The Bioarchaeology Of Ritual And Religion

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The Bioarchaeology of Ritual and Religion

Alexandra Livarda,Richard Madgwick,Santiago Riera Mora
The Bioarchaeology of Ritual and Religion Book PDF

Author : Alexandra Livarda,Richard Madgwick,Santiago Riera Mora
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2017-12-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781785708299

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The Bioarchaeology of Ritual and Religion by Alexandra Livarda,Richard Madgwick,Santiago Riera Mora Pdf

The Bioarchaeology of Ritual and Religion is the first volume dedicated to exploring ritual and religious practice in past societies from a variety of ‘environmental’ remains. Building on recent debates surrounding, for instance, performance, materiality and the false dichotomy between ritualistic and secular behavior, this book investigates notions of ritual and religion through the lens of perishable material culture. Research centering on bioarchaeological evidence and drawing on methods from archaeological science has traditionally focused on functional questions surrounding environment and economy. However, recent years have seen an increased recognition of the under-exploited potential for scientific data to provide detailed information relating to ritual and religious practice. This volume explores the diverse roles of plant, animal, and other organic remains in ritual and religion, as foods, offerings, sensory or healing mediums, grave goods, and worked artifacts. It also provides insights into how archaeological science can shed light on the reconstruction of ritual processes and the framing of rituals. The 14 papers showcase current and new approaches in the investigation of bioarchaeological evidence for elucidating complex social issues and worldviews. The case studies are intentionally broad, encompassing a range of sub-disciplines of bioarchaeology including archaeobotany, anthracology, palynology, micromorphology, geoarchaeology, zooarchaeology (including avian and worked bone studies), archaeomalacology, and organic residue analysis. The temporal and geographical coverage is equally wide, extending across Europe from the Mediterranean and Aegean to the Baltic and North Atlantic regions, and from the Mesolithic to the medieval period. The volume also includes a discursive paper by Prof. Brian Hayden, who suggests a different interpretative framework of archaeological contexts and rituals.

The Oxford Handbook of the Archaeology of Ritual and Religion

Timothy Insoll
The Oxford Handbook of the Archaeology of Ritual and Religion Book PDF

Author : Timothy Insoll
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 1135 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2011-10-27
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780199232444

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The Oxford Handbook of the Archaeology of Ritual and Religion by Timothy Insoll Pdf

A comprehensive overview, by period and region, of the archaeology of ritual and religion. The coverage is global, and extends from the earliest prehistory to modern times. Written by over sixty renowned specialists, the Handbook presents the very best in current scholarship, and will also stimulate further research.

Archaeology, Ritual, Religion

Timothy Insoll
Archaeology Ritual Religion Book PDF

Author : Timothy Insoll
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 204 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Archaeology and religion
ISBN : 0415253136

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Archaeology, Ritual, Religion by Timothy Insoll Pdf

This book re-examines the definitions of 'religion' and 'ritual' through a range of archaeological examples drawn from around the world and across time. It serves as an introduction to the theory and methodology of the archaeology of religion

Cult in Context

Caroline Malone,David Barrowclough
Cult in Context Book PDF

Author : Caroline Malone,David Barrowclough
Publisher : Oxbow Books
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2010-04-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781782974963

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Cult in Context by Caroline Malone,David Barrowclough Pdf

Gods, deities, symbolism, deposition, cosmology and intentionality are all features of the study of early ritual and cult. Archaeology has great difficulties in providing satisfactory interpretation or recognition of these elusive but important parts of ancient society, and methodologies are often poorly equipped to explore the evidence. This collection of papers explores a wide range of prehistoric and early historic archaeological contexts from Britain, Europe and beyond, where monuments, architectural structures, megaliths, art, caves, ritual activity and symbolic remains offer exciting glimpses into ancient belief systems and cult behaviour. Different theoretical and practical approaches are demonstrated, offering both new directions and considered conclusions to the many problems of studying the archaeology of cult and ritual. Central to the volume is an exploration of early Malta and its intriguing Temple Culture, set in a broad perspective by the discussion and theoretical approaches presented in different geographical and chronological contexts.

