The Berlin Antisemitism Controversy

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The Berlin Antisemitism Controversy

Author : Frederick C. Beiser
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2024
Category : Antisemitism
ISBN : 1032676469

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The Berlin Antisemitism Controversy by Frederick C. Beiser Pdf

"After a long struggle, Jewish emancipation was formally completed in Germany in 1871, when Wilhelm I abolished religious discrimination across the entire Reich. Yet the very same decade witnessed a new wave of antisemitism, one more vicious and virulent than anything before. At its centre was what is known as 'The Berlin Antisemitism Controversy'. How can this rise of antisemitism be explained when further liberal reform was expected? Can it help us understand the tide of antisemitism that was to engulf Germany fifty years later? In this outstanding book by a leading scholar of German philosophy, Frederick C. Beiser argues that to understand modern antisemitism we must go back in history. Beginning with the background of the controversy and examining the most important antisemitic thinkers of the 1870s and 1880s, he brilliantly analyses the beginnings of modern antisemitism in Germany. Beiser challenges received scholarship that the rise of antisemitism was caused by a failure of the Jews to assimilate and criticises the view, held by Hannah Arendt, that antisemitism was at its peak when Jews were perceived to be powerless and had lost their roles in government and finance. He argues instead that it was fuelled by a fear of Jewish domination that took multiple forms. Exploring antisemitism from both a historical and philosophical perspective, he situates antisemitism in relation to such fundamental questions as the conditions for citizenship in the modern state, what is meant by nationality, and what role religion should play in the state. He also vividly and expertly analyses the writings and arguments of those involved in the antisemitism crisis of the 1870s, including Wilhelm Marr, Constantin Frantz and Adolf Treitschke and thinkers who are here examined in English for the first time. The Berlin Antisemitism Controversy sheds much-needed light on an episode whose shockwaves resonate today. It is a superb account of a crucial period of not only German but European and Jewish history and essential reading for anyone interested in the causes and roots of antisemitism in Germany and beyond"--

The State, the Nation, and the Jews

Author : Marcel Stoetzler
Publisher : U of Nebraska Press
Page : 541 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780803218956

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The State, the Nation, and the Jews by Marcel Stoetzler Pdf

The State, the Nation, and the Jews is a study of Germany's late nineteenth-century antisemitism dispute and of the liberal tradition that engendered it. The Berlin Antisemitism Dispute began in 1879 when a leading German liberal, Heinrich von Treitschke, wrote an article supporting anti-Jewish activities that seemed at the time to gel into an antisemitic "movement." Treitschke's comments immediately provoked a debate within the German intellectual community. Responses from supporters and critics alike argued the relevance, meaning, and origins of this "new" antisemitism. Ultimately the Disput.

The State, the Nation, and the Jews

Author : Marcel Stoetzler
Publisher : University of Nebraska Press
Page : 548 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : History
ISBN : UCSD:31822037114675

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The State, the Nation, and the Jews by Marcel Stoetzler Pdf

In November 1879 a leading German historian and a member of the National Liberal Party, Heinrich von Treitschke published an article in "Preussische Jahrbücher", the closing section of which declared Jews to be a serious problem for Germany, put up voice against a mixed "Jewish-German" culture ostensibly coming to replace the genuine German one, and called the Jews to assimilate with Germans. The article provoked a wave of critical answers on the part of some leading liberal or Jewish thinkers, but also on the part of some radical antisemites, as well as Treitschke's answers to his critics. Presents thematically and discusses the Berlin antisemitism dispute of 1879-81, analyzes the contemporary upsurge of political antisemitism, at the background of which the dispute was going on. The dispute in fact discussed the interdependence between state, society, and culture, and the place of Jews in them. Dwells on the question how the liberal thinker like Treitschke could come to his ideas on the Jews in Germany. Argues that Treitschke was against the excesses of English-style "materialist" liberalism and regarded Germany as a young and weak nation lacking necessary internal cohesion. For him, the Jews were a "misfortune" because they threatened the precarious unity of national state and national society as mediated by national culture. Pp. 309-377 contain an English version of the closing section of the Treitscke's article from November 1879, as well as the answers to him by Moritz Lazarus and by Ludwig Börne.

