The Bioethics Of Enhancement

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The Bioethics of Enhancement

Melinda Hall
The Bioethics of Enhancement Book PDF

Author : Melinda Hall
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 193 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2016-12-07
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781498533492

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The Bioethics of Enhancement by Melinda Hall Pdf

In a critical intervention into the bioethics debate over human enhancement, philosopher Melinda Hall tackles the claim that the expansion and development of human capacities is a moral obligation. Hall draws on French philosopher Michel Foucault to reveal and challenge the ways disability is central to the conversation. The Bioethics of Enhancement includes a close reading and analysis of the last century of enhancement thinking and contemporary transhumanist thinkers, the strongest promoters of the obligation to pursue enhancement technology. With specific attention to the work of bioethicists Nick Bostrom and Julian Savulescu, the book challenges the rhetoric and strategies of enhancement thinking. These include the desire to transcend the body and decide who should live in future generations through emerging technologies such as genetic selection. Hall provides new analyses rethinking both the philosophy of enhancement and disability, arguing that enhancement should be a matter of social and political interventions, not genetic and biological interventions. Hall concludes that human vulnerability and difference should be cherished rather than extinguished. This book will be of interest to academics working in bioethics and disability studies, along with those working in Continental philosophy (especially on Foucault).

Medical Enhancement and Posthumanity

Bert Gordijn,Ruth Chadwick
Medical Enhancement and Posthumanity Book PDF

Author : Bert Gordijn,Ruth Chadwick
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 237 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2008-10-20
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781402088520

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Medical Enhancement and Posthumanity by Bert Gordijn,Ruth Chadwick Pdf

As we are increasingly using new technologies to change ourselves beyond therapy and in accordance with our own desires, understanding the challenges of human enhancement has become one of the most urgent topics of the current age. This volume contributes to such an understanding by critically examining the pros and cons of our growing ability to shape human nature through technological advancements. The authors undertake careful analyses of decisive questions that will confront society as enhancement interventions using bio-, info-, neuro- and nanotechnologies become widespread in the years to come. They provide the reader with the conceptual tools necessary to address such questions fruitfully. What makes the book especially attractive is the combination of conceptual, historical and ethical approaches, rendering it highly original. In addition, the well-balanced structure allows both favourable and critical views to be voiced. Moreover, the work has a crystal clear structure. As a consequence, the book is accessible to a broad academic audience. The issues raised are of interest to a wide reflective public concerned about science and ethics, as well as to students, academics and professionals in areas such as philosophy, applied ethics, bioethics, medicine and health management.

The Ethics of Human Enhancement

Steve Clarke,Julian Savulescu,C. A. J. Coady,Alberto Giubilini,Sagar Sanyal
The Ethics of Human Enhancement Book PDF

Author : Steve Clarke,Julian Savulescu,C. A. J. Coady,Alberto Giubilini,Sagar Sanyal
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780198754855

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The Ethics of Human Enhancement by Steve Clarke,Julian Savulescu,C. A. J. Coady,Alberto Giubilini,Sagar Sanyal Pdf

An international team of ethicists refresh the debate about human enhancement by examining whether resistance to the use of technology to enhance our mental and physical capabilities can be supported by articulated philosophical reasoning, or explained away, e.g. in terms of psychological influences on moral reasoning.

Truly Human Enhancement

Nicholas Agar
Truly Human Enhancement Book PDF

Author : Nicholas Agar
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 233 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2023-09-19
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780262549202

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Truly Human Enhancement by Nicholas Agar Pdf

A nuanced discussion of human enhancement that argues for enhancement that does not significantly exceed what is currently possible for human beings. The transformative potential of genetic and cybernetic technologies to enhance human capabilities is most often either rejected on moral and prudential grounds or hailed as the future salvation of humanity. In this book, Nicholas Agar offers a more nuanced view, making a case for moderate human enhancement—improvements to attributes and abilities that do not significantly exceed what is currently possible for human beings. He argues against radical human enhancement, or improvements that greatly exceed current human capabilities. Agar explores notions of transformative change and motives for human enhancement; distinguishes between the instrumental and intrinsic value of enhancements; argues that too much enhancement undermines human identity; considers the possibility of cognitively enhanced scientists; and argues against radical life extension. Making the case for moderate enhancement, Agar argues that many objections to enhancement are better understood as directed at the degree of enhancement rather than enhancement itself. Moderate human enhancement meets the requirement of truly human enhancement. By radically enhancing human cognitive capabilities, by contrast, we may inadvertently create beings (“post-persons”) with moral status higher than that of persons. If we create beings more entitled to benefits and protections against harms than persons, Agar writes, this will be bad news for the unenhanced. Moderate human enhancement offers a more appealing vision of the future and of our relationship to technology.

Beyond Humanity?