The Archaeology of Ritual

Evangelos Kyriakidis
The Archaeology of Ritual Book PDF

Author : Evangelos Kyriakidis
Publisher : Cotsen Institute of Archaeology Press
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2007-12-31
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781938770395

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The Archaeology of Ritual by Evangelos Kyriakidis Pdf

A wide spectrum of scholars, historians, art historians, anthropologists, students of performance, students of religion, archaeologists, cognitive scientists, and linguists were all asked to think and comment on how ritual can be traced in archaeology and which ways ritual research can go in that discipline. The product is a fairly accurate representation of research on ritual and the archaeology of ritual: scholars from various disciplines, backgrounds and agendas, arguing mostly in the most logical fashion, yet with little agreement between them. So this book should not be seen as presenting one unified attitude towards ritual and its study in archaeology. It should rather be seen as a reflection of what the discourse in the archaeology of ritual is today. The outcome has been extremely thought-provoking, often controversial, but always of extremely high quality.

BELIEF IN THE PAST

David S Whitley,Kelley Hays-Gilpin
BELIEF IN THE PAST Book PDF

Author : David S Whitley,Kelley Hays-Gilpin
Publisher : Left Coast Press
Page : 291 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2008-07-15
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781598743425

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BELIEF IN THE PAST by David S Whitley,Kelley Hays-Gilpin Pdf

Human actions are often deeply intertwined with religion and can be understood in a strictly religious context. Yet, many volumes and articles pertaining to discussions of religion in the archaeological past have focused primarily on the sociopolitical implications of such remains. The authors in this volume argue that while these interpretations certainly have a meaningful place in understanding the human past, they provide only part of the picture. Because strictly religious contexts have often been ignored, this has resulted in an incomplete assessment of religious behavior in the past. This volume considers exciting new directions for considering an archaeology of religion, offering examples from theory, tangible archaeological remains, and ethnography.

Ritual, Play, and Belief in Evolution and Early Human Societies

Colin Renfrew,Iain Morley,Michael Boyd
Ritual Play and Belief in Evolution and Early Human Societies Book PDF

Author : Colin Renfrew,Iain Morley,Michael Boyd
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 355 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781107143562

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Ritual, Play, and Belief in Evolution and Early Human Societies by Colin Renfrew,Iain Morley,Michael Boyd Pdf

This book presents unique new insights into the development of human ritual and society through our heritage of play and performance.

The Archaeology of Ritual and Magic

Ralph Merrifield
The Archaeology of Ritual and Magic Book PDF

Author : Ralph Merrifield
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 1987
Category : Body, Mind & Spirit
ISBN : IND:39000006080829

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The Archaeology of Ritual and Magic by Ralph Merrifield Pdf

Like all human activities, ritual customs, intended to gain advantage or avert disaster by supernatural means, have left their mark on the archaeological record. Yet archaeologists are often reluctant to recognize evidence of behavior that has no obvious material purpose. Even where they realize that something unusual has occurred, they will put forward every other possible explanation in terms of accident or functional utility, however improbable. For the first time, Ralph Merrifield systematically looks at the evidence for European ritual from prehistoric times to the present day. In examining different kinds of ritual, superstition and magic whether animal sacrifice, offerings to earth and water, spells and charms, or antidotes to witchcraft he shows how common patterns of activity have continued with little alteration over the centuries. Through fundamental changes of religious belief from primitive animism to developed paganism, from paganism to Christianity, from traditional Catholicism to Protestantism, and even from religious faith to scientific rationalism the same kinds of simple ritual have survived to give comfort and a sense of security. Profusely illustrated, this provocative and readable study will not only be required reading for archaeologists at all levels, but will also appeal to all those interested in folklore and the oddities of human behavior."

Field Manual for the Archaeology of Ritual, Religion, and Magic

C. Riley Augé
Field Manual for the Archaeology of Ritual Religion and Magic Book PDF

Author : C. Riley Augé
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2022-07-08
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781800735040

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Field Manual for the Archaeology of Ritual, Religion, and Magic by C. Riley Augé Pdf

By bringing together in one place specific objects, materials, and features indicating ritual, religious, or magical belief used by people around the world and through time, this tool will assist archaeologists in identifying evidence of belief-related behaviors and broadening their understanding of how those behaviors may also be seen through less obvious evidential lines. Instruction and templates for recording, typologizing, classifying, and analyzing ritual or magico-religious material culture are also provided to guide researchers in the survey, collection, and cataloging processes. The bulleted formatting and topical range make this a highly accessible work, while providing an incredible wealth of information in a single volume.