The Berlin Antisemitism Controversy

Author : Frederick C. Beiser
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 386 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2024-04-16
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781040019542

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The Berlin Antisemitism Controversy by Frederick C. Beiser Pdf

After a long struggle, Jewish emancipation was formally completed in Germany in 1871, when Wilhelm I abolished religious discrimination across the entire Reich. Yet the very same decade witnessed a new wave of antisemitism, one more vicious and virulent than anything before. At its centre was what is known as ‘The Berlin Antisemitism Controversy’. How can this rise of antisemitism be explained when further liberal reform was expected? Can it help us understand the tide of antisemitism that was to engulf Germany fifty years later? In this outstanding book by a leading scholar of German philosophy, Frederick C. Beiser argues that to understand modern antisemitism we must go back in history. Beginning with the background of the controversy and examining the most important antisemitic thinkers of the 1870s and 1880s, he brilliantly analyses the beginnings of modern antisemitism in Germany. Beiser challenges received scholarship that the rise of antisemitism was caused by a failure of the Jews to assimilate and criticises the view, held by Hannah Arendt, that antisemitism was at its peak when Jews were perceived to be powerless and had lost their roles in government and finance. He argues instead that it was fuelled by a fear of Jewish domination that took multiple forms. Exploring antisemitism from both a historical and philosophical perspective, he situates antisemitism in relation to such fundamental questions as the conditions for citizenship in the modern state, what is meant by nationality and what role religion should play in the state. He also vividly and expertly analyses the writings and arguments of those involved in the antisemitism crisis of the 1870s, including Wilhelm Marr, Constantin Frantz and Adolf Treitschke and thinkers who are here examined in English for the first time. The Berlin Antisemitism Controversy sheds much-needed light on an episode whose shockwaves resonate today. It is a superb account of a crucial period of not only German but also European and Jewish history and essential reading for anyone interested in the causes and roots of antisemitism in Germany and beyond.

Carl Schmitt and the Jews

Author : Raphael Gross
Publisher : George L. Mosse the History of
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : History
ISBN : UOM:39015064952990

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Carl Schmitt and the Jews by Raphael Gross Pdf

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Antisemitism [2 volumes]

Author : Richard S. Levy,Dean Phillip Bell,William Collins Donahue,Kevin Madigan,Jonathan Morse,Amy Hill Shevitz,Norman A. Stillman
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 864 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2005-05-24
Category : History
ISBN : 9781851094448

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Antisemitism [2 volumes] by Richard S. Levy,Dean Phillip Bell,William Collins Donahue,Kevin Madigan,Jonathan Morse,Amy Hill Shevitz,Norman A. Stillman Pdf

Written by top scholars in an accessible manner, this unique encyclopedia offers worldwide coverage of the origins, forms, practitioners, and effects of antisemitism, leading to the Holocaust and surviving to the present day. The word "antisemite" was first used to describe a politically motivated enemy of the Jews in 1879. The subject of antisemitism has often been focused on the Holocaust; however, current events and history have much to add to this discussion. For example, in 1995 a Japanese pseudo-Buddhist religious cult, imagining itself to be under attack by Jews, released sarin gas on the Tokyo subway, killing 12. From 1881 to 1900 there were 128 public accusations of Jewish "ritual murder" allegedly involving the killing of Christian children to use their blood for religious purposes. Entries in this encyclopedia span the period from ancient Egypt to the modern era. Key theoreticians of Jew-hatred and their written works, its permeation of Christianity and modern Islam, and its political, artistic, and economic manifestations are covered. This is the first comprehensive work that deals with the entire history of ideas and practices that engendered the Holocaust.

Secularism and Religion in Nineteenth-Century Germany

Author : Todd H. Weir
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2014-04-21
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107041561

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Secularism and Religion in Nineteenth-Century Germany by Todd H. Weir Pdf

This book explores the culture, politics, and ideas of the nineteenth-century German secularist movements of Free Religion, Freethought, Ethical Culture, and Monism. In it, Todd H. Weir argues that although secularists challenged church establishment and conservative orthodoxy, they were subjected to the forces of religious competition.

