries on the original Silk Road through Central Asia, the Middle East and Europe, as well as a maritime “road” that links China’s port facilities with the African coast, pushing up through the Suez Canal into the Mediterranean. China has from the outset emphasised that the Belt and Road Initiative will be developed within the framework of the five principles. These entails mutual respect for each other’s territorial integrity and sovereignty; non-aggression; non-interference in each other’s internal affairs; equality and mutual benefit; and peaceful coexistence. This volume provides an analysis of this stance by both African and Chinese scholars. Africa through its Agenda 2063 has been driving, among others, the re-industrialisation of its economies, improved connectivity and infrastructure development, diversification of energy sources, technology transfer and skills development. The Belt and Road Initiative provides an alternative path for Africa to realise some of these milestones.

Rethinking the Silk Road

Maximilian Mayer
Rethinking the Silk Road Book PDF

Author : Maximilian Mayer
Publisher : Springer
Page : 287 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2017-11-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789811059155

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Rethinking the Silk Road by Maximilian Mayer Pdf

Focused on the "Belt and Road Initiative", this book discusses China’s opportunities to translate economic leverage into political outcomes. The central question is how China’s expanding economic influence will transform the Eurasian political landscape. Proposed in late 2013 by President Xi Jinping, the Belt and Road is the most ambitious foreign policy approach adopted thus far and represents the culmination of China’s search for a grand strategic narrative. Comparative methods and diverse conceptual frameworks are applied to contextualize and explore the political, economic, and cultural ramifications of the Belt and Road in order to shed light on its transformative significance, risks and opportunities.

The Belt and Road Initiative and the Global Economy

John Joshua
The Belt and Road Initiative and the Global Economy Book PDF

Author : John Joshua
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 218 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2019-10-24
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783030280307

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The Belt and Road Initiative and the Global Economy by John Joshua Pdf

This two-volume work provides a comprehensive overview of the Belt and Road Initiative, examining its impact on economic growth, trade, financial systems and international relations. Weaving theory with real-world examples, Joshua makes an important contribution to the understanding of how the Global Economy is being shaped through these developments. In this first volume, Joshua focuses on the implications of different economic policies on trade and economic development. In addition, this volume reviews the history of the Belt and Road Initiative and analyses the needed infrastructure to enhance economic development and promote both regional and international trade.