The Power of Ritual in Prehistory

Brian Hayden
The Power of Ritual in Prehistory Book PDF

Author : Brian Hayden
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 411 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2018-09-13
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108426398

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The Power of Ritual in Prehistory by Brian Hayden Pdf

Secret societies in tribal societies turn out to be key to understanding the origins of social inequalities and state religions.

Ritual and Religion in the Making of Humanity

Roy A. Rappaport
Ritual and Religion in the Making of Humanity Book PDF

Author : Roy A. Rappaport
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 566 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 1999-03-25
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0521296900

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Ritual and Religion in the Making of Humanity by Roy A. Rappaport Pdf

Roy Rappaport argues that religion is central to the continuing evolution of life, although it has been been displaced from its original position of intellectual authority by the rise of modern science. His book, which could be construed as in some degree religious as well as about religion, insists that religion can and must be reconciled with science. Combining adaptive and cognitive approaches to the study of humankind, he mounts a comprehensive analysis of religion's evolutionary significance, seeing it as co-extensive with the invention of language and hence of culture as we know it. At the same time he assembles the fullest study yet of religion's main component, ritual, which constructs the conceptions which we take to be religious and has been central in the making of humanity's adaptation. The text amounts to a manual for effective ritual, illustrated by examples drawn from anthropology, history, philosophy, comparative religion, and elsewhere.

Ritual Failure

Vasiliki G. Koutrafouri,Jeff Sanders
Ritual Failure Book PDF

Author : Vasiliki G. Koutrafouri,Jeff Sanders
Publisher : Sidestone Press
Page : 174 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2013-12-31
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789088902208

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Ritual Failure by Vasiliki G. Koutrafouri,Jeff Sanders Pdf

‘Ritual Failure’ is a new concept in archaeology adopted from the discipline of anthropology. Resilient religious systems disappearing, strict believers and faithful practitioners not performing their rites, entire societies changing their customs: how does a religious ritual system transform, change or disappear, leaving only traces of its past glory? Do societies change and then their ritual? Or do customs change first, in turn provoking wider cultural shifts in society? Archaeology possesses the tools and methodologies to explore these questions over the long term; from the emergence of a system, to its peak, and then its decay and disappearance, and in relation to wider social and chronological developments. The collected papers in this book introduce the concept of ‘ritual failure’ to archaeology. The analysis explores ways in which ritual may have been instrumental in sustaining cultural continuity during demanding social conditions, or how its functionality might have failed – resulting in discontinuity, change or collapse. The collected papers draw attention to those turbulent social times of change for which ritual practices are a sensitive indicator within the archaeological record. The book reviews archaeological evidence and theoretical approaches, and suggests models which could explain socio-cultural change through ritual failure. The concept of ‘ritual failure’ is also often used to better understand other themes, such as identity and wider social, economic and political transformations, shedding light on the social conditions that forced or introduced change. This book will engage those interested in ritual theory and practices, but will also appeal to those interested in exploring new avenues to understanding cultural change. From transformations in the use of ritual objects to the risks inherent in practicing ritual, from ritual continuity in customs to sudden and profound change, from the Neolithic Near East to Roman Europe and Iron Age Africa, this book explores what happens when ritual fails.

Defining the Sacred

Nicola Laneri
Defining the Sacred Book PDF

Author : Nicola Laneri
Publisher : Oxbow Books
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2015-05-08
Category : History
ISBN : 9781782976837

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Defining the Sacred by Nicola Laneri Pdf