Antisemitism in the Modern World

Author : Richard S. Levy
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : History
ISBN : UOM:39015050310906

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Antisemitism in the Modern World by Richard S. Levy Pdf

A collection of 25 primary antisemitic texts dating from 1710 to 1971, intended for use as a basis for discussion among students at the university level. Each selection is accompanied by a brief introduction and recommended scholarly works on the subject. Includes excerpts from the works of Eisenmenger, Voltaire, Wagner, Stöcker, Treitschke, Marr, Istóczy, Drumont, Ford, Dmowski, Hitler, Yevseyev, and others.

Hitler's Willing Executioners

Author : Daniel Jonah Goldhagen
Publisher : Vintage
Page : 656 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2007-12-18
Category : History
ISBN : 9780307426239

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Hitler's Willing Executioners by Daniel Jonah Goldhagen Pdf

This groundbreaking international bestseller lays to rest many myths about the Holocaust: that Germans were ignorant of the mass destruction of Jews, that the killers were all SS men, and that those who slaughtered Jews did so reluctantly. Hitler's Willing Executioners provides conclusive evidence that the extermination of European Jewry engaged the energies and enthusiasm of tens of thousands of ordinary Germans. Goldhagen reconstructs the climate of "eliminationist anti-Semitism" that made Hitler's pursuit of his genocidal goals possible and the radical persecution of the Jews during the 1930s popular. Drawing on a wealth of unused archival materials, principally the testimony of the killers themselves, Goldhagen takes us into the killing fields where Germans voluntarily hunted Jews like animals, tortured them wantonly, and then posed cheerfully for snapshots with their victims. From mobile killing units, to the camps, to the death marches, Goldhagen shows how ordinary Germans, nurtured in a society where Jews were seen as unalterable evil and dangerous, willingly followed their beliefs to their logical conclusion. "Hitler's Willing Executioner's is an original, indeed brilliant contribution to the...literature on the Holocaust."--New York Review of Books "The most important book ever published about the Holocaust...Eloquently written, meticulously documented, impassioned...A model of moral and scholarly integrity."--Philadelphia Inquirer

Prophets of the Past

Author : Michael Brenner
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2010-08-02
Category : History
ISBN : 9781400836611

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Prophets of the Past by Michael Brenner Pdf

Prophets of the Past is the first book to examine in depth how modern Jewish historians have interpreted Jewish history. Michael Brenner reveals that perhaps no other national or religious group has used their shared history for so many different ideological and political purposes as the Jews. He deftly traces the master narratives of Jewish history from the beginnings of the scholarly study of Jews and Judaism in nineteenth-century Germany; to eastern European approaches by Simon Dubnow, the interwar school of Polish-Jewish historians, and the short-lived efforts of Soviet-Jewish historians; to the work of British and American scholars such as Cecil Roth and Salo Baron; and to Zionist and post-Zionist interpretations of Jewish history. He also unravels the distortions of Jewish history writing, including antisemitic Nazi research into the "Jewish question," the Soviet portrayal of Jewish history as class struggle, and Orthodox Jewish interpretations of history as divinely inspired. History proved to be a uniquely powerful weapon for modern Jewish scholars during a period when they had no nation or army to fight for their ideological and political objectives, whether the goal was Jewish emancipation, diasporic autonomy, or the creation of a Jewish state. As Brenner demonstrates in this illuminating and incisive book, these historians often found legitimacy for these struggles in the Jewish past.

The Origins of the Holocaust

Author : Michael Robert Marrus
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 749 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2011-08-02
Category : History
ISBN : 9783110970494

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The Origins of the Holocaust by Michael Robert Marrus Pdf

This edition is the first of its kind to offer a basic collection of facsimile, English language, historical articles on all aspects of the extermination of the European Jews. A total of 300 articles from 84 journals and collections allows the reader to gain an overview of this field. The edition both provides access to the immense, rich array of scholarly articles published after 1960 on the history of the Holocaust and encourages critical assessment of conflicting interpretations of these horrifying events. The series traces Nazi persecution of Jews before the implementation of the "Final Solution", demonstrates how the Germans coordinated anti-Jewish activities in conquered territories, and sheds light on the victims in concentration camps, ending with the liberation of the concentration camp victims and articles on the trials of war criminals. The publications covered originate from the years 1950 to 1987. Included are authors such as Jakob Katz, Saul Friedländer, Eberhard Jäckel, Bruno Bettelheim and Herbert A. Strauss.