Allen E. Buchanan
Beyond Humanity Book PDF

Author : Allen E. Buchanan
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 299 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2013-01-17
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191651625

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Beyond Humanity? by Allen E. Buchanan Pdf

Biotechnologies already on the horizon will enable us to be smarter, have better memories, be stronger and quicker, have more stamina, live longer, be more resistant to diseases, and enjoy richer emotional lives. To some of us, these prospects are heartening; to others, they are dreadful. In Beyond Humanity a leading philosopher offers a powerful and controversial exploration of urgent ethical issues concerning human enhancement. These raise enduring questions about what it is to be human, about individuality, about our relationship to nature, and about what sort of society we should strive to have. Allen E. Buchanan urges that the debate about enhancement needs to be informed by a proper understanding of evolutionary biology, which has discredited the simplistic conceptions of human nature used by many opponents of enhancement. He argues that there are powerful reasons for us to embark on the enhancement enterprise, and no objections to enhancement that are sufficient to outweigh them.

Human Enhancement

Julian Savulescu,Nick Bostrom
Human Enhancement Book PDF

Author : Julian Savulescu,Nick Bostrom
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2009-01-22
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780199299720

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Human Enhancement by Julian Savulescu,Nick Bostrom Pdf

To what extent should we use technological advances to try to make better human beings? Leading philosophers debate the possibility of enhancing human cognition, mood, personality, and physical performance, and controlling aging. Would this take us beyond the bounds of human nature? These are questions that need to be answered now.

Better than Human

Allen Buchanan
Better than Human Book PDF

Author : Allen Buchanan
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2011-10-04
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199912018

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Better than Human by Allen Buchanan Pdf

Is it right to use biomedical technologies to make us better than well or even perhaps better than human? Should we view our biology as fixed or should we try to improve on it? College students are already taking cognitive enhancement drugs. The U.S. army is already working to develop drugs and technologies to produce "super soldiers." Scientists already know how to use genetic engineering techniques to enhance the strength and memories of mice and the application of such technologies to humans is on the horizon. In Better Than Human, philosopher-bioethicist Allen Buchanan grapples with the ethical dilemmas of the biomedical enhancement revolution. Biomedical enhancements can make us smarter, have better memories, be stronger, quicker, have more stamina, live much longer, avoid the frailties of aging, and enjoy richer emotional lives. In spite of the benefits that biomedical enhancements may bring, many people instinctively reject them. Some worry that we will lose something important-our appreciation for what we have or what makes human beings distinctively valuable. Others assume that biomedical enhancements will only be available to the rich, with the result that social inequalities will worsen. Buchanan shows that the debate over enhancement has been distorted by false assumptions and misleading rhetoric. To think clearly about enhancement, we have to acknowledge that human nature is a mixed bag and that our species has many "design flaws." We should be open be open to the possibility of becoming better than human, while never underestimating the risks that our attempts to improve may back-fire.

Enhancing Human Capacities

Julian Savulescu,Ruud ter Meulen,Guy Kahane
Enhancing Human Capacities Book PDF

Author : Julian Savulescu,Ruud ter Meulen,Guy Kahane
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 811 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2011-05-12
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781444393545

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Enhancing Human Capacities by Julian Savulescu,Ruud ter Meulen,Guy Kahane Pdf

Enhancing Human Capacities is the first to review the very latest scientific developments in human enhancement. It is unique in its examination of the ethical and policy implications of these technologies from a broad range of perspectives. Presents a rich range of perspectives on enhancement from world leading ethicists and scientists from Europe and North America The most comprehensive volume yet on the science and ethics of human enhancement Unique in providing a detailed overview of current and expected scientific advances in this area Discusses both general conceptual and ethical issues and concrete questions of policy Includes sections covering all major forms of enhancement: cognitive, affective, physical, and life extension

Creating Future People

Jonathan Anomaly
Creating Future People Book PDF

Author : Jonathan Anomaly
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 142 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2020-01-28
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781000769784

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Creating Future People by Jonathan Anomaly Pdf

Creating Future People offers readers a fast-paced primer on how new genetic technologies will enable parents to influence the traits of their children, including their intelligence, moral capacities, physical appearance, and immune system. It deftly explains the science of gene editing and embryo selection, and raises the central moral questions with colorful language and a brisk style. Jonathan Anomaly takes seriously the diversity of preferences parents have, and the limits of public policy in regulating what could soon be a global market for reproductive technology. He argues that once embryo selection for complex traits happens it will change the moral landscape by altering the incentives parents face. All of us will take an interest in the traits everyone else selects, and this will present coordination problems that previous writers on genetic enhancement have failed to consider. Anomaly navigates difficult ethical issues with vivid language and scientifically informed speculation about how genetic engineering will transform humanity. Key features: Offers clear explanations of scientific concepts Explores important moral questions without academic jargon Brings discoveries from different fields together to give us a sense of where humanity is headed

The Routledge Handbook of the Ethics of Human Enhancement

Fabrice Jotterand,Marcello Ienca
The Routledge Handbook of the Ethics of Human Enhancement Book PDF