Religion is a phenomenon that is inseparable from human society. It brings about a set of emotional, ideological and practical elements that are pervasive in the social fabric of any society and characterizable by a number of features. These include the establishment of intermediaries in the relationship between humans and the divine; the construction of ceremonial places for worshipping the gods and practicing ritual performances; and the creation ritual paraphernalia. Investigating the religious dimensions of ancient societies encounters problems in defining such elements, especially with regard to societies that lack textual evidences and has tended to lead towards the identification of differentiation between the mental dimension, related to religious beliefs, and the material one associated with religious practices, resulting in a separation between scholars able to investigate, and possibly reconstruct, ritual practices (i.e., archaeologists), and those interested in defining the realm of ancient beliefs (i.e., philologists and religious historians). The aim of this collection of papers is to attempt to bridge these two dimensions by breaking down existing boundaries in order to form a more comprehensive vision of religion among ancient Near Eastern societies. This approach requires that a higher consideration be given to those elements (either artificial -- buildings, objects, texts, etc. -- or natural -- landscapes, animals, trees, etc.) that are created through a materialization of religious beliefs and practices enacted by members of communities. These issues are addressed in a series of specific case-studies covering a broad chronological framework that from the Pre-pottery Neolithic to the Iron Age. (Cover illustration © German Archaeological Institute, photo N. Becker)

Shaman, Priest, Practice, Belief

Stephen B. Carmody,Casey R. Barrier
Shaman Priest Practice Belief Book PDF

Author : Stephen B. Carmody,Casey R. Barrier
Publisher : University Alabama Press
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2019-12-31
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780817320423

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Shaman, Priest, Practice, Belief by Stephen B. Carmody,Casey R. Barrier Pdf

Archaeological case studies consider material evidence of religion and ritual in the pre-Columbian Eastern Woodlands Archaeologists today are interpretin g Native American religion and ritual in the distant past in more sophisticated ways, considering new understandings of the ways that Native Americans themselves experienced them. Shaman, Priest, Practice, Belief: Materials of Ritual and Religion in Eastern North America broadly considers Native American religion and ritual in eastern North America and focuses on practices that altered and used a vast array of material items as well as how physical spaces were shaped by religious practices. Unbound to a single theoretical perspective of religion, contributors approach ritual and religion in diverse ways. Importantly, they focus on how people in the past practiced religion by altering and using a vast array of material items, from smoking pipes, ceremonial vessels, carved figurines, and iconographic images, to sacred bundles, hallucinogenic plants, revered animals, and ritual architecture. Contributors also show how physical spaces were shaped by religious practice, and how rock art, monuments, soils and special substances, and even land- and cityscapes were part of the active material worlds of religious agents. Case studies, arranged chronologically, cover time periods ranging from the Paleoindian period (13,000–7900 BC) to the late Mississippian and into the protohistoric/contact periods. The geographical scope is much of the greater southeastern and southern Midwestern culture areas of the Eastern Woodlands, from the Central and Lower Mississippi River Valleys to the Ohio Hopewell region, and from the greater Ohio River Valley down through the Deep South and across to the Carolinas. Contributors Sarah E. Baires / Melissa R. Baltus / Casey R. Barrier / James F. Bates / Sierra M. Bow / James A. Brown / Stephen B. Carmody / Meagan E. Dennison / Aaron Deter-Wolf / David H. Dye / Bretton T. Giles / Cameron Gokee / Kandace D. Hollenbach / Thomas A. Jennings / Megan C. Kassabaum / John E. Kelly / Ashley A. Peles / Tanya M. Peres / Charlotte D. Pevny / Connie M. Randall / Jan F. Simek / Ashley M. Smallwood / Renee B. Walker / Alice P. Wright

Ritual and Memory

Harvey Whitehouse,James Laidlaw
Ritual and Memory Book PDF

Author : Harvey Whitehouse,James Laidlaw
Publisher : Rowman Altamira
Page : 229 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2004-08-18
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780759115446

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Ritual and Memory by Harvey Whitehouse,James Laidlaw Pdf

Ethnographers of religion have created a vast record of religious behavior from small-scale non-literate societies to globally distributed religions in urban settings. So a theory that claims to explain prominent features of ritual, myth, and belief in all contexts everywhere causes ethnographers a skeptical pause. In Ritual and Memory, however, a wide range of ethnographers grapple critically with Harvey Whitehouse's theory of two divergent modes of religiosity. Although these contributors differ in their methods, their areas of fieldwork, and their predisposition towards Whitehouse's cognitively-based approach, they all help evaluate and refine Whitehouse's theory and so contribute to a new comparative approach in the anthropology of religion.