Learning from the Germans

Author : Susan Neiman
Publisher : Farrar, Straus and Giroux
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2019-08-27
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780374715526

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Learning from the Germans by Susan Neiman Pdf

As an increasingly polarized America fights over the legacy of racism, Susan Neiman, author of the contemporary philosophical classic Evil in Modern Thought, asks what we can learn from the Germans about confronting the evils of the past In the wake of white nationalist attacks, the ongoing debate over reparations, and the controversy surrounding Confederate monuments and the contested memories they evoke, Susan Neiman’s Learning from the Germans delivers an urgently needed perspective on how a country can come to terms with its historical wrongdoings. Neiman is a white woman who came of age in the civil rights–era South and a Jewish woman who has spent much of her adult life in Berlin. Working from this unique perspective, she combines philosophical reflection, personal stories, and interviews with both Americans and Germans who are grappling with the evils of their own national histories. Through discussions with Germans, including Jan Philipp Reemtsma, who created the breakthrough Crimes of the Wehrmacht exhibit, and Friedrich Schorlemmer, the East German dissident preacher, Neiman tells the story of the long and difficult path Germans faced in their effort to atone for the crimes of the Holocaust. In the United States, she interviews James Meredith about his battle for equality in Mississippi and Bryan Stevenson about his monument to the victims of lynching, as well as lesser-known social justice activists in the South, to provide a compelling picture of the work contemporary Americans are doing to confront our violent history. In clear and gripping prose, Neiman urges us to consider the nuanced forms that evil can assume, so that we can recognize and avoid them in the future.

Anti-Semitism before the Holocaust

Author : Albert S. Lindemann
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 154 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2014-09-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317878476

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Anti-Semitism before the Holocaust by Albert S. Lindemann Pdf

An important new study on a complex and highly controversial topic. Albert Lindemann provides a clear and balanced guide to anti-Semitism from ancient times right through to the twentieth-century inter-war period and the Nazi Holocaust. He looks at all countries where anti-Semitism manifested itself at different times and in different ways xxx; in Russia, the US, Poland, England, Germany, South Africa, and Holland. Throughout he asks difficult and unfamiliar questions to challenge long held and misguided beliefs. An important new study which fills a gap in current literature.

The Betrayal of the Humanities

Author : Bernard M. Levinson,Robert P. Ericksen
Publisher : Indiana University Press
Page : 624 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2022-09-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9780253060815

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The Betrayal of the Humanities by Bernard M. Levinson,Robert P. Ericksen Pdf

How did the academy react to the rise, dominance, and ultimate fall of Germany's Third Reich? Did German professors of the humanities have to tell themselves lies about their regime's activities or its victims to sleep at night? Did they endorse the regime? Or did they look the other way, whether out of deliberate denial or out of fear for their own personal safety? The Betrayal of the Humanities: The University during the Third Reich is a collection of groundbreaking essays that shed light on this previously overlooked piece of history. The Betrayal of the Humanities accepts the regrettable news that academics and intellectuals in Nazi Germany betrayed the humanities, and explores what went wrong, what occurred at the universities, and what happened to the major disciplines of the humanities under National Socialism. The Betrayal of the Humanities details not only how individual scholars, particular departments, and even entire universities collaborated with the Nazi regime but also examines the legacy of this era on higher education in Germany. In particular, it looks at the peculiar position of many German scholars in the post-war world having to defend their own work, or the work of their mentors, while simultaneously not appearing to accept Nazism.

Alfred Hermann Fried

Author : Petra Schönemann-Behrens
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2021-11-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004470378

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Alfred Hermann Fried by Petra Schönemann-Behrens Pdf

In this book, Petra Schönemann-Behrens provides an informative review of the life and times of Alfred Fried, a significant German pacifist of the late nineteenth century and the early twentieth century.