Author : Fabrice Jotterand,Marcello Ienca
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 486 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2023-08-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781000901863

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The Routledge Handbook of the Ethics of Human Enhancement by Fabrice Jotterand,Marcello Ienca Pdf

The Routledge Handbook of the Ethics of Human Enhancement provides readers with a philosophically rich and scientifically grounded analysis of human enhancement and its ethical implications. A landmark in the academic literature, the volume covers human enhancement in genetic engineering, neuroscience, synthetic biology, regenerative medicine, bioengineering, and many other fields. The Handbook includes a diverse and multifaceted collection of 30 chapters—all appearing here in print for the first time— that reveal the fundamental ethical challenges related to human enhancement. The chapters have been written by internationally recognized leaders in the field and are organized into seven parts: Historical Background and Key Concepts Human Enhancement and Human Nature Physical Enhancement Cognitive Enhancement Mood Enhancement and Moral Enhancement Human Enhancement and Medicine Legal, Social, and Political Implications The depth and topical range of the Handbook makes it an essential resource for upper-level undergraduates, graduate students, and postdoctoral fellows in a broad variety of disciplinary areas. Furthermore, it is an authoritative reference for basic scientists, philosophers, engineers, physicians, lawyers, and other professionals who work on the topic of human enhancement.

The Oxford Handbook of Bioethics

Bonnie Steinbock
The Oxford Handbook of Bioethics Book PDF

Author : Bonnie Steinbock
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
Page : 766 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2007-02-15
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0199273359

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The Oxford Handbook of Bioethics by Bonnie Steinbock Pdf

Bonnie Steinbock presents the authoritative, state-of-the-art guide to current issues in bioethics, covering 30 topics in original essays by some of the world's leading figures in the field, as well as by some newer 'up-and-comers'. Anyone who wants to know how the central debates in bioethics have developed in recent years, and where the debates are going, will want to consult this book.

Cognitive Enhancement

Fabrice Jotterand,Veljko Dubljevic
Cognitive Enhancement Book PDF

Author : Fabrice Jotterand,Veljko Dubljevic
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2016-05-09
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780199396832

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Cognitive Enhancement by Fabrice Jotterand,Veljko Dubljevic Pdf

There is a growing literature in neuroethics dealing with cognitive neuro-enhancement for healthy adults. However, discussions on this topic tend to focus on abstract theoretical positions while concrete policy proposals and detailed models are scarce. Furthermore, discussions appear to rely solely on data from the US or UK, while international perspectives are mostly non-existent. This volume fills this gap and addresses issues on cognitive enhancement comprehensively in three important ways: 1) it examines the conceptual implications stemming from competing points of view about the nature and goals of enhancement; 2) it addresses the ethical, social, and legal implications of neuroenhancement from an international and global perspective including contributions from scholars in Africa, Asia, Australia, Europe, North America, and South America; and 3) it discusses and analyzes concrete legal issues and policy options tailored to specific contexts.

Unfit for the Future

Ingmar Persson,Julian Savulescu
Unfit for the Future Book PDF

Author : Ingmar Persson,Julian Savulescu
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 154 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2012-07-19
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780199653645

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Unfit for the Future by Ingmar Persson,Julian Savulescu Pdf

Unfit for the Future argues that the future of our species depends on radical enhancement of the moral aspects of our nature. Population growth and technological advances are threatening to undermine the conditions of worthwhile life on earth forever. We need to modify the biological bases of human motivation to deal with this challenge.

Enhancing Human Traits

Erik Parens
Enhancing Human Traits Book PDF

Author : Erik Parens
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Medical
ISBN : UOM:39015043766156

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Enhancing Human Traits by Erik Parens Pdf

"New biotechnologies - ranging from genetic manipulation to pharmacology and new surgical techniques - are rapidly making it possible to enhance an individual's appearance, mood, mental and physical abilities, and even personality in ways previously only imagined. In this volume, scholars from philosophy, sociology, history, theology, women's studies, and law explore the looming ethical and social implications of these new biotechnologies." --Book Jacket.

The Ethics of Ability and Enhancement

Jessica Flanigan,Terry L. Price
The Ethics of Ability and Enhancement Book PDF

Author : Jessica Flanigan,Terry L. Price
Publisher : Palgrave Macmillan
Page : 203 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2017-10-20
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1349953024

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The Ethics of Ability and Enhancement by Jessica Flanigan,Terry L. Price Pdf

This book explores our ethical responsibilities regarding health in general and disabilities in particular. Disability studies and human enhancement stand out as two emerging areas of research in medical ethics, prompting debates into ethical questions of identity, embodiment, discrimination, and accommodation, as well as questions concerning distributive justice and limitations on people’s medical rights. Edited by two ethicist philosophers, this book combines their mastery of the theoretical debates surrounding disability and human enhancement with attention to real world questions that health workers and patients may face. By including a wide range of high-quality voices and perspectives, the book provides an invaluable resource for scholars who are working on this important and emerging area of leadership and health care ethics.